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As they impersonate women, their dances are exactly of the same description as those of the
Ghawazee ... Their general appearance ... is more feminine than masculine: they suffer the hair of the head to grow long, and generally braid it, in the manner of women ... they imitate the women also in
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In the eighteenth and nineteenth century, they also commonly performed for foreign visitors, variously shocking or delighting them. The khawal were perceived as sexually available; their male audiences found their ambiguity seductive.
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and henna to their eyes and hands like women. In the streets, when not engaged in dancing, they often veil their faces; not from shame, but merely to affect the manners of women.
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Following prohibitions on women dancing in some public places, cross-dressing boys and men took their place to continue the local tradition publicly, these dancers were known as
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Khawal distinguished themselves from women by wearing a mix of men's and women's clothing. The khawal performed at various functions such as weddings, births,
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77:, an Egyptian slang for queer, and were mainly dressed in feminine clothes and outfits. The khawal imitated female
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in feminine attire and was popular up until the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
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The
Dangerous Lives of Public Performers: Dancing, Sex, and Entertainment in the Islamic World
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In a Time of
Torture: The Assault on Justice in Egypt's Crackdown on Homosexual Conduct
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Dance, Sex, and Gender: Signs of
Identity, Dominance, Defiance, and Desire
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slave (dancing boy) dressed in a female dancing costume (c. 1870).
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In modern
Egyptian slang, the term is derogatory and refers to a
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820:
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An
Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians
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253:. Vol. 1. London: Charles Knight & Co. p. 260.
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A Trade like Any Other: Female
Singers and Dancers in Egypt
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559:
532:
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Encyclopedia of
Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures
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440:Bibliography of works on wartime cross-dressing
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158:"Another Camp or The Second Testament on Camp"
85:self accompaniment, painting their hands with
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182:
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490:Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries
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226:. Columbia University Press. p. 188.
573:Contemporary organizations and gatherings
297:. University of Texas Press. p. 33.
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195:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
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22:
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27:Postcard depicting a khawal (pre-1907)
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134:, Ottoman male cross-dresser dancers
16:For the village in Afghanistan, see
345:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 160.
317:George Haggerty, Bonnie Zimmerman,
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831:List of transgender-related topics
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14:
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836:List of transgender publications
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223:The Homoerotics of Orientalism
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769:Social construction of gender
764:Causes of gender incongruence
264:Mona L. Russell, ed. (2013).
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939:19th century in LGBT history
934:18th century in LGBT history
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485:Trousers as women's clothing
291:Karin van Nieuwkerk (2010).
247:Edward William Lane (1842).
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366:Human Rights Watch (2004).
267:Middle East in Focus: Egypt
187:Judith Lynne Hanna (1988).
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45:) was a traditional native
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904:Culture of the Middle East
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270:. ABC-CLIO. p. 335.
585:Kottankulangara Festival
220:Joseph A. Boone (2014).
785:Lists of cross-dressers
676:Hip and buttock padding
656:Female urination device
790:Wartime cross-dressers
702:In film and television
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100:
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28:
894:Egyptian male dancers
748:Transvestic fetishism
339:Anthony Shay (2014).
138:LGBT topics and Islam
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26:
671:Cleavage enhancement
919:Male erotic dancers
795:List of drag queens
611:Crossplay (cosplay)
513:Theatrical travesti
500:Cross-gender acting
470:Cross dressing ball
800:List of drag kings
717:In animated series
712:In music and opera
644:Passing techniques
106:, and festivals.
71:
29:
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661:Packing (phallus)
604:Subcultural slang
455:Womanless wedding
162:kohljournal.press
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889:Culture of Egypt
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166:. Retrieved
164:. 2020-12-17
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49:male dancer
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826:Transgender
562:Shirabyōshi
883:Categories
465:Hybristica
450:In wartime
379:1564322963
327:1135578710
168:2022-08-04
144:References
633:Otokonoko
480:Breeching
94:applying
867:Category
757:Theories
626:En homme
621:En femme
535:Onnagata
121:See also
83:castanet
47:Egyptian
681:Tucking
616:Passing
590:Tri-Ess
428:History
321:(2003,
127:Ghilman
79:ghawazi
57:History
821:Femboy
778:People
733:Femdom
544:Khawal
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75:khawal
67:khawal
39:Arabic
34:khawal
695:Media
595:ABGLT
553:Köçek
199:–58.
132:Köçek
87:henna
518:Drag
374:ISBN
347:ISBN
323:ISBN
299:ISBN
272:ISBN
228:ISBN
201:ISBN
96:kohl
43:خوال
31:The
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