587:
1422:
1008:, also known as "creepy-cute" or "gross-cute" in Japanese, has a unique look by combining Kawaii aesthetics with stylistic elements of horror and macabre. The style emerged in the 1990s when some people lost interest in cute and innocent characters and fashion. It is usually achieved by wearing creepy or gross clothes or accessories with a stronger emphasis on dark themes and colors. Yami-kawaii or "sickly-cute", emerged in the mid-2010s to emphasize themes of mental health, vulnerability, and emotional darkness through fashion. In contrast to Kimo-kawaii, the style uses black, deep purple, and gray colors on teardrops, broken hearts, pill capsules, and other melancholic motifs.
1056:
75:
46:
66:
384:
1066:
2597:
55:
5648:
1405:, owner of 6%DOKIDOKI and a global advocate for kawaii influence, takes the quality from Harajuku to Western markets in his stores and artwork. The underlying belief of this Japanese designer is that "kawaii" actually saves the world. The infusion of kawaii into other world markets and cultures is achieved by introducing kawaii via modern art; audio, visual, and written media; and the fashion trends of Japanese youth, especially in high school girls.
944:
rings, necklaces, etc. By adding multiple layers of accessories to an outfit, the fashion trend tends to have a childlike appearance. Some individuals may find the exaggerated childlike elements of the kawaii aesthetic to be off-putting or inauthentic. Others, however, appreciate the positivity, innocence, and lightheartedness associated with the kawaii style. It also includes toys and multicolor clothes. Decora and Fairy Kei have some crossover.
1433:
856:
668:
933:
2594:
989:. Pastel-colored hair is common, although natural hair is also popular, and hairstyles are usually kept simple and decorated with anything cute or pastel; bows are a common theme. Some common items used in a Fairy Kei coordinate include vintage sweaters, cardigans, varsity jackets, tutus, mini skirts, tights, over-the-knee socks, sneakers, and tea party shoes. The term "Fairy Kei" originated from the magazine called
5637:
1241:
1052:. Cuteness can be added to products by adding cute features, such as hearts, flowers, stars, and rainbows. Cute elements can be found almost everywhere in Japan, from big business to corner markets and national government, ward, and town offices. Many companies, large and small, use cute mascots to present their wares and services to the public. For example:
659:, who is largely credited with popularizing the style. Women began to emulate Seiko Matsuda and her cute fashion style and mannerisms, which emphasized the helplessness and innocence of young girls. The market for cute merchandise in Japan used to be driven by Japanese girls between 15 and 18 years old.
1466:
odorless". The elimination of exoticism and national branding has helped kawaii to reach numerous target audiences and span every culture, class, and gender group. The palatable characteristics of kawaii have made it a global hit, resulting in Japan's global image shifting from being known for austere
1016:
Although typically a female-dominated fashion, some men partake in the kawaii trend. Men wearing masculine kawaii accessories is very uncommon, and typically the men cross-dress as kawaii women instead by wearing wigs, false eyelashes, applying makeup, and wearing kawaii female clothing. This is seen
770:
look. Japanese women often try to act cute to attract men. A study by Kanebo, a cosmetic company, found that
Japanese women in their 20s and 30s favored the "cute look" with a "childish round face". Women also employ a look of innocence in order to further play out this idea of cuteness. Having large
1227:
of an individual, and generally includes clothing that appears to be made for young children, apart from the size, or clothing that accentuates the cuteness of the individual wearing the clothing. Ruffles and pastel colors are commonly (but not always) featured, and accessories often include toys or
1458:
The East Asian countries of China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), South Korea, and
Thailand either produce kawaii items for international consumption or have websites that cater for kawaii as part of the youth culture in their country. Kawaii has taken on a life of its own, spawning the formation
1450:
doll was seen as the development of a symbol to advance democracy and assist in constructing a collective imagination and national identity for
Taiwanese people. The A-Bian dolls are kawaii likeness of sports figure, famous individuals, and now political figures that use kawaii images as a means of
1412:
The dissemination of
Japanese youth fashion and "kawaii culture" is usually associated with the Western society and trends set by designers borrowed or taken from Japan. With the emergence of China, South Korea and Singapore as global economic centers, the Kawaii merchandise and product popularity
1454:
Japanese popular "kawaii culture" has had an effect on
Singaporean youth. The emergence of Japanese culture can be traced back to the mid-1980s when Japan became one of the economic powers in the world. Kawaii has developed from a few children's television shows to an Internet sensation. Japanese
1281:
in Japan to an important part of
Japanese modern culture as a whole. An overwhelming number of modern items feature kawaii themes, not only in Japan but also worldwide. And characters associated with kawaii are astoundingly popular. "Global cuteness" is reflected in such billion-dollar sellers as
943:
is a style that is characterized by wearing many "decorations" on oneself. It is considered to be self-decoration. The goal of this fashion is to become as vibrant and characterized as possible. People who take part in this fashion trend wear accessories such as multicolor hair pins, bracelets,
1465:
The Kawaii concept has become something of a global phenomenon. The aesthetic cuteness of Japan is very appealing to people globally. Things like Sanrio, Pusheen, Gudetama and more are some poular kawaii things. The wide popularity of
Japanese kawaii is often credited with it being "culturally
900:
are also very common, while lighter make-up is sometimes used to achieve a more natural look. Curled hair extensions, sometimes accompanied by eyelash extensions, are also popular in helping with the baby doll look. Another subset of Lolita fashion related to "sweet Lolita" is
496:, Kazuma found that teenagers had created the style themselves, spontaneously, as part of an ‘underground trend’. His conclusion was based on the observation that cute handwriting predates the availability of the technical means for producing rounded writing in comics.
1408:
Japanese kawaii seemingly operates as a center of global popularity due to its association with making cultural productions and consumer products "cute". This mindset pursues a global market, giving rise to numerous applications and interpretations in other cultures.
952:
Fairy Kei is a youthful style based on 1980s fashion that evokes a dreamy, nostalgic feeling. Outfits are made up of pastel colors, angels, toys and generally cute motifs and elements and accessories from
Western toy lines of the 1980s and early 1990s, such as
1451:
self-promotion and potential votes. The creation of the A-Bian doll has allowed
Taiwanese President Chen Shui-bian staffers to create a new culture where the "kawaii" image of a politician can be used to mobilize support and gain election votes.
826:), models in photo spreads published in magazines, advertisements, etc. (But not every young celebrity is considered an idol. Young celebrities who wish to cultivate a rebellious image, such as many rock musicians, reject the "idol" label.)
1326:
has also recognized the power of cute merchandise and sent three 18-year-old women overseas in 2018 in the hopes of spreading
Japanese culture around the world. The women dress in uniforms and maid costumes that are commonplace in Japan.
873:
period, girls mix in their own elements along with gothic style to achieve the porcelain-doll look. The girls who dress in Lolita fashion try to look cute, innocent, and beautiful. This look is achieved with lace, ribbons, bows, ruffles,
914:
is one of the more popular clothing stores for this style and often carries themes. Mannerisms are also important to many Sweet Lolitas. Sweet Lolita is sometimes not only a fashion but also a lifestyle. This is evident in the 2004 film
1459:
of kawaii websites, kawaii home pages, kawaii browser themes and finally, kawaii social networking pages. While Japan is the origin and Mecca of all things kawaii, artists and businesses around the world are imitating the kawaii theme.
647:. Hello Kitty was an immediate success and the obsession with cute continued to develop in other areas as well. More recently, Sanrio has released kawaii characters with deeper personalities that appeal to an older audience, such as
815:
are media personalities in their teens and twenties who are considered particularly attractive or cute and who will, for a period ranging from several months to a few years, regularly appear in the mass media, e.g. as singers for
1330:
Kawaii manga and magazines have brought tremendous profit to the Japanese press industry. Moreover, the worldwide revenue from the computer game and its merchandising peripherals are closing in on $ 5 billion, according to a
375:"-like, -ly") are used in modern dialects to mean "embarrassing/embarrassed, shameful/ashamed" or "good, nice, fine, excellent, superb, splendid, admirable" in addition to the 11th-centurynings of "adorable" and "pitiable."
