205:
180:
190:
168:
36:
256:
516:
The temperature in summer ranges from 25 to 40 °C (77–104 °F) from April to June, and from 20 to 35 °C (68–95 °F) in the months of July to
October. In winter, the temperature declines gradually from 25 °C (77 °F) to 15 °C (59 °F) between November and
592:
with the financial support coming from the oil and gas supplies of the country. The State of
Khartoum is now the largest center in Sudan for the manufacturing sector with more than 7500 different factories and more than ten industrial areas providing all types of goods such as food processing and
571:
The 2008 population census estimated the population of
Khartoum State to be about 5,274,321 capita, composed of various tribes of the Sudan. The population was officially estimated to have risen to 7,993,900 in 2018. The population in 2008 was 79% urban, and 74% of the state's population reported
583:
that hit their areas in the early- and mid-1980s. These are the tribes of the
Kababish and the Kawahla. In the northern countryside of Karari locality are the tribe of Shiheinat, and in Khartoum North the tribes of Abdallab and Batahin. In the East Nile are the tribes of Abu Dileig, Batahin, and
512:
The northern region of the state is mostly desert because it receives barely any rainfall, whereas the other regions have semi-desert climates. The weather is rainy in the fall, and cold and dry in the winter. Average rainfall reaches 100–200 mm (4–8 in) in the north-eastern areas and
587:
Most of the population works in government service, the private sector, and banking. There is also a large number of merchants, and migrants and displaced people working in marginal activities. In the countryside most people are engaged in agriculture and grazing and thus supply the capital,
588:
Khartoum, with vegetables, fruits, and dairy products. There are also some residents living on the banks of the rivers engaged in the trades dependent on the rivers, such as pottery, brick-making and fishing. Above all stands the strong ambition to become the new
593:
electronics and household appliances as well as medicines and textiles as well as footwear and tanneries and chemicals. Within the next year five
Chinese car manufacturers will start operations to make Khartoum a hub for vehicle manufacturing in Africa.
456:. The confluence of the two rivers creates a unique effect. As they join, each river retains its own color: the White Nile with its bright whiteness and the Blue Nile with its alluvial brown color. These colors are more visible in the flood season.
499:
for "elephant's trunk", which describes the shape of the site of the city at the confluence of the two Niles, where a stretch of land extends into the water. Other stories are that it is a corruption of "gurtoum", the name for seeds of the
413:. Although it is the smallest state by area (22,142 km), it is the most populous state in Sudan - 5,274,321 in the 2008 census, and officially estimated at 7,993,900 in 2018. It contains the country's largest city by population,
794:
609:
and the
Museums of Natural History, Folklore and the Popular Heritage. There are also a center for study of folklore under the National Authority for the Arts, and the Omdurman Museum of Ibrahim Hijazi.
716:
1009:
601:
Khartoum state contains archaeological sites dating back to different periods of civilization, both prehistoric and historical. Its museums include the largest in Sudan, the
1398:
790:
1779:
495:
There are several etymologies for the name of
Khartoum. The explanation suggested as "most correct" by the state government's website is that it comes from the
1562:
1381:
1331:
1238:
1716:
504:
plant, supposedly used by Roman invaders at the current site of
Khartoum to treat soldiers' wounds, or that it was derived from the words "Khor al-Tom".
