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Katsu Kaishū

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941: 913: 929: 274: 953: 869: 294: 881: 969: 264: 25: 644:, was the first Japanese vessel to sail to the Western world. Kaishū remained in San Francisco for nearly two months, observing American society, culture and technology. Following his return to Japan, Katsu held a series of high-ranking posts in the Tokugawa navy, arguing before government councils in favor of a unified Japanese naval force led by professionally trained officers in disregard of promotion and assignment due to hereditary status. During his command as director of the 901: 152: 1108: 1122: 1136: 738:
between 1869 and 1885. Although his influence within the navy was minimal, as the Navy was largely dominated by a core of Satsuma officers, Katsu served in a senior advisory capacity on national policy. During the next two decades, Katsu served on the
664:. However, Katsu persuaded Ryōma of the necessity of a long-term plan to increase Japan's military strength in the face of Western influence that led to the Convention of Kanagawa. Instead of killing Katsu, Ryōma started working as his assistant and 598:
and European military science, and was eventually appointed translator by the government when European powers attempted to open contact with Japan. Katsu developed the reputation as an expert in western military technology.
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Katsu relocated to Shizuoka after the new Imperial government took control of the shogun's former capital, which was renamed Tokyo ("Eastern Capital"). He returned briefly to government service as Vice Minister of the
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in 1872, followed by first Minister of the Navy from 1873 until 1878. As Katsu Yasuyoshi, he was among the most prominent of the former Tokugawa retainers who found employment within the new
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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family. As a youth whose given childhood name as Katsu Rintarō (Kaishu was a pseudonym), he studied
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An advocate of modernization and westernization, Katsu was an influential figure during the
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Samurai Revolution: The Dawn of Modern Japan Through the Eyes of the Shogun's Last Samurai.
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Katsu (bottom row, third from right) and other major figures of the Meiji era aristocracy.
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Memorial on the site of the meeting between Saigō Takamori and Katsu Kaishū, Shiba, Tokyo
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Although sympathetic to the anti-Tokugawa cause, Katsu remained loyal to the Tokugawa
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during the late Tokugawa shogunate and later changed his name to Yasuyoshi after the
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Under the advice of Dutch naval officers, Katsu served as head naval cadet at the
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Kaishū was a nickname which he took from a piece of calligraphy (Kaishū Shooku
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decided to assassinate Katsu due to his support of both modernization and
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
784: 780: 573: 529: 451:; March 12, 1823—January 21, 1899, best known by his nickname 653: 151: 591: 124: 62: 763: 787:, Katsu Yasuyoshi purchased a plot of land at Senzoku-ike kôen 959: 824: 423: 249: 236: 138: 540:. He eventually rose to occupy the position of commissioner 569: 553: 219: 922:(left) and Katsu regarding the surrender of the capital. 16:
