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Keoma (film)

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280:, returns to his home town to find his half-brothers in alliance with a petty tyrant named Caldwell. Caldwell and his gang rule over the town with an iron fist. With the help of his father and George, an old Black friend, he vows revenge. Keoma also shows compassion when he saves a pregnant woman from a group sent by Caldwell's group to be quarantined in a mine camp full of plague victims. Keoma is constantly visited by the apparition of an older woman ("The Witch") who saved him during the massacre of an Indian camp. 421:(Luigi Montefiori) and developed into a script by Mino Roli and Nico Ducci, neither of whom were experienced writers of Spaghetti Westerns. Roli and Ducci's screenplay arrived three days after shooting began and was quickly thrown out by Castellari and Nero, unanimously believing that it was not appropriate for a Western. Castellari proceeded to rewrite the script on a daily basis throughout filming, taking suggestions from cast and crew members, as well as being influenced by the works of 555:
gave the film four stars out of five, and referred to the film as one of the "finest efforts" of the Spaghetti Western genre. The review noted that the "plentiful gunplay is choreographed with balletic grandeur, the camera work is sweeping and lyrical" and Luigi Montefiore's script "is heavy with
248:. It is frequently regarded as one of the better 'twilight' Spaghetti Westerns, being one of the last films of its genre, and is known for its incorporation of newer cinematic techniques of the time (such as slow motion and close/medium panning shots) and its 29: 433:, although Nero also contributed a substantial amount of his own lines, including his final exchange with "The Witch". In a 2012 interview, Nero explained that he lifted a line from a book called 387:, despite dwindling demand for films of that genre. At the time, no stories or scripts had been written - Nero, Castellari and Bolognini did, however, decide to name their pet project 456:. The studio's set was in dire need of repair, which made it easier for Castellari to film as they did not have to redress the sets. The film was also shot on location at 556:
spiritual metaphor while still adhering to established Western tenets." AllMovie also commented on the score as "the film's sole drawback", finding it "often tone-deaf".
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undercurrents", but stated that "visually it has many impressive if conventional aspects", noting the introduction and various flash back scenes. The review also praised
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reviewed a dubbed 85 minute version of the film. The review noted that the film was "too severely cut to follow its plot easily let alone its multiple
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Spaghetti Westerns--the Good, the Bad and the Violent: A Comprehensive, Illustrated Filmography of 558 Eurowesterns and Their Personnel, 1961-1977
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premièred in Italy on November 25, 1976, and was considered a mild success in Italy at the time. The film grossed a total of 1,571,995,000
1372: 697: 548:"is an effective reminder that the Italian Western was always formally more intriguing than its critics would have one believe." 973:
Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games
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name that, according to Bolognini, meant 'freedom' (in reality, the name means 'far away').
429:, among other sources. Most of the dialogue as it appears in the film was written by actor 8: 1347: 1268: 1084: 799:
Radical Frontiers in the Spaghetti Western: Politics, Violence and Popular Italian Cinema
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It was later released on Blu-ray by Mill Creek Entertainment as a double-feature with
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Für ein paar Leichen mehr: der Italo-Western von seinen Anfängen bis heute
1260: 1148: 673: 541: 510:). In the UK, the film was released in 1977 by Intercontinental Films as 376: 290: 249: 245: 98: 34: 997: 1132: 514:, while Vadib Productions released the film in the United States as 888: 552: 383:
and producer Manolo Bolognini on the proposition of appearing in a
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as a producer which he is not credited with anywhere else.