1826:
361:
1258:
545:
1326:
1278:
560:
218:
1371:
723:
579:
and the rural South are inhabited by the tribe of
Gamowia, as well as by the Kordofani tribes displaced to these areas by the drought and
1136:
555:
1064:
882:
1913:
1647:
627:
437:. The capital city contains offices of the state, governmental and non-governmental organizations, cultural institutions, and the
1376:
1351:
1101:
1293:
100:
1632:
1268:
1223:
842:
72:
1784:
204:
79:
1228:
1178:
683:
119:
1273:
1151:
817:
17:
1637:
1248:
1208:
1171:
1019:
53:
1288:
1263:
1233:
1218:
1203:
1193:
1188:
86:
1856:
438:
57:
1011:
875:
189:
1627:
1198:
1131:
764:
68:
179:
1721:
1577:
1690:
1592:
1253:
1094:
1059:
372:
1386:
1213:
377:
1146:
1977:
1356:
1183:
868:
602:
1972:
1831:
1762:
1642:
1536:
1406:
1336:
1015:
349:
46:
1891:
1478:
1361:
1283:
399:
1141:
1861:
1801:
1769:
1683:
1622:
1617:
1597:
1572:
1087:
946:
459:
The state lies between longitudes 31.5 to 34°E and latitudes 15 to 16°N. It is surrounded by
93:
1918:
1866:
1673:
1601:
1411:
1166:
606:
8:
1898:
1611:
1582:
430:
329:
1821:
1796:
1774:
1726:
1587:
1531:
1341:
1309:
634:
480:
472:
460:
1982:
1876:
1811:
1806:
1757:
1752:
1607:
1550:
1346:
1942:
1848:
1816:
1740:
1678:
1661:
1567:
1518:
1488:
1438:
1321:
1119:
991:
961:
951:
464:
1881:
1871:
1791:
1703:
1443:
1425:
1366:
906:
891:
580:
496:
468:
410:
390:
158:
1951:
1923:
1908:
1903:
1838:
1708:
1695:
1503:
1473:
1448:
976:
941:
911:
659:
540:
484:
476:
418:
1966:
1886:
1513:
1483:
1458:
1243:
1161:
1156:
986:
956:
926:
337:
233:
220:
1498:
1493:
1468:
1433:
971:
966:
936:
921:
550:
426:
691:
1508:
1453:
981:
916:
453:
445:
501:
449:
320:
167:
768:
35:
717:"5th Sudan population and housing census - 2008 - Priority results"
576:
535:
529:
444:
The city is located in the heart of Sudan at the confluence of the
422:
414:
271:
860:
1079:
325:
1110:
1031:
722:. Central Bureau of Statistics. 26 April 2009. Archived from
589:
434:
261:
513:
200–300 mm (8–12 in) in the northwestern areas.
767:. Khartoum State Information Center. 2011. Archived from
759:
757:
755:
753:
750:
660:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
404:
605:, and a number of specialized museums, such as the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
837:
835:
596:
1964:
1397:
584:Kawahla, with the tribe of Iseilat in Um-Dowan.
832:
572:their region of origin to be outside Khartoum.
1095:
876:
810:
711:
709:
467:, in the east and southeast by the states of
1018:on its final status and is considered to be
676:
652:
463:in the north-east, in the north-west by the
142:
1102:
1088:
883:
869:
820:. Sudan Central Bureau of Statistics. 2008
706:
1065:Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council
566:
452:, where the two rivers unite to form the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
807:Central Bureau of Statistics Sudan (web)
747:Central Bureau of Statistics Sudan (web)
315:Central Bureau of Statistics Sudan (web)
14:
1965:
818:"Census 2008 results - Khartoum state"
286:22,142 km (8,549 sq mi)
1424:
1083:
864:
845:. Khartoum State Police. 8 March 2011
633:. Government of Sudan. Archived from
429:of the state as well as the national
1269:Second Transitional Military Council
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
1224:First Transitional Military Council
1049:
890:
394:
143:
24:
1109:
797:from the original on Apr 24, 2023.
25:
1994:
1279:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1274:Transitional Sovereignty Council
525:Khartoum has Seven Localities:
254:
203:
188:
178:
166:
34:
597:Museums and archeological sites
45:needs additional citations for
801:
783:
741:
620:
425:; the City of Khartoum is the
417:, together with the cities of
13:
1:
1022:of both Sudan and South Sudan
1012:special administrative status
613:
520:
490:
7:
843:"A brief on Khartoum State"
405:
10:
1999:
1137:Pre-independence governors
1060:Darfur Regional Government
507:
1936:
1847:
1748:
1739:
1669:
1660:
1558:
1549:
1317:
1308:
1167:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
1127:
1118:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1027:
1008:
1004:
902:
898:
409:) is one of the eighteen
367:
348:
336:
319:
311:
303:
295:
290:
282:
277:
267:
249:
214:
202:
174:
165:
156:
137:
603:National Museum of Sudan
1209:National Reconciliation
765:"Historical background"
628:"Pop. Proj. by satates"
378:http://khartoum.gov.sd/
307:360/km (940/sq mi)
1249:United Nations Mission
690:. 2008. Archived from
567:Population and economy
1623:Native administration
1229:Coalitions/Bashir Era
1142:Pre and early history
791:"Khartoum Localities"
664:Hdi.globaldatalab.org
483:, and in the west by
607:Khalifa House Museum
304: • Density
54:improve this article
1382:Non-marine molluscs
1020:simultaneously part
230: /
1722:Telecommunications
1157:Turkish occupation
406:Wilāyat al-Kharṭūm
296: • Total
283: • Total
209:Location in Sudan.
