390:
moving out the residents living near the riverside. Many residents fled to higher grounds, some all the way to the
Parvati Hill. Apparently, All India Radio did not broadcast any warnings, and was playing a regular scheduled music program when the floods struck. The low-lying areas of the old city were almost completely submerged. Except for the rail bridge of the Sangam Bridges, two adjacent bridges built separately for rail and road traffic and Bund Garden Bridge, all other bridges were under water as well. Water rushed into the old āPethsā and along Karve Road, Deccan Gymkhana areas. For many hours, the high water levels persisted. Roughly speaking, Panshet water reservoir stores enough water for all of Pune's city needs today (today's needs are probably 8-10 times more than the requirements of the 1960s).
386:, to help. They formed a human chain at Panshet Dam, as Army and commandeered civil trucks brought sandbags by the tens of thousands to shore up Panshet Dam. The engineers were certain the dam would collapse; they were praying that the Armed Forces personnel's aid would delay the inevitable to dawn, so that the people of Pune could be warned in time and those living on the banks of the rivers Mutha and Mula could be evacuated. Despite their best efforts, Panshet Dam caved in at 0330 hrs on 12 July 1961. Khadakwasla Dam was the last barrier. The dam stood firm till well past dawn, contributing to the safety of residents living downstream in the vicinity of the path of least resistance to the surging freestream water.
371:" The force of the water was so great that it managed to dislodge the concrete blocks, which resulted in the earthen portion of the dam giving way. They had made a desperate appeal for help and manpower augmentation, and the Area Commander, Southern Command, Lieutenant-General Chaudhari reacted swiftly, keeping Commandant NDA, Rear Admiral BA Samson in the loop. Assistance was provided using a semi-prepared road from Peacock Bay, NDA to Panshet along the Mutha river/backwaters of Khadakwasla Lake and also via Mulshi Lake. Engineering officers from BEG, College Of Military Engineering (CME) and close to 3,000 personnel moved out just after sunset.
280:(118 ft). The dam has 11 radial type sluice gates and six irrigation outlets, flowing into two canals as explained below. Of the three feeder lakes, Varasgaon is the largest, followed by Panshet and Temgarh, in that order. The source of Panshet is close to the base of both Rajgad and Torna Forts and Panshet is the highest of the three, some 30 m (98 ft) higher than Khadakwasla. Varasgaon Lake is at the same level as Khadakwasla, and only water released deliberately moves into the Mutha, and then, on to Khadakwasla. Fort Rajgad does not reach the imposing height of Sinhagad Fort, stopping at 2851 feet above sea level.
363:
loading condition. Water rose at the rate of 9 m (30 ft) per day initially, and 24 m (79 ft) in 12 days. Due to incomplete rough outlet surface, the flow through was unsteady which caused pressure surges. Cracks were formed along the edges of the right angles to the axis of the dam causing a subsidence 9 m (30 ft) wide, leaving the crest of the dam 0.6 m (2.0 ft) above the reservoir level on 11 July. The failure was attributed to inadequate provision of the outlet facility during emergency. This caused the fateful collapse of the structure above the outlets.
367:
of
Panshet dam, and Mr. MR Panse (both deceased), the plant engineer. They were running out of time, since this project was their first major assignment and the area of work hostile. Former secretary of the state irrigation department, Madhukar Deshmukh, who had worked as a deputy engineer at Panshet dam till late 1959, explained what actually went wrong. According to him, the dam was planned as a fully earthen one with a height of 61 m (200 ft). Given the nature of the dam, an outlet to the downstream Khadakwasla reservoir was created at its base. Deshmukh said, "
44:
1122:
284:
crest length was 1.47 m (4.82 ft) and has a free board of 2.74 m (8.99 ft). The dam had a flood capacity of 2,775 m/s and a reservoir of 2.78 million cubic meters. It cannot accept water from both
Panshet and Varasgaon together, unless its sluice gates are fully open, causing an overflow of water into Pune, which would perforce allow the waters to end up in the Bhima River and add to water in reverse flow into the Mula River coming East all the way from Mulshi Lake and Dam south of
31:
394:
Panse were blamed for oversight and lack of common sense in not constructing a wide reinforced archway in the centre of the mudwork dam for water to flow through. The old riverside city landscape changed forever. New localities (such as
Lokmanya Nagar, Gokhale Nagar, etc.) were set up to resettle some of the flood affected citizens. Most of the bridges were damaged and needed fixing and in some cases complete rebuilding.
