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466:(UNMOGIP). On 30 March 1951, following the termination of the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan (UNCIP), the Security Council, by Resolution 91 (1951) decided that UNMOGIP should continue to supervise the cease-fire line in Kashmir. UNMOGIP's functions were to observe and report, investigate complaints of cease-fire violations and submit its findings to each party and to the Secretary-General.
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for Gen. Srinagesh), and the secretaries of the
Defence Ministry and the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs. The Pakistani delegation included Maj. Gen. Nazir Ahmed and Brig. Sher Khan and civil servants M. Ayub and A. A. Khan. The military representatives of the two sides negotiated for a week starting 18
260:
in
Kashmir and to make arrangements for a popular plebiscite. After negotiations with the two sides, the Commission passed a three-part resolution in August 1948 and subsequently added a 'supplement'. The three parts dealt with ceasefire, terms for truce, and procedures for negotiation regarding the
338:
conceded the legality of
Kashmir's accession to India and, so, any "no man's land" would belong to India. The Pakistani delegation would need to produce proof to the UN Commission of factual positions of their control for all the territory they claim. Sinha stated that, based on this principle, the
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From the map point NJ9842, it was said to run due north to the international boundary with China, at a distance of about 60–65 km. Since there were no troops in that area of inaccessible glacial terrain, no effort was made to extend the ceasefire line between NJ9842 and the China border. This
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Map of the State of Jammu and
Kashmir showing the Cease Fire Line as Agreed Upon in the Karachi Agreement, Ratified by the Governments of India and Pakistan on 29 and 30 July Respectively. (See Annex 26 to the third Interim Report of the United Nation Commission for India and
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The
Karachi Agreement between India and Pakistan established a cease-fire line to be supervised by the military observers. These observers, under the command of the
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389:. India generally referred to this boundary as the "international border", whereas Pakistan referred to it as the "border" or the "working border".
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Agreement
Between Military Representatives of India and Pakistan Regarding the Establishment of a Cease-Fire Line in the State of Jammu and Kashmir,
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agreement demarcated several hundred square miles of territory on the Indian side even though there were no Indian troops in that territory.
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The 830 kilometre long ceasefire line established in the agreement started from a southernmost point just west of the
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plebiscite. Both the countries accepted the resolution and a ceasefire was achieved on 31 December 1948.
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to the 1949 Karachi
Agreement) shows the Cease Fire Line (CFL) marked on the Map of the State of
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briefed the Indian delegation before the
Karachi meeting, wherein he informed them that the
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of 1949 was signed by the military representatives of India and
Pakistan, supervised by the
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Agreement
Regarding the Establishment of a Cease-Fire Line in the State of Jammu and Kashmir
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War or Peace on the Line of Control? The India-Pakistan Dispute over Kashmir Turns Fifty
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was signed on 27 July 1949, supervised by the Truce Subcommittee of the UNCIP.
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The Security Council Resolution 39 of April 1948 established a UN Commission (
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UN Map showing CFL as per Karachi Agreement - UN document number S/1430/Add.2
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650:, Dag Digital Library - the United Nations, p. 83, archived from
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U.N. Commission for India and Pakistan: annexes to the interim report
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Page-3 U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 showing CFL terminating at NJ9842
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UN Commission for India and Pakistan: annexes to the interim report
683:(Volume 81 ed.), United Nations Treaty Collection, p. 274
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Another anomaly arose at the southern end of the ceasefire line in
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Page-1 of U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 to Karachi Agreement 1949
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U.N. Map illustrating Cease Fire Line as per Karachi Agreement
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United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
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The other members of the Indian delegation were Maj. Gen.
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The myths of wild roses and Pakistani presence in Siachen
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Hilaire, United Nations Law and the Security Council 2005
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The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir with the current
306:
Hernando Samper and M. Delvoie, on behalf of the UNCIP.
16:
1949 UN-supervised agreement between India and Pakistan
615:"UN Map showing CFL - UN document number S/1430/Add.2"
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July to demarcate the positions under their control.
