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within a few years, the river silted up again. As the IJssel had several delta-like mouths here, the main route of the river shifted several times. In the 19th century, a new strategy was put in place to counter this problem: some watercourses were dammed to allow for more water at a higher speed through one or two main routes. This had the advantage that less sand and silt were deposited and resulted in a river course that "swept itself clean". A key figure in this story is city architect
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1440:, where a new residential development is planned. Somewhat confusingly, there was a Kampen Zuid railway station in existence before, between 1 October 1913 and 15 May 1934. This was the terminus of the Kampen–Hattem railway line, which connected with the Zwolle–Apeldoorn service via Wapenveld and Heerde. Surface roads connecting the city include
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much influence in the League; despite loud protests from the other towns in lower reaches of the IJssel and from other
Hanseatic cities, the League agreed in 1448 to build a bridge over the river. This project was accomplished in just five months. With this bridge Kampen hoped to be able to develop closer relationships with the hinterland.
671:, who, besides his work for the current IJssel front of the city of Kampen, was also involved in hydraulic engineering. Due to the emerging industry in the 19th century and the importance of roads and railways for the economy, highways and paved roads were constructed to replace transportation over sand and mud roads.
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Kampen only became well known again in the 19th century. The city was difficult to reach from the sea, because the surrounding wetlands became silted up and shallow. During the preceding centuries, the watercourse of the river IJssel was dredged several times, but the costs were relatively high and
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Throughout the town of Kampen, there are colorful murals which are in fact old commercials for now-defunct business in Kampen. These murals, which include Art
Nouveau influences, were made by local artists and are now referred to as "frescoes of the middle class". As a result of current municipal
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went to war with the
Hanseatic League this situation came to an end: the city was forced to choose a side in the war. Kampen was originally more oriented toward the Baltic trade and commerce with the hinterland of the Rhine, and therefore in 1441 formally joined the Hanseatic League. The city had
509:
the Old
Vagabond). Since November 2018, the town and some communes are on a river island. Between the 14th and 16th century it was one of the biggest towns in the Northern Netherlands (modern day European Netherlands). The town is about 90 kilometer northeast of
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A number of better or lesser known people with a certain connection with Kampen is honoured with a commemorative stone bearing their name and a single-sentence characterization of their personality or achievements, incorporated into the pavement of the
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day. The name is derived from a series of folk tales in which the inhabitants of Kampen were portrayed as stupid. Another summer event is the Full Color
Festival, which is organized annually. Every third Saturday of August, a comics event, called the
887:): a great Gothic basilica dating from the 14th and 15th centuries. The interior of the church houses an early-Renaissance choir screen (1552), a stone pulpit (circa 1500) and a monumental organ from 1670 to 1676.
546:, Kampen quickly developed from simple settlements into a prosperous trading town, to become one of the most powerful and leading cities of northwestern Europe. In the 14th century, Kampen exchanged with the
1065:
618:. Due to its right to increase the IJsseldelta, Kampen was owner of the growing Kampereiland. From 1500 the islands were leased. The rents were so large that the city did not need to raise taxes.
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to it and let it back in water. When the bishop arrived, the fish was gone, and a dish made of eggs was served instead. The "onion" in "Kamper onion" comes from the tale, variants of which are
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1276:: a tramp convinces a farmer and his wife that he knows how to cook a nutritious stew from onion and salt. But while cooking he adds plenty of other stuff "to improve the taste".
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757:('Over-IJssel' i.e. (mostly) trans-/across the river IJssel, as seen from the perspective of the bishopric of Utrecht by which it was held until 1528) in the Eastern part of The
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Kampen has a large number of old to very old buildings, including remains of the ancient city wall (whose city gates are still standing) and the Church of St
Nicholas (
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By 1150, there were already wooden buildings on the site where Kampen is currently located. The name Kampen, however, is not mentioned until 1277. The city has had
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841:: a city gate located near the river IJssel which probably dates from the 14th century. In the 15th century two squat towers were added at the outer corners.
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1268:") dish, which is made not of sturgeon, but of eggs: to greet a visiting bishop the Kampers caught a large sturgeon, and to keep it fresh they tied a
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is organized. There is street theater, where pieces of famous musicals are played, and mid-nineteenth-century characters are walking around the city.
