1303:, which was normally used only of ruling kings. This indicates that both Kamose and Ahmose were ruling when the inscriptions were cut and consequently that they were coregents. Since Kamose's name was recorded first, he would have been the senior coregent. However, no mention or reference to Ahmose as king appears in Kamose's Year 3 stela which indirectly records Kamose's first campaign against the Nubians; this can only mean that Kamose appointed the young Ahmose as his junior coregent sometime after his third year prior to launching a second military campaign against the Nubians. As a result, Kamose's second Nubian campaign must have occurred in his Year 4 or 5. The target of Kamose's second Nubian campaign may have been the fortress at
1159:, which was just north of Cusae and was manned by an Egyptian garrison loyal to the Hyksos. A detachment of Medjay troops attacked the garrison and overran it. The Carnarvon Tablet recounted this much of the campaign, but breaks off there. Nonetheless, Kamose's military strategy probably can be inferred. As Kamose moved north, he could easily take small villages and wipe out small Hyksos garrisons, but if a city resisted, he could cut it off from the rest of the Hyksos kingdom simply by taking over the city directly to the north. This kind of tactic probably allowed him to travel very quickly up the Nile. The second stele of Kamose (found in Thebes) continues Kamose's narrative with an attack on
1183:
1271:
29:
896:
841:
761:
708:
399:
295:
194:
1122:, and I sit united with an Asiatic and a Nubian, each in possession of his slice of Egypt, and I cannot pass by him as far as Memphis... No man can settle down, when despoiled by the taxes of the Asiatics. I will grapple with him, that I may rip open his belly! My wish is to save Egypt and to smite the Asiatic!"
1239:
The Second Stela of Kamose is well known for recounting that a Hyksos messenger was captured with a letter from
Apophis—appealing for aid from the king of Kush against Kamose—while travelling through the western desert roads to Nubia. The final evidence that this king's military activities affected
1385:
assumed that the First
Carnarvon Tablet must be a copy of some commemorative stela of pharaoh Kamose. This was later confirmed when French Egyptologists Lacau and Chévrier were working in Karnak, and made an important discovery of two stela fragments. The smallest of them was found in 1932. And in
1292:
Two separate rock-inscriptions found at
Arminna and Toshka, deep in Nubia, give the prenomen and nomen of Kamose and Ahmose side by side and were inscribed at the same time—likely by the same draughtsman—according to the epigraphic data. In both inscriptions "the names of Ahmose follow
1108:
See, all are loyal as far as Cusae. We are tranquil in our part of Egypt. Elephantine is strong, and the middle part (of the land) is with us as far as Cusae. Men till for us the finest of their lands. Our cattle pasture in the
Papyrus marshes. Corn is sent for our swine. Our cattle are not taken
1287:
Do you see what Egypt has done to me? The ruler who is in it, Kamose-the-Brave, given life, is attacking me on my soil although I have not attacked him in the manner of all he has done against you. He is choosing these two lands to bring affliction upon them, my land and yours, and he has ravaged
1142:
does state that Kamose went north to attack the Hyksos by the command of Amun, but this is common to virtually all royal inscriptions of
Egyptian history, and should not be understood as the specific command from this deity. Kamose states his reasons for an attack on the Hyksos was nationalistic
1113:
However, Kamose's presentation here may be propaganda designed to embellish his reputation since his predecessor, Seqenenre Tao, had already been engaged in conflict with the Hyksos (for unknown reasons), only to fall in battle. Kamose sought to regain by force what he thought was his by right,
1261:
Kamose is known to have campaigned against the
Kushites prior to his third year since the Hyksos king directly appeals to his Kushite counterpart to attack his Theban rival and avenge the damage which Kamose had inflicted upon both their states. It is unlikely that Kamose had the resources to
1035:. His father had begun the initiatives and lost his life in battle with the Hyksos. It is thought that his mother, as regent, continued the campaigns after the death of Kamose, and that his full brother made the final conquest of them and united all of Egypt.