150:Wilāyat al-Kharṭūm
1960:
1959:
1932:
1931:
1735:
1734:
1698:(former currency)
1656:
1655:
1593:Foreign relations
1545:
1544:
1527:
1526:
1420:
1419:
1399:Natural disasters
1304:
1303:
1289:October 2021 coup
1254:Nomadic conflicts
1179:Independent Sudan
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1040:
1039:
1000:
999:
403:
384:
383:
373:http://krt.gov.sd
234:15.783°N 32.717°E
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1990:
1945:
1746:
1745:
1712:
1699:
1667:
1666:
1556:
1555:
1422:
1421:
1395:
1394:
1315:
1314:
1214:Second Civil War
1125:
1124:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1046:
1045:
1006:
1005:
900:
899:
885:
878:
871:
862:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
839:
830:
829:
827:
825:
814:
808:
805:
799:
798:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
748:
745:
739:
738:
736:
734:
728:
721:
713:
704:
703:
701:
699:
680:
674:
673:
671:
670:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
640:on 12 March 2017
639:
632:
624:
481:White Nile State
461:River Nile State
408:
398:
396:
380:
375:
359:
260:
258:
257:
245:
244:
242:
241:
240:
235:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
207:
192:
182:
170:
146:
145:
135:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
69:"Khartoum State"
62:
38:
30:
21:
18:Khartoum (state)
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1978:States of Sudan
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1941:
1928:
1843:
1731:
1710:
1697:
1652:
1648:State Governors
1541:
1523:
1416:
1393:
1300:
1184:First Civil War
1114:
1108:
1078:
1069:
1051:
1050:Regional bodies
1036:
1023:
996:
894:
892:States of Sudan
889:
859:
858:
848:
846:
841:
840:
833:
823:
821:
816:
815:
811:
806:
802:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
751:
746:
742:
732:
730:
726:
719:
715:
714:
707:
697:
695:
682:
681:
677:
668:
666:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
630:
626:
625:
621:
616:
599:
581:desertification
569:
523:
510:
493:
411:states of Sudan
376:
371:
357:
356:
344:
255:
253:
238:
236:
232:
229:
224:
221:
219:
217:
216:
210:
198:
197:
196:
195:
186:
185:
161:
152:
147:
140:
133:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Khartoum State
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:Public toilets
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1763:Child marriage
1760:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1643:Vice President
1640:
1635:
1633:Prime Minister
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1612:September Laws
1605:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1504:South Kordofan
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1474:North Kordofan
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1449:Central Darfur
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:Climate change
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:2023 Civil war
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1204:Communist coup
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113: articles
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
977:South Kordofan
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:North Kordofan
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
912:Central Darfur
909:
903:
896:
895:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
857:
856:
831:
809:
800:
782:
749:
740:
729:on 20 May 2013
705:
675:
651:
618:
617:
615:
612:
598:
595:
568:
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
541:Khartoum North
538:
533:
522:
519:
509:
506:
492:
489:
485:North Kurdufan
465:Northern State
419:North Khartoum
387:Khartoum State
382:
381:
369:
365:
364:
353:
346:
345:
342:
340:
334:
333:
323:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
280:
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
251:
247:
246:
239:15.783; 32.717
212:
211:
208:
200:
199:
193:
187:
183:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
163:
162:
157:
154:
153:
148:
141:
139:Khartoum State
138:
132:State in Sudan
131:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
27:State of Sudan
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1995:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:Ethnic groups
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:West Kordofan
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Peace process
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:War in Darfur
