401:
moving out the residents living near the riverside. Many residents fled to higher grounds, some all the way to the
Parvati Hill. Apparently, All India Radio did not broadcast any warnings, and was playing a regular scheduled music program when the floods struck. The low-lying areas of the old city were almost completely submerged. Except for the rail bridge of the Sangam Bridges, two adjacent bridges built separately for rail and road traffic and Bund Garden Bridge, all other bridges were under water as well. Water rushed into the old āPethsā and along Karve Road, Deccan Gymkhana areas. For many hours, the high water levels persisted. Roughly speaking, Panshet water reservoir stores enough water for all of Pune's city needs today (today's needs are probably 8-10 times more than the requirements of the 1960s).
397:, to help. They formed a human chain at Panshet Dam, as Army and commandeered civil trucks brought sandbags by the tens of thousands to shore up Panshet Dam. The engineers were certain the dam would collapse; they were praying that the Armed Forces personnel's aid would delay the inevitable to dawn, so that the people of Pune could be warned in time and those living on the banks of the rivers Mutha and Mula could be evacuated. Despite their best efforts, Panshet Dam caved in at 0330 hrs on 12 July 1961. Khadakwasla Dam was the last barrier. The dam stood firm till well past dawn, contributing to the safety of residents living downstream in the vicinity of the path of least resistance to the surging freestream water.
382:" The force of the water was so great that it managed to dislodge the concrete blocks, which resulted in the earthen portion of the dam giving way. They had made a desperate appeal for help and manpower augmentation, and the Area Commander, Southern Command, Lieutenant-General Chaudhari reacted swiftly, keeping Commandant NDA, Rear Admiral BA Samson in the loop. Assistance was provided using a semi-prepared road from Peacock Bay, NDA to Panshet along the Mutha river/backwaters of Khadakwasla Lake and also via Mulshi Lake. Engineering officers from BEG, College Of Military Engineering (CME) and close to 3,000 personnel moved out just after sunset.
291:(118 ft). The dam has 11 radial type sluice gates and six irrigation outlets, flowing into two canals as explained below. Of the three feeder lakes, Varasgaon is the largest, followed by Panshet and Temgarh, in that order. The source of Panshet is close to the base of both Rajgad and Torna Forts and Panshet is the highest of the three, some 30 m (98 ft) higher than Khadakwasla. Varasgaon Lake is at the same level as Khadakwasla, and only water released deliberately moves into the Mutha, and then, on to Khadakwasla. Fort Rajgad does not reach the imposing height of Sinhagad Fort, stopping at 2851 feet above sea level.
374:
loading condition. Water rose at the rate of 9 m (30 ft) per day initially, and 24 m (79 ft) in 12 days. Due to incomplete rough outlet surface, the flow through was unsteady which caused pressure surges. Cracks were formed along the edges of the right angles to the axis of the dam causing a subsidence 9 m (30 ft) wide, leaving the crest of the dam 0.6 m (2.0 ft) above the reservoir level on 11 July. The failure was attributed to inadequate provision of the outlet facility during emergency. This caused the fateful collapse of the structure above the outlets.
378:
of
Panshet dam, and Mr. MR Panse (both deceased), the plant engineer. They were running out of time, since this project was their first major assignment and the area of work hostile. Former secretary of the state irrigation department, Madhukar Deshmukh, who had worked as a deputy engineer at Panshet dam till late 1959, explained what actually went wrong. According to him, the dam was planned as a fully earthen one with a height of 61 m (200 ft). Given the nature of the dam, an outlet to the downstream Khadakwasla reservoir was created at its base. Deshmukh said, "
55:
1133:
295:
crest length was 1.47 m (4.82 ft) and has a free board of 2.74 m (8.99 ft). The dam had a flood capacity of 2,775 m/s and a reservoir of 2.78 million cubic meters. It cannot accept water from both
Panshet and Varasgaon together, unless its sluice gates are fully open, causing an overflow of water into Pune, which would perforce allow the waters to end up in the Bhima River and add to water in reverse flow into the Mula River coming East all the way from Mulshi Lake and Dam south of
42:
405:
Panse were blamed for oversight and lack of common sense in not constructing a wide reinforced archway in the centre of the mudwork dam for water to flow through. The old riverside city landscape changed forever. New localities (such as
Lokmanya Nagar, Gokhale Nagar, etc.) were set up to resettle some of the flood affected citizens. Most of the bridges were damaged and needed fixing and in some cases complete rebuilding.