1248:
between the now shrunken Hyksos kingdom and Kamose's expanding seventeenth dynasty state. Furthermore, Kamose states in his second stele that his intention in returning the letter was for the Hyksos messenger to inform
Apophis of the Theban king's victories
1278:
His Year 3 is the only attested date for Kamose and was once thought to signal the end of his reign. However, it now appears certain that Kamose reigned for one or two more years beyond this date because he initiated a second campaign against the
1358:, Paris. The name of the pharaoh inscribed on the coffin was only recognized fifty years after the original discovery, by which time the mummy, which had been left with the pile of debris on which it was found, was almost certainly long lost.
1167:
or other major cities to the north, it has long been suspected that Kamose never did attack Avaris, but instead recorded what he intended to do. Kim Ryholt recently has argued that Kamose probably never advanced farther than the Anpu or
1283:. Evidence that Kamose had started a first campaign against the Kushites is affirmed by the contents of Apophis' captured letter where the Hyksos king's plea for aid from the king of Kush is recounted in Kamose's Year 3 Second stela:
1310:
A slightly longer reign of five years for Kamose has now been estimated by Ryholt and this ruler's timeline has been dated from 1554 BC to 1549 BC to take into account a one year period of coregency between Ahmose and Kamose.
1082:. Kamose sought to extend his rule northward over all of Lower Egypt. This apparently was met with much opposition by his courtiers. It appears that at some point, these princes in Thebes had achieved a practical
1335:, about 400 years after Ahmose's interment. While his tomb was mentioned as being "in a good state", it is clear that his mummy was moved at some point afterward, as it was discovered in 1857 at
1262:
simultaneously defeat the
Kushites to the south and then inflict a serious setback on the Hyksos to the north in just one year over a front-line that extended over several hundred kilometres.
1051:
1398:"Only two stelae of Kamose were known until recently , one of them was also copied to a Dynasty 18 writing table (Redford 1997: nos. 68-69). In 2004 a fragmented inscription with the
1319:. This may imply that the king died before he had enough time to complete his burial equipment presumably because he was engaged in warfare with his Kushite and Hyksos neighbours.
1024:. Kamose is usually ascribed a reign of three years (his highest attested regnal year), although some scholars now favor giving him a longer reign of approximately five years.
1194:
at Avaris to his ally, the ruler of Kush, requesting the latter's urgent support against Kamose. Kamose promptly ordered a detachment of his troops to occupy and destroy the
1229:
I placed the brave guard-flotilla to patrol as far as the desert-edge with the remainder (of the fleet) behind it, as if a kite were preying upon the territory of Avaris.
1307:
which the
Nubians had recaptured from Kamose's forces since a stela bearing his cartouche was deliberately erased and there is fire damage in the fort itself.
1386:
1935, the larger fragment appeared. Thus, it emerged that the
Carnarvon Tablet text was copied from Kamose's stelas. These newer texts were published in 1939.
5494:
1206:
to Thebes, for a joyous victory celebration after his military success against the Hyksos in pushing the boundaries of his kingdom northward from Cusae past
1224:, direct genitive) i.e., the spoil which his army has carried off" as lines 7–8 and 15 of Kamose's stela—the only references to Avaris here—demonstrate:
5410:
1104:(in the text also parallelled in the Thebes stelae of Kamose) relate the misgivings of this king's council to the prospect of a war against the Hyksos:
1366:
Kamose erected two stelae in Thebes that seem to tell a consecutive narrative of his defeat of the Hyksos. The first stele is missing its last part.
418:
1190:
According to the second stele, after moving north of Nefrusy, Kamose's soldiers captured a courier bearing a message from the Hyksos king Awoserre
1253:
This information confirms that Kamose confined his activities to this Egyptian nome and never approached the city of Avaris itself in his Year 3.
1347:, who noted that the mummy was in very poor shape. Buried with the mummy was a gold and silver dagger, amulets, a scarab, a bronze mirror, and a
1240:
only the Cynopolite nome, and not the city of Avaris itself, is the fact that when Kamose returned the letter to Apophis, he dispatched it to
645:
5425:
5420:
1210:
through to Sako, which now formed the new frontier between the seventeenth dynasty of Thebes and the fifteenth dynasty Hyksos state.