1260:
dolls did not sell well in Japan, because the Japanese considered their facial features to be "ugly" and "grotesque" compared to the flatter and almost featureless faces of characters such as Hello Kitty. Also, the doll
403:
that varied in thickness and was vertical. The teenage girls would also write in big, round characters and add little pictures to their writing, such as hearts, stars, emoticon faces, and letters of the Latin alphabet.
407:
These pictures made the writing very difficult to read. As a result, this writing style caused a lot of controversy and was banned in many schools. During the 1980s, however, this new "cute" writing was adopted by
1483:
entered "kawaii" into its then latest edition, defining it as a "Japanese artistic and cultural style that emphasizes the quality of cuteness, using bright colors and characters with a childlike appearance".
1517:
and the expectations of it in Japanese culture. Natalia Konstantinovskaia, in her article "Being Kawaii in Japan", says that based on the increasing ratio of young Japanese girls that view themselves as
1455:
media is used so abundantly in Singapore that youths are more likely to imitate the fashion of their Japanese idols, learn the Japanese language, and continue purchasing Japanese oriented merchandise.
908:
Themes such as fruits, flowers, and sweets are often used as patterns on the fabrics used for dresses. Purses often go with the themes and are shaped like hearts, strawberries, or stuffed animals.
1151:"Yū-Pack" mascot is a stylized mailbox; they also use other cute mascot characters to promote their various services (among them the Postal Savings Bank) and have used many such on postage stamps.
263:, an archaic word for "face, looks, features; surface; image, semblance, vestige"). Over time, the meaning changed into the modern meaning of "cute" or "pretty" , and the pronunciation changed to
1462:
Kawaii has truly become "greater" than itself. The interconnectedness of today's world via the Internet has taken kawaii to new heights of exposure and acceptance, producing a kawaii "movement".
347:
as the perception of women being animalistic was replaced with the conception of women as docile. However, the earlier meaning survives into the modern Standard Japanese adjectival noun かわいそう
1413:
has shifted back to the East. In these East Asian and Southeast Asian markets, the kawaii concept takes on various forms and different types of presentation depending on the target audience.
1925:
578:
Usage of Kawaii in Japanese is general and can be used in a variety of situations to describe aesthetics, to give a compliment, or to add a pleasantry or salutation to a conversation.
1343:
In recent years, Kawaii products have gained popularity beyond the borders of Japan in other East and Southeast Asian countries and are additionally becoming more popular in the
435:
studied the development of cute handwriting (which he called Anomalous Female Teenage Handwriting) in depth. This type of cute Japanese handwriting has also been called: marui ji
2067:
896:
is a subset of Lolita fashion that includes even more ribbons, bows, and lace and is often fabricated out of pastels and other light colors. Head-dresses such as giant bows or
2684:
2406:
183:
is characterized by soft or pastel colors, rounded shapes, and features which evoke vulnerability, such as big eyes and small mouths, and has become a prominent aspect of
1206:
jets as well. Sanrio's line of more than 50 characters takes in more than $ 1 billion a year and it remains the most successful company to capitalize on the cute trend.
655:. These characters have enjoyed great popularity as fans are drawn to their quirks as well as their cute aesthetics. The 1980s also saw the rise of cute idols, such as
636:
girls and cartoon animals for Japanese girls' magazines from the 1950s to the 1970s, is credited with pioneering what would become the culture and aesthetic of kawaii.
1319:
are popular in mobile phone accessories. However, Professor Tian Shenliang says that Japan's future is dependent on how much of an impact kawaii brings to humanity.
771:
eyes is one aspect that exemplifies innocence; therefore, many Japanese women attempt to alter the size of their eyes. To create this illusion, women may wear large
355:
as 可哀相 or 可哀想) "piteous, pitiable, arousing compassion, poor, sad, sorry" (etymologically from 顔映様 "face / projecting, reflecting, or transmitting light, flushing,
2252:
2015:
1876:
2525:
Tadao, T. "Dissemination of Japanese Young Fashion and Culture to the World-Enjoyable Japanese Cute (Kawaii) Fashions Spreading to the World and its Meaning".
395:
inspired a style of writing. Many teenage girls contributed to the development of this style; the handwriting was made by writing laterally, often while using
1437:
2045:
1706:
2315:
2544:
Brown, J. (2011). "Re-framing 'Kawaii': Interrogating Global Anxieties Surrounding the Aesthetic of 'Cute' in Japanese Art and Consumer Products".
1933:
5344:
3202:
1989:
1560:
Japanese women who feign kawaii behaviors (e.g., high-pitched voice, squealing giggles) that could be viewed as forced or inauthentic are called
1513:
was seen as "the most widely used, widely loved, habitual word in modern living Japanese." Since then, there has been some criticism surrounding
2665:
3068:
2639:
2362:
1544:", contemporary music researchers argue that female J-pop singers are expected to be recognizable by their outfits, voice, and mannerisms as
1005:
700:, claims "cute" and "neat" have taken precedence over the former Japanese aesthetics of "beautiful" and "refined". As a cultural phenomenon,
2089:
5214:
4685:
2196:
1809:
1017:
predominately in male entertainers, such as Torideta-san, a DJ who transforms himself into a kawaii woman when working at his nightclub.
1840:
492:, meaning "fake-child writing". Although it was commonly thought that the writing style was something that teenagers had picked up from
2063:
924:
Gothic Lolita, Kuro Lolita, Shiro Lolita, and Military Lolita are all subtypes, also, in the US Anime Convention scene Casual Lolita.
218:, which literally means "(one's) face (is) aglow," commonly used to refer to flushing or blushing of the face. The second morpheme is
3000:
Asano-Cavanagh, Yuko (October 2014). "Linguistic manifestation of gender reinforcement through the use of the Japanese term kawaii".
2681:
4370:
3678:
1893:
2430:
1178:, the unique-looking and widely recognized NHK mascot, was introduced in 1998 and quickly took on a life of its own, appearing in
3927:
2403:
1738:
1446:, the government in particular, has embraced and elevated kawaii to a new level of social consciousness. The introduction of the
586:
4412:
3711:
2289:
2574:
1355:
fans as well as others influenced by Japanese culture. Cute merchandise and products are especially popular in other parts of
4987:
4501:
2811:
4861:
2387:
1522:, there is a possibility that "from early childhood, Japanese people are socialized into the expectation that women must be
5098:
1956:
5697:
5157:
3195:
1323:
2339:
2007:
5481:
5105:
3061:
2256:
1873:
2132:
1674:
5692:
5120:
4884:
3036:
2935:
2916:
2897:
2874:
2225:
1777:
2708:
5177:
5088:
4299:
2616:
2173:
3272:
3235:
2448:
766:
In Japan, being cute is acceptable for both men and women. A trend existed of men shaving their legs to mimic the
758:, has stated that "cute" is a "magic term" that encompasses everything that is acceptable and desirable in Japan.
5672:
5239:
5115:
4947:
4436:
4425:
1501:, philosophy professor Simon May talks about the 180 degree turn in Japan's history, from the violence of war to
2039:
1421:
5184:
3378:
3188:
4802:
1696:
4942:
4496:
3705:
3244:
3226:
3054:
416:
and was often key to packaging and advertising products, especially toys for children or “cute accessories”.
5677:
5125:
4937:
4484:
4294:
3683:
2311:
910:
2767:
Keith, Sarah; Hughes, Diane (December 2016). "Embodied Kawaii: Girls' voices in J-pop: Hughes and Keith".
4748:
4341:
4087:
3109:
1772:. Ed. John A. Lent. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1999. 93–125.
940:
5374:
5044:
4917:
4889:
4673:
4405:
1475:
1986:
5687:
5682:
5554:
5268:
5150:
5110:
5032:
4982:
4844:
4814:
4733:
4631:
4506:
4491:
4258:
3355:
2662:
1055:
780:
4336:
3628:
2947:"The power of kawaii: viewing cute images promotes a careful behavior and narrows attentional focus"
2636:
2359:
5369:
5280:
5078:
5061:
4967:
4952:
4856:
4824:
4797:
2844:, edited by Janet Shibamoto Smith and Shigeko Okamoto, Oxford University Press, 2004. In Japanese.
