31:
143:
131:
95:
181:
162:
108:
378:(king) of Rwenzururu, demanding that he surrender his guards and their weapons within two hours or he will "face the consequences". At approximately 1:01 pm, Ugandan security forces stormed the royal palace, and the ensuing firefight resulted in the deaths of 87 royal guards and at least 16 policemen.
423:
withdrew all charges against
Mumbere and 200 royal guards. The decision followed a government amnesty which was granted to those who admitted to having committed a crime, denounced rebellious activities, and agreed to reconcile with the government. Two of the accused, Kitsumbire and Masereka Kamada,
401:
Ugandan authorities arrested and charged over 180 people in the weeks following the clashes. Mumbere was arrested and charged with murder on 30 November 2016. In a court hearing on 13 December 2016, Mumbere received additional charges of terrorism, aggravated robbery and attempted murder. Kitsumbire
347:
raided the government offices of the
Rwenzururu kingdom on 26 November 2016, killing eight Rwenzururian royal guards and arresting two others. According to the government of Uganda, the raid was in response to militant attacks on police posts in the region two weeks earlier, allegedly perpetrated by
330:
since 1962 under the movement known as "Rwenzururu". The violence reached a height in 1963 and 1964, when Tooro soldiers massacred many Konjo and Amba civilians as they sought control over the lower valleys. The
Ugandan army intervened against the separatists, doing such significant damage to the
334:
After
Rwenzururu was recognised by the Ugandan government, violence between the Konjo and Amba peoples became more prevalent, as the Bakonjo generally support the opposition whilst the Baamba generally support the central government. In February and April 2016, violence erupted between the two
385:
who was part of the negotiating team inside the palace, the raid was conducted despite attempts by the negotiators to create a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Katusabe also claimed that the royal guards were unarmed, and that the reason he and
Rwenzururian Prime Minister Johnson Thembo
331:
movement was suppressed for some time. The movement however, achieved fame through a local folk epic and remained relevant, eventually gaining autonomy in 1982 and official government recognition as a kingdom in 2008.
402:
was later also arrested at his home in Kasese. The
Ugandan government announced on 26 December 2016 that a total of 167 Rwenzururian royal guards had surrendered to Ugandan security forces in return for
294:
and arresting two others. According to the government of Uganda, the raid was in response to militant attacks on police posts in the region two weeks earlier, allegedly perpetrated by the royal guards.
576:
363:
Peter Elwelu, who was in charge of the soldiers and policemen outside the palace, was ordered to storm the palace in an hour if the conflict had not been resolved peacefully by then. At 11:00 am,
732:
2138:
413:
By
February 2019, 87 royal guards had returned from exile and peacefully surrendered after negotiations with the Busongora Development Forum, a local community-based organisation.
2034:
796:
547:
702:
977:
827:
2113:
763:
568:
2153:
942:
1857:
1544:
1036:
724:
1501:
1496:
1508:
970:
1126:
1668:
1343:
1068:
1348:
1102:
1778:
1030:
963:
351:
The next day, on 27 November 2016, two
Ugandan policemen were killed by an angry mob of civilians. The police, accompanied by the
2143:
1947:
857:
1662:
1167:
788:
544:
1875:
529:
502:
888:
694:
613:
1892:
1596:
672:
819:
335:
communities due to disputed local election results and political infighting, leading to the deaths of at least 30 people.