1630:Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy Inspiration: Aman Ki Aasha tour
641:
602:Wirsing, War or Peace on the Line of Control? 1998
587:Wirsing, War or Peace on the Line of Control? 1998
512:Wirsing, War or Peace on the Line of Control? 1998
440:Page-2 of U.N. Map Number S/1430/Add.2 showing CFL
400:document number S/1430/Add.2 (which is the second
1658:
981:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
254:United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan
228:United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan
98:United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan
1176:Inter-Services Intelligence activities in India
107:Military representatives of India and Pakistan
1269:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
857:
554:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 134–,
486:United Nations Security Council Resolution 47
248:United Nations Security Council Resolution 39
971:Protocol on Visits to Religious Shrines 1974
765:NOTHING BUT!: Book Three: What Price Freedom
1149:Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir
792:United Nations Law And the Security Council
330:S. K. Sinha stated that the Prime Minister
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733:, Dag Digital Library - the United Nations
281:The Karachi Agreement formally called the
1018:Mahavir/Sadqi International Parade Ground
277:defined in 1972 (similar to that of 1949)
1682:Diplomacy regarding the Kashmir conflict
1591:Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
1046:Indian Armed Forces in Jammu and Kashmir
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901:High Commissioners of India to Pakistan
701:Time U.N. observers left Kashmir: India
577:, Daily News and Analysis, 28 May 2012.
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1677:Treaties involving territorial changes
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1603:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism
1083:Custodian for Enemy Property for India
906:High Commission of Pakistan, New Delhi
1586:India and weapons of mass destruction
1359:2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
1274:Beheading of Bhausaheb Maruti Talekar
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536:Bhattacharya, What Price Freedom 2013
1494:Transport between India and Pakistan
1197:Indo-Pakistani water dispute of 1948
838:, United Nations Peacemaker website.
230:, establishing a cease-fire line in
1707:Treaties entered into force in 1949
1006:India–Pakistan maritime trespassing
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567:
387:princely state of Jammu and Kashmir
13:
1349:2016 Indian Line of Control strike
1051:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
762:Bhattacharya, Brig. Samir (2013),
725:Full text of the Karachi Agreement
14:
1733:
1712:Treaties of the Dominion of India
1647:Category:India–Pakistan relations
1576:Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project
1369:2019 Jammu and Kashmir airstrikes
1100:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender
1001:Indo-Pak Joint Judicial Committee
749:All peace agreements for Pakistan
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1608:Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts
1329:2014 Wagah border suicide attack
976:Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement
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873:
548:Ganguly, Sumit (31 March 2016),
491:Karachi Agreement (Azad Kashmir)
408:. Title of this addendum reads:
362:, about 19 km north of the
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167:
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21:Karachi Agreement (Azad Kashmir)
1596:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
1571:Pakistani textbooks controversy
1289:2007 Samjhauta Express bombings
1144:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1063:Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948
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1722:Government of Liaquat Ali Khan
1219:1971 Indian Airlines hijacking
715:Complete text of the agreement
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137:Hernando Samper and M. Delvoie
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1279:2001 Indian Parliament attack
743:All peace agreement for India
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1556:Indo-Pakistani Confederation
1467:Illegal immigration to India
1426:Attari–Wagah border ceremony
1192:1947 Amritsar train massacre
937:Evacuee Trust Property Board
462:, formed the nucleus of the
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54:Post Indo-Pakistani War 1947
7:
1613:New Concept of War Fighting