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The film was shot over a period of eight weeks, with most
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Cinema Italiano: The Complete Guide from Classics to Cult
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was approached by his longtime friend and collaborator
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Castellari 832:British Board of Film Classification 732: 730: 486:in Italy on its theatrical release. 448:being done at the Elios Studios in 13: 1373:Films about dysfunctional families 1157:The Loves and Times of Scaramouche 845: 820: 578: 14: 1444: 1197:The House by the Edge of the Lake 1093:Kill Them All and Come Back Alone 991: 882: 855:. FilmRatings.com. Archived from 727: 678:(DVD). Los Angeles, California: 651:(DVD). Los Angeles, California: 645:Keoma (Commentary with director 463:According to Nero, the music by 441:, for the scene with the Witch. 326:Antonio Marsina as Lenny Shannon 790: 649:and journalist Waylon Wahlberg) 610:Pahlow, Colin (1977). "Keoma". 465:Guido & Maurizio De Angelis 347:Victoria Zinny as Brothel Owner 254:Guido & Maurizio De Angelis 139:Guido & Maurizio De Angelis 686: 530:In a contemporary review, the 1: 906: 566:List of Italian films of 1976 502:film. These included France ( 364: 1428:Films about Native Americans 914:Bruckner, Ulrich P. (2006). 571: 525: 495:utilizing a restored print. 272:soldier Keoma Shannon, part- 7: 1433:Films about viral outbreaks 1378:Italian films about revenge 559: 551:In a retrospective review, 435:The Cowboy and the Cossack, 10: 1449: 1403:Italian exploitation films 1363:1976 Western (genre) films 1253:Tuareg: The Desert Warrior 853:"Keoma The Avenger (1978)" 801:. I.B.Tauris. p. 220. 474: 359:as Caldwell Gang Member #2 353:as Caldwell Gang Member #1 175:25 November 1976 162:F.A.R. International Films 1047: 218: 208: 200: 190: 166: 158: 144: 134: 126: 116: 94: 86: 78: 51: 41: 26: 21: 1418:American Civil War films 1393:1970s exploitation films 1285:Sinbad of the Seven Seas 1229:1990: The Bronx Warriors 1053:A Few Dollars for Django 952:Weisser, Thomas (2005). 1383:Italian vigilante films 1353:Spaghetti Western films 1189:The Inglorious Bastards 933:Hughes, Howard (2011). 797:Fisher, Austin (2014). 738:"Franco Nero interview" 283: 259: 1301:The Return of Sandokan 153:Uranos Cinematografica 1388:1970s vigilante films 1293:Jonathan of the Bears 1245:Escape from the Bronx 613:Monthly Film Bulletin 533:Monthly Film Bulletin 508:Django's Great Return 446:principal photography 417:was written by actor 299:as William H. Shannon 1413:Films about veterans 1408:Films about brothers 971:Green, Paul (2009). 620:(516). London: 235. 506:) and West Germany ( 1398:1970s Italian films 1085:One Dollar Too Many 859:on January 30, 2016 828:"The Violent Breed" 742:THE FLASHBACK FILES 315:Orso Maria Guerrini 130:Gianfranco Amicucci 1325:Caribbean Basterds 1237:The New Barbarians 1181:The Heroin Busters 1101:Eagles Over London 1041:Enzo G. Castellari 1039:Films directed by 700:2013-11-05 at the 647:Enzo G. Castellari 504:Django Rides Again 458:Lago di Camposecco 381:Enzo G. Castellari 372:21 Hours at Munich 321:Gabriella Giacobbe 266:American Civil War 242:Enzo G. Castellari 236:is a 1976 Italian 63:Enzo G. Castellari 46:Enzo G. Castellari 1335: 1334: 1125:Sting of the West 1117:Hector the Mighty 1109:Cold Eyes of Fear 516:Keoma the Avenger 512:The Violent Breed 437:by Nero's friend 385:Spaghetti Western 240:film directed by 238:spaghetti Western 229: 228: 225: 1440: 1317:Gioco a incastro 1213:Day of the Cobra 1205:The Shark Hunter 1069:Any Gun Can Play 1033: 1026: 1019: 1010: 1009: 986: 967: 948: 929: 900: 899: 897: 895: 880: 869: 868: 866: 864: 849: 843: 842: 840: 838: 824: 818: 812: 803: 802: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 751: 749: 748: 734: 725: 719: 708: 690: 684: 683: 680:Blue Underground 668: 657: 656: 653:Blue Underground 641: 630: 629: 607: 467:was inspired by 357:Alfio Caltabiano 351:Riccardo Pizzuti 317:as Butch Shannon 293:as