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hardly finds the villagers using this wood for the fashioning of furniture or as a building material; and only the courageous would use it in their spiritual activities. The trees are not too numerous on the islands nowadays and therefore they are forcefully preserved. The
Dewadaru is esteemed highly for their traditional and cultural value, and regarded as the totem guardians of the island. Because the occult power of the Dewadaru is well known, many disrespectful outsiders plunder the wood seeking to possess and misuse the power within it for egoic purposes. But it is also believed that Sunan Nyamplungan, the guardian of the island, or his proxy, plays a role in protecting the place from pilferers. Some say that the Adept sometimes appear as a gigantic bat to those who carry-out their negative intentions.
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737:. After some time being under Sunan Kudus's upbringing, he became an obedient young man. He was sent back to his parent, only to turn into a disobedient person again. Furious of his constant disobedience, Sunan Muria strove to inculcate in him a certain hard lesson. So one day Sunan Muria drove his son away from home with the warning that he was not to set foot on Java again.
717:. The Javanese people are popularly known for their agricultural activity and their production of household utensils. The Bugis are known for their seafaring activities, and naturally they are associated with fishermen. The Madurese are known for their salted fish production. They live in harmony and have created a new behaviour and tradition.
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The boy continued his journey inland bearing two wooden staffs as walking sticks to assist his journey. He retrieved these from the shore. These two short poles wounded him while his boat was capsized to shore by the sheer power of the waves. In the middle of the forest he poked the two staffs to the
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Karimunjawa is more famous than Bali (who was only a base for pirates for long) since centuries ... The island have been known by navigators worldwide as a haven on the trade roads through the java sea to Borneo or Spices
Islands and can be found under different names (Tortuga, Chirimao, Carimon jawa
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Following a local legend, Karimun means not obvious, because in clear weather
Karimunjawa can be seen from the coast of mainland Java, but still not clearly. Karimunjawa was originally settled by Sunan Nyamplungan, the son of Sunan Muria, one of the Muslim Saints (Sunan) who introduced Islam to Java.
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Historical
Sources relate the discovery of the Archipelago by Chinese Army sent by emperor Kubhilai Khan in 1293 (they named it CHI-LI-MEN), followed by Ottoman Turkish navigators in 1403, Portuguese, Dutch, French (Bouguinville ...), English etc ... Recent Archeological researches found porcelains
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ground and started to rest from the tiresome journey. Miraculously, in that very instant the two staffs grew into magnificent trees. In awe of the incident, he named them "Dewadaru" (also known as
Nyamplung tree). In the present day, the place where he rested now stands the village of Nyamplungan.
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The geological formation in the archipelago is mostly dominated by quartz sandstone, gravel, mud, and clay. The topography of
Karimunjawa Marine National Park is a wave of low land, with elevation ranging from 0–506 meters above sea level. Gajah hill is the Park’s highest point. Temperatures range
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Menjangan Kecil, Menjangan Besar, Tanjung Gelam, Legon Lele, Genting, Kembar, Parang, Cemara and Krakal
Islands are popular marine tourism destinations (sailing, surfing, swimming, white sand beaches, diving), camping, cultural visits, and bird observation. The Bengkoang and Kemujan Islands are a
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There are numerous strange stories related to the magical
Dewadaru tree or its wood. To the local inhabitants these are no longer a matter of belief but knowledge and conviction gained from day to day experience. Being sacred, the Dewadaru is used only for devotional and protective purposes. One
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Karimunjawa Marine
National Park is one of the six marine national parks in Indonesia, and was among the first areas recognised as being important for conservation and marine biodiversity protection. It was formally declared a Strict Natural Reserve in 1986 and has since been declared one of the
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priority areas for the conservation of marine biodiversity in
Southeast Asia. Then in 1999, the Ministry of Forestry established Karimunjawa archipelago as the Karimunjawa Marine National Park covering 111,625 ha. In 2001, an area of 110,117.30 ha was declared as Marine Protection Area (MPA).
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to the north. He sailed on a boat for many days through stormy weather and amidst huge waves, not really knowing his destination and perhaps with little will to survive. Then one day, his boat landed on the shores of a small, uninhabited island. Meanwhile, from the peak of Mount Muria in
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Due to the dynamic process of management, recent degradation and the degree of destruction, the current zones are no longer effective for management. The Karimunjawa National Park is now proposing a new zone management through a project that began in 2002 and is still ongoing.
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In 1992, the faculty of biology of the University of Gajah Mada conducted some research on the Dewadaru and the report of their analysis states that this tree is quite rare and not easily propagated. There are two species to be found in the Karimunjava islands: the first is
768:(part of the top of mosque) which is now still residing in complex of Sunan Nyamplungan grave. The place where Amir Hasan resided was crowded with Nyamplung tree. The Dewadaru or Nyamplung tree is still regarded as sacred in the Karimunjawa archipelago.
753:, the boy's father was secretly watching over his son clairvoyantly. But for some reason his vision was vague and unclear, and thus lost track of the whereabouts of the boy on that island. In the old Javanese language, the word "vague" is translated as
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Karimun Java is also a tourist attraction popular for its white sandy beach, pristine coral reefs, challenging treks through the hills, the pilgrimage to Sunan Nyamplungan Cemetery, and the customs and traditions of the Karimunjava community.