51:
321:
bank canal that supplies drinking water will now be replaced by a pipeline. The programme envisions all canals in Pune replaced by pipelines. Put together, there will be a huge saving of relatively less polluted water, which will then be used to meet the vastly increased demand in volume of water consequent to the expansion of Pune City. It is a great source of water supply for pune.
299:, Kudje village and Neelakantheshwar (ą¤Øą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤°), located near Bahuli village just past Kudje. The Sinhagad road, bordering the dam, has become a favourite picnic spot. There is a "Chowpatty" offering snacks, fast food and non-alcoholic drinks. Peacock Bay, however, is out of bounds to the public at large, being part of the NDA, a Defence Forces establishment.
330:
carried out detailed surveys and investigations. This man-made lake was therefore named after him, Lake Fife. It was renamed
Khadakwasla Lake shortly after independence. The work on one of the oldest masonry dams of India began in 1869 and was completed in 1879 at the cost of Rs. 65 lakhs (INR 6.5 million, then the equivalent of US$ 2 million and GBĀ£600,000).
288:, a hill station some 50 km (31 mi) west of modern Pune. The plan envisaged control of these three dams to benefit the rapidly expanding city of Pune. The original dam, built in 1879 as a masonry gravity dam founded on hard rock was the first of its kind in the world. This dam was designed by
393:
After the water receded fully, some three days later, the stench of the aftermath of flooding stayed on for nearly three months. A large number of people sold their land and houses at rock-bottom prices and moved away. Pune's development plans were put on hold till normalcy was achieved. Bhalerao and
358:
Panshet Dam was zoned at a height of 51 m (167 ft) with impervious central core outlet gates located in a trench of the left abutment; hoists were not fully installed when floods occurred at the site of construction. The reservoir had a capacity of 2.70 million cubic meters. Between 18 June
320:
In a modernisation programme, the two existing canals from
Khadakwasla Lake will be upgraded to prevent losses due to evaporation, seepage and theft. The first 32 km (20 mi) outbound of the right bank canal will carry water via a tunnel and the land above used for public amenities. The left
283:
The
Panshet reservoir has a capacity of 2.70 million cubic meters, with Varasgaon reservoir, a larger body, having even more. The Khadakwasla Dam was founded on hard rock. It had a height of 31.25 m (102.53 ft) above the river bed, with a 8.37 m (27.46 ft) depth of foundation. Its
265:
Khadakwasla Dam burst at 7:30 am on 12 July 1961, causing the greatest ever disaster to strike Pune. It was not blown up, as some have been led to believe, it simply collapsed at the point of greatest impulsive force, unable to withstand the destructive forces generated by three times the quantity of
329:
The birth of
Khadakwasla lake took place due to the severe droughts during the 19th century in East Pune that paralysed crop growth and prompted engineers to take up major irrigation works. Captain Fife RE of the British Army recommended a high level reservoir at Khadakwasla in 1863 and subsequently
366:
Panshet Dam had been cleared for construction under the aegis of the Bombay State
Irrigation Department. When the State split into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960, Panshet Dam came under the supervision of Maharashtra State Irrigation Department. Mr. SM Bhalerao was the executive engineer in charge
307:
The backwaters of
Khadakwasla Lake, right up to Panshet, Temgarh and Varasgaon dams and lakes, as well as the water in the Ambi/Mutha/Mose river/rivulet do not pass through tenanted areas, limiting induction of pollutants to natural levels. There is no discharge of effluents into these water bodies
397:
The dam was later rebuilt over four years. In this period, residents of Pune and its suburbs had to face water rationing. While Pune city, Camp and Cantonment area were not too severely affected, people in Khadki (Kirkee), Dapodi, Bopodi, Phugewadi, Hadapsar, Shivajinagar and Deccan Gymkhana had
389:
It took another four hours for Khadakwasla Dam to breach, causing devastating floods in Pune. A 120 m (390 ft) central section of the dam gave way. Word had been passed around the few people living on the swampy land next to the two canals early in the morning. The authorities started
362:
Khadakwasla Lake was already 90% full, with water flowing in freely from Varasgaon, besides the abundant rainfall. The people of Pune had no inkling of their fate. The rain caused such a rapid rise of the reservoir water level at Panshet that the new embankment could not adjust to the dangerous
274:
The Khadakwasla Dam is 1.9 km (1.2 mi) long. The dam has been built on the Mutha River, which begins from the confluence of the rivers Ambi and Mose on which the Panshet and Varasgaon Dams are built respectively, and the outflow from Temgarh Lake through Temgarh Dam about 15 km
334:
was nearing completion in July designed to regulate the supply of water to Khadakwasla Lake, in such a manner that the huge reservoir would have more than adequate water for the people of Poona (Pune). The reservoir is the source of water for the two canals referred to above that start at
279:
into Khadakwasla Lake. Mose river has been referred to as Mutha river and shown as such on some maps. The length of the Khadakwasla backwaters is nearly 22 km (14 mi) and the width varies from 250 to 1,000 m (820 to 3,280 ft). The maximum depth in the lake is 36 m
316:
on 7 December 2010, due to its proximity to the lake as it was feared that it could lead to progressive contamination of the water supply to Pune. The dams on the lakes are now turning into tourist spots and the outgoing water might suffer a drop in quality, unless controlled.
868:
398:
limited water supply. At the National Defence Academy (NDA), Peacock Bay, the Naval cadets training section and the lakeside guest rooms were submerged. The view from the NDA Commandant's house, which overlooks the entire lake and dam, was distressing.
876:
869:"52 Years Ago - When the Panshet dam burst on July 12, 1961, it changed the way Pune would develop over the years. TOI reported the devastation, its impact and how the city bounced back a decade later"
484:
722:
359:ā 12 July 1961, the recorded rainfall was 180.3 cm (71 in), stressing Panshet dam to its limits. The average rainfall for that period is 125ā130 cm (49.2ā51.2 in).
2379:
369:
Ideally, the arch of the conduit should have been made from RCC. However, in those days, steel was in short supply and we were forced to use concrete blocks instead.
2394:
262:, which mainly supply water for irrigation but also feed into Khadakwasla Lake, lie just 8 km (5.0 mi) due west of the backwaters of Khadakwasla Lake.
802:"Weather and Climate: Pune, India, average monthly , Rainfall (millimeter), Sunshine, Temperatures (Celsius), Sunshine, Humidity, Water Temperature, Wind Speed"
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660:
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755:
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1101:
916:
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yet. Filtration of such water is therefore easy and the establishments around Khadakwasla Lake get potable water without much effort. In fact,
730:
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2435:
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Khadakwasla. The right bank canal is 112 km (70 mi) long and irrigates about 45,000 hectares (170 sq mi) of land in
1801:
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minicity, which was being built on the northern fringe of Varasgaon lake had its construction halted by the
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1775:
1386:
2014:
1961:
1916:
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Many people come here on weekends and during the monsoon season. Scenic places around the dam include
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water gushing in from upstream than it was meant to store at peak capacity as placid water.
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1616:
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823:"What went wrong at Panshet dam? - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
8:
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known as Khadakwasla Lake which is the main source of water for Pune and its suburbs.