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brought a gradual end to the prosperity of Kampen from 1430 on. For a long time Kampen did not want to sign a union and make economic and
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869:: built around 1500. This was the location of the Stedelijk Museum Kampen before it moved to its current location in the old town hall.
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855:: a rectangular city gate, flanked by two heavy round towers, originally from 1465, rebuilt in 1617 in Renaissance style
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on 15 November, the city voluntarily surrendered to the
Spanish. In 1578, the city changed ownership again after the
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The municipality of Kampen had a population of 54,474 in 2021 and covers an area of 161.79 square kilometres (62.47
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848:: a rectangular city gate with four slender towers, originally from 1465, rebuilt in Renaissance style in 1615
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policy, wherever these murals are discovered under old plaster, they are restored to their former glory.
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lost the line in a tendering process. There is an alternative railway connection with Zwolle via the
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1388:. It is served by a non-stop diesel service on a single track. The line was renovated in 2017 to be
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and is the largest city in this region. The city of Kampen itself has around 37,000 inhabitants.
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On 11 August 1572 Kampen was conquered from the
Spaniards by Willem van den Bergh, a brother of
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and
Kampereiland, the agricultural area between the branches which form the IJssel delta, and a
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1599:(ca. 1490 in Kampen - 1542) a Dutch Roman Catholic theologian, mathematician and astronomer.
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King
William's Tontine: Why the Retirement Annuity of the Future Should Resemble its Past
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In October 1670, Kampen was the first of four Dutch cities to raise capital by issuing a
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since 1236. As a result of its convenient location on the busy trade route between the
1675:(1880 in Kampen – 1963) commander of the Dutch armed forces during WWII and strategist
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The foolish wisdom of the residents of the Dutch city of Kampen gave rise to the term
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878:: a tower with a carillon designed by Philips Vingboons and dating from 1648 to 1664
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1769:(born 1976) a Dutch volleyball player, competed in five consecutive Summer Olympics
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was built a few kilometers south of Kampen near the junction of the national roads
862:: located in the former town hall of Kampen, which dates from the late 14th century
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828:). The structure of the walled fortress city is still visible in the streets.
788:, which is the second largest residential nucleus of the municipality Kampen.
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The westside of the island of Kampen, with marches going into the Drontermeer
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894:: a 14th-century church which originally belonged to a Franciscan monastery
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Theological University of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PThU)
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1578:(born 1947 in Kampen) bass-baritone, bass-soloist and ensemble singer
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1720:(born 1943 in Kampen) a Dutch moral, legal and political philosopher
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were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.
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1696:(1911 in Kampen - 1989) Mayor of Kampen 1952–1970, chairman of the
1554:(1927 in Kampen – 2006) writer and film maker about boats and trees
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theological college of the Reformed Church of the Netherlands (TUK)
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1763:(born 1972 in Kampen), retired football player with 415 club caps
1681:(1890 in Kampen – 1952) Reformed theologian and professor in the
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Secondary channel: Noorderdiep (19th century); Noorddiep (modern)
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1710:– 2009) physician at the former municipal hospital, pioneer of
1642:(1782 in Kampen – 1825) a Dutch count and baron and Army general
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Secondary channel: Regtediep (19th century); Kattendiep (modern)
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Primary channel: Regtediep (19th century); River IJssel (modern)
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1791:(born 1957 in Kampen - 2011) a Dutch criminal and serial killer
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1690:(1904 in Kampen – 1998) organist and Protestant church musician
1669:(1873 in Kampen - 1965), a Dutch physician, botanist and writer
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1566:(1930 in Kampen - 2008) Dutch organist, pianist and conductor.
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The municipality of Kampen has five other population centers:
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1542:(1910 in Kampen – 2001) pianist, harpsichordist and composer.
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Secondary channel: IJssel (19th century); Ganzendiep (modern)
656:, marked a definitive end to the enormous power of the city.
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485:, including remains of the ancient city wall (of which three
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Kampen has one of the best preserved old town centres of the
1526:(1878 in Kampen – 1942) a Dutch film actor of the silent era
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1775:(born 1977 in Kampen), BMX World Champion, competed at the
1611:(1608 in Kampen – 1663) landowner and colonial official of
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and its rivals Dos Kampen, KHC Kampen, VV Kampen and IJVV.
