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to study perceptions of the urban environment and urban form. In 1958 Lynch wrote an essay ‘The theory of urban form’ with Lloyd Rodwin where the city is described through the complementary of two systems – flows and adapted spaces – interpreted starting from a group of descriptive categories of
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through empirical research on how individuals perceive and navigate the urban landscape. His books explore the presence of time and history in the urban environment, how urban environments affect children, and how to harness human perception of the physical form of cities and regions as the
40:
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Parallel to his academic work, Lynch practiced planning and urban design in partnership with
Stephen Carr, with whom he founded Carr/Lynch Associates in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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The
Rockefeller Foundation grant was the first in a series of awards made during the 1950s and early 1960s to researchers studying urban design. Other recipients included
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Lynch became professor emeritus in 1978, but continued to write and practice architecture. He died of a heart attack at his summer home at Gay Head on
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Lynch was born as the youngest child of an Irish-American family on
January 7, 1918. He was raised on Chicago's North Side. After graduating from the
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439:(1960), is the result of a five-year study on how observers take in information of the city. Using three American cities as examples (
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the following year, becoming an assistant professor in 1949, a tenured associate professor in 1955, and a full professor in 1963.
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1140:"The Death and Life of Urban Design: Jane Jacobs, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the New Research in Urbanism, 1955–1965"
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Anne
Borders Lynch and Kevin Lynch were married in 1941 and had four children. The Lynches were long-term residents of
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and Los
Angeles), Lynch reported that users understood their surroundings in consistent and predictable ways, forming
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and author. He is known for his work on the perceptual form of urban environments and was an early proponent of
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to study engineering in 1939, but did not complete the program and went to work for
Chicago architect
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841:——— (1984). "Reconsidering the Image of the City". In Banerjee, Tridib; Southworth, Michael (eds.).
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233:(1972), which theorizes how the physical environment captures and refigures temporal processes.
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intending to study architecture. Finding its pedagogy too conservative, he left to study under
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and Japan through
January 1946. After the war, he completed his undergraduate education at
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Materials from Kevin Lynch and György Kepes' Rockefeller-funded study of Boston, 1954–1959
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was a great influence, but disagreed with his individualistic social philosophy. Leaving
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professionally with Carr/Lynch
Associates, later known as Carr, Lynch, and Sandell.
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Chawla, Louise (1997). "Growing up in cities: a report on research under way".
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before training in city planning, Lynch spent his academic career at the
229:(1960), a seminal work on the perceptual form of urban environments, and
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City Sense and City Design: Writings and
Projects of Kevin Lynch
887:
City Sense and City Design: Writings and
Projects of Kevin Lynch
836:. The Environmental Design Research Association. pp. 27–46.
464:, perceived boundaries such as walls, buildings, and shorelines;
305:. In 1941, Lynch married Anne Borders, a fellow graduate of the
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Cities of the Mind: Environment, Development, and Public Policy
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to study the use of cities by young people in urban areas of
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885:——— (1990). Banerjee, Tridib; Southworth, Michael (eds.).
312:
Three weeks after his wedding, Lynch was drafted into the
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has had important and durable influence in the fields of
321:
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as an urban planner but was soon recruited to teach at
1288:
at the MIT Institute Archives and Special Collections.
403:
Lynch provided seminal contributions to the field of
1088:"Preliminary Inventory to the Papers of Kevin Lynch"
1286:"Kevin Andrew Lynch, 1918-1984, Papers, 1934-1988."
1259:. In Banerjee, Tridib; Southworth, Michael (eds.).
215:(January 7, 1918 – April 25, 1984) was an American
1254:
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776:——— (September 1965). "The City as Environment".
244:, teaching there from 1948 to 1978. He practiced
2507:
805:——— (1984). "The Immature Arts of City Design".
2551:MIT School of Architecture and Planning faculty
486:In the same book, Lynch also coined the words "
372:research was published in 1960 as Lynch's book
2546:MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni
1255:Banerjee, Tridib; Southworth, Michael (1995).
1313:
1045:"Anne B. Lynch Loved Her Summers in Aquinnah"
763:——— (January 1961). "How We See Our Cities".
750:——— (1961). "The Pattern of the Metropolis".
16:American urban planner and author (1918–1984)
355:to study urban form in Italy, Lynch and his
260:
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351:In 1954, after receiving a grant from the
81:Aquinnah, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts
38:
2571:Francis W. Parker School (Chicago) alumni
2556:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1220:
1218:
1216:
19:For other people called Kevin Lynch, see
1528:Regional Planning Association of America
1227:"Kevin A. Lynch, Pioneer Urban Theorist"
1137:
721:——— (April 1954). "The Form of Cities".
426:
408:conceptual basis for good urban design.
293:after a year and a half, he enrolled at
2541:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute alumni
1032:
954:
691:——— (1990). Southworth, Michael (ed.).
376:. In 1970, Lynch received funding from
344:by Lloyd Rodwin. He began lecturing at
316:, serving in the siege of Peleliu, the
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476:, focal points, intersections or loci;
336:After graduation, Lynch began work in
1301:
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1080:
609:; Lynch, Kevin; Myer, John R (1964).
242:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
223:. His most influential books include
149:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
125:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2488:
714:
324:and received a Bachelor's degree in
1599:Professional transportation planner
834:EDRA 6: Responding to Social Change
396:, a project summarized in his book
13:
2561:20th-century American male writers
1327:
1077:
798:10.1038/scientificamerican0965-209
331:
14:
2582:
2566:American male non-fiction writers
1279:
1257:"Kevin Lynch: His Life and Works"
850:
743:10.1038/scientificamerican0454-54
596:Lynch, Kevin; Hack, Gary (1962).
2487:
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818:
509:
295:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
64:Chicago, Illinois, United States
1996:Transferable development rights
1551:Environmental impact assessment
1292:The Perceptual Form of the City
1225:Severo, Richard (May 3, 1984).
1170:
1131:
1106:
1090:. MIT Libraries. Archived from
963:. Routledge. pp. 297–298.
955:Andrade, Leonardo M.V. (2005).
942:
533:
269:in 1935, Lynch matriculated at
1622:Community economic development
1401:Planning and zoning commission
1247:
1179:Environment & Urbanization
1072:Banerjee & Southworth 1995
1027:Banerjee & Southworth 1995
1015:Banerjee & Southworth 1995
1003:Banerjee & Southworth 1995
991:Banerjee & Southworth 1995
948:
912:
878:
644:Managing the Sense of a Region
363:were awarded a grant from the
92:Urban planner, scholar, writer
1:
2536:American architecture writers
937:
845:. Springer. pp. 151–161.
414:
2235:Planning Accreditation Board
1594:Transit-oriented development
1556:Recreation resource planning
1263:. MIT Press. pp. 1–29.
959:. In Caves, Roger W. (ed.).
602:(2nd ed. 1971; 3rd ed. 1984)
559:Resources in other libraries
255:
21:Kevin Lynch (disambiguation)
7:
2526:Environmental psychologists
521:
186:A Theory of Good Urban Form
10:
2587:
2247:Professional organizations
1604:Urban freight distribution
1579:Transportation forecasting
1199:10.1177/095624789700900212
1117:. Routledge. p. 440.
667:A Theory of Good City Form
433:Lynch's most famous work,
338:Greensboro, North Carolina
18:
2483:List of planning journals
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1452:History of urban planning
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554:Resources in your library
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2419:Marine spatial planning
1931:Healthy community design
1509:Village design statement
1499:Preservation development
1494:Conservation development
1138:Laurence, Peter (2006).
1115:Encyclopedia of the City
961:Encyclopedia of the City
905:
622:What Time is this Place?
568:
504:environmental psychology
261:Early life and education
231:What Time is This Place?
182:What Time is This Place?
165:environmental psychology
101:Rexford G. Tugwell Award
2434:Real estate development
2165:List of urban theorists
1661:City Beautiful movement
1589:Rational planning model
1571:Transportation planning
1561:Sustainable development
1144:Journal of Urban Design
314:Army Corps of Engineers
236:A student of architect
2478:List of planned cities
2414:Landscape architecture
2170:List of urban planners
1892:Conservation community
1729:Collaborative planning
1538:Environmental planning
1446:Comprehensive planning
611:The View from the Road
368:urban form. Lynch and
365:Rockefeller Foundation
2389:Development economics
2240:Real estate education
2200:James Howard Kunstler
2125:Konstantinos Doxiadis
2006:Urban growth boundary
1946:Mixed-use development
1841:Intentional community
1113:Caves, R. W. (2004).
765:MIT Technology Review
618:Lynch, Kevin (1972).
577:The Image of the City
575:Lynch, Kevin (1960).
436:The Image of the City
428:The Image of the City
374:The Image of the City
267:Francis Parker School
226:The Image of the City
177:The Image of the City
1941:Leapfrog development
1887:Complete Communities
1744:Intelligent urbanism
1671:Garden city movement
1614:Economic development
1546:Environmental design
860:Growing Up in Cities
827:"Grounds for Utopia"
451:with five elements:
398:Growing Up in Cities
2347:Communist countries
1971:Planning Permission
1908:Filtering (housing)
1882:Cluster development
1691:Settlement movement
1676:Indigenous planning
1191:1997EnUrb...9..247C
790:1965SciAm.213c.209L
778:Scientific American
735:1954SciAm.190d..54L
723:Scientific American
423:on April 25, 1984.
359:teaching colleague
114:Academic background
2230:Planning education
2190:Elizabeth Farrelly
2034:High-rise urbanism
1872:Affordable housing
1411:World Urbanism Day
1094:on August 21, 2008
1017:, pp. 12, 16.
