611:
936:
989:
261:
On 28 October 2014, when the
Finnish Parliament narrowly approved a citizen's initiative to legalize same-sex marriages, Mäkinen posted on his Facebook page with the following: "I know how much this day means to the rainbow community, their loved ones and many others. I rejoice with my whole heart
241:
from 1989 to 1993. Between 1984 and 1989, he also worked as a full-time researcher. His election to the vicariate of Ulvila occurred in 1994, and he held the position until 2005. During his years as vicar of Ulvila he simultaneously worked as an assistant in the
265:
In March 2016, Mäkinen promised that the church would protect refugees whose request for asylum was rejected by the
Finnish immigration officials. Approximately one thousand Finns resigned their church membership in the days following his statement.
46:
436:
294:
Unelma jälkikristillisestä kulttuurista ja uskonnosta. Tulenkantajien oppositio kansankirkollista arvomaailmaa vastaan 1924–1930. Helsinki: Suomen
Kirkkohistoriallinen Seura, 1989.
671:
221:
in 1979, now equivalent to a master's degree, and received his licentiate in 1987. After defending his thesis in 1989 he became a Doctor of
Theology. He worked in the parishes of
640:
635:
246:. He has also had several positions of trust in multiple organisations. On the second ballot of 2010, he was voted to be the next Archbishop of Turku and Finland against
600:
610:
681:
1064:
689:
247:
447:
973:
234:
551:
666:
323:
694:
1069:
645:
1030:
580:
443:
186:
1074:
370:
396:
966:
544:
299:
288:
255:
193:
on 11 March 2010, he was installed on 6 June 2010, and he retired on 1 June 2018. His successor, the 15th
Archbishop
1079:
484:
190:
37:
959:
772:
537:
274:
Mäkinen is married to hospital chaplain Eija Mäkinen. They have four children (born 1981, 1984, 1988, 1988).
1023:
756:
1084:
625:
569:
17:
1059:
854:
630:
560:
725:
1054:
1016:
797:
838:
828:
777:
1049:
1004:
947:
511:
243:
59:
8:
792:
746:
823:
344:
833:
751:
741:
715:
295:
284:
676:
576:
889:
879:
874:
869:
787:
710:
661:
521:
45:
1000:
943:
802:
720:
251:
156:
1043:
807:
782:
573:
504:
250:. On 26 March 2013, he was the first archbishop to voice public support for (
905:
859:
477:
198:
113:
77:
996:
915:
864:
494:
468:
226:
194:
87:
884:
529:
222:
230:
218:
166:
935:
425:
595:
145:
238:
202:
988:
430:
16:
This article is about the archbishop. For the canoeist, see
214:
141:
942:
This article about a member of the
Christian clergy is a
437:"Kari Mäkinen - the new Archbishop of Turku and Finland"
345:"Käänne: Arkkipiispa kiistää puoltaneensa homoliittoja"
316:
397:"Uusinta: arkkipiispan pakolaispuheista taas eroaalto"
185:(born 5 January 1955) is the former archbishop of the
233:
from 1979 to 1984. He then worked in the parishes of
258:. Since then, however, he has changed his position.
570:Pre-Reformation Catholic Church in Swedish Finland
283:Hämärässä kypsyy aamu. Helsinki: Kirjapaja, 1986.
197:was installed on 3 June 2018. His predecessor was
324:"Arkkipiispa tukee tasa-arvoista avioliittolakia"
1041:
1024:
967:
545:
1031:
1017:
974:
960:
552:
538:
44:
1065:Lutheran archbishops and bishops of Turku
559:
201:. Previously Mäkinen served as vicar of
1042:
581:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
444:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
187:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
533:
983:
930:
371:"Arkkipiispa emeritus Kari Mäkinen"
217:, and graduated with a Bachelor of
205:and since 2006 as Bishop of Turku.
13:
14:
1096:
1070:21st-century Lutheran archbishops
431:Arkkipiispa Kari Mäkinen | Evl.fi
419:
987:
934:
609:
426:Turun arkkihiippakunnan kotisivu
485:Archbishop of Turku and Finland
277:
191:Archbishop of Turku and Finland
38:Archbishop of Turku and Finland
389:
377:(in Finnish). 28 November 2014
363:
337:
326:(in Finnish). MTV3. 2013-03-26
1:
773:Johannes Gezelius the younger
309:
1075:Finnish Lutheran archbishops
1003:. You can help Knowledge by
946:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
757:Johannes Gezelius the elder
403:(in Finnish). 26 March 2016
351:(in Finnish). 26 March 2013
269:
10:
1101:
982:
929:
208:
189:. He was elected the 14th
15:
995:This article relating to
898:
847:
816:
765:
734:
703:
654:
618:
607:
588:
567:
518:
509:
501:
491:
482:
474:
467:
262:for them and with them".
172:
162:
152:
124:
119:
106:
98:
93:
83:
73:
65:
55:
43:
36:
25:
306:(doctoral dissertation)
726:Ericus Erici Sorolainen
291:. (collection of poems)
18:Kari Mäkinen (canoeist)
1080:Christian clergy stubs
798:Carl Fredrik Mennander
839:Torsten Thure Renvall
829:Erik Gabriel Melartin
469:Titles in Lutheranism
50:Kari Mäkinen in 2013.