Japanese noble, statesman and naval engineer (1823–1899)
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peerage system. Katsu recorded his memoirs in the book
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in the Tokugawa navy and was a chief negotiator of the
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Musui's Story: The Autobiography of a Tokugawa Samurai
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A bust of Katsu Kaishu by Motoyama Hakuun (1871–1952)
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Members of the Japanese Embassy to the United States
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Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Katsu Kaishū" in
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In 1866, Katsu was appointed negotiator between the
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Katsu Kaishū (as Katsu Yasuyoshi) in his later years
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throughout his life; his childhood name was Rintarō
1073:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). 309:1855–1868 (Tokugawa), 1872–1899 (Japanese Empire) 1168: 614:In 1860, Katsu served as captain of the warship 552:, he is particularly known for his surrender of 814: 796: 679:, and later served as chief negotiator for the 808: 790: 731: 624:), to escort the first Japanese delegation to 514: 504: 494: 477: 456: 443: 430: 327: 194: 83:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 746:He also made efforts to restore the honor of 1066:Katsu, Kokichi; translated by Teruko Craig. 620:(with assistance from US naval officer Lt. 568:Born Katsu Yoshikuni on March 12, 1823, in 548:. As a major Tokugawa commander during the 150: 1058:Sakamoto Ryoma and the Meiji Restoration. 757:In 1887, he was elevated to the title of 1060:Princeton: Princeton University Press. 743:and wrote extensively on naval issues. 675:forces and the anti-shogunal domain of 1169: 840: 590:, was the ill-behaved head of a minor 849:Senior fourth rank (18 February 1874) 683:, ensuring a relatively peaceful and 632:, for the formal ratification of the 511:from his ceremonial title Awa-no-kami 1155:Katsu Kaishu by Romulus Hillsborough 584:, the subject of the autobiography, 18: 609: 13: 1070:University of Arizona Press, 1988. 14: 1268: 1099: 858:Junior Second rank (30 June 1894) 779:In 1891, through a connection of 1134: 1120: 1106: 967: 951: 939: 927: 911: 899: 879: 867: 855:Senior third rank (October 1888) 556:to Imperial forces commanded by 388:, Masuda Ito, 4 other concubines 292: 272: 262: 23: 1202:Imperial Japanese Navy officers 1010: 986: 709: 487:. He went through a series of 93:You may also add the template 1: 1039: 864:(20 January 1899; posthumous) 563: 530:end of the Tokugawa Shogunate 317:Gunkan-bugyō (commissioner), 1242:People of Meiji-period Japan 874:Order of the Sacred Treasure 368: 7: 1150:Photographs of Katsu Kaishu 815: 797: 685:orderly transition of power 10: 1273: 892: 852:Third rank (December 1887) 846:Fourth rank (15 June 1872) 248:Senzoku Pond Public Park, 118: 57:Machine translation, like 1207:Japanese military leaders 830: 809: 791: 732: 626:San Francisco, California 515: 505: 501:. He was often called Awa 495: 478: 457: 444: 431: 413: 400: 392: 374: 363: 353: 337: 328: 313: 305: 285: 257: 243: 226: 206: 195: 187: 179: 171: 161: 149: 136: 38:the corresponding article 1252:People of the Boshin War 1081:Harvard University Press 979: 816:Senzoku Pond Public Park 774: 165: 1046:Hillsborough, Romulus. 886:Order of the Rising Sun 606:between 1855 and 1859. 