275:Frank Lloyd Wright
238:Frank Lloyd Wright
213:Kevin Andrew Lynch
135:Frank Lloyd Wright
51:Kevin Andrew Lynch
2503:
2502:
2460:Cities portal
2384:Civil engineering
2365:
2364:
2218:
2217:
2047:
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2015:Peri-urbanisation
1835:Planned community
1666:Dark-sky movement
1656:Car-free movement
1630:
1629:
1584:Trip distribution
1520:Regional planning
1473:Urban green space
1441:Land-use planning
1416:Labor market area
1406:Growth management
1381:Metropolitan area
1270:978-0-262-62095-6
1005:, pp. 10–12.
857:———, ed. (1977).
715:Selected articles
697:Sierra Club Books
695:. San Francisco:
607:Appleyard, Donald
540:Library resources
528:Kevin Lynch Award
516:Martha's Vineyard
496:Image of the City
421:Martha's Vineyard
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2095:Donald Appleyard
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1806:Mining community
1759:Radical planning
1706:Transition towns
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1457:Spatial planning
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1053:. March 17, 2011
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579:. Cambridge MA:
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2399:Urban economics
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2145:Peter Calthorpe
2100:Ebenezer Howard
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303:Paul Schweikher
271:Yale University
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2110:Guy Benveniste
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2379:Architecture
2352:Nazi Germany
2160:Thomas Adams
2140:Loretta Lees
2135:Le Corbusier
2129:
2105:Edmund Bacon
2070:Andrés Duany
2025:Urbanization
2011:Urban sprawl
1976:Rural flight
1956:Permeability
1951:Model cities
1823:Logging camp
1782:Company town
1696:Smart growth
1686:New Urbanism
1468:Urban design
1260:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1147:
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1096:. Retrieved
1092:the original
1067:
1055:. Retrieved
1048:
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986:
974:. Retrieved
960:
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928:Edmund Bacon
914:
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859:
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833:
825:——— (1976).
810:
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729:(4): 54–63.
726:
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693:Wasting Away
692:
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663:——— (1981).
643:
641:——— (1976).
621:
613:. MIT Press.
610:
600:. MIT Press.
597:
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534:Bibliography
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488:imageability
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250:urban design
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167:; urban form
146:Institutions
75:(1984-04-25)
25:
2521:1984 deaths
2516:1918 births
2372:disciplines
2195:Jane Jacobs
2120:James Rouse
2001:Urban decay
1986:Third place
1961:Placemaking
1811:Pit village
1801:Global city
1248:Works cited
920:Jane Jacobs
879:Anthologies
813:(3): 10–21.
758:(1): 79–98.
449:mental maps
445:Jersey City
318:Philippines
151:(1949–1978)
32:Kevin Lynch
2510:Categories
2115:Ian McHarg
2060:Theorists/
1837:(New town)
1796:Ghost town
1635:Concepts/
1371:Urban area
943:References
938:References
924:Ian McHarg
870:026212078X
492:wayfinding
415:Later life
200:wayfinding
131:Influences
120:Alma mater
57:1918-01-07
2404:Geography
2316:Barcelona
2295:Singapore
2270:Australia
2263:Countries
1877:Cityscape
1644:Movements
1207:153821949
1164:110512401
683:(2nd ed.
581:MIT Press
480:landmarks
468:districts
386:Melbourne
328:in 1947.
256:Biography
2472:Category
2321:Shanghai
2223:Training
1865:Concepts
1856:Boomtown
1846:Arcology
1818:Man camp
1786:Monotown
1739:Ekistics
1721:Theories
1637:theories
1478:Urbanism
1427:branches
1396:Planning
1391:Land use
1345:Theories
771:: 19–21.
752:Daedalus
589:5795447M
522:See also
400:(1977).
279:Taliesin
2494:Commons
2370:Related
2183:Critics
1936:LEED-ND
1434:General
1364:General
1355:Outline
1340:History
1236:May 20,
1187:Bibcode
1098:May 17,
1057:May 20,
976:May 18,
786:Bibcode
731:Bibcode
490:" and "
2342:Africa
2326:Sydney
2309:Cities
2290:Serbia
2285:Russia
2256:Places
2052:People
2039:Zoning
1922:Infill
1386:Suburb
1267:
1205:
1162:
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967:
893:
867:
807:Places
703:
675:
651:
630:
587:
542:about
441:Boston
394:Kraków
392:, and
390:Toluca
378:UNESCO
370:Kepes'
291:Wright
287:Wright
104:(1984)
97:Awards
2335:Other
2275:China
1711:YIMBY
1681:NIMBY
1487:Rural
1459:(Eur)
1425:Major
1350:Index
1203:S2CID
1160:S2CID
906:Notes
830:(PDF)
687:1984)
569:Books
474:nodes
462:edges
456:paths
382:Salta
1904:(US)
1511:(UK)
1448:(US)
1376:City
1265:ISBN
1238:2015
1119:ISBN
1100:2015
1059:2015
978:2015
965:ISBN
926:and
891:ISBN
865:ISBN
701:ISBN
673:ISBN
649:ISBN
628:ISBN
502:and
248:and
70:Died
47:Born
1195:doi
1152:doi
794:doi
782:213
739:doi
727:190
494:".
357:MIT
346:MIT
342:MIT
322:MIT
297:in
281:in
277:at
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2013:/
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59:)
55:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