5400:
5395:
873:
867:
864:
862:
818:
735:
732:
686:
610:
609:
599:
594:
494:
493:
491:
483:
458:
372:
369:
361:
268:
168:
160:
158:
5405:
870:
607:
605:
529:
488:
376:
374:
272:
270:
263:
260:
5385:
821:
738:
729:
689:
602:
597:
569:
486:
366:
364:
332:
231:
171:
169:
165:
163:
129:
265:
90:
5415:
5390:
1339:, seemingly deliberately hidden in a pile of debris. The painted and stuccoed coffin was uncovered by early Egyptologists
5380:
3160:
2948:
28:
5369:
4130:
3846:
2714:
1974:
1948:
1151:
In Kamose's third year, he embarked on his military campaign against the Hyksos by sailing north out of Thebes on the
5489:
1881:
1772:
1511:
1445:
5435:
1406:
and labeled the third stela of Kamose (Van Siclen 2010), and in 2008 a further inscription of Kamose was found in
4622:
1070:
rulers were at peace with the Hyksos kingdom to their north prior to the reign of Seqenenre Tao. They controlled
780:
81:
4672:
4399:
4255:
1235:
I have not overlooked anything belonging to Avaris, because it (the area which Kamose was plundering) is empty.
1874:
The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period (Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications
4968:
4758:
4690:
4555:
4422:
4332:
4145:
2263:
4540:
4477:
3760:
1911:
1888:
The Literature of Ancient Egypt: An Anthology of Stories, Instructions, Stelae, Autobiographies, and Poetry
1067:
1001:
986:
1727:
Redford, Donald B. History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies. Toronto, 1967
4901:
4010:
3922:
3407:
3184:
3175:
1017:
4730:
4063:
3800:
3627:
3559:
2141:
1021:
1202:
in this text, ordered this action to protect his rearguard. Kamose then sailed southward, back up the
5251:
3022:
1828:
1354:
The coffin remains in Egypt, while the dagger is in Brussels and the pectoral and mirror are in the
1118:
I should like to know what serves this strength of mine, when a chieftain in Avaris, and another in
5499:
3096:
2867:
2729:
1348:
1315:
notes that Kamose was buried very modestly, in an ungilded stock coffin which lacked even a royal
806:
674:
5484:
4936:
4851:
4828:
3145:
3007:
2944:
2733:
2533:
2349:
1336:
976:
1244:
which is about a hundred miles south of Avaris. Atfih, hence, formed either the new border or a
5440:
5430:
4978:
4957:
4876:
3790:
3650:
3260:
2894:
2854:
2648:
2590:
2474:
2278:
1941:
1831:
In Wolfram Grajetzki and Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles
1804:
1784:
5450:
4926:
4891:
4871:
4861:
4823:
3423:
3327:
2681:
1475:
L'Egypte et la vallée du Nil. Tome 2: De la fin de l'Ancien Empire à la fin du Nouvel Empire.
5445:
4951:
4906:
4279:
3907:
3842:
3695:
3690:
3397:
3392:
3245:
2671:
2459:
2338:
8:
4941:
4916:
4881:
4818:
4193:
4168:
3372:
3367:
2791:
2222:
1437:
1430:
49:
1737:
1179:
and the city of Saka) and did not enter either the Nile Delta, nor Lower Egypt proper.
5231:
5218:
4795:
3805:
3377:
3352:
2419:
2194:
1130:'s assertion that Kamose's move against the Hyksos was sponsored by the priesthood of
1114:
namely the kingship of Lower and Upper Egypt. The king thus responds to his council:
1086:
with the later Hyksos rulers, which included transit rights through Hyksos-controlled
5286:
5265:
5159:
5126:
4838:
4173:
3795:
3675:
3297:
3225:
2883:
2686:
2676:
2608:
1934:
1877:
1768:
1541:
1507:
1441:
1198:
in the western desert, which controlled the north–south desert route. Kamose, called
1182:
1574:
vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. p. 290. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
1351:
in the shape of a cartouche bearing the name of his successor and brother, Ahmose.
1138:-worshippers in the north (i.e., a religious motive for the war of liberation). The
5465:
5292:
5120:
4886:
4640:
4223:
3520:
3416:
3357:
2781:
2761:
1624:
vol. 2, part 1, ed. Edwards, I.E.S, et al. p.291. Cambridge University Press, 1965.