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1003:
993:
990:
988:
987:West Kordofan
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
901:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
863:
844:
838:
836:
819:
813:
804:
796:
792:
786:
771:on 2014-03-26
770:
766:
760:
758:
756:
754:
744:
725:
718:
712:
710:
694:on 2014-08-06
693:
689:
685:
679:
665:
661:
655:
636:
629:
623:
619:
611:
608:
604:
594:
591:
585:
582:
578:
575:The areas of
573:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
531:
528:
527:
526:
518:
514:
505:
503:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
401:
395:ولاية الخرطوم
392:
388:
379:
374:
370:
366:
363:
354:
351:
347:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
285:
281:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
252:
248:
243:
215:Coordinates:
213:
206:
201:
191:
181:
173:
169:
164:
160:
155:
151:
144:ولاية الخرطوم
136:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1862:Architecture
1770:Demographics
1684:Central Bank
1598:Human rights
1573:Constitution
1499:South Darfur
1469:North Darfur
1463:
1152:Islamization
972:South Darfur
937:North Darfur
931:
847:. Retrieved
822:. Retrieved
812:
803:
785:
773:. Retrieved
769:the original
743:
731:. Retrieved
724:the original
696:. Retrieved
692:the original
687:
678:
667:. Retrieved
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
635:the original
622:
600:
586:
574:
570:
551:Jabal Awliya
546:Sharq an-Nīl
524:
515:
511:
494:
458:
443:
439:main airport
386:
385:
149:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1919:Photography
1914:Decorations
1674:Agriculture
1602:LGBT rights
1563:Ambassadors
1509:West Darfur
1454:East Darfur
1372:Butterflies
1199:Nimeiry Era
982:West Darfur
917:East Darfur
688:Geohive.com
644:20 November
237: /
1967:Categories
1899:Literature
1785:minorities
1711:(currency)
1628:Parliament
1583:Corruption
1519:White Nile
1489:River Nile
1439:Al Qadarif
1032:Abyei Area
1016:referendum
1014:to hold a
1010:Area with
992:White Nile
962:River Nile
952:Al Qadarif
669:2018-09-13
614:References
521:Localities
454:River Nile
446:White Nile
338:ISO 3166-2
291:Population
110:March 2019
80:newspapers
1822:Squatting
1797:Languages
1775:Education
1727:Transport
1691:Companies
1638:President
1588:Elections
1532:Districts
1444:Blue Nile
1342:Volcanoes
1332:Mountains
1310:Geography
1264:2019 coup
1234:1989 coup
1219:1985 coup
1194:1969 coup
1189:1958 coup
907:Blue Nile
849:28 August
824:28 August
733:28 August
698:28 August
532:(Capital)
502:sunflower
491:Etymology
450:Blue Nile
400:romanized
321:Time zone
299:7,993,900
1983:Khartoum
1952:Category
1877:Clothing
1812:Religion
1807:Refugees
1758:Polygamy
1753:Marriage
1717:Taxation
1618:Military
1608:Islamism
1551:Politics
1479:Northern
1464:Khartoum
1387:Reptiles
1347:Wildlife
1162:Mahdiyya
1147:Medieval
1132:Timeline
947:Northern
932:Khartoum
795:Archived
775:1 August
577:Omdurman
556:Om Badda
536:Omdurman
530:Khartoum
448:and the
423:Khartoum
415:Omdurman
272:Khartoum
1943:Outline
1892:History
1849:Culture
1827:Toilets
1817:Slavery
1741:Society
1679:Banking
1662:Economy
1568:Cabinet
1484:Red Sea
1459:Kassala
1357:Mammals
1322:Geology
1172:History
1120:History
957:Red Sea
927:Kassala
684:"Sudan"
517:March.
508:Climate
473:Qadarif
469:Kassala
431:capital
427:capital
402::
368:Website
268:Capital
250:Country
225:32°43′E
222:15°47′N
94:scholar
1882:Emblem
1872:Cinema
1857:Anthem
1792:Health
1709:Pound
1704:Energy
1696:Dinar
1537:Cities
1494:Sennar
1434:Gezira
1426:States
1412:Floods
1367:Horses
1337:Rivers
967:Sennar
922:Gezira
561:Karari
497:Arabic
477:Gezira
391:Arabic
358:medium
352:(2017)
312:
259:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1924:Sport
1909:Music
1904:Media
1839:Women
1578:Coups
1377:Moths
1362:Birds
1352:Fauna
1327:Lakes
1239:RCCNS
1111:Sudan
727:(PDF)
720:(PDF)
638:(PDF)
631:(PDF)
590:Dubai
435:Sudan
355:0.625
343:SD-KH
326:UTC+2
262:Sudan
159:State
101:JSTOR
87:books
1887:Flag
1802:LGBT
851:2014
826:2014
777:2014
735:2014
700:2014
646:2019
479:and
421:and
278:Area
194:Seal
184:Flag
73:news
1867:Art
433:of
362:1st
350:HDI
330:CAT
56:by
1969::
834:^
793:.
752:^
708:^
686:.
662:.
487:.
475:,
471:,
441:.
397:,
393::
360:·
1614:)
1610:(
1604:)
1600:(
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
884:e
877:t
870:v
853:.
828:.
779:.
737:.
702:.
672:.
648:.
389:(
332:)
328:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)