1214:
takes place, a sailing spectacle with (old) sailing ships.
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cigars are sold in the shop and guided tours are available.
935:, where cigars are still made with 19th-century equipment.
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808:
1572:(1943 in Kampen – 1992) Dutch broadcaster, writer and poet
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All other land areas on the map are part of the region of
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780:
The city of Kampen is situated at the mouth of the river
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517:
Traditionally people in Kampen speak a variation of the
1754:(born 1966 in Kampen), swimmer, golden medalist at the
1620:(1752 in Kampen – 1829) a Dutch radical leaders of the
1582:
1286:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands
1071:
Protestantse Theologische Universiteit vestiging Kampen
406:
554:
polder against the right to increase the IJsseldelta.
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by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League
1548:(1924 in Kampen – 2015) a Dutch prose writer and poet
1264:
type stories, as well for the "Kampersteur" ("Kamper
2064:
1673:
Jan Joseph Godfried, Baron van Voorst tot Voorst Jr.
1660:(1814 in Kampen – 1837) a Dutch colonial officer in
1605:(ca.1500/1505 in Kampen – 1575) a Dutch cartographer
1194:An annual festival during the summer months is the
2648:
2047:"Dokter Kolff - Canon van Kampen - regiocanons.nl"
2017:"Ida Gerhardt - Canon van Kampen - regiocanons.nl"
1505:(1585 – 1634 in Kampen) a painter of small winter
463:, it is located at the lower reaches of the river
2471:
1041:Bridge (Kalverhekkenbrug) and church (Buitenkerk)
683:Topographic map of the city of Kampen, March 2014
3328:
3075:List of cities, towns and villages in Overijssel
1897:[Population growth; regions per month].
16:City and municipality in Overijssel, Netherlands
1871:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from
1837:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020].
1150:Liberation memorial at the De La Sablonairekade
590:Dutch city maps, by Willem and Joan Blaeu, 1652
2925:became inaccessible due to the silting of the
3099:
2955:
2546:
2276:
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1464:Kampen had two theological universities: the
1484:Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest, 1870s
1811:(in Dutch). Gemeente Kampen. Archived from
1654:(1811 in Kampen – 1880) a Belgian architect
1196:
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784:. Opposite Kampen, along the IJssel, lies
497:over the IJssel which connect Kampen with
474:). Kampen is located in the North West of
1964:Humour in Dutch Culture of the Golden Age
1895:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"
918:A monastery gate dating from 1665 called
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1935:
1801:
1728:
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1066:Protestant Theological University Kampen
820:Historical buildings and other landmarks
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678:
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1648:(1783 in Kampen - 1824) a Dutch soldier
1520:(1828 in Kampen – 1894) a Dutch painter
1514:(1612 in Kampen – 1679) a Dutch painter
1189:
3329:
1987:"Partnersteden | Gemeente Kampen"
1640:Pieter Hendrik van Zuylen van Nijevelt
1384:branch from Overijssel's capital city
290:142.18 km (54.90 sq mi)
282:161.79 km (62.47 sq mi)
3087:
2943:
2338:
2264:
2135:Places adjacent to Kampen, Overijssel
2108:
1972:
1936:Milevsky, Moshe A. (April 13, 2015).
1518:Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest
1260:(Kamper ui, plural: Kamper uien) for
1207:, is organized with over 100 booths.
598:Winter landscape with skaters c. 1625
565:to other cities, as was usual in the
426:
2142:
1835:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"
1809:"Burgemeester drs. mr. B. Koelewijn"
1748:(1876 in Kampen - 1924) chess master
1683:Reformed Churches in the Netherlands
1591:Godfried van Voorst tot Voorst, 1948
1583:Public thinking & public service
1475:
1229:Kampen is the home of football team
908:: a neoclassical 19th-century church
761:, situated between the provinces of
298:19.61 km (7.57 sq mi)
1560:(born 1927 in Kampen – 2009 ) actor
13:
1926:, drs. René van Mierlo, 1990, Kok.
1917:
1857:
1536:– 1997) Dutch poet and classicist.