62:
332:
bank canal that supplies drinking water will now be replaced by a pipeline. The programme envisions all canals in Pune replaced by pipelines. Put together, there will be a huge saving of relatively less polluted water, which will then be used to meet the vastly increased demand in volume of water consequent to the expansion of Pune City. It is a great source of water supply for pune.
310:, Kudje village and Neelakantheshwar (ą¤Øą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤ą¤ ą„ą¤¶ą„ą¤µą¤°), located near Bahuli village just past Kudje. The Sinhagad road, bordering the dam, has become a favourite picnic spot. There is a "Chowpatty" offering snacks, fast food and non-alcoholic drinks. Peacock Bay, however, is out of bounds to the public at large, being part of the NDA, a Defence Forces establishment.
341:
carried out detailed surveys and investigations. This man-made lake was therefore named after him, Lake Fife. It was renamed
Khadakwasla Lake shortly after independence. The work on one of the oldest masonry dams of India began in 1869 and was completed in 1879 at the cost of Rs. 65 lakhs (INR 6.5 million, then the equivalent of US$ 2 million and GBĀ£600,000).
299:, a hill station some 50 km (31 mi) west of modern Pune. The plan envisaged control of these three dams to benefit the rapidly expanding city of Pune. The original dam, built in 1879 as a masonry gravity dam founded on hard rock was the first of its kind in the world. This dam was designed by
404:
After the water receded fully, some three days later, the stench of the aftermath of flooding stayed on for nearly three months. A large number of people sold their land and houses at rock-bottom prices and moved away. Pune's development plans were put on hold till normalcy was achieved. Bhalerao and
369:
Panshet Dam was zoned at a height of 51 m (167 ft) with impervious central core outlet gates located in a trench of the left abutment; hoists were not fully installed when floods occurred at the site of construction. The reservoir had a capacity of 2.70 million cubic meters. Between 18 June
331:
In a modernisation programme, the two existing canals from
Khadakwasla Lake will be upgraded to prevent losses due to evaporation, seepage and theft. The first 32 km (20 mi) outbound of the right bank canal will carry water via a tunnel and the land above used for public amenities. The left
294:
The
Panshet reservoir has a capacity of 2.70 million cubic meters, with Varasgaon reservoir, a larger body, having even more. The Khadakwasla Dam was founded on hard rock. It had a height of 31.25 m (102.53 ft) above the river bed, with a 8.37 m (27.46 ft) depth of foundation. Its
276:
Khadakwasla Dam burst at 7:30 am on 12 July 1961, causing the greatest ever disaster to strike Pune. It was not blown up, as some have been led to believe, it simply collapsed at the point of greatest impulsive force, unable to withstand the destructive forces generated by three times the quantity of
340:
The birth of
Khadakwasla lake took place due to the severe droughts during the 19th century in East Pune that paralysed crop growth and prompted engineers to take up major irrigation works. Captain Fife RE of the British Army recommended a high level reservoir at Khadakwasla in 1863 and subsequently
377:
Panshet Dam had been cleared for construction under the aegis of the Bombay State
Irrigation Department. When the State split into Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960, Panshet Dam came under the supervision of Maharashtra State Irrigation Department. Mr. SM Bhalerao was the executive engineer in charge
318:
The backwaters of
Khadakwasla Lake, right up to Panshet, Temgarh and Varasgaon dams and lakes, as well as the water in the Ambi/Mutha/Mose river/rivulet do not pass through tenanted areas, limiting induction of pollutants to natural levels. There is no discharge of effluents into these water bodies
408:
The dam was later rebuilt over four years. In this period, residents of Pune and its suburbs had to face water rationing. While Pune city, Camp and Cantonment area were not too severely affected, people in Khadki (Kirkee), Dapodi, Bopodi, Phugewadi, Hadapsar, Shivajinagar and Deccan Gymkhana had
400:
It took another four hours for Khadakwasla Dam to breach, causing devastating floods in Pune. A 120 m (390 ft) central section of the dam gave way. Word had been passed around the few people living on the swampy land next to the two canals early in the morning. The authorities started