Keoma Shannon 223: 182: 180: 90:Manolo Bolognini 82:Luigi Montefiori 74: 60:Luigi Montefiori 31: 19: 18: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1061:Renegade Riders 1043: 1037: 994: 989: 983: 964: 945: 926: 909: 904: 903: 893: 891: 881: 872: 862: 860: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 826: 825: 821: 813: 806: 795: 791: 783: 779: 771: 767: 759: 755: 746: 744: 736: 735: 728: 720: 711: 702:Wayback Machine 691: 687: 670: 669: 660: 643: 642: 633: 608: 579: 574: 562: 528: 477: 439:Claire Huffaker 405:Sergio Corbucci 395:Native American 367: 362: 286: 262: 222:₤1.571 billion 213: 193: 186: 178: 176: 169: 154: 149: 147: 109: 105: 101: 72: 70:Joshua Sinclair 68: 64: 62: 58: 56: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1446: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1309:Desert of Fire 1305: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1165:The Big Racket 1161: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1129: 1121: 1113: 1105: 1097: 1089: 1081: 1073: 1065: 1057: 1048: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1007: 1006: 993: 992:External links 990: 988: 987: 982:978-0786458004 981: 968: 962: 949: 944:978-0857730442 943: 937:. 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Retrieved 741: 705: 693: 688: 671: 644: 617: 611: 550: 545: 531: 529: 520:Sergio Leone 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 497: 490: 488: 484:Italian lira 479: 478: 462: 453: 443: 434: 408: 400: 399: 388: 370: 368: 323:as The Witch 309:Woody Strode 263: 232: 231: 230: 192:Running time 183: (Italy) 168:Release date 111:Woody Strode 73:(uncredited) 65: 1261:Light Blast 1221:Great White 1149:Cry, Onion! 894:December 1, 863:January 20, 837:January 20, 785:Hughes 2011 722:Hughes 2011 674:Franco Nero 542:Franco Nero 423:Shakespeare 377:Franco Nero 338:as Caldwell 291:Franco Nero 246:Franco Nero 196:101 minutes 99:Franco Nero 87:Produced by 42:Directed by 35:film poster 1348:1976 films 1342:Categories 1277:Hammerhead 1141:Street Law 1133:High Crime 963:0786424427 925:3896027050 907:References 761:Green 2009 747:2021-02-23 365:Production 264:After the 219:Box office 179:1976-11-25 146:Production 57:Nico Ducci 626:0027-0407 572:Footnotes 526:Reception 415:treatment 311:as George 276:and part- 209:Languages 127:Edited by 66:Dialogue: 55:Mino Roli 16:1976 film 889:AllMovie 698:Archived 560:See also 553:AllMovie 538:Freudian 135:Music by 95:Starring 79:Story by 33:Italian 1269:Striker 885:"Keoma" 682:. 1976. 655:. 1976. 475:Release 214:English 212:Italian 201:Country 177: ( 148:company 1328:(2010) 1320:(2000) 1312:(1997) 1304:(1996) 1296:(1995) 1288:(1989) 1280:(1987) 1272:(1987) 1264:(1985) 1256:(1984) 1248:(1983) 1240:(1983) 1232:(1982) 1224:(1980) 1216:(1980) 1208:(1979) 1200:(1979) 1192:(1978) 1184:(1977) 1176:(1976) 1168:(1976) 1160:(1976) 1152:(1975) 1144:(1974) 1136:(1973) 1128:(1973) 1120:(1972) 1112:(1971) 1104:(1969) 1096:(1968) 1088:(1968) 1080:(1968) 1072:(1967) 1064:(1967) 1056:(1966) 979:  960:  941:  922:  624:  500:Django 454:Django 410:Django 274:Indian 1173:Keoma 999:Keoma 694:Keoma 546:Keoma 480:Keoma 401:Keoma 390:Keoma 278:white 270:Union 268:, ex- 250:vocal 233:Keoma 204:Italy 22:Keoma 1004:IMDb 977:ISBN 958:ISBN 939:ISBN 920:ISBN 896:2015 865:2016 839:2016 622:ISSN 450:Rome 425:and 284:Cast 260:Plot 1002:at 407:'s 1344:: 887:. 873:^ 830:. 807:^ 740:. 729:^ 712:^ 704:, 661:^ 634:^ 618:44 616:. 580:^ 471:. 460:. 375:, 256:. 1032:e 1025:t 1018:v 985:. 966:. 947:. 928:. 898:. 867:. 841:. 750:. 676:) 628:. 181:)

Index


film poster
Enzo G. Castellari
Luigi Montefiori
Joshua Sinclair
Franco Nero
William Berger
Olga Karlatos
Woody Strode
Aiace Parolin
Guido & Maurizio De Angelis
spaghetti Western
Enzo G. Castellari
Franco Nero
vocal
Guido & Maurizio De Angelis
American Civil War
Union
Indian
white
Franco Nero
William Berger
Olga Karlatos
Woody Strode
Orso Maria Guerrini
Gabriella Giacobbe
John Loffredo
Donald O'Brian
Riccardo Pizzuti
Alfio Caltabiano

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