1370:
1344:
1340:
1100:
935:
1186:
Kamose's second stela which records his victory against the Hyksos (Luxor Museum).
5237:
5207:
5166:
5102:
4846:
4776:
4646:
3985:
3640:
3362:
2756:
2394:
2362:
2201:
1399:
1191:
1135:
1119:
1055:
1027:
His reign is important for the decisive military initiatives he took against the
34:
2943:
1506:, Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, p.273.
5333:
5131:
5092:
4810:
4766:
4635:
3719:
3645:
3475:
3347:
3307:
3055:
2907:
2872:
2862:
2796:
2751:
2633:
2628:
2208:
2187:
2153:
1328:
1312:
1195:
1164:
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5012:
4911:
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4713:
4389:
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3970:
3810:
3785:
3735:
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3337:
3332:
3322:
3129:
3060:
3050:
2912:
2666:
2414:
2357:
2310:
2147:
2106:
1899:
1890:(3rd edition). New Haven, 2003, pp. 345–50 (translation of the Kamose texts).
1382:
1213:
Ryholt notes that Kamose never claims in his second stela to attack anything
1127:
1063:
1032:
1005:
998:
946:
62:
5097:
4931:
4921:
4896:
4748:
4698:
4657:
4383:
4295:
4183:
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3995:
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3780:
3490:
3312:
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3124:
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2623:
2432:
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2180:
2085:
1172:
1087:
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835:
702:
557:
446:
320:
219:
117:
5201:
5146:
4997:
4946:
4866:
4738:
4630:
4612:
4570:
4481:
4372:
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4362:
4316:
4300:
4273:
4238:
4228:
4163:
4116:
4106:
4091:
4081:
4028:
3990:
3965:
3945:
3935:
3701:
3685:
3660:
3655:
3455:
3382:
3292:
3275:
3230:
3205:
3139:
3119:
3104:
3086:
2816:
2811:
2618:
2445:
2425:
2239:
2173:
2164:
2048:
1332:
1331:, which records an investigation into tomb robberies during the reign of
1091:
1075:
1071:
1867:
History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt: Seven Studies
5318:
5272:
5225:
5180:
5152:
4973:
4856:
4781:
4708:
4597:
4412:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4322:
4310:
4290:
4263:
4233:
4213:
4158:
4111:
4086:
4018:
3980:
3950:
3940:
3680:
3480:
3470:
3240:
3235:
3200:
3109:
3081:
2902:
2806:
2801:
2786:
2771:
2579:
2573:
2487:
2215:
2033:
1970:
1270:
1207:
1095:
924:
1504:
The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period
1062:
Kamose was the final king in a succession of native Egyptian kings at
5258:
5173:
5136:
5062:
5056:
4983:
4963:
4680:
4662:
4607:
4587:
4450:
4285:
4268:
4218:
4071:
4038:
4033:
3975:
3774:
3595:
3548:
3500:
3460:
3437:
3210:
3076:
3045:
2699:
2613:
2439:
2320:
2057:
1169:
1009:
957:
1790:
Third Edition (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969), p. 232.
5328:
5323:
5312:
5279:
5194:
5187:
5141:
5113:
5107:
5072:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
4652:
4592:
4435:
4407:
4000:
3930:
3742:
3728:
3708:
3670:
3582:
3527:
3485:
3317:
3287:
3250:
3195:
3040:
2917:
2822:
2766:
2661:
2568:
2562:
2551:
2517:
2401:
2387:
2380:
2367:
2331:
2071:
1918:
1013:
72:
1293:
directly below those of Kamose and each king is given the epithet
5305:
5244:
5087:
4771:
4582:
4576:
4564:
4445:
4440:
4377:
4356:
4201:
4153:
4053:
4043:
3768:
3665:
3635:
3617:
3606:
3589:
3541:
3534:
3465:
3387:
3035:
2843:
2829:
2741:
2692:
2598:
2541:
2492:
2325:
2315:
2295:
2228:
2078:
1957:
1906:
1156:
42:
1969:
5212:
5082:
4719:
4602:
4207:
4178:
4048:
4023:
3749:
3575:
3568:
3495:
3450:
3444:
3270:
3190:
2776:
2603:
2556:
2510:
2482:
2408:
2286:
2245:
2127:
2092:
2064:
1407:
1403:
1355:
1316:
1217:
1176:
1160:
1028:
1855:, translated from the French by Doreen Weightman. London, 1964
1251:"in the area of Cynopolis which used to be in his possession."