373:
Khadakwasla Lake was already 90% full, with water flowing in freely from Varasgaon, besides the abundant rainfall. The people of Pune had no inkling of their fate. The rain caused such a rapid rise of the reservoir water level at Panshet that the new embankment could not adjust to the dangerous
285:
The Khadakwasla Dam is 1.9 km (1.2 mi) long. The dam has been built on the Mutha River, which begins from the confluence of the rivers Ambi and Mose on which the Panshet and Varasgaon Dams are built respectively, and the outflow from Temgarh Lake through Temgarh Dam about 15 km
345:
was nearing completion in July designed to regulate the supply of water to Khadakwasla Lake, in such a manner that the huge reservoir would have more than adequate water for the people of Poona (Pune). The reservoir is the source of water for the two canals referred to above that start at
290:
into Khadakwasla Lake. Mose river has been referred to as Mutha river and shown as such on some maps. The length of the Khadakwasla backwaters is nearly 22 km (14 mi) and the width varies from 250 to 1,000 m (820 to 3,280 ft). The maximum depth in the lake is 36 m
327:
on 7 December 2010, due to its proximity to the lake as it was feared that it could lead to progressive contamination of the water supply to Pune. The dams on the lakes are now turning into tourist spots and the outgoing water might suffer a drop in quality, unless controlled.
879:
409:
limited water supply. At the National Defence Academy (NDA), Peacock Bay, the Naval cadets training section and the lakeside guest rooms were submerged. The view from the NDA Commandant's house, which overlooks the entire lake and dam, was distressing.
887:
880:"52 Years Ago - When the Panshet dam burst on July 12, 1961, it changed the way Pune would develop over the years. TOI reported the devastation, its impact and how the city bounced back a decade later"
495:
733:
370:ā 12 July 1961, the recorded rainfall was 180.3 cm (71 in), stressing Panshet dam to its limits. The average rainfall for that period is 125ā130 cm (49.2ā51.2 in).
2390:
380:
Ideally, the arch of the conduit should have been made from RCC. However, in those days, steel was in short supply and we were forced to use concrete blocks instead.
2405:
273:, which mainly supply water for irrigation but also feed into Khadakwasla Lake, lie just 8 km (5.0 mi) due west of the backwaters of Khadakwasla Lake.
813:"Weather and Climate: Pune, India, average monthly , Rainfall (millimeter), Sunshine, Temperatures (Celsius), Sunshine, Humidity, Water Temperature, Wind Speed"
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457:
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927:
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yet. Filtration of such water is therefore easy and the establishments around Khadakwasla Lake get potable water without much effort. In fact,
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2491:
2446:
2415:
1657:
346:
Khadakwasla. The right bank canal is 112 km (70 mi) long and irrigates about 45,000 hectares (170 sq mi) of land in
1812:
798:
580:
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104:
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1356:
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847:
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1208:
593:
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1213:
1203:
632:
833:
2020:
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1706:
913:
773:
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minicity, which was being built on the northern fringe of Varasgaon lake had its construction halted by the
2114:
2040:
1987:
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1397:
2025:
1972:
1927:
1642:
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1632:
17:
1652:
306:
Many people come here on weekends and during the monsoon season. Scenic places around the dam include
2184:
1937:
1827:
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water gushing in from upstream than it was meant to store at peak capacity as placid water.
2375:
1627:
1371:
1351:
527:
834:"What went wrong at Panshet dam? - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis"
8:
1585:
1570:
1423:
1418:
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461:
300:
2214:
1381:
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431:
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known as Khadakwasla Lake which is the main source of water for Pune and its suburbs.