1380:opened in 1865 as terminus of the
753:Kampen is part of the province of
634:Republic of the United Netherlands
14:
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1363:
489:are still standing) and numerous
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2455:
2448:
2219:
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2100:A view on the old city of Kampen
2082:
2067:
1629:(1761 in Kampen – 1812) a Dutch
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1177:
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831:Significant structures include:
722:Historical city center of Kampen
577:
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110:
103:
86:
71:
61:
42:
3347:Members of the Hanseatic League
2039:
2027:
2009:
1869:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
124:Location within the Netherlands
3357:Populated places in Overijssel
1997:
1956:
1942:. Cambridge University Press.
1929:
1887:
1827:
1245:Kamper Sturgeon with a cowbell
529:
144:
111:
1:
2220:
2169:
1795:
1688:Adriaan Schuurman, Dutch Wiki
1618:François Adriaan van der Kemp
1279:
702:Secondary channel: Ganzendiep
493:. Also notable are the three
3352:Municipalities of Overijssel
2199:
2191:
1564:Klaas Jan Mulder, Dutch Wiki
1459:
1372:Kampen South railway station
977:Cellebroederspoort in Kampen
881:The Church of St. Nicholas (
674:
52:in the middle of the picture
48:Kampen city centre with the
7:
1496:
1430:Kampen Zuid railway station
1217:A weekend before Christmas
588:Blaeu's Toonneel der Steden
521:dialect, known as Kampers.
10:
3383:
1694:Wiert Berghuis, Dutch Wiki
1396:took over the line, after
1298:
1283:
989:Former synagogue in Kampen
963:
814:
714:Primary channel: Keteldiep
524:
3342:Cities in the Netherlands
3293:
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2331:
2300:
2140:
2036:retrieved 23 August 2019
2006:retrieved 23 August 2019
1952:– via Google Books.
1865:"Postcodetool for 8261DD"
1274:known in various cultures
1224:
1162:The new Anabranch called
1098:Towngate: Korenmarktpoort
1086:Windmill: d' Olde Zwarver
459:. A member of the former
401:
391:
379:
358:
341:
331:
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169:
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85:
57:
41:
28:
21:
2970:Populated places in the
2917:The kontor was moved to
1782:
1733:Petra van Staveren, 1984
1724:
1698:Anti-Revolutionary Party
1646:Francina Broese Gunningh
1552:Gait L. Berk, Dutch Wiki
1424:. It was inaugurated by
1236:
931:An old tobacco factory,
650:Archbishopric of Cologne
606:. After the massacre of
1570:Wim Ramaker, Dutch Wiki
1219:Christmas in Oud Kampen
1210:Once every three years
1134:Office building of the
901:: a 14th-century church
860:Stedelijk Museum Kampen
705:Secondary channel: Goot
693:Primary channel: river
327:383/km (990/sq mi)
127:Show map of Netherlands
3316:Regions and subregions
2305:Chief cities shown in
1734:
1652:Jean-Pierre Cluysenaar
1592:
1493:
1485:
1398:Nederlandse Spoorwegen
1378:Kampen railway station
1373:
1246:
1197:
1138:bank at the IJsselkade
1122:Ship at the IJsselkade
750:
720:
691:
684:
599:
591:
557:The silting up of the
157:Location within Europe
92:Location in Overijssel
2506:Frankfurt an der Oder
1732:
1590:
1491:
1483:
1371:
1244:
1205:Kamper Stripspektakel
924:The city auditorium (
690:
682:
597:
585:
563:political concessions
550:, Jan van Arkel, the
360: • Summer (
2313:Free Imperial Cities
2091:at Wikimedia Commons
1924:Kampen in fragmenten
1875:on 21 September 2013
1777:2008 Summer Olympics
1756:1984 Summer Olympics
1658:Hendrik Tonneboeijer
1627:Jan Willem de Winter
1392:. In December 2017,
1190:Festivals and events
646:Bishopric of Münster
424:Dutch pronunciation:
324: • Density
306:1 m (3 ft)
2089:Kampen, Netherlands
928:), dating from 1891
920:Linnenweverspoortje
745:in the province of
428:[ˈkɑmpə(n)]
185: /
3362:Kop van Overijssel
3337:Kampen, Overijssel
3275:Kop van Overijssel
2075:Netherlands portal
1962:Rudolf M. Dekker,
1752:Petra van Staveren
1735:
1704:Willem Johan Kolff
1603:Jacob van Deventer
1593:
1576:Harry van der Kamp
1494:
1492:Coen Hissink, 1917
1486:
1428:in December 2012.