561:Archbishops of Turku
244:Archdiocese of Turku
793:Johannes Browallius
747:Aeschillus Petraeus
682:Henricus Hartmanni
1085:Lutheranism stubs
1012:
1011:
955:
954:
924:
923:
834:Edvard Bergenheim
752:Johannes Terserus
742:Isaacus Rothovius
716:Petrus Follingius
528:
527:
519:Succeeded by
492:Succeeded by
256:same-sex marriage
180:
179:
27:The Most Reverend
1092:
1060:People from Pori
1033:
1026:
1019:
991:
984:
976:
969:
962:
938:
931:
855:Gustaf Johansson
690:Johannes Westfal
613:
577:Church of Sweden
554:
547:
540:
531:
530:
502:Preceded by
475:Preceded by
465:
464:
461:
459:
458:
452:
446:. Archived from
441:
413:
412:
410:
408:
393:
387:
386:
384:
382:
367:
361:
360:
358:
356:
341:
335:
334:
332:
331:
320:
138:
134:
132:
120:Personal details
48:
23:
22:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
981:
980:
927:
925:
920:
894:
880:Martti Simojoki
875:Ilmari Salomies
870:Aleksi Lehtonen
843:
824:Jakob Tengström
812:
788:Jonas Fahlenius
761:
730:
711:Mikael Agricola
699:
650:
614:
605:
584:
563:
558:
524:
522:Kaarlo Kalliala
515:
512:Bishop of Turku
507:
497:
488:
480:
456:
454:
450:
439:
435:
422:
417:
416:
406:
404:
401:eroakirkosta.fi
395:
394:
390:
380:
378:
369:
368:
364:
354:
352:
343:
342:
338:
329:
327:
322:
321:
317:
312:
280:
272:
248:Miikka Ruokanen
213:He was born in
211:
148:
139:
136:
130:
128:
111:
51:
32:
29:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1009:
992:
979:
978:
971:
964:
956:
953:
952:
939:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
896:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
818:
814:
813:
811:
810:
805:
803:Jakob Haartman
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
721:Paulus Juusten
718:
713:
707:
705:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
686:Johannes Petri
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
658:
656:
652:
651:
649:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
622:
620:
616:
615:
608:
606:
604:
603:
598:
592:
590:
586:
585:
583:(1817—present)
568:
565:
564:
557:
556:
549:
542:
534:
526:
525:
520:
517:
508:
503:
499:
498:
493:
490:
481:
476:
472:
471:
463:
462:
433:
428:
421:
420:External links
418:
415:
414:
388:
362:
336:
314:
313:
311:
308:
304:
303:
292:
279:
276:
271:
268:
210:
207:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
140:
135:5 January 1955
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
34:
33:
30:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1097:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Living people
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
986:
985:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
957:
951:
949:
945:
940:
937:
933:
932:
928:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
897:
891:
890:John Vikström
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
850:
846:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
809:
808:Jakob Gadolin
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:Lars Tammelin
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
708:
706:
702:
696:
693:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
617:
612:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
587:
582:
579:(1554–1817),
578:
575:
572:(1164–1554),
571:
566:
562:
555:
550:
548:
543:
541:
536:
535:
532:
523:
514:
513:
506:
505:Ilkka Kantola
500:
496:
487:
486:
479:
473:
470:
466:
453:on 2011-10-01
449:
445:
438:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
402:
398:
392:
376:
372:
366:
350:
346:
340:
325:
319:
315:
307:
301:
300:951-902-173-6
297:
293:
290:
289:951-621-648-X
286:
282:
281:
275:
267:
263:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
206:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
137:(age 69)
127:
123:
118:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
47:
42:
39:
35:
24:
19:
1005:expanding it
994:
948:expanding it
941:
926:
911:Kari Mäkinen
910:
906:Jukka Paarma
899:21st century
860:Lauri Ingman
848:20th century
817:19th century
778:Herman Witte
766:18th century
735:17th century
655:14th century
619:13th century
589:12th century
516:2006 – 2010
510:
489:2010 – 2018
483:
478:Jukka Paarma
455:. Retrieved
448:the original
405:. Retrieved
400:
391:
379:. Retrieved
374:
365:
353:. Retrieved
348:
339:
328:. Retrieved
318:
305:
278:Publications
273:
264:
260:
212:
199:Jukka Paarma
183:Kari Mäkinen
182:
181:
176:Eija Mäkinen
163:Denomination
114:Jukka Paarma
107:Consecration
78:Jukka Paarma
31:Kari Mäkinen
1050:1955 births
997:Lutheranism
916:Tapio Luoma
865:Erkki Kaila
704:Reformation
495:Tapio Luoma
227:Lauttasaari
195:Tapio Luoma
153:Nationality
88:Tapio Luoma
74:Predecessor
56:Archdiocese
1044:Categories
885:Mikko Juva
672:Benedictus
667:Ragvald II
574:Protestant
457:2010-06-06
330:2013-03-26
310:References
235:Länsi-Pori
223:Roihuvuori
131:1955-01-05
99:Ordination
695:Bero Balk
349:Iltalehti
84:Successor
69:2010–2018
66:In office
646:Johannes
641:Catillus
407:15 March
381:15 March
375:Facebook
355:15 March
270:Personal
231:Helsinki
219:Theology
167:Lutheran
112:by
677:Hemming
636:Ragvald
596:Rodulff
209:History
157:Finnish
146:Finland
662:Magnus
626:Thomas
298:
287:
239:Ulvila
203:Ulvila
173:Spouse
94:Orders
999:is a
601:Fulco
451:(PDF)
440:(PDF)
252:civil
60:Turku
1001:stub
944:stub
631:Bero
409:2020
383:2020
357:2020
296:ISBN
285:ISBN
237:and
225:and
215:Pori
142:Pori
125:Born
110:2006
102:1979
1046::
442:.
399:.
373:.
347:.
254:)
229:,
144:,
133:)
1032:e
1025:t
1018:v
1007:.
975:e
968:t
961:v
950:.
553:e
546:t
539:v
460:.
411:.
385:.
359:.
333:.
302:.
129:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.