2365:
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324:
90:
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2219:
2144:
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1862:
1595:
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968:
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2370:
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2124:
1857:
1842:
1341:
1295:
1249:
1152:
2481:
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2239:
2154:
1832:
1540:
1535:
1320:
1305:
958:
865:
1132:
594:
http://www.tu-cottbus.de/bautechnikgeschichte/ch2009/openaccess/chrimes_oa.pdf
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1600:
1315:
1269:
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1024:
1009:
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287:
119:
106:
2637:
2627:
2587:
2522:
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2269:
2264:
1887:
1837:
1182:
1177:
1122:
1054:
1019:
427:"India News, Latest Sports, Bollywood, World, Business & Politics News"
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2314:
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2209:
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2179:
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2159:
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2119:
2095:
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1325:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1254:
1244:
1187:
1167:
1147:
1107:
1014:
700:
510:"Imperial Gazetter of India, Vol. 21, p. 47 ā Digital South Asia Library"
342:
307:
231:
223:
160:
658:"Khadakwasla Dam (Pune) - 2021 What to Know Before You Go (With Photos)"
41:
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2109:
1932:
1690:
1575:
1264:
1239:
1218:
1172:
1044:
905:
555:
2652:
2612:
2607:
2572:
1964:
1402:
1102:
1059:
1049:
1004:
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989:
270:
235:
2647:
2537:
1922:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1510:
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1361:
1117:
1034:
1029:
359:
262:
1555:
1550:
1525:
1505:
994:
984:
355:
296:
266:
1917:
1912:
1580:
1520:
1515:
1490:
1039:
363:
320:
254:
1472:
362:, while the left bank canal supplies drinking water to Pune,
351:
1500:
1495:
1462:
672:"Khadakwasla to Phursungi water tunnel on government radar"
227:
734:"Some Main Canals of Maharashtra that helps in Irrigation"
219:
226:
21 km (13 mi) from the centre of the city of
848:"NOEL'S REFLECTIONS, REMINISCENCES AND RETROSPECTIVES"
466:
United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
1658:
Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited (PMPML)
719:"12 July 1961 ā Panshet: A day that changed Pune"
2680:
701:":: Welcome to National Defence Academy ::"
828:
826:
2090:
2076:
921:
761:
759:
695:
693:
633:"Bombay high court to examine Lavasa project"
624:
823:
261:(CWPRS). A few kilometres to the south lies
2083:
2069:
928:
914:
756:
690:
241:In the vicinity of Khadakwasla Dam is the
69:Location of Khadakwasla Dam in Maharashtra
40:
2699:Rebuilt buildings and structures in India
886:. 12 July 2013. p. 6. Archived from
935:
259:Central Water and Power Research Station
247:Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
630:
61:
14:
2681:
1813:Hazrat NizamuddināPune Duronto Express
797:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
725:
631:Narayan, Khushboo (21 December 2010).
579:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2064:
1429:Shree Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex
909:
391:College of Military Engineering (CME)
251:College of Military Engineering, Pune
1455:
731:
393:and other units were dispatched by
199:341 million cubic metres (12.0
24:
1823:PuneāSecunderabad Shatabdi Express
1357:Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati temple
25:
2715:
1943:Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
1131:
350:and the villages around Haveli,
313:
60:
53:
1209:Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary
872:
858:
840:
805:
711:
664:
650:
1868:PuneāSolapur Intercity Express
1818:AhmedabadāPune Duronto Express
1214:Mayureshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
1204:Baner-Pashan Biodiversity Park
598:
587:
541:
520:
502:
488:
470:
451:
419:
13:
1:
1948:2008 Commonwealth Youth Games
1853:MumbaiāPune Intercity Express
496:"Varasgaon Dam Ā· Maharashtra"
412:
2704:1869 establishments in India
1787:Shivajinagar railway station
1398:Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park
178:1,939 m (6,362 ft)
170:31.71 m (104.0 ft)
7:
2689:Tourist attractions in Pune
1928:Pune International Marathon
732:Raja, K (4 February 2012).