1374:
1247:
950:Oude Raadhuisplein
911:A windmill called
853:Cellebroederspoort
751:
685:
654:Kingdom of England
616:George van Lalaing
614:of Kampen, led by
600:
592:
507:d' Olde Zwarver –
316: • Total
295: • Water
279: • Total
160:Show map of Europe
3324:
3323:
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1718:G. A. den Hartogh
1503:Hendrick Avercamp
1476:Notable residents
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1110:Bridge: Stadsbrug
1029:Church: Bovenkerk
638:Kingdom of France
604:William of Orange
571:County of Holland
548:bishop of Utrecht
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170:Coordinates:
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36:
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2972:municipality
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1907:. Retrieved
1901:(in Dutch).
1899:CBS Statline
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1868:
1859:
1849:19 September
1847:. Retrieved
1841:(in Dutch).
1838:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1813:the original
1803:
1789:Aalt Mondria
1546:Sybren Polet
1530:Ida Gerhardt
1524:Coen Hissink
1463:
1375:
1323:Meinerzhagen
1289:
1248:
1228:
1218:
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1198:Kamper ui(t)
1195:
1193:
1015:Nieuwe Toren
1014:
958:Nieuwe Toren
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499:IJsselmuiden
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472:square miles
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445:municipality
419:
418:
77:Coat of arms
35:municipality
3301:Netherlands
3170:Hellendoorn
3160:Haaksbergen
3059:Mastenbroek
3029: [
2642:Westphalian
2595:Kaliningrad
2392:Rügenwalde
2376:(Kołobrzeg)
2158:Zwarte Meer
1742: [
1390:electrified
1254: [
1212:Sail Kampen
1167: [
1069: [
1013:New Tower (
906:Burgwalkerk
892:Broederkerk
759:Netherlands
738:, Flevoland
665: [
569:. When the
552:Mastenbroek
536:city rights
530:Middle Ages
483:Netherlands
457:Netherlands
211:Netherlands
192: /
3331:Categories
3235:Twenterand
3200:Olst-Wijhe
3165:Hardenberg
3150:Dinkelland
3115:Overijssel
3021:Kamperveen
2590:Königsberg
2526:Nordhausen
2519:Mühlhausen
2402:(Szczecin)
2362:Greifswald
1796:References
1507:landscapes
1290:Kampen is
1284:See also:
1280:Twin towns
952:(formerly
937:De Olifant
933:De Olifant
899:Buitenkerk
801:Kamperveen
763:Gelderland
755:Overijssel
747:Overijssel
476:Overijssel
453:Overijssel
311:Population
241:Government
223:Overijssel
3306:Provinces
3230:Tubbergen
3220:Staphorst
3195:Oldenzaal
3064:Zuideinde
2995:Grafhorst
2874:Newcastle
2827:Factories
2813:Falsterbo
2776:Steelyard
2692:Osnabrück
2677:Groningen
2612:(Tallinn)
2568:(Wrocław)
2479:Magdeburg
2475:Brunswick
2426:Stralsund
2421:Stockholm
2394:(Darłowo)
2319:shown in
2307:smallcaps
2233:Oldebroek
1909:2 January
1761:Jaap Stam
1706:(1911 in
1534:Gorinchem
1532:(1905 in
1460:Education
1410:Amsterdam
1402:Hanzelijn
1355:, Hungary
1342:, Germany
1325:, Germany
1164:Reevediep
884:Bovenkerk
826:Bovenkerk
793:Grafhorst
775:Friesland
767:Flevoland
731:Flevoland
675:Geography
540:Zuiderzee
512:Amsterdam
393:Area code
386:8260–8279
343:Time zone
337:Kampenaar
303:Elevation
230:City Hall
50:Bovenkerk
3297:See also
3155:Enschede
3145:Deventer
3117:province
3009:Villages
2929:channel.