2123:
1898:
1727:
1414:
639:
302:
issued by the
Ugandan government, resulting in the deaths of 87 royal guards and 16 policemen. Following the raids, the
1539:
1198:
2118:
1997:
1869:
1562:
1533:
478:
1960:
1732:
1223:
1218:
1073:
1058:
407:
352:
207:
1739:
1711:
1013:
755:
417:
298:
On the next day, Uganda's armed forces and police raided the
Rwenzururu royal palace after the expiration of an
2103:
1823:
1812:
1722:
913:
2040:
1461:
1174:
1161:
1573:
1772:
1567:
1185:
990:
443:
2019:
2002:
1851:
1807:
1760:
1678:
1656:
1355:
2133:
1839:
1755:
1683:
1281:
1191:
406:. A large number of royal guards opted to go into hiding, fearing for their lives. Many fled to the
2128:
2098:
1942:
1817:
1307:
1276:
1019:
2148:
2108:
1937:
1673:
1474:
1325:
1302:
1228:
1091:
1063:
1650:
1468:
1257:
448:
375:
344:
303:
287:
212:
569:"Fatal clashes between royal guards and Ugandan security forces must be investigated says HRW"
1602:
1179:
469:
Prunier, 82. See Kirsten Alnaes, "Songs of the Rwenzururu Rebellion," in P.H. Gulliver, ed.,
386:
Kitsumbire survived was because Ugandan soldiers had escorted them out just before the raid.
113:
1991:
1931:
1644:
382:
8:
1955:
1331:
1131:
1053:
438:
364:
1337:
1120:
1097:
433:
420:
395:
262:
2077:
1921:
1591:
1450:
1385:
849:
525:
498:
474:
1766:
955:
290:
raided the government offices of the Rwenzururu kingdom, killing eight Rwenzururian
2025:
1925:
1717:
1420:
1024:
695:"Kasese Death Toll Hits 100 as police discovers more 25 bodies – Red Pepper Uganda"
356:
1976:
1784:
1408:
1252:
880:
664:
605:
551:
519:
492:
371:
367:
307:
186:
170:
166:
135:
1637:
1632:
1444:
1438:
1426:
1370:
635:
398:, however, estimated that at least 156 people had been killed in the clashes.
2092:
2062:
1863:
1845:
1801:
1693:
1456:
1432:
327:
494:
Managing ethnic conflict in Africa: pressures and incentives for cooperation
998:
319:
2072:
2067:
1617:
1391:
1146:
394:
The Ugandan government gave an official death toll of 103 in March 2017.
323:
291:
1688:
283:
30:
360:
299:
147:
1514:
1235:
987:
355:(UPDF), arrived at the Rwenzururu royal palace at around 10:00 am (
943:"DPP withdraws charges against Omusinga Mumbere, 200 royal guards"
820:"Who is Charles Wesley Mumbere, Ugandan king charged with murder?"
76:
Mass arrests of Rwenzururian government officials and royal guards
725:"Two years on, Uganda activists seek justice for Kasese killings"
403:
789:"Uganda: Ensure Independent Investigation into Kasese Killings"
279:
275:
100:
60:
56:
665:"Uganda Rwenzururu: King Charles Mumbere charged with murder"
636:"Rwenzururu King arrested after shootout with UPDF in Kasese"
521:
Subnationalism in Africa: ethnicity, alliances, and politics
554:, Ugee! Uganda Online, 31 March 2008 (accessed 6 June 2009)
881:"Uganda: 167 Rwenzururu Royal Guards Surrender in Kasese"
2139:
Attacks on government buildings and structures in Africa
424:
rejected the terms of the amnesty and remain in jail.
985:
274:
Violence erupted on 26 November 2016 in the town of
2090:
914:"RWENZURURU: 87 royal guards return from hiding"
756:"Two Years Later, No Answers on Uganda Killings"
908:
906:
817:
600:
598:
596:
594:
2114:Attacks on buildings and structures in Uganda
971:
937:
935:
903:
850:"Rwenzururu PM arrested – Red Pepper Uganda"
783:
781:
545:"Cabinet recognises Obusinga Bwa Rwenzururu"
2154:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2016
591:
497:. Brookings Institution Press. p. 90.
978:
964:
473:(London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1969),
318:The Rwenzururu region is inhabited by the
949:. 13 June 2023 – via Daily Monitor.
932:
778:
687:
524:. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 222.