234:, India. The dam created a
10:
2720:
2285:Purna (Godavari tributary)
852:noelsramblings.blogspot.in
335:
2510:
2429:
2353:
2102:
1996:
1963:
1956:
1938:Royal Connaught Boat Club
1905:
1880:
1805:
1757:Kasarwadi railway station
1742:Ghorawadi railway station
1737:Dehu Road railway station
1727:Chinchwad railway station
1722:Begdewadi railway station
1699:
1678:
1671:
1620:
1613:
1486:
1446:
1411:
1390:
1377:Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
1334:
1278:
1227:
1196:
1140:
1129:
1095:
1088:
1068:
977:
951:
944:
395:HQ Southern Command, Pune
280:
195:
187:
182:
174:
166:
156:
151:
147:Government of Maharashtra
143:
135:
98:
85:
77:
48:
39:
34:
29:Dam in Maharashtra, India
1792:Talegaon railway station
1772:Lonavala railway station
1767:Khandala railway station
738:www.preservearticles.com
385:3,000 soldiers from the
243:National Defence Academy
2280:Purna (Tapti tributary)
1797:Vadgaon railway station
1777:Malavli railway station
1747:Kamshet railway station
817:weather-and-climate.com
286:(9.3 mi) north of
1782:Pimpri railway station
1762:Khadki railway station
1732:Dapodi railway station
1717:Akurdi railway station
1653:MumbaiāPune Expressway
478:"Goibibo Travel Guide"
458:Mutha River (Approved)
389:and Centre (BEG), the
2694:Dams in Pune district
1828:PuneāBhusaval Express
1752:Kanhe railway station
1686:Pune Suburban Railway
387:Bombay Engineer Group
120:18.45306Ā°N 73.54111Ā°E
89:Khadakwasla Village,
1628:Golden Quadrilateral
1352:Chaturshringi Temple
1571:Rajgurunagar (Khed)
1424:PCMC Hockey Stadium
1347:Bhimashankar Temple
744:on 20 December 2014
612:. 15 September 2015
462:GEOnet Names Server
301:Sir M. Visvesvaraya
265:; the twin dams of
196:Total capacity
116: /
964:Battle of Koregaon
884:The Times of India
779:on 12 January 2012
676:The Times of India
561:on 23 October 2007
432:The Times of India
125:18.45306; 73.54111
2676:
2675:
2482:Shivaji/Shivsagar
2457:Lonar crater lake
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
1901:
1900:
1876:
1875:
1848:Indrayani Express
1609:
1608:
1442:
1441:
1084:
1083:
1076:2010 Pune bombing
866:"Khadakwasla dam"
678:. 21 January 2018
514:dsal.uchicago.edu
439:on 3 January 2013
325:Bombay High Court
213:
212:
209: cu ft)
152:Dam and spillways
136:Opening date
91:Pune, Maharashtra
16:(Redirected from
2711:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2061:
1961:
1960:
1893:New Pune Airport
1863:Sinhagad Express
1676:
1675:
1618:
1617:
1596:Talegaon Dabhade
1591:Shivatkar (Nira)
1468:Pimpri-Chinchwad
1453:
1452:
1311:Shelarwadi Caves
1163:Mula-Mutha River
1135:
1093:
1092:
969:Battle of Khadki
949:
948:
930:
923:
916:
907:
906:
900:
899:
897:
895:
876:
870:
869:
862:
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855:
844:
838:
837:
830:
821:
820:
809:
803:
802:
796:
788:
786:
784:
778:
772:. Archived from
771:
763:
754:
753:
751:
749:
740:. Archived from
729:
723:
722:
715:
709:
708:
697:
688:
687:
685:
683:
668:
662:
661:
654:
648:
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622:
621:
619:
617:
602:
596:
591:
585:
584:
578:
570:
568:
566:
560:
554:. Archived from
553:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
524:
518:
517:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
474:
468:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
435:. Archived from
423:
205:
204:
191:Khadakwasla Lake
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
64:
63:
57:
44:
32:
31:
21:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2506:
2425:
2349:
2098:
2089:
2059:
2050:
2031:Pune Cantonment
1992:
1952:
1897:
1872:
1858:Pragati Express
1843:Hutatma Express
1801:
1695:
1667:
1605:
1482:
1448:
1438:
1407:
1391:Important parks
1386:
1342:Aga Khan Palace
1330:
1296:Ghorawadi Caves
1274:
1250:Pavananagar Dam
1235:Khadakwasla Dam
1223:
1192:
1153:Indrayani River
1136:
1127:
1080:
1064:
973:
940:
934:
904:
903:
893:
891:
890:on 26 June 2018
878:
877:
873:
868:. 12 July 2015.