255:(面映ゆい) "embarrassed/embarrassing, awkward, feeling self-conscious/making one feel self-conscious" (
184:
5244:
5172:
5162:
5039:
4972:
4771:
4082:
2682:
http://www.wm.edu/research/ideation/ideation-stories-for-borrowing/2011/triumph-of-kawaii5221.php
2464:
2099:
2803:
5229:
5066:
4977:
4957:
4678:
4521:
4516:
4511:
1288:
and Hello Kitty. "Fueled by Internet subcultures, Hello Kitty alone has hundreds of entries on
1073:
28:
2631:
Hao, X., Teh, L.L. (2004). "The impact of japanese popular culture on the Singaporean youth".
2557:
1807:
5597:
5529:
5519:
5421:
5359:
5325:
5295:
5224:
5049:
5017:
4569:
4398:
4331:
4266:
3899:
3498:
3395:
2680:
Shearin, M. (2011, October). Triumph of kawaii. William & Mary ideation. Retrieved from:
827:
74:
4656:
1621:
732:, believes that "cuteness" is rooted in Japan's harmony-loving culture, and Nobuyoshi Kurita
5612:
5354:
5093:
5054:
4962:
4922:
4539:
3783:
2960:
1552:, or keep her girlishness, rather than being perceived as a woman, even if she is over 18.
1467:
1117:
962:
3843:
1307:
Japan has become a powerhouse in the kawaii industry and images of Doraemon, Hello Kitty,
210:
8:
5602:
5534:
5524:
5407:
5285:
5167:
5137:
4834:
4228:
3805:
3688:
3565:
3521:
3028:
3002:
2749:
1540:, "a woman who plays bogus innocence." In the article "Embodied Kawaii: Girls' voices in
1133:
869:
is a very well-known and recognizable style in Japan. Based on Victorian fashion and the
4033:
2964:
2427:
1903:
5544:
5456:
5379:
5332:
5305:
5300:
5249:
5022:
4932:
4905:
4776:
4728:
4706:
4651:
4624:
4276:
3642:
2983:
2946:
2889:
2796:
2384:
1257:
1092:
751:
104:
3180:
2945:
Nittono, Hiroshi; Fukushima, Michiko; Yano, Akihiro; Moriya, Hiroki (September 2012).
2840:!: Censoring/scrutinizing artificers of cute femininity in Japanese," Laura Miller in
1728:
5466:
5364:
5337:
5310:
5001:
4758:
4743:
4641:
4469:
3304:
3295:
3267:
3032:
2988:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2870:
2807:
2285:
2094:
1773:
1565:
1443:
1265:, portraying an adult woman, did not become successful in Japan compared to Takara's
974:
897:
396:
331:
308:
in the ateji literally translates to "able to love/be loved, can/may love, lovable."
138:
123:
45:
1874:
http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/cool-or-infantile/2006/06/18/1150569208424.html
232:(眩い, 目映い, or 目映ゆい) "dazzling, glaring, blinding, too bright; dazzlingly beautiful" (
65:
5607:
5446:
5399:
5384:
5320:
5202:
5145:
5027:
4646:
4451:
4441:
4271:
4053:
4014:
3538:
3011:
2978:
2968:
2776:
2571:
2553:
2011:
1960:
1506:
1402:
1209:
1045:
839:
705:
400:
340:
326:
4574:
5471:
5441:
5436:
5349:
5315:
5234:
4927:
4819:
4738:
4718:
4619:
4479:
4183:
4019:
3724:
3662:
3507:
3249:
3212:
2973:
2688:
2669:
2643:
2620:
2601:
2578:
2485:
2452:
2434:
2410:
2366:
2343:
2049:
1993:
1880:
1813:
1380:
1193:
1102:
776:
4544:
2909:
The cute and the cool: wondrous innocence and modern American children's culture
993:(despite a common belief that Sayuri Tabuchi , the owner of Tokyo fashion store
633:
468:
455:
440:
5651:
5587:
5539:
5496:
5389:
5290:
4668:
4474:
4130:
3319:
3253:
3133:
2379:
1480:
1447:
1179:
958:
921:
where the main Lolita character, Momoko, drinks only tea and eats only sweets.
917:
866:
831:
192:
3991:
1096:
1059:
5666:
5549:
5461:
5450:
5219:
5083:
4839:
4073:
3959:
3945:
3932:
3908:
3716:
3592:
3337:
3089:
2866:
2391:
2383:"FACT: SHOPPING REBELLION: What the kids want". Retrieved on 2006-04-19 from
2336:
1898:
1607:
1344:
1249:
1069:
1021:
966:
797:
792:
656:
188:
165:
153:
32:
4792:
4564:
4322:
383:
5641:
5617:
5560:
5426:
5254:
5073:
4598:
4586:
4581:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4346:
3693:
2992:
2445:
1664:
1617:
1065:
954:
893:
859:
842:
are examples of popular idol groups in Japan during the 2000s & 2010s.
772:
4809:
4636:
3547:
3015:
2700:
2229:
228:
4829:
4593:
4351:
4237:
4147:
4048:
3583:
3099:
1640:
1625:
1384:
1376:
1312:
1213:
1203:
1189:
1160:
1110:
1049:
644:
169:
108:
92:
4663:
3881:
3386:
3277:
2842:
Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People
2613:
2169:
1113:
series of children's picture books, on some of its ATM and credit cards.
1040:
has had an influence on a variety of products, including candy, such as
54:
5486:
4851:
4753:
4701:
4614:
4135:
3950:
3733:
3453:
3169:
3164:
3046:
2780:
1645:
1278:
1266:
1196:
1175:
1148:
1125:
986:
728:
652:
625:
617:
392:
180:
3872:
1612:
1284:
1086:
484:
481:
443:
239:
5576:
4879:
4723:
4713:
4356:
4285:
4174:
4005:
3890:
3610:
3444:
3435:
3346:
1569:
1426:
1388:
1364:
1356:
1293:
902:
890:, chunky Mary Jane heels, and Bo Peep collars are also very popular.
883:
817:
409:
336:
302:
96:
88:
1894:"Aichi exhibition showcases Rune Naito, pioneer of 'kawaii' culture"
1768:
Shiokawa. "Cute But Deadly: Women and Violence in Japanese Comics".
1572:
developed in the 1980s, perhaps originated by comedian Kuniko Yamada
1432:
399:. These pencils produced very fine lines, as opposed to traditional
4375:
4313:
4210:
4156:
3982:
3480:
3369:
3138:
2951:
2490:
1987:
http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990503/style1.html
1635:
1392:
1332:
1137:
887:
875:
701:
648:
356:
282:
145:
5570:
3742:
2663:
http://ibukimagazine.com/lifestyle-/other-trends/212-i-love-kawaii
2304:
1165:
855:
5582:
5509:
5504:
4390:
4361:
4304:
4219:
4202:
4193:
4101:
4000:
3940:
3852:
3823:
3653:
3471:
3462:
3413:
3404:
3258:
3148:
3104:
3094:
2863:
Cute, quaint, hungry, and romantic: the aesthetics of consumerism
2637:
http://www.mediacom.keio.ac.jp/publication/pdf2004/review26/3.pdf
2360:
http://www.time.com/time/asia/arts/magazine/0,9754,131022,00.html
1631:
1602:
1536:
1396:
1316:
1308:
1297:
1224:
1200:
1129:
1081:
1041:
982:
970:
932:
822:
767:
667:
621:
219:
3529:
2090:"Momoiro Clover Z dazzles audiences with shiny messages of hope"
1770:
Themes and Issues in Asian Cartooning: Cute, Cheap, Mad and Sexy
1256:, and thus did not do well in the Japanese market. For example,
5592:
5491:
5476:
5431:
4765:
4110:
4024:
3973:
3964:
3832:
3814:
3753:
3667:
3601:
3574:
3360:
3328:
3286:
3118:
1548:– young and cute. Any woman who becomes a J-pop icon must stay
1372:
1301:
1262:
1240:
1185:
1155:
1141:
1121:
978:
870:
640:
493:
413:
173:
84:
20:
2589:
Chuang, Y. C. (2011, September). "Kawaii in Taiwan politics".