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583:
http://www.tu-cottbus.de/bautechnikgeschichte/ch2009/openaccess/chrimes_oa.pdf
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95:
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1876:
1826:
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1008:
416:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News"
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2148:
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2084:
2080:
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1314:
1289:
1279:
1274:
1243:
1233:
1176:
1156:
1136:
1096:
1003:
689:
499:"Imperial Gazetter of India, Vol. 21, p. 47 ā Digital South Asia Library"
331:
296:
220:
212:
149:
647:"Khadakwasla Dam (Pune) - 2021 What to Know Before You Go (With Photos)"
30:
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2621:
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1679:
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1228:
1207:
1161:
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894:
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2596:
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1953:
1391:
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1048:
1038:
993:
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978:
259:
224:
2636:
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1911:
1549:
1534:
1519:
1499:
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1350:
1106:
1023:
1018:
348:
251:
1544:
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1494:
983:
973:
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285:
255:
1906:
1901:
1569:
1509:
1504:
1479:
1028:
352:
309:
243:
1461:
351:, while the left bank canal supplies drinking water to Pune,
340:
1489:
1484:
1451:
661:"Khadakwasla to Phursungi water tunnel on government radar"
216:
723:"Some Main Canals of Maharashtra that helps in Irrigation"
208:
215:
21 km (13 mi) from the centre of the city of
837:"NOEL'S REFLECTIONS, REMINISCENCES AND RETROSPECTIVES"
455:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
1647:
Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML)
708:"12 July 1961 ā Panshet: A day that changed Pune"
2669:
690:":: Welcome to National Defence Academy ::"
817:
815:
2079:
2065:
910:
750:
748:
684:
682:
622:"Bombay high court to examine Lavasa project"
613:
812:
250:(CWPRS). A few kilometres to the south lies
2072:
2058:
917:
903:
745:
679:
230:In the vicinity of Khadakwasla Dam is the
58:Location of Khadakwasla Dam in Maharashtra
29:
2688:Rebuilt buildings and structures in India
875:. 12 July 2013. p. 6. Archived from
924:
248:Central Water and Power Research Station
236:Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
619:
50:
2670:
1802:Hazrat NizamuddināPune Duronto Express
786:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
714:
620:Narayan, Khushboo (21 December 2010).
568:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2053:
1418:Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex
898:
380:College of Military Engineering (CME)
240:College of Military Engineering, Pune
1444:
720:
382:and other units were dispatched by
188:341 million cubic metres (12.0
13:
1812:PuneāSecunderabad Shatabdi Express
1346:Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati temple
14:
2704:
1932:Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
1120:
339:and the villages around Haveli,
302:
49:
42:
1198:Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
861:
847:
829:
794:
700:
653:
639:
1857:PuneāSolapur Intercity Express
1807:AhmedabadāPune Duronto Express
1203:Mayureshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
1193:Baner-Pashan Biodiversity Park
587:
576:
530:
509:
491:
477:
459:
440:
408:
1:
1937:2008 Commonwealth Youth Games
1842:MumbaiāPune Intercity Express
485:"Varasgaon Dam Ā· Maharashtra"
401:
2693:1869 establishments in India
1776:Shivajinagar railway station
1387:Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park
167:1,939 m (6,362 ft)
159:31.71 m (104.0 ft)
7:
2678:Tourist attractions in Pune
1917:Pune International Marathon
721:Raja, K (4 February 2012).