864:
863:
859:
846:
845:
841:
836:. 12 July 2011.
832:
831:
824:
811:
810:
806:
790:
789:
782:
780:
776:
769:
767:"Archived copy"
765:
764:
757:
747:
745:
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854:. 23 May 2015.
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528:"ITTEFAQ.COM"
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314:Water Quality
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288:Varasgaon Dam
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263:Sinhagad Fort
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78:Official name
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27:
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2562:
2036:Shivajinagar
1998:Vidhan Sabha
1888:Pune Airport
1838:Deccan Queen
1663:Rainbow BRTS
1234:
1197:Conservation
1178:Pavana River
1141:Water bodies
1123:Tamhini Ghat
1113:Malshej Ghat
1055:Visapur Fort
1020:Sangram Durg
892:. Retrieved
888:the original
883:
874:
860:
851:
842:
816:
807:
781:. Retrieved
774:the original
746:. Retrieved
742:the original
737:
727:
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680:. Retrieved
675:
666:
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640:. Retrieved
636:
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616:15 September
614:. Retrieved
609:
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563:. Retrieved
556:the original
543:
531:. Retrieved
522:
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453:
441:. Retrieved
437:the original
430:
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305:
293:
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275:
249:(DIAT), the
240:
215:
214:
206:
26:
2563:Khadakwasla
2518:Bhandardara
2421:Sahasrakund
2406:Amboli Ghat
2135:Daman Ganga
2096:Maharashtra
2092:Hydrography
1566:Narayangaon
1434:MCA Stadium
1367:Pataleshwar
1326:Tulja Caves
1301:Karla Caves
1291:Bhaja Caves
1286:Bedse Caves
1255:Temghar Dam
1245:Panshet Dam
1188:Pashan Lake
1183:Katraj Lake
1168:Mutha River
1148:Bhima River
1108:Katraj Ghat
1015:Rajgad Fort
748:19 December
642:21 December
343:Panshet Dam
308:Peacock Bay
245:(NDA), the
232:Maharashtra
224:Mutha River
161:Mutha River
123: /
99:Coordinates
18:Khadakwasla
2683:Categories
2487:Talao Pali
2401:Marleshwar
2354:Waterfalls
2260:Patalganga
2250:Panchganga
2220:Mula-Mutha
2145:Dnyanganga
2016:Kasba Peth
1933:Puran poli
1691:Pune Metro
1576:Ranjangaon
1265:Walwan Dam
1240:Mulshi Dam
1219:Ujjani Dam
1173:Nira River
1158:Mula River
1045:Torna Fort
682:21 January
413:References
111:73Ā°32ā²28ā³E
108:18Ā°27ā²11ā³N
2643:Varasgaon
2568:Kolkewadi
2558:Jayakwadi
2533:Chaskaman
2472:Salim Ali
2411:Baneshwar
2386:Dugarwadi
2376:Thoseghar
2371:Pandavgad
2340:Wainganga
2335:Vashishti
2305:Sindphana
2275:Pranahita
2245:Painganga
2205:Kundalika
2170:Indrayani