1120:, as well as many cities and cultural institutions, have cute
1020:
Japanese pop stars and actors often have longer hair, such as
5566:
5416:
5412:
4421:
4165:
4119:
4092:
3917:
3863:
3774:
3765:
3489:
3143:
3128:
3114:
1826:
1597:
1541:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1106:
879:
835:
755:
305:
292:
161:
157:
100:
24:
1957:"(Research Paper) Kawaii: Culture of Cuteness – Japan Forum"
3619:
3424:
1841:"How to Use Kawaii (かわいい): Japan's Obsession with Cuteness"
1289:
1028:. Men are also noted as often aspiring to a neotenic look.
1025:
2944:
1530:
can be tricky to balance – if a woman's interpretation of
1216:. It is based on the Japanese concept of cuteness(Kawaii).
590:
Baby-faced girl characters are rooted in Japanese society.
2358:: "Arts: Kwest For Kawaii". Retrieved on 2006-04-19 from
1171:
335:, in which it referred to pitiable qualities. During the
1505:
starting around the 1970s, in the works of artists like
387:
Example of marui ji, a kawaii Japanese handwriting style
3210:
616:, says cute fashion in Japan can be traced back to the
4376:
4362:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4286:
4277:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4148:
4137:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4074:
4054:
4040:
4034:
4025:
4006:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3951:
3918:
3909:
3900:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3864:
3853:
3844:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3775:
3766:
3754:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3695:
3668:
3654:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3370:
3361:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3259:
3236:
3227:
2845:
2798:
The material child: coming of age in Japan and America
2426:
Roach, Mary. "Cute Inc." Wired Dec. 1999. 01 May 2005
1292:, and is selling in more than 30 countries, including
2428:
https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.12/cute_pr.html
1269:, a doll that was modeled after an 11-year-old girl.
83:
Top to bottom, left to right: shelf of decorated tea
2653:
2651:
2385:
http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?020318fa_FACT
1174:, the public broadcaster, has its own cute mascots.
2064:"Some Japanese customs that may confuse foreigners"
1534:seems to have gone too far, she is then labeled as
1060:
All Nippon Airways Boeing 747 with a Pokémon livery
144:is a Japanese cultural phenomenon which emphasizes
2795:
2701:"Kawaii culture in the UK: Japan's trend for cute"
1825:Skov, L. (1995). Women, media, and consumption in
1438:Xi'an China International Horticultural Exposition
1416:
152:culture began to flourish in the 1970s, driven by
2747:
2648:
2422:
2420:
2418:
1926:"The New Breed of Kawaii – Characters Who Get Us"
5664:
2572:http://www.akibo.com.tw/home/gallery/mark/03.htm
1338:
628:, who produced illustrations of "large-headed" (
187:, influencing entertainment (including toys and
2888:. Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany New York, New York:
2253:"It's all Kawaii: Cuteness in Japanese Culture"
1581:
808:
741:
717:
704:is increasingly accepted in Japan as a part of
687:
603:
428:
2999:
2415:
1575:
1335:press release titled "It's a Pokémon Planet".
1192:and other similarly cute characters, runs the
802:
735:
711:
681:
597:
479:
466:
453:
438:
422:
296:
286:
273:
264:
237:
208:
148:, childlike innocence, charm, and simplicity.
4406:
3196:
3062:
2734:. Princeton University Press. pp. 59–61.
2657:Rutledge, B. (2010, October). I love kawaii.
2591:International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies
2148:
2146:
2005:
129:
2911:. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press.
2748:Konstantinovskaia, Natalia (July 21, 2017).
2404:(Research Paper) Kawaii: Culture of Cuteness
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2111:
2109:
1492:
1252:products failed to meet the expectations of
1164:mascots, which sometimes adorn the front of
997:, was the accidental creator of the style).
2802:. University of California Press. pp.
2793:
2766:
2008:"Cuteness a hot-selling commodity in Japan"
1248:There have been occasions on which popular
820:groups, bit-part actors, TV personalities (
783:, commonly known as double eyelid surgery.
499:
391:In the 1970s, the popularity of the kawaii
343:, women came to be included under the term
4413:
4399:
3203:
3189:
3069:
3055:
2143:
2035:
2033:
1806:Kinsella, Sharon. 1995. "Cuties in Japan"
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1000:
761:
2982:
2972:
2832:
2830:
2271:
2219:
2217:
2106:
639:Because of this trend, companies such as
476:, meaning "comic writing", and burikko ji
4371:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
3076:
2520:
2518:
2250:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1431:
1420:
1239:
1223:can be also used to describe a specific
1064:
1054:
931:
854:
779:, dramatic eye makeup, and even have an
708:and national identity. Tomoyuki Sugiyama
666:
585:
382:
4686:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
2251:Bennette, Colette (November 18, 2011).
2197:"The Rise of Japan's Creepy-Cute Craze"
2176:from the original on September 15, 2018
2133:"Gothic Lolitas: Demure vs. Dominatrix"
2030:
1838:
1783:
1753:
1277:Kawaii has gradually gone from a small
5665:
3022:
2860:
2827:
2337:Japan Post site showing mailbox mascot
2214:
2194:
2167:
2130:
1998:
316:
4394:
3184:
3050:
2928:Gabriels and the Italian cute nymphet
2925:
2906:
2883:
2743:
2741:
2711:from the original on October 27, 2014
2614:http://www.allthingskawaii.net/links/
2543:
2515:
2349:
2318:from the original on December 2, 2013
2314:. Finding Fukuoka. January 13, 2012.
2292:from the original on October 20, 2012
2195:Michel, Patrick St (April 14, 2014).
2018:from the original on October 15, 2017
1985:: Young Japan: She's a material girl
1891:
1858:
1741:from the original on November 4, 2013
1709:from the original on October 26, 2014
1231:
137:
2312:"Top Ten Japanese Character Mascots"
2152:
2115:
2061:
1892:Ogawa, Takashi (December 25, 2019).
1885:
1555:
463:, meaning "kitten writing", manga ji
450:, meaning "round writing", koneko ji
195:), advertising, and product design.
2886:The Japanese experience: inevitable
2729:
2558:10.18848/2154-8560/CGP/v01i02/44194
2228:. Tokyo Kawaii, Etc. Archived from
2131:Holson, Laura M. (March 13, 2005).
1470:to being known for "cute-worship".
1244:Kawaii goods outlet in 100 yen shop
1144:mascot, are among the most popular.
581:
378:
207:originally derives from the phrase
156:and the rise of cute characters in
13:
4862:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
4420:
2853:
2794:Merry White (September 29, 1994).
2754:UCLA Study for the Center of Women
2738:
2546:International Journal of the Image
2223:
2155:A Guide to Japanese Street Fashion
2118:A Guide to Japanese Street Fashion
2070:from the original on July 19, 2013
2062:RiRi, Madame (February 25, 2012).
1673:(in Japanese). September 5, 2006.
1425:Kawaii-style mascot on display in
359:/ seeming, appearance"). Forms of
14:
5709:
4729:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
2524:
2098:. August 29, 2012. Archived from
1677:from the original on July 9, 2014
1228:bags featuring anime characters.
168:, exemplified by the creation of
5647:
5646:
5635:
2769:Journal of Popular Music Studies
1872:"Japan smitten by love of cute"
1671:語源由来辞典 (Dictionary of Etymology)
419:From 1984 to 1986, Kazuma Yamane
73:
64:
53:
44:
2787:
2760:
2723:
2693:
2674:
2661:Magazine. 1–2. Retrieved from:
2625:
2606:
2583:
2564:
2537:
2506:
2478:
2457:
2439:
2397:
2372:
2330:
2244:
2188:
2161:
2124:
2082:
2055:
2043:, "In Japan, Cute Conquers All"
2006:Yuri Kageyama (June 14, 2006).
1976:
1973:URL accessed February 11, 2009.
1948:
1918:
1839:Academy, Coto (July 21, 2022).