5298:
5077:
5067:
5045:
4703:
3612:
3600:
3513:
3430:
3281:
3215:
2877:
2546:
2504:
2498:
2290:
2249:
2120:
2113:
2099:
1394:
More recently, some other inscriptions of Kamose were found.
1304:
1280:
1241:
1079:
1109:
away... He holds the land of the Asiatics; we hold Egypt..."
5050:
5040:
4430:
4305:
3506:
2836:
2656:
2638:
2523:
2305:
2300:
2134:
1926:
1462:
Ein thebanischer Grabfund aus dem Anfang des Neuen Reiches.
1203:
1152:
1131:
846:
713:
580:
469:
345:
244:
142:
3255:
1805:
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament.
4476:
1860:
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament
1786:
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament
1618:
Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I.
1568:
Egypt: From the Expulsion of the Hyksos to Amenophis I.
666:
1809:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969), p. 232.
1274:
Illustration of a votive barque attributed to Kamose.
1767:. p.259–260. William Morrow and Company, Inc. 1994.
1612:
1610:
1608:
1602:, 1961, reprint Oxford University Press, 1979, p.166
16:
Final Pharaoh of Theban seventeenth dynasty of Egypt
1429:
1605:
5476:
1560:
1373:also preserves some of the text of the stelae.
1467:
1942:
1876:, Copenhagen, (Museum Tusculanum Press:1997)
1582:
1580:
1493:, Thames and Hudson Ltd, paperback 2006. p.94
547:The Golden Falcon who satisfies the two lands
5495:Pharaohs of the Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt
1798:
1796:
1220:itself, only "anything belonging to Avaris (
1594:
1592:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1949:
1935:
1577:
27:
1793:
1485:
1483:
313:The perfect horus who tames the two lands
5359:
1759:
1757:
1589:
1516:
1327:The mummy of Kamose is mentioned in the
1269:
1256:
1181:
1049:
1020:. His reign fell at the very end of the
1848:. Oxford: University Press, 1964, 1961.
1078:and ruled Middle Egypt as far north as
342:
241:
139:
5477:
4506:
3871:
2973:
1999:
1557:p.189. Librairie Arthéme Fayard, 1988.
1480:
5358:
4475:
3840:
2942:
1968:
1930:
1754:
5011:
1427:
1389:
1146:
1094:and pasturage rights in the fertile
665:Flourishing is the Manifestation of
1436:. Oxford University Press. p.
1432:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
13:
1637:, Blackwell Publishing, 2005, p.3.
1265:
14:
5511:
1886:Simpson, William Kelly (Editor).
1376:
1054:Drawing of a scarab of Kamose by
1538:Scarabs and cylinders with names
1126:There is no evidence to support
894:
839:
759:
706:
436:He who renews the fortifications
397:
293:
192:
1862:(3rd edition). Princeton, 1969.
1838:
1821:
1812:
1777:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1627:
1460:Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing:
1031:, who had come to rule much of
1858:Pritchard, James B. (Editor).
1827:Ilin-Tomich, Alexander, 2016,
1622:The Cambridge Ancient History,
1572:The Cambridge Ancient History,
1547:
1530:
1496:
1454:
1421:
1163:. Because it does not mention
1043:
212:He who nourishes the two lands
1:
4969:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
1542:available copyright-free here
1414:
1004:. He was possibly the son of
787:
652:
536:
425:
97:
33:Sarcophagus of Kamose, Cairo
1956:
1818:P. Lacau, ASAE, xxxix (1939)
1175:in Middle Egypt (around the
1038:
997:was the last Pharaoh of the
110:He who appears on his throne
7:
4902:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1829:Second Intermediate Period.
1555:A History of Ancient Egypt.