2912:Dortmund
2889:Yarmouth
2793:Novgorod
2788:Peterhof
2672:Deventer
2661:Dortmund
2604:(Kraków)
2584:(Elbląg)
2566:Breslau
2555:(Gdańsk)
2416:Stargard
2410:(Słupsk)
2400:Stettin
2382:Lüneburg
2374:Kolberg
1879:30 March
1839:StatLine
1819:30 March
1622:Patriots
1497:The arts
1468:and the
1418:Lelystad
1312:, Israel
1266:Sturgeon
1136:ABN AMRO
954:Koeplein
652:and the
586:Kampen (
542:and the
519:Sallands
503:windmill
491:churches
449:province
381:Postcode
218:Province
3367:Salland
3280:Salland
3268:Regions
3240:Wierden
3175:Hengelo
3140:Dalfsen
3052:Hamlets
2919:Antwerp
2908:Cologne
2879:Polotsk
2864:Herford
2849:Ipswich
2839:Bristol
2765:Antwerp
2740:Bryggen
2731:Kontore
2704:Zutphen
2687:Münster
2653:Cologne
2628:(Toruń)
2602:Cracow
2582:Elbing
2576:(Tartu)
2574:Dorpat
2387:Rostock
2368:Hamburg
2332:Wendish
2321:italics
2315:of the
2180:Dronten
1633:of the
1631:admiral
1414:Dronten
1292:twinned
1270:cowbell
964:Gallery
815:Culture
771:Drenthe
743:Salland
623:Tontine
608:Zutphen
525:History
495:bridges
447:in the
439:) is a
409:.kampen
402:Website
333:Demonym
206:Country
177:52°33′N
3285:Twente
3250:Zwolle
3210:Raalte
3190:Losser
3185:Kampen
3130:Almelo
3038:Wilsum
2990:Kampen
2976:Kampen
2923:Bruges
2854:Kaunas
2844:Boston
2805:Vitten
2781:London
2768:
2758:Bruges
2745:Bergen
2709:Zwolle
2682:Kampen
2626:Thorn
2620:(Rīga)
2610:Reval
2550:Danzig
2540:Baltic
2512:Goslar
2501:Erfurt
2495:Bremen
2489:Berlin
2436:Wismar
2408:Stolp
2357:Demmin
2352:Anklam
2342:Lübeck
2243:Hattem
2211:Zwolle
2196:Kampen
1946:
1708:Leiden
1422:Almere
1406:Zwolle
1386:Zwolle
1294:with:
1225:Sports
805:Wilsum
782:IJssel
727:polder
695:IJssel
648:, the
644:, the
642:Sweden
559:IJssel
465:IJssel
420:Kampen
319:54,474
180:5°55′E
151:Kampen
118:Kampen
23:Kampen
3205:Ommen
3135:Borne
3033:]
3026:Reeve
2983:Towns
2921:once
2884:Pskov
2859:Leith
2818:Malmö
2698:Soest
2618:Riga
2465:Saxon
2431:Visby
1968:p.129
1783:Other
1746:]
1725:Sport
1408:with
1340:Soest
1310:Eilat
1258:]
1237:Humor
1171:]
1073:]
669:]
612:Siege
544:Rhine
487:gates
369:UTC+2
348:UTC+1
258:Mayor
3043:Zalk
2927:Zwin
2910:and
2894:York
2869:Hull
1944:ISBN
1911:2022
1881:2014
1851:2020
1821:2014
1702:Dr.
1454:N307
1452:and
1450:N765
1446:N763
1442:N760
1438:N764
1436:and
1420:and
1412:via
1376:The
1353:Pápa
904:The
897:The
890:The
872:The
865:The
858:The
851:The
844:The
835:The
809:Zalk
807:and
773:and
628:The
443:and
441:city
373:CEST
274:Area
67:Flag
33:and
31:City
2974:of
1903:CBS
1843:CBS
1434:N50
625:.
451:of
411:.nl
407:www
397:038
362:DST
352:CET
267:CDA
3333::
3031:nl
2247:GE
2237:GE
2184:FL
2153:FL
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2019:.
1989:.
1974:^
1966:,
1867:.
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