490:
465:
463:
326:, who have fought for secession from the
1127:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
878:
717:
566:
310:, was arrested and charged with murder.
1669:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1344:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
872:
517:
471:Tradition and Transition in East Africa
187:
171:
2091:
659:
657:
460:
381:According to Atkins Katusabe, a local
1858:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
1779:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
959:
891:from the original on 28 December 2016
860:from the original on 29 December 2016
830:from the original on 29 December 2016
799:from the original on 10 February 2018
766:from the original on 27 November 2018
753:
735:from the original on 28 November 2018
705:from the original on 24 December 2016
675:from the original on 28 December 2016
642:from the original on 17 December 2017
616:from the original on 29 December 2016
579:from the original on 29 December 2016
562:
560:
538:
1948:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
1899:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
1415:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
879:Ninsiima, Enid (27 December 2016).
818:Staff Reporter (30 November 2016).
811:
654:
567:Buchanan, Elsa (29 November 2016).
13:
1663:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
1199:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
557:
14:
2165:
1893:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
1597:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
754:Nyeko, Oryem (27 November 2018).
1723:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
408:Democratic Republic of the Congo
185:Johnson Thembo Kitsumbire (
179:
160:
141:
129:
106:
93:
29:
1740:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
842:
824:International Business Times UK
747:
638:. NTVUganda. 27 November 2016.
573:International Business Times UK
418:Director of Public Prosecutions
16:Armed clashes in western Uganda
2144:November 2016 events in Africa
628:
511:
484:
1:
2041:2014 Lesotho political crisis
1998:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
1162:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
606:"Uganda: King Wesley Mumbere"
491:Rothchild, Donald S. (1997).
454:
353:Uganda People's Defence Force
313:
208:Uganda People's Defence Force
2035:SADC intervention in Lesotho
1638:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
1592:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
1349:ECOWAS military intervention
1069:2011–2014 factional violence
389:
35:Location of Kasese in Uganda
7:
1712:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
1568:Insurgency in Northern Chad
444:List of massacres in Uganda
427:
258:103 killed (official count)
10:
2170:
2124:Law enforcement operations
2003:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
1824:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
1679:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
1545:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
1356:Western Togoland Rebellion
416:On 13 June 2023, Uganda's
338:
2055:
2012:
1984:
1975:
1914:
1885:
1840:Second Sudanese Civil War
1832:
1794:
1748:
1704:
1625:
1616:
1584:
1555:
1524:
1484:
1401:
1378:
1369:
1318:
1292:
1266:
1245:
1208:
1154:
1145:
1113:
1084:
1046:
1006:
997:
610:The Independent (Kampala)
249:
224:
198:
119:
86:
39:
28:
23:
2119:Battles involving Uganda
1943:2008 invasion of Anjouan
1540:Civil War (2012–present)
1509:Pool Department conflict
518:Forrest, Joshua (2004).
1938:Hanish Islands conflict
1475:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
1326:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
1168:Herder–farmer conflicts
1092:Western Sahara conflict
370:issued an ultimatum to
220:Rwenzururu Royal Guards
1761:Somali–Kenyan conflict
1657:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1651:Second Afar insurgency
1258:Sierra Leone Civil War
449:Human rights in Uganda
345:Uganda National Police
306:(king) of Rwenzururu,
213:Uganda National Police
120:Commanders and leaders
2104:Kingdom of Rwenzururu
2020:Bophuthatswana crisis
1684:Oromia–Somali clashes
1603:Boko Haram insurgency
1563:Civil War (2005–2010)
1180:Boko Haram insurgency
1103:Clashes, 2020–present
885:The Monitor (Kampala)
278:, the capital of the
225:Casualties and losses
1992:Mozambican Civil War
1952:Burundian conflicts
1932:Djiboutian Civil War
1645:Insurgency in Ogaden
1273:Liberian Civil Wars
1186:Niger Delta conflict
947:Uganda Radio Network
731:. 26 November 2018.