223:, India. The dam created a
10:
2709:
2274:Purna (Godavari tributary)
841:noelsramblings.blogspot.in
324:
2499:
2418:
2342:
2091:
1985:
1952:
1945:
1927:Royal Connaught Boat Club
1894:
1869:
1794:
1746:Kasarwadi railway station
1731:Ghorawadi railway station
1726:Dehu Road railway station
1716:Chinchwad railway station
1711:Begdewadi railway station
1688:
1667:
1660:
1609:
1602:
1475:
1435:
1400:
1379:
1366:Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
1323:
1267:
1216:
1185:
1129:
1118:
1084:
1077:
1057:
966:
940:
933:
384:HQ Southern Command, Pune
269:
184:
176:
171:
163:
155:
145:
140:
136:Government of Maharashtra
132:
124:
87:
74:
66:
37:
28:
23:
18:Dam in Maharashtra, India
1781:Talegaon railway station
1761:Lonavala railway station
1756:Khandala railway station
727:www.preservearticles.com
374:3,000 soldiers from the
232:National Defence Academy
2269:Purna (Tapti tributary)
1786:Vadgaon railway station
1766:Malavli railway station
1736:Kamshet railway station
806:weather-and-climate.com
275:(9.3 mi) north of
1771:Pimpri railway station
1751:Khadki railway station
1721:Dapodi railway station
1706:Akurdi railway station
1642:MumbaiāPune Expressway
467:"Goibibo Travel Guide"
447:Mutha River (Approved)
378:and Centre (BEG), the
2683:Dams in Pune district
1817:PuneāBhusaval Express
1741:Kanhe railway station
1675:Pune Suburban Railway
376:Bombay Engineer Group
109:18.45306Ā°N 73.54111Ā°E
78:Khadakwasla Village,
1617:Golden Quadrilateral
1341:Chaturshringi Temple
1560:Rajgurunagar (Khed)
1413:PCMC Hockey Stadium
1336:Bhimashankar Temple
733:on 20 December 2014
601:. 15 September 2015
451:GEOnet Names Server
290:Sir M. Visvesvaraya
254:; the twin dams of
185:Total capacity
105: /
953:Battle of Koregaon
873:The Times of India
768:on 12 January 2012
665:The Times of India
550:on 23 October 2007
421:The Times of India
114:18.45306; 73.54111
2665:
2664:
2471:Shivaji/Shivsagar
2446:Lonar crater lake
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
1890:
1889:
1865:
1864:
1837:Indrayani Express
1598:
1597:
1431:
1430:
1073:
1072:
1065:2010 Pune bombing
855:"Khadakwasla dam"
667:. 21 January 2018
503:dsal.uchicago.edu
428:on 3 January 2013
314:Bombay High Court
202:
201:
198: cu ft)
141:Dam and spillways
125:Opening date
80:Pune, Maharashtra
2700:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2050:
1950:
1949:
1882:New Pune Airport
1852:Sinhagad Express
1665:
1664:
1607:
1606:
1585:Talegaon Dabhade
1580:Shivatkar (Nira)
1457:Pimpri-Chinchwad
1442:
1441:
1300:Shelarwadi Caves
1152:Mula-Mutha River
1124:
1082:
1081:
958:Battle of Khadki
938:
937:
919:
912:
905:
896:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
865:
859:
858:
851:
845:
844:
833:
827:
826:
819:
810:
809:
798:
792:
791:
785:
777:
775:
773:
767:
761:. Archived from
760:
752:
743:
742:
740:
738:
729:. Archived from
718:
712:
711:
704:
698:
697:
686:
677:
676:
674:
672:
657:
651:
650:
643:
637:
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617:
611:
610:
608:
606:
591:
585:
580:
574:
573:
567:
559:
557:
555:
549:
543:. Archived from
542:
534:
528:
527:
525:
523:
513:
507:
506:
495:
489:
488:
481:
475:
474:
463:
457:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
424:. Archived from
412:
194:
193:
180:Khadakwasla Lake
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
53:
52:
46:
33:
21:
20:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2495:
2414:
2338:
2087:
2078:
2048:
2039:
2020:Pune Cantonment
1981:
1941:
1886:
1861:
1847:Pragati Express
1832:Hutatma Express
1790:
1684:
1656:
1594:
1471:
1437:
1427:
1396:
1380:Important parks
1375:
1331:Aga Khan Palace
1319:
1285:Ghorawadi Caves
1263:
1239:Pavananagar Dam
1224:Khadakwasla Dam
1212:
1181:
1142:Indrayani River
1125:
1116:
1069:
1053:
962:
929:
923:
893:
892:
882:
880:
879:on 26 June 2018
867:
866:
862:
857:. 12 July 2015.