1417:In East Asia and Southeast Asia
1158:forces in Japan have their own
845:
643:came out with merchandise like
301:, is also frequently used. The
5215:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
3379:Light skin in Japanese culture
2892:; Distributed Art Publishers.
1832:
1819:
1721:
1689:
1657:
1199:in Tokyo, and painted on some
1109:(Nijntje), a character from a
1:
3245:Blood type personality theory
3211:Japanese social concepts and
2635:, 24. 17–32. Retrieved from:
2593:, 7(3). 1–16. Retrieved from
2168:Mitani, Koki (May 29, 2004).
2004:Quotes and paraphrases from:
1651:
1339:Influence upon other cultures
1182:and fan art around the world.
1011:
662:
339:period under the ideology of
4295:Japanese blue collar workers
2974:10.1371/journal.pone.0046362
2884:Brehm, Margrit, ed. (2002).
2346:URL accessed April 19, 2006.
1487:
947:
911:Baby, the Stars Shine Bright
281:. It is commonly written in
198:
16:Japanese culture of cuteness
7:
4803:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
4749:Abolition of the han system
4377:
4363:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4287:
4278:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4138:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4075:
4055:
4041:
4035:
4026:
4007:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3952:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3854:
3845:
3834:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3776:
3767:
3755:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3696:
3669:
3655:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3427:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3371:
3362:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3321:
3312:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3279:
3260:
3237:
3228:
1591:
1582:
1509:, amongst others. By 1992,
1272:
1031:
809:
750:, a sociology professor at
742:
718:
688:
604:
429:
321:The original definition of
164:(comics and animation) and
10:
5714:
5698:Japanese words and phrases
1703:デジタル大辞泉 (Digital Daijisen)
1476:Collins English Dictionary
790:
311:
18:
5630:
5398:
5276:
5267:
5210:
5201:
5136:
5013:
5009:
5000:
4913:
4904:
4872:
4815:Japan during World War II
4785:
4694:
4632:Mongol invasions of Japan
4607:
4532:
4459:
4450:
4432:
4257:
4066:
3801:
3794:
3641:
3520:
3356:Japanese political values
3219:
3157:
3082:
2926:Carpi, Giancarlo (2012).
2865:. Boston, Massachusetts:
2633:Keio Communication Review
1576:
1493:Academic social critiques
1324:Japanese Foreign Ministry
936:Example of Decora fashion
927:
850:
803:
781:East Asian blepharoplasty
736:
712:
682:
598:
480:
467:
454:
439:
423:
297:
287:
274:
265:
238:
209:
130:
127:
5693:Japanese popular culture
5089:House of Representatives
4885:2019 imperial transition
4857:Great Hanshin earthquake
4825:Second Sino-Japanese War
4798:Japan during World War I
3023:Ohkura, Michiko (2019).
2288:. WIRED. December 1999.
1816:accessed August 1, 2009.
1735:大辞林第3版(Daijirin 3rd Ed.)
1729:
1697:
1665:
1383:countries including the
1072:locomotive repainted as
786:
500:Use in Japanese Language
185:Japanese popular culture
19:Not to be confused with
4772:First Sino-Japanese War
4300:Japanese business terms
4272:Business card etiquette
4083:Japanese street fashion
2861:Harris, Daniel (2001).
2750:"Being Kawaii in Japan"
2153:Fort, Emmeline (2010).
1564:and this is considered
1091:adorns the side of ten
1001:Kimo-kawaii/Yami-kawaii
762:Physical attractiveness
620:with the popularity of
272:and then to the modern
142:; "cute" or "adorable")
5673:Concepts in aesthetics
5240:Science and technology
4679:Council of Five Elders
4674:Azuchi–Momoyama period
2116:Fort, Emeline (2010).
2041:Bloomberg Businessweek
1440:
1429:
1245:
1077:
1074:Thomas the Tank Engine
1062:
937:
863:
675:
591:
388:
329:'s 11th-century novel
5185:Deputy Prime Minister
4570:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
4332:Labor unions in Japan
3016:10.1558/genl.v8i3.341
2255:. CNN. Archived from
1936:on September 30, 2017
1829:. Hawai'i Press, USA.
1435:
1424:
1243:
1188:, the company behind
1068:
1058:
935:
858:
670:
589:
386:
5094:House of Councillors
4988:World Heritage Sites
3220:Sociocultural values
3077:Japanese subcultures
2907:Cross, Gary (2004).
2707:. October 24, 2014.
2226:"Makeup Changes Men"
2102:on October 24, 2013.
1963:on November 24, 2010
1128:to promote tourism.
1124:characters known as
1118:prefectures of Japan
1095:passenger jets, the
963:Strawberry Shortcake
363:and its derivatives
351:(often written with
191:), fashion (such as
5678:Japanese aesthetics
5111:Self-Defense Forces
4337:Lifetime employment
3689:Japanese honorifics
3003:Gender and Language
2965:2012PLoSO...746362N
2930:. Milan: Mazzotta.
2730:May, Simon (2019).
2612:All things Kawaii.
1906:on January 14, 2020
1436:Mascot of the 2011
1134:Kumamoto Prefecture
1084:, a character from
317:Original definition
107:attached to a pink
87:; food served at a
5245:Telecommunications
4777:Russo-Japanese War
4707:Tokugawa shogunate
4657:Nanboku-chō period
4652:Ashikaga shogunate
4625:Kamakura shogunate
4342:Management culture
3762:Sitting positions
3158:Cultural phenomena
3025:Kawaii Engineering
2781:10.1111/jpms.12195
2687:2012-01-31 at the
2668:2012-01-31 at the
2642:2012-04-26 at the
2619:2011-11-26 at the
2600:2019-05-15 at the
2577:2012-04-26 at the
2494:. November 7, 1999
2465:"日本的"卡哇伊文化"_中国台湾网"
2451:2013-03-01 at the
2433:2013-07-30 at the
2409:2013-01-18 at the
2365:2006-02-21 at the
2342:2006-02-21 at the
2137:The New York Times
2048:2017-04-24 at the
1992:2001-01-28 at the
1879:2006-06-22 at the
1812:2011-05-14 at the
1441:
1430:
1258:Cabbage Patch Kids
1246:
1210:Kawaii Future bass
1078:
1063:
938:
864:
752:Musashi University
676:
592:
397:mechanical pencils
389:
105:mobile phone charm
5660:
5659:
5626:
5625:
5375:Sexual minorities
5263:
5262:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5106:Political parties
5045:Foreign relations
4996:
4995:
4900:
4899:
4890:COVID-19 pandemic
4759:Satsuma Rebellion
4744:Meiji Restoration
4642:Kenmu Restoration
4502:Foreign relations
4388:
4387:
4253:
4252:
3298:Hara hachi bun me
3268:Celibacy syndrome
3178:
3177:
2813:978-0-520-08940-2
2732:The Power of Cute
2095:The Asahi Shimbun
1566:superficial charm
1556:Superficial charm
1499:The Power of Cute
1444:Taiwanese culture
975:Lady Lovely Locks
719:Sugiyama Tomoyuki
605:Sugiyama Tomoyuki
594:Tomoyuki Sugiyama
576:
575:
535:Present negative
371:(with the suffix
332:The Tale of Genji
139:[kawaiꜜi]
5705:
5688:Japanese fashion
5683:Culture of Japan
5650:
5649:
5642:Japan portal
5640:
5639:
5638:
5555:National symbols
5274:
5273:
5208:
5207:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5006:
4911:
4910:
4845:Economic miracle
4647:Muromachi period
4457:
4456:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4380:
4366:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4290:
4281:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4141:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4078:
4058:
4056:Yamato nadeshiko
4044:
4038:
4029:
4015:Net cafe refugee
4010:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3955:
3936:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3857:
3848:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3799:
3798:
3779:
3770:
3758:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3720:
3699:
3684:Honorific speech
3679:Dining etiquette
3672:
3658:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3430:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3374:
3365:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3263:
3240:
3231:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3100:Fujoshi/fudanshi
3071:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3019:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2941:
2922:
2903:
2880:
2848:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2801:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2697:
2691:
2678:
2672:
2655:
2646:
2629:
2623:
2610:
2604:
2587:
2581:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2513:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2443:
2437:
2424:
2413:
2401:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2353:
2347:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2232:on July 21, 2013
2221:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2170:"Kamikaze Girls"
2165:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2059:
2053:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2012:Associated Press
2002:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1959:. Archived from
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1932:. Archived from
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1902:. Archived from
1889:
1883:
1867:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1804:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1661:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1507:Takashi Murakami
1403:Sebastian Masuda
1212:, a subgenre of
862:fashion in Japan
840:Momoiro Clover Z
814:
812:
806:
805:
749:
748:
745:
743:Kurita Nobuyoshi
739:
738:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
706:Japanese culture
695:
694:
691:
689:Masubuchi Sōichi
685:
684:
678:Soichi Masubuchi
611:
610:
607:
601:
600:
582:Cute merchandise
504:
503:
491:
489:
488:
475:
473:
472:
462:
460:
459:
449:
447:
446:
434:
432:
426:
425:
401:Japanese writing
379:Cute handwriting
341:neo-Confucianism
300:
299:
290:
289:
277:
276:
268:
267:
243:
242:
214:
213:
143:
141:
135:
133:
132:
77:
68:
57:
48:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5702:
5663:
5662:
5661:
5656:
5636:
5634:
5622:
5442:Class S (genre)
5394:
5370:Sex trafficking
5345:Life expectancy
5281:Anti-monarchism
5259:
5189:
5132:
5099:List of members
5079:Law enforcement
4992:
4896:
4868:
4820:Mukden Incident
4781:
4739:Meiji oligarchy
4719:Empire of Japan
4690:
4620:Kamakura period
4603:
4528:
4446:
4428:
4419:
4389:
4384:
4249:
4062:
4020:Parasite single
3930:
3795:Types of people
3790:
3784:Other positions
3714:
3663:Bowing in Japan
3646:
3637:
3516:
3510:Yamato-damashii
3250:Brother complex
3215:
3209:
3179:
3174:
3153:
3078:
3075:
3045:
3039:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2877:
2856:
2854:Further reading
2851:
2836:"You are doing
2835:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2792:
2788:
2765:
2761:
2746:
2739:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2689:Wayback Machine
2679:
2675:
2670:Wayback Machine
2656:
2649:
2644:Wayback Machine
2630:
2626:
2621:Wayback Machine
2611:
2607:
2602:Wayback Machine
2588:
2584:
2579:Wayback Machine
2570:A-Bian Family.
2569:
2565:
2542:
2538:
2527:Sen-I Gakkaishi
2523:
2516:
2512:(Kataoka, 2010)
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2453:Wayback Machine
2444:
2440:
2435:Wayback Machine
2425:
2416:
2411:Wayback Machine
2402:
2398:
2377:
2373:
2367:Wayback Machine
2354:
2350:
2344:Wayback Machine
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:on July 2, 2013
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:Suzuki, Kirin.
2222:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2114:
2107:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2066:. Japan Today.
2060:
2056:
2050:Wayback Machine
2038:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1994:Wayback Machine
1981:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1890:
1886:
1881:Wayback Machine
1868:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1814:Wayback Machine
1805:
1784:
1767:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1737:(in Japanese).
1731:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1705:(in Japanese).
1699:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1594:
1573:
1558:
1495:
1490:
1419:
1381:Southeast Asian
1341:
1275:
1238:
1194:Sanrio Puroland
1168:(police boxes).
1036:The concept of
1034:
1014:
1003:
950:
930:
853:
848:
800:
795:
789:
777:false eyelashes
764:
746:
733:
722:
709:
698:Kawaii Syndrome
692:
679:
665:
608:
595:
584:
569:kawaikunakatta
502:
477:
464:
451:
436:
420:
381:
319:
314:
201:
121:
114:
113:
112:
111:
80:
79:
78:
70:
69:
60:
59:
58:
50:
49:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5711:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5573:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5499:
5497:Henohenomoheji
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5173:Prime Minister
5170:
5165:
5163:Foreign policy
5160:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5142:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5047:
5042:
5040:Imperial House
5037:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4948:Extreme points
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4887:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4669:Sengoku period
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4608:Post-Classical
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4463:
4461:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4373:
4368:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4226:
4217:
4200:
4191:
4181:
4163:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4051:
4046:
4031:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3971:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3772:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3722:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3383:Mental states
3381:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3322:Ichi-go ichi-e
3317:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3256:
3254:Sister complex
3247:
3242:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3051:
3044:
3043:
3037:
3020:
3010:(3): 341–359.
2997:
2942:
2936:
2923:
2917:
2904:
2898:
2881:
2875:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2826:
2812:
2786:
2775:(4): 474–487.
2759:
2737:
2722:
2692:
2673:
2647:
2624:
2605:
2582:
2563:
2536:
2514:
2505:
2477:
2456:
2438:
2414:
2396:
2390:2002-03-20 at
2380:The New Yorker
2371:
2348:
2329:
2303:
2270:
2243:
2213:
2187:
2160:
2142:
2123:
2105:
2081:
2054:
2029:
1997:
1975:
1947:
1917:
1884:
1857:
1831:
1818:
1782:
1752:
1720:
1688:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1629:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1557:
1554:
1526:" The idea of
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1481:United Kingdom
1418:
1415:
1361:mainland China
1340:
1337:
1274:
1271:
1237:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1183:
1180:Internet memes
1169:
1152:
1145:
1140:, the city of
1114:
1100:
1033:
1030:
1013:
1010:
1002:
999:
959:My Little Pony
949:
946:
929:
926:
918:Kamikaze Girls
882:, and ruffled
867:Lolita fashion
852:
849:
847:
844:
832:Morning Musume
798:Japanese idols
791:Main article:
788:
785:
773:contact lenses
763:
760:
696:, in his work
664:
661:
624:. Illustrator
583:
580:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
563:Past negative
560:
559:
556:
553:
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
501:
498:
380:
377:
318:
315:
313:
310:
200:
197:
193:Lolita fashion
82:
81:
72:
71:
63:
62:
61:
52:
51:
43:
42:
41:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5710:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5653:
5645:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:Manufacturing
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5158:Fiscal policy
5156:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5084:National Diet
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5067:Supreme Court
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4871:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4575:Hakuhō period
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4523:
4522:Imperial Navy
4520:
4518:
4517:Imperial Army
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4267:Black company
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3946:Herbivore men
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3878:
3876:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:Shinoukoushou
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3595:Mono no aware
3591:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3340:Ishin-denshin
3336:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3192:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3040:
3038:9789811379642
3034:
3030:
3027:. Singapore:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:(9): e46362.
2958:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2937:9788820219932
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2918:9780195156669
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2899:9783775712545
2895:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2876:9780306810473
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2533:(7): 223–226.
2532:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:"Cute Power!"