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tree has a legendary power of curing diseases or snake bite wounds, protecting house from thieves, or prolonging life. Recently, the population of these three tree species has deteriorated because of the increased extraction.
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Karimunjawa has five types of ecosystems: coral reef, seagrass and seaweed, mangrove forest, coastal forest and low land tropical rainforest. Fresh water is confined to a few small wells and forest streams in the islands.
672:(7,801 ha): Research is permitted and tourist activity is limited. It consists of Krakal Besar, Krakal Kecil, Menyawakan, Cemara Besar, Cemara Kecil, Bengkoang and part of Karimunjawa and Kemujan islands.
361:, barrier reefs and several patch reefs. They have an extraordinary wealth of species: 51 genera with more than 90 species of coral biota and 242 species of ornamental fish. Two protected biota species,
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Many researchers have been attracted to the marine biodiversity and pristine forest as well as the uniqueness of the Karimunjawa archipelago. During the Dutch colonial era, many Dutch botanists such as
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The Dewadaru is supposed to be found solely in the Karimunjava islands. Although almost unheard of, there is at least one Dewadaru tree to be found in Java in the area of Mt. Kawi in the region of
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The biggest island in the archipelago is Karimunjawa Island. Towns or villages are located in Karimunjava, Kemujan, Nyamuk, Parang, and Genting Island. The other islands are uninhabited.
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There are many hotels, hostels, homestays, and guestshouses in Karimunjawa. There is one Boutique resort close to the village and a luxury resort on its own island.
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The diversity of terrestrial animals of this park is not as high in terms of numbers as that of the aquatic animals. However, it is still possible to see
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In other version of the story, Amir Hasan was accompanied by two guards and two seeds of Nyamplung fruit with him during his journey. He also brought a
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241:. The national park was formally declared as Marine Protection Area in 2001. Based on popular local myth, this archipelago was discovered by
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596:. The latest expedition report of the Indonesian Science Institute reveals that there are two endemic butterfly species, and these are the
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The population of Karimunjawa District is 8,842, most of whom are fishermen. Karimunjawa community consists of many ethnic groups such as
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678:(4,431 ha): Consists Menjangan Besar, Menjangan Kecil, Kembang, Kembar, Karang Katang, Karang Kapal, Parang, Karimunjawa and Kemujan.
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Many Yachtmen continue the tradition and stop now in Karimunjawa on their way from Australia to Thailand or China sea or back ...
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is divided into three villages, namely Karimunjawa, Kemujan and Parang. The archipelago is under the administration of
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The legend of Karimunjava is related to Sunan Nyamplungan story. Sunan Nyamplungan was born Amir Hasan, the son of
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The Crimon Java archipelago lies from 5°49’ - 5°57’ South Latitude and 110°04' - 110°40' East Longitude in the
33:
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wreck diving. The hills of Bukit Bendera, Bukit Gajah and Legon Goprak are used as tracking and marine tours.
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forest covers the national park, and is the habitat for 13 genera and 32 species of mangroves, such as the
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666:(1,299 ha): A no-take zone consisting of Burung and Geleang Islands. Research and education is permitted.
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covers an area of 1,285.50 ha. It provides habitat to a number of endemic species including the mythical
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Not willing to disobey his father again, he prepared himself for the journey. In sadness, the son left
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684:(98,093.5 ha): Comprises Karimunjawa, Kemujan, Parang, and Nyamuk. These islands are inhabited.
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ASEAN Regional Centre for Biodiversity Conservation: Karimunjawa Marine National Park Profile
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The endemic dewadaru tree whose wood is used by the locals to make various talisman objects.
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Based on the functions, Karimunjawa National Park was divided into four zones:
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There are about forty different bird species in the island, including the
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110,117 hectares (272,110 acres; 1,101.17 km) (including land)
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345:(1910) and Dammerman (1926) came to the Karimunjawa archipelago.
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Several species of turtles lay their eggs on the islands, e.g.
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885:"Ministry of Forestry: Karimunjawa National Park (Indonesian)"
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1058:. Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 2009-08-07
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Province; and about 80 km from the nearest town
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270:...) on all Antique portulans and maps of the area.
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821:camping site and a site for the Panamanian ship
52:Tanjung Gelam, one of the beaches in Karimunjawa
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1098:Ministry of Forestry: Karimunjawa National Park
813:There is a regular ferry and fast boat between
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975:Geological map of Central Java Province (1976)
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213:, is a national marine park designated in the
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1011:Karimunjawa National Park Statistics, 2002
357:Karimunjawa's coral reefs are made up of
305:. Comprising 27 islands, the Karimunjawa
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16:National park in Central Java, Indonesia
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188:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
1515:Tourist attractions in Central Java
1505:Protected areas established in 1986
838:List of national parks of Indonesia
229:. It lies 80 km north west of
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946:"Karimunjawa Marine National Park"
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1056:"The Legend of the Dewadaru Tree"
1510:1986 establishments in Indonesia
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1025:"Tourism Village: Karimunjawa"
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1110:travel guide from Wikivoyage
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1500:National parks of Indonesia
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411:The seagrasses and seaweeds
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27:Taman Nasional Karimunjawa
1495:Geography of Central Java
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1075:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
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211:Crimon Java National Park
207:Karimunjawa National Park
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179:1,951 (in 2007)
1358:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
993:SK No. 185/Kpts-II/1997
951:. ARCBC. Archived from
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817:to Karimunjawa island.