2165:Indravati
2125:Bindusara
2046:Chinchwad
1965:Lok Sabha
1614:Transport
1449:and towns
1403:Sarasbaug
1335:Monuments
1103:Bhor Ghat
1089:Geography
1069:Terrorism
1060:Vishalgad
1050:Tung Fort
1005:Mangalgad
1000:Malhargad
990:Lal Mahal
271:Varasgaon
236:reservoir
183:Reservoir
2638:Vaitarna
2628:Totladoh
2588:Nilwande
2583:Navegaon
2523:Bhatghar
2462:Mahakali
2442:Gorewada
2391:Vihigaon
2381:Lingmala
2295:Shahanur
2240:Oshiwara
2155:Godavari
2115:Banganga
2011:Baramati
2006:Ambegaon
1978:Baramati
1700:Stations
1648:MH SH 27
1561:Mangdari
1546:Lonavala
1531:Khandala
1511:Jambhali
1478:Baramati
1362:Lenyadri
1118:Naneghat
1035:Sinhagad
1030:Shivneri
793:cite web
575:cite web
565:7 August
533:10 April
443:10 April
360:Baramati
157:Impounds
144:Owner(s)
86:Location
2658:Yeldari
2618:Temghar
2593:Panshet
2548:Itiadoh
2543:Hetwane
2477:Sandhur
2467:Rankala
2452:Khindsi
2437:Bhigwan
2366:Devkund
2300:Shivana
2290:Savitri
2255:Panzara
2230:Narmada
2200:Kundali
2195:Krishna
2130:Dahisar
2021:Kothrud
1906:Culture
1679:Systems
1672:By rail
1621:By road
1556:Manchar
1551:Malavli
1526:Kamshet
1506:Indapur
995:Lohagad
985:Korigad
952:Battles
945:History
894:25 June
356:Indapur
336:History
297:Lonavla
267:Panshet
222:on the
188:Creates
2668:Walwan
2663:Waghur
2633:Ujjani
2623:Tilari
2603:Ramtek
2578:Mulshi
2553:Kanher
2528:Bhushi
2492:Talwat
2447:Hidkal
2416:Randha
2345:Wardha
2270:Poisar
2265:Pavana
2103:Rivers
2041:Pimpri
1983:Shirur
1918:Lavani
1913:Chikki
1881:By air
1806:Trains
1586:Shirur
1581:Saswad
1521:Junnar
1516:Jejuri
1491:Alandi
1447:Cities
1040:Tikona
939:topics
783:2 June
364:Kirkee
321:Lavasa
281:Design
257:) and
255:Dapodi
253:(CME,
175:Length
167:Height
2653:Vihar
2613:Tansa
2608:Susri
2598:Pawna
2573:Koyna
2502:Venna
2497:Upvan
2430:Lakes
2396:Dhobi
2325:Ulhas
2320:Tasso
2315:Tapti
2310:Tansa
2225:Mutha
2210:Mithi
2190:Koyna
2185:Kolar
2180:Karha
2175:Kadva
2160:Gomai
2150:Girna
2140:Darna
2120:Bhima
2026:Maval
1988:Maval
1643:NH 65
1638:NH 60
1633:NH 48
1473:Daund
1456:Major
1279:Caves
1096:Ghats
978:Forts
777:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
559:(PDF)
552:(PDF)
352:Daund
218:is a
94:India
2648:Veer
2538:Dhom
2511:Dams
2361:Kune
2330:Vaan
2235:Nira
2215:Mula
2110:Adan
1973:Pune
1923:Osho
1501:Dehu
1496:Bhor
1463:Pune
1228:Dams
896:2018
799:link
785:2016
750:2014
684:2018
644:2010
637:Mint
618:2015
581:link
567:2009
535:2015
445:2015
358:and
269:and
228:Pune
139:1969
2094:of
460:at
230:in
220:dam
2685::
882:.
850:.
825:^
815:.
795:}}
791:{{
758:^
736:.
703:.
692:^
674:.
635:.
608:.
577:}}
573:{{
512:.
480:.
464:,
429:.
354:,
303:.
203:10
2084:e
2077:t
2070:v
929:e
922:t
915:v
898:.
819:.
801:)
787:.
752:.
707:.
686:.
660:.
646:.
620:.
583:)
569:.
537:.
516:.
498:.
484:.
447:.
207:^
201:Ć
20:)
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