2481:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2392:archive.today
2389:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1940:September 29,
1935:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1899:Asahi Shimbun
1895:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:0-87972-779-9
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1745:September 20,
1740:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1713:September 20,
1708:
1704:
1700:
1692:
1681:September 20,
1676:
1672:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1608:Chibi (style)
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1584:
1583:Yamada Kuniko
1571:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1473:In 2014, the
1471:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1379:, as well as
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1225:fashion sense
1222:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:, Japan, 2014
1075:
1071:
1070:JNR Class C11
1067:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Koala's March
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:Takuya Kimura
1018:
1009:
1007:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Rainbow Brite
964:
960:
956:
945:
942:
934:
925:
922:
920:
919:
913:
912:
906:
904:
899:
895:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
868:
861:
857:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
811:
799:
794:
793:Japanese idol
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
759:
757:
753:
744:
731:
730:
720:
707:
703:
699:
690:
673:
669:
660:
658:
657:Seiko Matsuda
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
606:
588:
579:
572:was not cute
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
497:
495:
486:
483:
470:
457:
445:
442:
431:
430:Yamane Kazuma
417:
415:
411:
405:
402:
398:
394:
385:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:Lady Murasaki
324:
309:
307:
304:
294:
284:
280:
271:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
212:
206:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:in 1974. The
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:youth culture
151:
147:
140:
125:
120:
119:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:on a sign in
94:
90:
86:
76:
67:
56:
47:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5598:Tea ceremony
5575:
5569: /
5561:No-pan kissa
5559:
5530:Martial arts
5520:LGBT culture
5514:
5422:Architecture
5415: /
5360:Prostitution
5326:Homelessness
5296:Demographics
5220:Central bank
5050:Human rights
5018:Constitution
4873:Contemporary
4695:Early Modern
4599:Heian period
4587:Monmu period
4582:Taika Reform
4560:Asuka period
4555:Kofun period
4550:Yayoi period
4545:Jōmon period
4347:Nenko system
4259:Work culture
4049:Yakuza ranks
3926:
3710:
3647:social norms
3556:
3425:
3123:
3024:
3007:
3001:
2956:
2950:
2927:
2908:
2885:
2862:
2841:
2837:
2817:. Retrieved
2797:
2789:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2731:
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2695:
2676:
2658:
2632:
2627:
2608:
2590:
2585:
2566:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2489:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2459:
2446:卡哇伊熱潮 扭轉日本文化
2441:
2399:
2378:
2374:
2355:
2351:
2332:
2322:December 12,
2320:. Retrieved
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2261:. Retrieved
2257:the original
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2204:. Retrieved
2201:The Atlantic
2200:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2163:
2157:. 6 Degrees.
2154:
2136:
2126:
2120:. 6 Degrees.
2117:
2100:the original
2093:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2057:
2040:
2022:September 2,
2020:. Retrieved
2000:
1982:
1978:
1967:February 12,
1965:. Retrieved
1961:the original
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:the original
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:the original
1897:
1887:
1869:
1848:. Retrieved
1845:Coto Academy
1844:
1834:
1821:
1769:
1743:. Retrieved
1734:
1723:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
1691:
1679:. Retrieved
1670:
1659:
1618:Kawaii metal
1561:
1559:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1497:In his book
1496:
1474:
1472:
1468:rock gardens
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1442:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1342:
1329:
1321:
1306:
1283:
1276:
1253:
1247:
1233:
1220:
1219:
1159:
1136:mascot, and
1097:Pokémon Jets
1085:
1037:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1004:
994:
990:
955:Polly Pocket
951:
939:
923:
916:
909:
907:
894:Sweet Lolita
892:
865:
860:Sweet Lolita
846:Cute fashion
821:
796:
765:
727:
726:, author of
697:
677:
671:
638:
629:
613:
612:, author of
593:
577:
418:
406:
390:
372:
368:
364:
360:
352:
348:
344:
330:
322:
320:
278:
269:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
233:
227:
223:
215:
204:
202:
177:
149:
117:
116:
115:
37:
5613:Video games
5355:Pornography
4963:Prefectures
4943:Environment
4938:Earthquakes
4923:Archipelago
4830:Pacific War
4786:Late Modern
4594:Nara period
4540:Paleolithic
4352:Office lady
4150:Netto-uyoku
4067:Subcultures
3994:Kyōiku mama
3931: [
3715: [
3706:Gift-giving
3083:Subcultures
2890:Hatje Cantz
2715:October 26,
2552:(2): 1–10.
2206:February 5,
1910:January 14,
1870:TheAge.Com:
1850:October 17,
1641:Moe (slang)
1626:Music genre
1622:Kawaii bass
1385:Philippines
1377:South Korea
1313:Sailor Moon
1214:Future bass
1204:Airbus A330
1190:Hello Kitty
1050:Hello Panda
1006:Kimo-kawaii
645:Hello Kitty
555:kawaikatta
541:kawaikunai
369:kawairashii
247:"eye") and
216:kao hayushi
170:Hello Kitty
166:merchandise
109:Palm Centro
93:Hello Kitty
5667:Categories
5603:Television
5525:Literature
5487:Hikikomori
5408:Aesthetics
5286:Censorship
5168:Ministries
5138:Government
4852:Heisei era
4835:Occupation
4793:Taishō era
4754:Boshin War
4734:Government
4702:Edo period
4615:Genpei War
4565:Taihō Code
4325:Kyariaūman
4088:Genderless
3953:Hikikomori
3736:Giri choco
3522:Aesthetics
3456:Omotenashi
3170:Visual kei
3165:Gyaru-moji
3110:Genderless
2286:"Cute Inc"
1930:UmamiBrain
1652:References
1646:Yuru-chara
1359:, such as
1279:subculture
1197:theme park
1149:Japan Post
1126:yuru-chara
1103:Asahi Bank
1012:Kawaii men
987:Care Bears
884:petticoats
729:Cool Japan
663:Aesthetics
653:Aggretsuko
634:baby-faced
626:Rune Naito
618:Edo period
614:Cool Japan
325:came from
291:, but the
259:is from 面
5577:Otokonoko
5545:Mythology
5457:Festivals
5380:Sexuality
5333:Languages
5306:Etiquette
5301:Education
5250:Transport
5062:Judiciary
5023:Elections
4933:Districts
4918:Addresses
4906:Geography
4880:Reiwa era
4810:Shōwa era
4724:Meiji era
4714:Bakumatsu
4637:Genkō War
4497:Education
4460:Overviews
4357:Salaryman
4288:Ho-Ren-Sō
4177:Akiba-kei
4008:Otokonoko
3893:Burakumin
3643:Etiquette
3613:Wabi-sabi
3550:Jo-ha-kyū
3447:Nemawashi
3438:Mottainai
3349:Isagiyosa
2356:Time Asia
2263:April 11,
2236:April 11,
2074:March 25,
1983:Time Asia
1570:neologism
1488:Criticism
1427:Hong Kong
1389:Singapore
1365:Hong Kong
1357:East Asia
1294:Argentina
948:Fairy Kei
903:Fairy Kei
566:かわいくなかった
558:was cute
544:not cute
510:Japanese
410:magazines
393:aesthetic
337:Shogunate
303:romanized
203:The word
199:Etymology
181:aesthetic
97:Ikebukuro
89:maid cafe
5652:Category
5467:Folklore
5365:Religion
5338:Japanese
5311:Gambling
5121:Maritime
5002:Politics
4983:Villages
4664:Ōnin War
4507:Military
4492:Economic
4426:articles
4378:Zaibatsu
4316:Keiretsu
4213:Shotacon
4187:moe zoku
4159:Omorashi
4076:Bōsōzoku
3985:Jouhatsu
3911:Chūnibyō
3884:Bishōnen
3483:Tsundoku
3389:Fudōshin
3372:Kotodama
3280:Gekokujō
3139:Omorashi
3090:Bōsōzoku
3029:Springer
2993:23050022
2952:PLOS One
2846:plushies
2819:July 19,
2709:Archived
2705:BBC News
2685:Archived
2666:Archived
2640:Archived
2617:Archived
2598:Archived
2575:Archived
2491:Newsweek
2449:Archived
2431:Archived
2407:Archived
2388:Archived
2363:Archived
2340:Archived
2316:Archived
2296:March 8,
2290:Archived
2180:July 21,
2174:Archived
2172:. IMDB.
2068:Archived
2046:Archived
2016:Archived
1990:Archived
1877:Archived
1810:Archived
1739:Archived
1707:Archived
1675:Archived
1636:Shotacon
1592:See also
1393:Thailand
1333:Nintendo
1273:Industry
1138:Hikonyan
1032:Products
888:Parasols
876:bloomers
768:neotenic
702:cuteness
649:Gudetama
630:nitōshin
521:Present
516:English
357:blushing
283:hiragana
253:omohayui
236:is from
146:cuteness
124:Japanese
5608:Theatre
5583:Origami
5510:Irezumi
5505:Ikebana
5472:Gardens
5447:Cuisine
5400:Culture
5385:Smoking
5321:Housing
5269:Society
5203:Economy
5146:Cabinet
5028:Emperor
4968:Regions
4953:Islands
4840:Postwar
4768:(noble)
4533:Ancient
4480:Shoguns
4452:History
4442:Outline
4364:Shinise
4307:Karoshi
4222:Reki-jo
4205:Lolicon
4196:Fujoshi
4184:Figure
4136:Visual
4104:Ganguro
3941:Freeter
3875:Bishōjo
3855:Sukeban
3826:Shizoku
3694:Manual
3656:Aizuchi
3474:Sontaku
3465:Shuhari
3416:Zanshin
3407:Shoshin
3313:tatemae
3261:Bushido
3149:Sukeban
3105:Ganguro
3095:Cosplay
2984:3458879
2961:Bibcode
2867:Da Capo
2498:July 5,
2470:July 5,
1632:Lolicon
1613:Ingénue
1603:Burikko
1562:burikko
1537:burikko
1524:kawaii.