671:. 29 November 2016.
2031:Lesothan conflicts
1956:1993–2005 Civil War
1674:Afar–Somali clashes
1462:2022–2024 offensive
1457:2012–2013 rebellion
1299:Ivorian Civil Wars
1132:Tunisian revolution
1074:2014–2020 civil war
1054:2008 Kufra conflict
991:conflicts in Africa
854:www.redpepper.co.ug
699:www.redpepper.co.ug
612:. 5 December 2016.
439:Rwenzururu movement
47:26–27 November 2016
2078:Colour revolutions
1876:Sudanese civil war
1728:2009–present phase
1469:Batwa–Luba clashes
1338:Casamance conflict
1215:Tuareg rebellions
1175:Religious violence
1121:Algerian Civil War
1037:Terrorism in Egypt
920:. 21 February 2019
793:Human Rights Watch
760:Human Rights Watch
550:2011-07-17 at the
434:Rwenzori Mountains
421:Jane Frances Abodo
396:Human Rights Watch
348:the royal guards.
2086:
2085:
2051:
2050:
1971:
1970:
1922:Rwandan Civil War
1870:Blue Nile clashes
1852:Nomadic conflicts
1808:Nomadic conflicts
1612:
1611:
1451:March 23 Movement
1386:Angolan Civil War
1365:
1364:
1141:
1140:
795:. 15 March 2017.
531:978-1-58826-227-1
504:978-0-8157-7593-5
365:Ugandan President
272:
271:
82:
81:
2161:
2134:2016 in politics
2026:Caprivi conflict
1982:
1981:
1961:2015–2018 unrest
1767:Likoni massacres
1756:Ethnic conflicts
1718:Somali Civil War
1623:
1622:
1421:Second Congo War
1376:
1375:
1152:
1151:
1031:Post-coup unrest
1025:Sinai insurgency
1004:
1003:
980:
973:
966:
957:
956:
951:
950:
939:
930:
929:
927:
925:
910:
901:
900:
898:
896:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
785:
776:
775:
773:
771:
751:
745:
744:
742:
740:
721:
715:
714:
712:
710:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
661:
652:
651:
649:
647:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
602:
589:
588:
586:
584:
564:
555:
542:
536:
535:
515:
509:
508:
488:
482:
467:
189:
184:
183:
182:
173:
165:
164:
163:
146:
145:
144:
134:
133:
132:
112:
110:
109:
99:
97:
96:
72:Ugandan victory
41:
40:
33:
21:
20:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2129:Battles in 2016
2099:Kasese District
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2047:
2008:
1977:Southern Africa
1967:
1910:
1881:
1828:
1813:Ethnic violence
1790:
1785:Baragoi clashes
1744:
1700:
1608:
1580:
1570:(2016–present)
1551:
1526:
1525:Central African
1520:
1486:
1480:
1409:First Congo War
1397:
1361:
1314:
1288:
1262:
1253:Ndogboyosoi War
1241:
1204:
1188:(2003–present)
1164:(1998–present)
1137:
1109:
1094:(1970–present)
1080:
1042:
1020:2011 revolution
1014:Egyptian Crisis
993:
984:
954:
941:
940:
933:
923:
921:
918:The Independent
912:
911:
904:
894:
892:
877:
873:
863:
861:
848:
847:
843:
833:
831:
816:
812:
802:
800:
787:
786:
779:
769:
767:
752:
748:
738:
736:
723:
722:
718:
708:
706:
693:
692:
688:
678:
676:
663:
662:
655:
645:
643:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
604:
603:
592:
582:
580:
565:
558:
552:Wayback Machine
543:
539:
532:
516:
512:
505:
489:
485:
468:
461:
457:
430:
392:
372:Charles Mumbere
368:Yoweri Museveni
341:
316:
308:Charles Mumbere
268:
245:
242:167 surrendered
217:
194:
180:
178:
167:Charles Mumbere
161:
159:
153:
142:
140:
136:Yoweri Museveni
130:
128:
107:
105:
94:
92:
63:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2167:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2149:Military raids
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:2016 in Uganda
2106:
2101:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2056:Related topics
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:(2017–present)
2000:
1995:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1905:Kasese clashes
1902:
1901:(1996–present)
1896:
1895:(1987–present)
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1878:(2023–present)
