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131:
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439:(ADB). The construction was carried out in two phases. The first phase was initiated in 1973 and completed in 1981 with substantial delays and cost overruns. The second phase, to irrigate an additional 3,000 hectares, started in 1980 and was completed in 1991, bringing only 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres) of land under irrigation. Thus, the total irrigation infrastructure developed is 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres) of land. The total cost of the project was
25:
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478:) have been built in the system. Steel gates have been built at all off-take points from the main canal and at all tertiary off-takes from secondary canals. The total number of such regulating structures is 322. Including all other subsidiary hydraulic structures, the structural density is as high as 0.2 per hectare.
522:
districts of Nepal. While the reservoir and its catchment lie in Ilam district, the irrigation command area is in Jhapa district. A net area of 67,450 hectares (166,700 acres) will be irrigated. The project includes a 38-megawatt power plant. The project is part of the Kosi–Mechi link. The project
470:
The canal system consists of a three-tier network of canals. The main canal is 34 kilometres (21 mi) long with 74 kilometres (46 mi) of secondary canals and 110 kilometres (68 mi) of tertiary canals. The first 11.5-kilometre (7.1 mi) section of the main canal is lined and has a
446:
After the completion of the second phase of the project, financial assistance from ADB ceased and in 1993 the Kankai
Development Board, formed in 1973 for the implementation of the construction works, was dissolved. Since then, the Kankai Irrigation Office, under the Department of Irrigation, has
405:
of Cambro-Ordovician age, and the lower part consists of
Quaternary rocks. The Kankai is a gravelly river with more than 60% of its gravel being gneiss, and the rest consisting of different metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. The sediment yield of the river is estimated to be 148 thousand tons per
505:
village development committees. The protection works—being carried out with an assistance of NRs 2.67 crores from the
Government of India—will help control flooding and protect valuable agricultural land inhabited by over 31,000 people along the banks of the catchment area. The project is being
531:
The Kankai River in Jhapa is a famous pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from Nepal and India. People worship this river as 'Kankai Mai', the 'Goddess of gold'. The western bank of this river is known as
Maidhar and the eastern one is known as Kotihom. Kankai Mela, one of the biggest
310:
The river overflows during monsoons, at times across thousands of hectares of fertile plains of Jhapa. The Kankai
Irrigation Project, launched by the Nepalese government, irrigates southern Jhapa, including Shivganj, Pachgachi, and Mahavara.
367:). One common myth holds that, many years ago, a saint living in the hill region near the river found golden stones in the river, and hence gave it its name. 'Kanakawati Mai', one of the river's alternate names, means 'Goddess of gold'.
322:. The Kotihom Surunga Municipality holds an annual Mai Mela fair on Magh 1 (January 14), where people from Jhapa, Morang, Ilam, and various parts of India come to enjoy and perform religious activities.
333:. The cremation service Kankai Aryaghat was funded by public investment and built on the Kotihom bank of the river. It includes a river bridge that is 702 m (2,303 ft) long.
471:
design capacity of 10.15 m/s (358 cu ft/s); the other sections are unlined and their capacity decreases from 7.25 to 1.75 m/s (256 to 62 cu ft/s).
506:
implemented by the
Department of Water Induced Disaster Prevention, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Nepal, with the participation of local users.
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district located at the southeastern corner of Nepal. Its command area is flanked by the Kankai River in the east, the
Khrisna River in the west, the
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924:
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soils exist in most parts of the command area. Brown forest soil is found in the northern parts while paddy soil exists in the southern parts.
497:, is one of the perennial rivers. Erosion of banks and inundation during rains cause problems for the residents of its catchment area near
315:
419:
The Kankai
Irrigation Project was developed for the purpose of irrigating 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) of agricultural land in Jhapa, a
474:
The density of structures in the system is quite high. The canal network crosses many flashy rivers, hence many cross-drain structures (
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The command area consists of flat land (average slope of 1/800) with fertile soil. The soil texture varies from loamy to sandy loam.
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The area has warm temperate rainy climates with mild winters. The upper part of the basin basically consists of granitic
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The diversion structure of the system is a 126-metre (413 ft) long, 1.85-metre (6 ft 1 in) tall,
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A detailed feasibility study of the project was completed in 1970 with technical assistance from the
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35:
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714:"An overview of glaciers, glacier retreat and subsequent impacts in Nepal, India and China"
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The Kankai has several tourist hotspots along its course, such as in the areas of
Domukha,
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8:
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739:"Engineering, hydrological, and sedimentation studies of the Kankai River, eastern Nepal"
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for many Hindus living nearby, the
Kotihom (eastern) riverbank is a common site for
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398:. The river has a drainage area of 1,148 square kilometres (443 sq mi).
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614:. Min Bhawan, Kathmandu: Consolidated Management Services Nepal (CMS)
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The Kankai is a rainfed perennial river whose primary tributary, the
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24:
1177:
1039:
482:
342:
792:"Indian assistance of Rs. 15.66 crore in Jhapa and Ilam districts"
609:"Independent Evaluation of Mai River Area Water Partnership (AWP)"
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been responsible for the operation and maintenance of the system.
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in eastern Nepal. It flows through Nepal and then through the
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The Kankai Multipurpose Project is proposed to be located in
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771:"The modernization efforts of the Kankai irrigation system"
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310 million, 63 percent of which came from an ADB loan.
1230:
899:
marked on OpenStreetMap, retrieved 26 December 2021.
820:
Dwarika N. Dhungel, Santa B. Pun (18 January 2009).
741:. Journal of Nepal Geological Society, Vol 36 (2007)
670:. Kishanganj district administration. Archived from
493:
The Kankai, flowing through the central part of the
523:has been stalled because of objections from India.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
427:in the north, and the Indian border in the south.
