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Karl Blank

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268: 283: 298: 51: 257:, and built two extant churches on Vorontsov's lands (one in Moscow, one in his country estate). The fourth extant church stands near Yauza Gates; two other Moscow churches were demolished in 1930s. Some researchers also give him full credit for the Trinity church in present-day 319:
example of the style, retaining most of original exterior. The Orphanage earned him a reputation of a manager who could handle the largest projects of his time; at the same time its austere looks scared off the customers. Soon after acquiring the
315:, designed to house 8,000 resident children and staff. Only two thirds of his original plan were completed; the eastern wing was added only in 1940s. The Orphanage is believed to be Moscow's first neoclassical building, and is surely the earliest 335:
In the 1780s, Blank quit independent construction management and became a consultant in landscaping and interior design; his advice was sought after by the wealthiest nobles. Notably, he consulted count
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came to power and pardoned all involved in Volynsky trial, Blanks were allowed to return home; they took Kokorinov with them and left for Moscow. However, Ivan Blank died soon after his return.
274: 249:. He successfully managed the architectural part of Catherine's coronation in Moscow; the new empress commissioned him to build church of St. Catherine in 227: 253:. Despite subsequent fires and rebuilds, original dome of St. Catherine's still stands in Bolshaya Ordynka Street. Blank became a house architect for 267: 219: 215: 234:. This early project never materialized, but a few years later, from 1756 to 1759 Blank himself took the lead in restoring New Jerusalem. 391: 179:. His father, who already had a russified name, Ivan Yakovlevich Blank, began his career as an interpreter for the German architects in 371: 230:. Rastrelli supervised Blank's early career and instructed him to plan restoration and expansion drafts for the main cathedral of the 401: 365: 282: 416: 386: 175:
refugees who settled in Germany. His grandfather, Jacob, a skilled blacksmith, migrated to Russia during the reign of
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or otherwise perished before the invention of photography). Blank's career peaked in 1760s, during the reign of
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commission in 1775, Blank was stripped from the job (the Senate was redesigned and completed by
246: 242: 411: 406: 329: 223: 8: 208: 204: 238: 176: 143:; 1728 – 1793) was a Russian architect, notable as one of the last practitioners of 344:
a palace project, and personally designed the Hermitage and Dutch house pavilions.
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buildings. His surviving, undisputed legacy consists of three baroque churches and
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Blank had five children; among his descendants are Nikolay Basargin, a convicted
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Karl Blank and Alexander Kokorinov joined state construction crews led by
337: 304: 222:. By 1749, Karl passed junior architects' exams to the panel presided by 348: 160: 21: 254: 172: 341: 200: 196: 144: 29: 328:); his third large work for the state, Catherine's Institute in 199:
with all his family. Karl's mother died during the long way to
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His own early designs, like the completed Annenhof palace in
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From 1764 to 1781, Blank built his largest project,
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Disputed design: Trinity church in Zheleznodorozhny
378: 195:. Ivan Blank was sentenced to lifelong exile in 241:, did not survive (they were burnt down in the 49: 379: 226:and was appointed as an assistant to 13: 392:Architects from the Russian Empire 14: 428: 296: 281: 266: 402:Russian neoclassical architects 332:of Moscow, burnt down in 1812. 171:Blank's ancestors were French 1: 358: 18:Eastern Slavic naming customs 417:Ukrainian Baroque architects 166: 7: 163:is also attributed to him. 147:architecture and the first 10: 433: 387:Russian Baroque architects 353:Pyotr Semenov-Tyan-Shansky 159:. The Ukrainian palace of 112:Baroque churches in Moscow 16:In this name that follows 15: 351:, and notable geographer 151:architect to build early 140: 126: 116: 108: 104: 96: 88: 74: 60: 48: 41: 232:New Jerusalem Monastery 397:Architects from Moscow 288:St. Catherine church, 273:St. Nicholas church, 330:Meshchansky District 275:Rozhdestvenka Street 224:Bartolomeo Rastrelli 133:Karl Ivanovich Blank 209:Elizabeth of Russia 205:Alexander Kokorinov 141:Карл Иванович Бланк 303:Trinity church by 338:Pyotr Sheremetyev 130: 129: 424: 313:Moscow Orphanage 300: 285: 270: 259:Zheleznodorozhny 228:Alexey Yevlashev 207:. In 1741, when 181:Saint Petersburg 157:Moscow Orphanage 142: 121:Moscow Orphanage 68:Saint Petersburg 55:Moscow Orphanage 53: 39: 38: 432: 431: 427: 426: 425: 423: 422: 421: 377: 376: 361: 307: 301: 292: 286: 277: 271: 189:Artemy Volynsky 169: 84: 79: 70: 65: 56: 44: 37: 12: 11: 5: 430: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 375: 374: 368: 360: 357: 326:Matvey Kazakov 322:Kremlin Senate 309: 308: 302: 295: 293: 290:Zamoskvorechye 287: 280: 278: 272: 265: 255:Ivan Vorontsov 251:Zamoskvorechye 193:Anna of Russia 185:Pyotr Yeropkin 168: 165: 128: 127: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 429: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 373: 369: 367: 363: 362: 356: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 333: 331: 327: 323: 318: 314: 306: 299: 294: 291: 284: 279: 276: 269: 264: 263: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Pyotr Obukhov 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 138: 134: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 77: 73: 69: 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 35: 31: 28: and the 27: 23: 19: 346: 334: 316: 310: 247:Catherine II 243:Fire of 1812 236: 216:Ivan Korobov 213: 170: 153:neoclassical 132: 131: 33: 25: 412:1793 deaths 407:1728 births 305:Yauza River 89:Nationality 30:family name 381:Categories 359:References 349:decembrist 161:Kachanivka 97:Occupation 43:Karl Blank 22:patronymic 370:Russian: 366:Biography 364:Russian: 239:Lefortovo 167:Biography 109:Buildings 100:Architect 26:Ivanovich 173:Huguenot 117:Projects 342:Kuskovo 201:Tobolsk 197:Siberia 177:Peter I 145:Baroque 137:Russian 92:Russian 317:extant 149:Moscow 82:Moscow 20:, the 34:Blank 218:and 78:1793 75:Died 64:1728 61:Born 340:on 32:is 24:is 383:: 355:. 261:. 139:: 135:( 36:.

Index

Eastern Slavic naming customs
patronymic
family name

Saint Petersburg
Moscow
Moscow Orphanage
Russian
Baroque
Moscow
neoclassical
Moscow Orphanage
Kachanivka
Huguenot
Peter I
Saint Petersburg
Pyotr Yeropkin
Artemy Volynsky
Anna of Russia
Siberia
Tobolsk
Alexander Kokorinov
Elizabeth of Russia
Ivan Korobov
Pyotr Obukhov
Bartolomeo Rastrelli
Alexey Yevlashev
New Jerusalem Monastery
Lefortovo
Fire of 1812

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