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1854:(2009–present)
1849:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:(1963–present)
1758:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1715:
1714:(1998–present)
1708:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1633:Oromo conflict
1629:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1605:(2009–present)
1600:
1599:(1987–present)
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:2021 offensive
1565:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1448:
1447:(2009–present)
1445:Ituri conflict
1442:
1439:Dongo conflict
1436:
1435:(2004–present)
1430:
1427:Ituri conflict
1424:
1418:
1417:(1996–present)
1412:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1394:(1975–present)
1389:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1371:Central Africa
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:(2020–present)
1353:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1340:(1982–present)
1335:
1332:Guinea clashes
1329:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:(2012–present)
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:(2021–present)
1196:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:(2009–present)
1177:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1098:War, 1975–1991
1088:
1086:
1085:Western Sahara
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:2011 civil war
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1039:(2013–present)
1034:
1028:
1027:(2011–present)
1022:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1001:
995:
994:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
953:
952:
931:
902:
871:
841:
810:
777:
746:
716:
686:
653:
627:
590:
556:
537:
530:
510:
503:
483:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
429:
426:
391:
388:
340:
337:
315:
312:
288:Ugandan police
270:
269:
267:
266:
259:
256:
250:
247:
246:
244:
243:
240:
237:
233:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
218:
216:
215:
210:
204:
201:
200:
199:Units involved
196:
195:
193:
192:
176:
156:
154:
152:
151:
138:
125:
122:
121:
117:
116:
103:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
69:
65:
64:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
24:Kasese clashes
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2166:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:War on terror
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:Heglig Crisis
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:War in Darfur
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:Heglig Crisis
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1773:Kenyan crisis
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1694:War in Amhara
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:Kivu conflict
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1293:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
1291:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:2016 conflict
1190:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:Libyan Crisis
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
948:
944:
938:
936:
919:
915:
909:
907:
890:
886:
882:
875:
859:
855:
851:
845:
829:
825:
821:
814:
798:
794:
790:
784:
782:
765:
761:
757:
750:
734:
730:
726:
720:
704:
700:
696:
690:
674:
670:
666:
660:
658:
641:
637:
631:
615:
611:
607:
601:
599:
597:
595:
578:
574:
570:
563:
561:
553:
549:
546:
541:
533:
527:
523:
522:
514:
506:
500:
496:
495:
487:
480:
479:9780520014022
476:
472:
466:
464:
459:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
422:
419:
414:
411:
409:
405:
399:
397:
387:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
346:
336:
332:
329:
328:Tooro Kingdom
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
264:
261:156+ killed (
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
241:
239:180+ arrested
238:
235:
234:
232:
229:
228:
223:
219:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
190:
177:
174:
168:
158:
157:
155:
149:
139:
137:
127:
126:
124:
123:
118:
115:
104:
102:
91:
90:
85:
75:
74:
73:
70:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
43:
42:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1924: /
1904:
1487:of the Congo
1246:Sierra Leone
999:North Africa
946:
922:. Retrieved
917:
893:. Retrieved
884:
874:
862:. Retrieved
853:
844:
832:. Retrieved
823:
813:
801:. Retrieved
792:
768:. Retrieved
759:
749:
737:. Retrieved
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
698:
689:
677:. Retrieved
668:
644:. Retrieved
630:
618:. Retrieved
609:
581:. Retrieved
572:
540:
520:
513:
493:
486:
470:
415:
412:
400:
393:
380:
350:
342:
333:
324:Amba peoples
317:
297:
292:royal guards
273:
253:
150:Peter Elwelu
87:Belligerents
71:
18:
2073:Arab Winter
2068:Arab Spring
2037:(1998–1999)
2028:(1994–1999)
1994:(1977–1992)
1934:(1991–1994)
1928:(1990–1994)
1872:(2022–2023)
1860:(2011–2020)
1848:(2003–2020)
1842:(1983–2005)
1820:(2013–2020)
1795:South Sudan
1781:(2012–2013)
1775:(2007–2008)
1665:(2000–2018)
1659:(1998–2000)
1653:(1995–2018)
1647:(1994–2018)
1618:East Africa
1536:(2004–2007)
1517:(2016–2017)
1511:(2002–2003)
1493:Civil wars
1477:(2016–2019)
1471:(2013–2018)
1429:(1999–2007)
1423:(1998–2003)
1411:(1996–1997)
1392:Cabinda War
1388:(1975–2002)
1328:(1998–1999)
1147:West Africa
1134:(2010–2011)
1123:(1991–2002)
1033:(2013–2014)
1016:(2011–2014)
895:28 December
864:28 December
834:28 December
770:28 November
739:28 November
709:28 December
679:28 December
646:30 December
620:28 December
583:28 December
282:Kingdom of
2093:Categories
1985:Mozambique
1689:Tigray War
803:21 January
729:Al Jazeera
455:References
314:Background
284:Rwenzururu
114:Rwenzururu
1818:Civil War
1502:1997–1999
1497:1993–1994
1453:conflict
1308:2010–2011
1303:2002–2007
1282:1999–2003
1277:1989–1996
1224:2007–2009
1219:1990–1995
390:Aftermath
361:Brigadier
300:ultimatum
265:estimate)
236:87 killed
230:16 killed
1926:genocide
1626:Ethiopia
1534:Bush War
1527:Republic
1515:Pool War
1485:Republic
1402:DR Congo
1236:Mali War
988:Cold War
889:Archived
858:Archived
828:Archived
797:Archived
764:Archived
733:Archived
703:Archived
673:Archived
669:BBC News
640:Archived
614:Archived
577:Archived
548:Archived
481:243–272.
428:See also
376:Omusinga
304:Omusinga
52:Location
1705:Somalia
1267:Liberia
1155:Nigeria
924:2 March
404:amnesty
339:Clashes
286:, when
280:Ugandan
169: (
2022:(1994)
2013:Others
1915:Others
1907:(2016)
1886:Uganda
1866:(2012)
1804:(2012)
1787:(2012)
1769:(1997)
1733:AMISOM
1585:Others
1441:(2009)
1379:Angola
1334:(2013)
1319:Others
1114:Others
528:
501:
477:
374:, the
276:Kasese
254:Total:
111:
101:Uganda
98:
68:Result
61:Uganda
57:Kasese
1833:Sudan
1749:Kenya
1047:Libya
1007:Egypt
986:Post–
320:Konjo
148:Brig.
1556:Chad
1229:2012
1209:Mali
926:2020
897:2016
866:2016
836:2016
805:2018
772:2018
741:2018
711:2016
681:2016
648:2016
622:2016
585:2016
526:ISBN
499:ISBN
475:ISBN
343:The
322:and
44:Date
359:).
357:EAT
263:HRW
188:POW
172:POW
2095::
945:.
934:^
916:.
905:^
887:.
883:.
856:.
852:.
826:.
822:.
791:.
780:^
762:.
758:.
727:.
701:.
697:.
667:.
656:^
608:.
593:^
575:.
571:.
559:^
462:^
410:.
383:MP
59:,
979:e
972:t
965:v
928:.
899:.
868:.
838:.
807:.
774:.
743:.
713:.
683:.
650:.
624:.
587:.
534:.
507:.
191:)
175:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