594:white-bellied sea eagle
436:(Coulerpa and Halimeda)
415:There are 10 genera of
274:from the Ming dynasty.
1152:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
1002:SK No. 74/Kpts-II/2001
843:Geography of Indonesia
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1424:Bukit Barisan Selatan
1363:Bogani Nani Wartabone
1276:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
578:red-breasted parakeet
562:green imperial-pigeon
494:A total of 300 ha of
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97:Karimunjawa Islands,
1220:Mount Gede Pangrango
1210:Bromo Tengger Semeru
1054:Leonard Lee (2006).
582:Psittacula alexandri
570:yellow-vented bulbul
419:mostly dominated by
321:from 30-31 °C.
1388:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
1179:Laiwangi Wanggameti
721:Culture and legends
574:Pycnonotus goiavier
383:), triton trumpet (
184:Governing body
140: /
1337:Teluk Cenderawasih
1322:Aketajawe-Lolobata
1184:Manupeu Tanah Daru
914:2011-07-22 at the
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391:chambered nautilus
249:who is one of the
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1490:Tourism in Jepara
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1471:
1027:. Tourism Village
619:Cervus timorensis
541:Cordia subcordata
386:Charonia tritonis
297:, the capital of
243:Sunan Nyamplungan
200:Thalasseus bergii
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144:5.817°S 110.400°E
113:Nearest city
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1485:IUCN Category II
1378:Kepulauan Togean
1315:Maluku and Papua
1245:Kepulauan Seribu
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38:national park
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34:IUCN category
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1439:Mount Leuser
1414:Batang Gadis
1286:Mount Palung
1239:
1230:Mount Merapi
1060:. Retrieved
1029:. Retrieved
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953:the original
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651:Conservation
645:green turtle
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566:Ducula aenea
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299:Central Java
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235:Central Java
223:Central Java
215:Karimun Java
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103:Central Java
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1255:Ujung Kulon
1250:Meru Betiri
1240:Karimunjawa
1108:Karimunjawa
796:Loganiaceae
742:Mount Muria
735:Sunan Kudus
727:Sunan Muria
682:Buffer Zone
482:The forests
476:Acanthopora
434:Chlorophyta
363:black coral
307:subdistrict
289:, north of
247:Sunan Kudus
202:in the park
168:Established
147: /
123:Coordinates
1479:Categories
1464:Way Kambas
1459:Tesso Nilo
1383:Lore Lindu
1264:Kalimantan
1200:Alas Purwo
1159:Bali Barat
1062:2010-01-18
1031:2010-01-18
962:2010-01-18
895:2010-01-18
865:References
731:Wali Sanga
634:rhodostoma
615:Javan rusa
536:kalimasada
501:Rhizophora
464:Gracilaria
456:Rhodophyta
452:Turbinaria
440:Phaeophyta
343:Schlechter
317:Province.
251:Wali Sanga
1449:Sembilang
792:elliptica
781:sumatrana
779:Baccaurea
746:open seas
521:elliptica
503:mucronata
448:Sargassum
428:Thalassia
335:Teijsmann
328:Ecosystem
281:Geography
227:Indonesia
107:Indonesia
1398:Wakatobi
1351:Sulawesi
1332:Manusela
1301:Sabangau
1169:Kelimutu
1071:cite web
912:Archived
832:See also
703:Madurese
699:Javanese
603:and the
590:whimbrel
554:dewadaru
514:dewadaru
496:mangrove
468:Gelidium
460:Eucheuma
417:seagrass
341:(1886),
339:Koorders
337:(1854),
295:Semarang
287:Java Sea
239:Java Sea
176:Visitors
135:110°24′E
94:Location
1454:Siberut
1407:Sumatra
1368:Bunaken
1327:Lorentz
1205:Baluran
809:Tourism
790:Fagraea
766:mustaka
755:kerimun
532:acidula
530:Pemphis
519:Fagraea
422:Enhalus
261:History
237:in the
209:, also
1419:Berbak
1174:Komodo
823:Indono
815:Jepara
803:Malang
711:Mandar
693:People
617:deer (
576:) and
546:tasbih
534:) and
525:setigi
516:tree (
472:Hypnea
454:) and
444:Padina
401:Indono
369:) and
303:Jepara
231:Jepara
132:5°49′S
117:Jepara
1342:Wasur
1296:Kutai
956:(PDF)
949:(PDF)
707:Bugis
1193:Java
1077:link
751:Java
715:Luwu
643:and
588:and
550:kris
474:and
450:and
425:and
291:Java
171:2001
160:Area
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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