466:late Tokugawa shogunate 104:For more guidance, see 1177:Japanese swordfighters 717:Imperial Japanese Navy 604:Nagasaki Naval Academy 300:Imperial Japanese Navy 918:Negotiations between 409:Katsu Nobuko (mother) 306:Years of service 106:Knowledge:Translation 95:{{Translated|ja|勝海舟}} 77:copyright attribution 1232:Japanese politicians 1222:Engineers from Tokyo 906:A young Kaishū Katsu 884:Grand Cordon of the 872:Grand Cordon of the 222:, Tokugawa Shogunate 1217:Nobility from Tokyo 1076:Japan encyclopedia. 841:Order of precedence 1160:2017-08-15 at the 998:Japan Encyclopedia 888:(26 February 1898) 862:Senior second rank 836:Count (9 May 1887) 748:Tokugawa Yoshinobu 706:on 11 April 1868. 651:In 1862, the then 578:Tokugawa shogunate 269:Tokugawa Shogunate 85:interlanguage link 1212:Meiji Restoration 1089:978-0-674-01753-5 1054:Jansen, Marius B. 689:Meiji Restoration 646:Kobe Naval School 572:to a low-ranking 538:Meiji Restoration 536:) and subsequent 523:Meiji Restoration 421: 420: 417:Military theorist 348:Kobe Naval School 117: 116: 50: 46: 1264: 1144: 1142:Biography portal 1139: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1014: 1008: 990: 971: 955: 943: 931: 915: 903: 883: 871: 822: 821: 818: 812: 811: 804: 803: 800: 794: 793: 783:, the father of 737: 735: 734: 721:Meiji government 610:Military service 520: 518: 517: 510: 508: 507: 500: 498: 497: 482: 481: 480: 462: 460: 459: 449: 447: 446: 436: 434: 433: 387: 333: 331: 330: 298: 296: 295: 287: 278: 276: 275: 267: 266: 265: 233: 230:January 21, 1899 216: 214: 200: 198: 197: 154: 134: 133: 96: 90: 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1167: 1166: 1162:Wayback Machine 1140: 1135: 1133: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1042: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1016: 1015: 1011: 991: 987: 982: 975: 972: 963: 956: 947: 944: 935: 932: 923: 916: 907: 904: 895: 876:(December 1889) 843: 833: 819: 806: 801: 788: 777: 761:(count) in the 729: 712: 681:Tokugawa bakufu 640:, built by the 612: 566: 512: 502: 492: 476: 454: 441: 440:Katsu Yoshikuni 428: 427:Katsu Yasuyoshi 414:Other work 408: 381: 325: 293: 291: 280:Empire of Japan 273: 271: 263: 261: 253: 235: 231: 218: 212: 210: 201: 192: 175:Katsu Yoshikuni 167: 157: 145: 144:Katsu Yasuyoshi 142: 141: 132: 113: 112: 111: 94: 88: 51: 45:(November 2023) 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1165: 1164: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1131: 1128:History portal 1117: 1101: 1100:External links 1098: 1096: 1095: 1071: 1064: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1009: 984: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 966: 964: 957: 950: 948: 945: 938: 936: 933: 926: 924: 920:Saigō Takamori 917: 910: 908: 905: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 877: 865: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 842: 839: 838: 837: 832: 829: 776: 773: 752:Saigō Takamori 711: 708: 704:Saigō Takamori 662:westernization 658:Sakamoto Ryōma 630:Washington, DC 628:, en route to 622:John M. Brooke 611: 608: 580:. His father, 565: 562: 558:Saigō Takamori 542:(Gunkan-bugyō) 419: 418: 415: 411: 410: 402: 398: 397: 394: 390: 389: 376: 372: 371: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 339: 335: 334: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 289: 283: 282: 259: 255: 254: 247: 245: 241: 240: 234:(aged 75) 228: 224: 223: 217:March 12, 1823 208: 204: 203: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 155: 147: 146: 143: 137: 115: 114: 110: 109: 102: 91: 69: 66: 55: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1269: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Wakadoshiyori 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1132: 1129: 1118: 1115: 1104: 1094: 1093:OCLC 58053128 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1050:Tuttle, 2013. 