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341:The river's name 'Kankai' is taken from the
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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536:in eastern region, is held here every
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854:"Maghe Sankranti - festivals - Nepal"
299:. It begins at the confluence of the
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
773:. FAO Corporate Document Repository
540:, the first day of the tenth month
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823:The Nepal-India Water Relationship
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607:Hirakaji Ghale (September 2005).
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798:. Indian Embassy. Archived from
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34:needs additional citations for
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203: • coordinates
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1687:Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge
1045:Tama Kosi or Rongshar Tsangpo
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287:flowing through the hills of
153:Physical characteristics
1774:International rivers of Asia
1432:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
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336:
7:
1147:Trishuli or Kyirong Tsangpo
1040:Sun Kosi or Matsang Tsangpo
510:Kankai Multipurpose Project
175: • location
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633:"Five Themes of Geography"
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1764:Rivers of Koshi Province
544:of the Nepali calendar.
255: • right
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291:and the plains of the
279:, also referred to as
668:"Kishanganj district"
467:point of the Kankai.
437:Asia Development Bank
318:, Chuli, Chepti, and
225:25.88306°N 87.79806°E
1707:Arrah–Chhapra Bridge
995:Bhote Koshi or Boqu
379:, originates in the
285:trans-boundary river
43:improve this article
1702:Munger Ganga Bridge
1697:Mahatma Gandhi Setu
1554:Kosi or Sapta Koshi
1132:Narayani or Gandaki
463:constructed at the
396:Kishanganj district
241:Basin features
221: /
1437:Kali Gandaki Gorge
1020:Kosi or Sapta Kosi
230:25.88306; 87.79806
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1666:Indrapuri Barrage
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1615:Lilajan/Niranjana
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1203:Sarda or Mahakali
1178:Karnali or Ghagra
978:Sapta Koshi basin
415:Irrigation system
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165:Mahabharat Lekh /
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58:"Kankai River"
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1059:Bagmati basin
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32:This article
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1712:Jawahar Setu
1548:
1524:Burhi Gandak
1452:Chatra Gorge
1447:Barun Valley
1313:Rani Pokhari
1298:Kubinde Daha
1293:Khaptad Lake
1241:Nepal portal
1142:Seti Gandaki
1127:Myagdi Khola
1112:Kali Gandaki
963:
897:Kankai River
877:. Retrieved
874:"Mechi Zone"
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857:. Retrieved
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800:the original
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1583:South Bihar
1574:Ratua Khola
1512:North Bihar
1494:Hydrography
1442:Western Cwm
1374:Lhotse Shar
1258:Begnas Lake
1213:Thuli Bheri
1173:Budhi Ganga
1122:Marshyangdi
969:Ratua Khola
934:Hydrography
503:Panchganchi
489:Embankments
459:, concrete
431:Development
260:Ratua Khola
246:Tributaries
228: /
167:Mai Pokhari
1758:Categories
1717:Nehru Setu
1643:Waterfalls
1354:Ambulapcha
1283:Gosaikunda
1263:Bharat Tal
1010:Imja Khola
879:2010-05-23
859:2010-05-23
839:2010-05-23
806:2010-05-23
777:2010-05-23
745:2022-09-12
723:2010-05-23
699:2010-05-23
678:2010-05-22
653:2010-05-22
618:2020-12-02
591:References
499:Satasidham
465:debouching
327:holy river
320:Maipokhari
316:Dhanuskoti
281:Kankai Mai
277:कन्काई नदी
216:87°47′53″E
213:25°52′59″N
169:Ilam Nepal
69:newspapers
1605:Karmanasa
1595:Durgavati
1564:Mahananda
1559:Lakhandei
1427:Gorakshep
1338:Imja Tsho
1308:Phoksundo
1081:Lakhandei
1071:Bisnumati
1030:Sangkhuwa
1015:Indravati
1000:Dudh Kosi
457:ogee-type
451:Structure
377:Mai Khola
337:Etymology
301:Mai Khola
196:Mahananda
1539:Ghaghara
1388:Icefalls
1379:Ngozumpa
1347:Glaciers
1183:Kalapani
1102:Daraundi
695:. india9
483:Alluvial
343:Sanskrit
307:rivers.
138:Location
1675:Bridges
1650:Kakolat
1529:Gandaki
1519:Bagmati
1333:Tilicho
1193:Panjang
1066:Bagmati
548:Gallery
527:Culture
476:siphons
356:
283:) is a
143:Country
83:scholar
1625:Punpun
1620:Mohana
1549:Kankai
1544:Kamala
1534:Ganges
1505:Rivers
1395:Khumbu
1369:Khumbu
1198:Rohini
1076:Kamala
964:Kankai
945:Rivers
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640:Rivers
406:year.
403:gneiss
385:Indian
371:Course
348:kanaka
273:Nepali
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162:Source
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1600:Falgu
1569:Mechi
1498:Bihar
1359:Hunku
1303:Phewa
1278:Gokyo
1251:Lakes
1168:Bheri
1163:Babai
1050:Tamor
1035:Siswa
1025:Sabha
1005:Hongu
990:Barun
959:Mechi
938:Nepal
719:. WWF
717:(PDF)
647:(PDF)
636:(PDF)
612:(PDF)
516:Jhapa
421:Terai
392:Bihar
388:state
345:word
297:Nepal
191:Mouth
180:Nepal
147:Nepal
90:JSTOR
76:books
1610:Kiul
1590:Ajay
1364:Imja
1323:Rupa
1318:Rara
1208:Seti
1188:Kali
1117:Madi
828:ISBN
542:Magh
534:mela
520:Ilam
518:and
501:and
461:weir
362:gold
353:lit.
303:and
289:Ilam
267:The
62:news
1630:Son
1496:of
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441:NRs
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