853:
852:
848:
835:
834:
830:
825:. 12 July 2011.
821:
820:
813:
800:
799:
795:
779:
778:
771:
769:
765:
758:
756:"Archived copy"
754:
753:
746:
736:
734:
719:
715:
710:. 10 July 2011.
706:
705:
701:
688:
687:
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517:"ITTEFAQ.COM"
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303:Water Quality
300:
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277:Varasgaon Dam
267:
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252:Sinhagad Fort
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67:Official name
65:
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2551:
2025:Shivajinagar
1987:Vidhan Sabha
1877:Pune Airport
1827:Deccan Queen
1652:Rainbow BRTS
1223:
1186:Conservation
1167:Pavana River
1130:Water bodies
1112:Tamhini Ghat
1102:Malshej Ghat
1044:Visapur Fort
1009:Sangram Durg
881:. Retrieved
877:the original
872:
863:
849:
840:
831:
805:
796:
770:. Retrieved
763:the original
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
726:
716:
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669:. Retrieved
664:
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629:. Retrieved
625:
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605:15 September
603:. Retrieved
598:
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552:. Retrieved
545:the original
532:
520:. Retrieved
511:
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430:. Retrieved
426:the original
419:
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238:(DIAT), the
229:
204:
203:
195:
15:
2552:Khadakwasla
2507:Bhandardara
2410:Sahasrakund
2395:Amboli Ghat
2124:Daman Ganga
2085:Maharashtra
2081:Hydrography
1555:Narayangaon
1423:MCA Stadium
1356:Pataleshwar
1315:Tulja Caves
1290:Karla Caves
1280:Bhaja Caves
1275:Bedse Caves
1244:Temghar Dam
1234:Panshet Dam
1177:Pashan Lake
1172:Katraj Lake
1157:Mutha River
1137:Bhima River
1097:Katraj Ghat
1004:Rajgad Fort
737:19 December
631:21 December
332:Panshet Dam
297:Peacock Bay
234:(NDA), the
221:Maharashtra
213:Mutha River
150:Mutha River
112: /
88:Coordinates
2672:Categories
2476:Talao Pali
2390:Marleshwar
2343:Waterfalls
2249:Patalganga
2239:Panchganga
2209:Mula-Mutha
2134:Dnyanganga
2005:Kasba Peth
1922:Puran poli
1680:Pune Metro
1565:Ranjangaon
1254:Walwan Dam
1229:Mulshi Dam
1208:Ujjani Dam
1162:Nira River
1147:Mula River
1034:Torna Fort
671:21 January
402:References
100:73Ā°32ā²28ā³E
97:18Ā°27ā²11ā³N
2632:Varasgaon
2557:Kolkewadi
2547:Jayakwadi
2522:Chaskaman
2461:Salim Ali
2400:Baneshwar
2375:Dugarwadi
2365:Thoseghar
2360:Pandavgad
2329:Wainganga
2324:Vashishti
2294:Sindphana
2264:Pranahita
2234:Painganga
2194:Kundalika
2159:Indrayani
2154:Indravati
2114:Bindusara
2035:Chinchwad
1954:Lok Sabha
1603:Transport
1438:and towns
1392:Sarasbaug
1324:Monuments
1092:Bhor Ghat