1479:in the
1397:Vietnam
1317:Hamtaro
1309:Pikachu
1298:Bahrain
1285:Pokémon
1250:Western
1236:imports
1201:EVA Air
1176:Domokun
1130:Kumamon
1087:Pokémon
1082:Pikachu
1042:Hi-Chew
983:Wuzzles
971:Popples
898:bonnets
823:tarento
674:fashion
622:netsuke
552:かわいかった
538:かわいくない
527:kawaii
513:Romaji
373:-rashii
365:kawaisō
349:kawaisō
312:History
270:kawayui
229:mabayui
220:cognate
85:kettles
5593:Shinto
5515:Kawaii
5492:Hanami
5477:Geisha
5437:Cinema
5432:Bonsai
5350:People
5316:Health
5235:Energy
5116:Ground
4973:Rivers
4928:Cities
4766:Kazoku
4466:Lists
4424:
4243:fandom
4131:Lolita
4113:Gyaruo
4036:Senpai
4027:Sensei
3976:Ikemen
3967:Iemoto
3902:Chikan
3846:Banchō
3835:Heimin
3817:Kazoku
3756:Kamiza
3670:Dogeza
3604:Shibui
3577:Miyabi
3559:Kawaii
3398:Mushin
3363:Kaizen
3331:Ikigai
3289:Hansei
3213:values
3134:Lolita
3124:Kawaii
3119:gyaruo
3035:
2991:
2981:
2934:
2915:
2896:
2873:
2838:urikko
2810:
1776:
1634:&
1568:. The
1550:kawaii
1546:kawaii
1532:kawaii
1528:kawaii
1520:kawaii
1515:kawaii
1511:kawaii
1503:kawaii
1448:A-Bian
1395:, and
1373:Taiwan
1347:among
1315:, and
1302:Taiwan
1300:, and
1263:Barbie
1254:kawaii
1234:kawaii
1186:Sanrio
1156:police
1142:Hikone
1132:, the
1122:mascot
1048:, and
1038:kawaii
995:Spank!
991:Zipper
985:, and
979:Barbie
941:Decora
928:Decora
880:aprons
871:Rococo
851:Lolita
838:, and
810:aidoru
672:Kawaii
641:Sanrio
494:comics
414:comics
361:kawaii
345:kawaii
323:kawaii
279:kawaii
205:kawaii
178:kawaii
174:Sanrio
150:Kawaii
118:Kawaii
21:Hawaii
5588:Sport
5571:Sentō
5567:Onsen
5550:Names
5540:Music
5535:Media
5501:Icons
5482:Games
5417:Manga
5413:Anime
5390:Women
5291:Crime
5225:Labor
4978:Towns
4958:Lakes
4512:Naval
4475:Clans
4437:Index
4422:Japan
4279:Haken
4168:Otaku
4122:Kogal
4095:Gyaru
4042:kōhai
3935:]
3928:Ebune
3920:Denpa
3866:Bijin
3777:Seiza
3768:Agura
3745:Ninjō
3719:]
3697:keigo
3631:Yūgen
3492:Ukiyo
3307:Honne
3144:Otaku
3129:Kogal
3115:Gyaru
2659:Ibuki
1827:Japan
1730:可愛いとは
1598:Aegyo
1542:J-pop
1369:Macau
1353:manga
1349:anime
1267:Licca
1166:kōban
1154:Some
1111:Dutch
1107:Miffy
1105:used
836:AKB48
828:Speed
787:Idols
756:Tokyo
549:Past
530:cute
524:かわいい
507:Form
353:ateji
306:kanji
293:ateji
249:-hayu
224:-bayu
222:with
189:idols
162:anime
158:manga
128:かわいい
101:Tokyo
33:Kawhi
31:, or
29:Kawai
25:Kauai
5462:Flag
5451:wine
5178:list
5151:list
5055:LGBT
5033:list
4485:Wars
4470:Eras
4240:Yaoi
4231:Wota
4039:and
4001:NEET
3960:Idol
3727:Giri
3712:Gimu
3622:Yabo
3532:Ensō
3428:Miai
3310:and
3273:Face
3238:Amae
3229:Aiki
3033:ISBN
2989:PMID
2932:ISBN
2913:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2821:2011
2808:ISBN
2717:2014
2595:here
2500:2018
2472:2018
2324:2013
2298:2017
2265:2013
2238:2013
2208:2023
2182:2018
2076:2013
2024:2017
1969:2009
1954:See
1942:2017
1912:2020
1852:2023
1774:ISBN
1747:2014
1715:2014
1683:2014
1666:かわいい
1577:山田邦子
1375:and
1351:and
1322:The
1290:eBay
1232:Non-
1221:Cute
1147:The
1116:The
1026:SMAP
804:アイドル
737:栗田経惟
713:杉山奉文
683:増淵宗一
651:and
599:杉山奉文
424:山根一眞
412:and
367:and
288:かわいい
275:かわいい
266:かわゆい
257:omo-
160:and
5618:Zen
5427:Art
5255:Yen
5126:Air
5074:Law
4139:kei
3645:and
3586:Moe
3541:Iki
3012:doi
2979:PMC
2969:doi
2804:129
2777:doi
2554:doi
1698:可愛い
1304:."
1172:NHK
1161:moe
1093:ANA
1024:of
818:pop
754:in
298:可愛い
261:omo
251:in
234:ma-
226:in
211:顔映し
172:by
134:可愛い
5669::
4209:/
3933:ja
3717:ja
3568:Ma
3501:Wa
3252:/
3031:.
3006:.
2987:.
2977:.
2967:.
2955:.
2949:.
2869:.
2829:^
2806:.
2773:28
2771:.
2752:.
2740:^
2703:.
2650:^
2548:.
2531:66
2529:.
2517:^
2488:.
2417:^
2273:^
2216:^
2199:.
2145:^
2135:.
2108:^
2092:.
2032:^
2014:.
2010:.
1928:.
1896:.
1860:^
1843:.
1785:^
1755:^
1733:.
1701:.
1669:.
1620:,
1588:.
1580:,
1399:.
1391:,
1387:,
1371:,
1367:,
1363:,
1345:US
1311:,
1296:,
1044:,
981:,
977:,
973:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
957:,
905:.
886:.
878:,
834:,
830:,
807:,
775:,
740:,
716:,
686:,
632:)
602:,
469:漫画
456:子猫
441:丸い
427:,
295:,
285:,
245:me
136:,
131:or
126::
103:;
99:,
91:;
27:,
23:,
5453:)
5449:(
4414:e
4407:t
4400:v
3204:e
3197:t
3190:v
3117:/
3070:e
3063:t
3056:v
3041:.
3018:.
3014::
3008:8
2995:.
2971::
2963::
2957:7
2940:.
2921:.
2902:.
2879:.
2823:.
2783:.
2779::
2756:.
2719:.
2560:.
2556::
2550:1
2502:.
2474:.
2394:.
2369:.
2326:.
2300:.
2267:.
2240:.
2210:.
2184:.
2139:.
2078:.
2052:.
2026:.
1971:.
1944:.
1914:.
1854:.
1780:.
1749:.
1717:.
1685:.
1628:)
1624:(
1586:)
1574:(
1099:.
1089:,
813:)
801:(
747:)
734:(
723:)
710:(
693:)
680:(
609:)
596:(
490:)
487:字
485:子
482:鰤
478:(
474:)
471:字
465:(
461:)
458:字
452:(
448:)
444:字
437:(
433:)
421:(
240:目
122:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)