1354:2016–2018 border skirmishes
1319:2014–2015 border skirmishes
1105:Islamabad–New Delhi hotline
795:, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd,
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10:
1738:
1702:Treaties concluded in 1949
1667:Peace treaties of Pakistan
1324:2014 India–Pakistan floods
1264:1992 India–Pakistan floods
1234:Indian Airlines Flight 423
1095:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
1073:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
991:Iran–Pakistan gas pipeline
949:Permanent Indus Commission
346:The ceasefire line of 1949
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236:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
18:
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1519:Srinagar–Muzaffarabad Bus
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1090:Bangladesh Liberation War
1068:Insurgency in Balochistan
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118:Lt. Gen. S. M. Shrinagesh
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1687:India–Pakistan relations
1164:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest
927:Jinnah–Mountbatten talks
880:India–Pakistan relations
809:Wirsing, Robert (1998),
768:, Partridge Publishing,
128:Maj. Gen. W. J. Cawthorn
19:Not to be confused with
1717:India–Pakistan treaties
1672:Peace treaties of India
1462:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
1214:1959 Canberra shootdown
1202:Sino-Pakistan Agreement
303:, on behalf of Pakistan
1566:Hindi–Urdu controversy
1396:2023 border skirmishes
1364:2019 Balakot airstrike
1314:2013 border skirmishes
1304:2011 border skirmishes
1299:2008 military standoff
1058:Annexation of Junagadh
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205:Government of Pakistan
73:; 75 years ago
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1457:Anti-Indian sentiment
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1339:2016 Pathankot attack
1207:Trans-Karakoram Tract
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1551:Indian reunification
1509:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
1381:2020–2021 skirmishes
1249:Operation Brasstacks
956:Tashkent Declaration
783:Spotlight on Siachen
393:Map of the Agreement
296:, on behalf of India
1452:Pakistanis in India
1447:Indians in Pakistan
1386:2021 Lahore bombing
1294:2008 Mumbai attacks
1159:2010 Kashmir unrest
1154:2008 Kashmir unrest
1078:Operation Gibraltar
944:Indus Waters Treaty
622:Dag Digital Library
538:, pp. 151–152.
200:Government of India
30:
1504:Jammu–Sialkot line
1440:Kartarpur Corridor
1284:2001–2002 standoff
1169:2019–2021 lockdown
1036:Partition of India
986:Lahore Declaration
932:Liaquat–Nehru Pact
657:on 18 January 2016
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1581:Nuclear arms race
1514:Samjhauta Express
1334:Kulbhushan Jadhav
1229:Samba spy scandal
922:Karachi Agreement
836:Karachi Agreement
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720:Text of Agreement
561:978-0-521-76361-5
526:, pp. 29–30.
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71:27 July 1949
29:Karachi Agreement
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1477:Sports rivalries
1431:Ganda Singh Wala
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1536:Jinnah House
1524:Thar Express
1487:Field hockey
1435:Hussainiwala
921:
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685:, retrieved
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652:the original
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194:Depositaries
43:Delimitation
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996:Agra Summit
364:Shyok river
320:S. K. Sinha
112:Signatories
104:Negotiators
1661:Categories
1618:Cold Start
1139:Kargil War
739:, Annex 26
497:References
299:Maj. Gen.
242:Background
78:1949-07-27
1624:Foodistan
1529:Sind Mail
1185:Incidents
1028:Conflicts
1011:Sir Creek
915:Diplomacy
413:Pakistan)
292:Lt. Gen.
265:Agreement
213:Languages
94:Mediators
470:See also
402:addendum
314:, Brig.
258:fighting
174:Pakistan
133:Pakistan
86:Location
1482:Cricket
1405:Related
318:, Maj.
232:Kashmir
216:English
149:Parties
76: (
60:Drafted
50:Context
1421:Attari
1412:Border
1120:NJ9842
819:
799:
772:
687:4 June
661:3 June
627:30 May
558:
476:NJ9842
383:Punjab
360:NJ9842
68:Signed
1417:Wagah
681:(PDF)
655:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
618:(PDF)
379:Jammu
356:Jammu
162:India
141:UNCIP
139:from
123:India
1110:POWs
817:ISBN
797:ISBN
770:ISBN
689:2015
663:2015
629:2015
556:ISBN
398:U.N.
222:The
39:Type
354:in
1663::
620:.
594:^
504:^
366:.
1433:-
1419:-
865:e
858:t
851:v
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80:)
23:.
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