1078:Geography
1058:Terrorism
1049:Vishalgad
1039:Tung Fort
994:Mangalgad
989:Malhargad
979:Lal Mahal
260:Varasgaon
225:reservoir
172:Reservoir
2627:Vaitarna
2617:Totladoh
2577:Nilwande
2572:Navegaon
2512:Bhatghar
2451:Mahakali
2431:Gorewada
2380:Vihigaon
2370:Lingmala
2284:Shahanur
2229:Oshiwara
2144:Godavari
2104:Banganga
2000:Baramati
1995:Ambegaon
1967:Baramati
1689:Stations
1637:MH SH 27
1550:Mangdari
1535:Lonavala
1520:Khandala
1500:Jambhali
1467:Baramati
1351:Lenyadri
1107:Naneghat
1024:Sinhagad
1019:Shivneri
782:cite web
564:cite web
554:7 August
522:10 April
432:10 April
349:Baramati
146:Impounds
133:Owner(s)
75:Location
2647:Yeldari
2607:Temghar
2582:Panshet
2537:Itiadoh
2532:Hetwane
2466:Sandhur
2456:Rankala
2441:Khindsi
2426:Bhigwan
2355:Devkund
2289:Shivana
2279:Savitri
2244:Panzara
2219:Narmada
2189:Kundali
2184:Krishna
2119:Dahisar
2010:Kothrud
1895:Culture
1668:Systems
1661:By rail
1610:By road
1545:Manchar
1540:Malavli
1515:Kamshet
1495:Indapur
984:Lohagad
974:Korigad
941:Battles
934:History
883:25 June
345:Indapur
325:History
286:Lonavla
256:Panshet
211:on the
177:Creates
2657:Walwan
2652:Waghur
2622:Ujjani
2612:Tilari
2592:Ramtek
2567:Mulshi
2542:Kanher
2517:Bhushi
2481:Talwat
2436:Hidkal
2405:Randha
2334:Wardha
2259:Poisar
2254:Pavana
2092:Rivers
2030:Pimpri
1972:Shirur
1907:Lavani
1902:Chikki
1870:By air
1795:Trains
1575:Shirur
1570:Saswad
1510:Junnar
1505:Jejuri
1480:Alandi
1436:Cities
1029:Tikona
928:topics
772:2 June
353:Kirkee
310:Lavasa
270:Design
246:) and
244:Dapodi
242:(CME,
164:Length
156:Height
2642:Vihar
2602:Tansa
2597:Susri
2587:Pawna
2562:Koyna
2491:Venna
2486:Upvan
2419:Lakes
2385:Dhobi
2314:Ulhas
2309:Tasso
2304:Tapti
2299:Tansa
2214:Mutha
2199:Mithi
2179:Koyna
2174:Kolar
2169:Karha
2164:Kadva
2149:Gomai
2139:Girna
2129:Darna
2109:Bhima
2015:Maval
1977:Maval
1632:NH 65
1627:NH 60
1622:NH 48
1462:Daund
1445:Major
1268:Caves
1085:Ghats
967:Forts
766:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
548:(PDF)
541:(PDF)
341:Daund
207:is a
83:India
2637:Veer
2527:Dhom
2500:Dams
2350:Kune
2319:Vaan
2224:Nira
2204:Mula
2099:Adan
1962:Pune
1912:Osho
1490:Dehu
1485:Bhor
1452:Pune
1217:Dams
885:2018
788:link
774:2016
739:2014
673:2018
633:2010
626:Mint
607:2015
570:link
556:2009
524:2015
434:2015
347:and
258:and
217:Pune
128:1969
2083:of
449:at
219:in
209:dam
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871:.
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784:}}
780:{{
747:^
725:.
692:.
681:^
663:.
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597:.
566:}}
562:{{
501:.
469:.
453:,
418:.
343:,
292:.
192:10
2073:e
2066:t
2059:v
918:e
911:t
904:v
887:.
808:.
790:)
776:.
741:.
696:.
675:.
649:.
635:.
609:.
572:)
558:.
526:.
505:.
487:.
473:.
436:.
196:^
190:Ć
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