1049: 1045: 1044: 1023: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1003:, p. 493, at 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 989: 985: 970: 965: 961: 954: 949: 942: 937: 930: 925: 921: 914: 909: 902: 897: 896: 887: 882: 878: 875: 870: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 835: 834: 828: 826: 817: 799: 786: 782: 772: 770: 766: 765: 760: 755: 753: 749: 744: 742: 741:Privy Council 728: 727: 722: 718: 707: 705: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 659: 656: 655: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634:Harris Treaty 631: 627: 623: 619: 618: 607: 605: 600: 597: 593: 589: 588: 587:Musui's Story 583: 582:Katsu Kokichi 579: 575: 571: 561: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 490: 486: 485:Sakuma Shōzan 473: 471: 467: 463: 450: 437: 425: 416: 412: 406: 405:Katsu Kokichi 403: 399: 395: 391: 385: 380: 377: 373: 370: 366: 362: 359: 356: 352: 349: 345: 344: 340: 336: 324: 320: 319:Vice Minister 316: 312: 308: 304: 301: 290: 284: 281: 270: 260: 256: 251: 246: 242: 238: 229: 225: 221: 209: 205: 190: 186: 183:Katsu Rintarō 182: 180:Other name(s) 178: 174: 170: 164: 160: 153: 148: 140: 135: 130: 126: 122: 121:Japanese name 107: 103: 100: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1114:Japan portal 1075: 1067: 1057: 1047: 1025:. Retrieved 1021: 1012: 1005:Google Books 999: 993: 988: 798:Senzoku Pond 778: 769:Hikawa Seiwa 768: 762: 758: 756: 745: 724: 713: 695: 693: 672: 670: 652: 650: 637: 615: 613: 601: 585: 567: 545: 541: 533: 527: 474: 470:Meiji period 453:Katsu Kaishū 452: 439: 426: 422: 379:Katsu Tamiko 354:Battles/wars 342: 232:(1899-01-21) 191:Katsu Kaishū 128: 81:edit summary 72: 43: 35: 1187:1899 deaths 1182:1823 births 1079:Cambridge: 1062:OCLC 413111 710:Later years 698:during the 638:Kanrin Maru 617:Kanrin-maru 489:given names 382: [ 346:(warship), 343:Kanrin-maru 188:Nickname(s) 162:Native name 40:in Japanese 1192:Boshin War 1171:Categories 1040:References 1018:"第2回 勝 海舟" 723:, and was 700:Boshin War 564:Early life 550:Boshin War 468:and early 396:9 children 358:Boshin War 323:Naval Lord 258:Allegiance 213:1823-03-12 172:Birth name 785:Tsuda Ume 781:Tsuda Sen 759:hakushaku 534:Bakumatsu 407:(father) 401:Relations 375:Spouse(s) 202:Awa Katsū 99:talk page 1197:Hatamoto 1158:Archived 1056:(1961). 1027:July 14, 1000:, p. 493 574:retainer 393:Children 338:Commands 286:Service/ 119:In this 75:provide 1227:Samurai 962:, Japan 893:Gallery 687:in the 666:protégé 592:samurai 576:of the 369:Honours 252:, Japan 239:, Japan 125:surname 97:to the 79:in the 42:. 1237:Kazoku 1087:  1022:Avenue 831:Honors 764:kazoku 696:bakufu 677:Chōshū 673:bakufu 636:. The 546:bakufu 438:(born 364:Awards 297:  288:branch 277:  244:Buried 123:, the 980:Notes 960:Tokyo 825:Tokyo 810:洗足池公園 775:Death 726:sangi 654:rōnin 642:Dutch 596:Dutch 483:) by 424:Count 386:] 250:Tokyo 237:Tokyo 139:Count 129:Katsu 59:DeepL 1085:ISBN 1029:2020 750:and 479:海舟書屋 458:勝 海舟 445:勝 義邦 432:勝 安芳 367:See 314:Rank 227:Died 207:Born 196:勝 海舟 166:勝 安芳 73:must 71:You 823:in 792:洗足池 570:Edo 554:Edo 516:安房守 496:麟太郎 329:海軍卿 220:Edo 127:is 61:or 1173:: 1091:; 1083:. 1020:. 827:. 813:, 795:, 771:. 754:. 733:参議 691:. 668:. 560:. 525:. 506:安房 472:. 384:jp 321:, 1031:. 1007:. 820:) 807:( 802:) 789:( 736:) 730:( 532:( 519:) 513:( 509:) 503:( 499:) 493:( 461:) 455:( 448:) 442:( 435:) 429:( 332:) 326:( 215:) 211:( 199:) 193:( 131:. 108:. 101:.

Index

the corresponding article
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interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge:Translation
Japanese name
surname
Count

Edo
Tokyo
Tokyo
Tokugawa Shogunate
Empire of Japan
Imperial Japanese Navy
Vice Minister
Naval Lord
Kanrin-maru
Kobe Naval School
Boshin War
Honours
Katsu Tamiko
jp
Katsu Kokichi
Count
late Tokugawa shogunate
Meiji period

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