10:
5516:
3801:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
3185:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
2949:Second Intermediate Period
1783:James B. Pritchard (ed.),
1098:. Kamose's records on the
1022:Second Intermediate Period
885:
854:
849:
810:
800:He who is born of the bull
750:
721:
716:
678:
646:Prenomen (Praenomen)
620:
586:
583:
561:
504:
475:
472:
450:
388:
353:
348:
324:
284:
252:
247:
223:
183:
150:
145:
121:
5463:
5365:
5354:
5252:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
4996:
4942:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
4837:
4809:
4794:
4757:
4729:
4689:
4671:
4621:
4554:
4539:
4497:
4493:
4471:
4421:
4398:
4331:
4254:
4192:
4144:
4129:
4062:
4009:
3921:
3906:
3862:
3858:
3847:Third Intermediate Period
3836:
3759:
3718:
3626:
3558:
3406:
3174:
3159:
3095:
3069:
3021:
3006:
2964:
2960:
2938:
2893:
2853:
2728:
2713:
2647:
2589:
2532:
2473:
2458:
2348:
2277:
2262:
2163:
2047:
2032:
1990:
1986:
1975:First Intermediate Period
1964:
1915:
1904:
1896:
1491:Chronicle of the Pharaohs
1361:
1134:as an attack against the
1066:. Originally, the Theban
982:
972:
964:
953:
942:
931:
920:
853:
786:
779:
720:
651:
644:
585:
535:
528:
474:
424:
417:
352:
251:
149:
96:
89:
78:
68:
58:
48:
41:
26:
21:
5490:16th-century BC pharaohs
4964:Cleopatra VII Philopator
3221:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
1979: (<3150–2040 BC)
1322:
4937:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
4852:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
3146:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
1428:Shaw, Ian, ed. (2000).
1402:of Kamose was found in
4979:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
4958:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
4952:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
4907:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
4877:Arsinoe III Philopator
3791:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
3261:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
3201:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
2792:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
1633:Spalinger, Anthony J.
1381:As early as 1916, Sir
1290:
1275:
1187:
1124:
1111:
1059:
4927:Ptolemy X Alexander I
4892:Ptolemy VI Philometor
4872:Ptolemy IV Philopator
4867:Berenice II Euergetes
4862:Ptolemy III Euergetes
4824:Philip III Arrhidaeus
3333:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
3328:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
2682:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
1846:Egypt of the Pharaohs
1635:War in Ancient Egypt.
1600:Egypt of the Pharaohs
1473:Claude Vandersleyen:
1285:
1273:
1257:First Nubian Campaign
1185:
1116:
1106:
1053:
540:Bik Nebu Seheru-Tawi
54:c. 1555–1550 BC
5360:Dynastic genealogies
4984:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
4280:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
4194:High Priests of Amun
3696:Merankhre Mentuhotep
3398:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
3393:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
3246:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
2953: (2040–1550 BC)
2672:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
1844:Gardiner, Sir Alan.
1802:James B. Pritchard,
1738:"The Abbott Papyrus"
1598:Gardiner, Sir Alan.
4882:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
4819:Alexander the Great
3851: (1550–664 BC)
3373:Mershepsesre Ini II
3368:Merkawre Sobekhotep
2762:Neferkare IV Khendu
1912:Seventeenth Dynasty
1865:Redford, Donald B.
1586:"Cambridge 2:1 290"
1155:. He first reached
1068:Seventeenth dynasty
1012:and the brother of
1002:Seventeenth Dynasty
5219:Trebonianus Gallus
3806:Senakhtenre Ahmose
3424:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
3378:Sewahenre Senebmiu
3353:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
2782:Neferkare V Tereru
2752:Neferkare III Neby
2420:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
1709:Ryholt, pp.181–182
1664:Ryholt, pp.173–174
1655:Ryholt, pp.173–175
1646:Ryholt, pp.172–175
1477:Paris 1995, S. 195
1276:
1188:
1060:
1018:Eighteenth Dynasty
5472:
5471:
5459:
5458:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5266:Claudius Gothicus
5160:Severus Alexander
5127:Septimius Severus
4992:
4991:
4790:
4789:
4535:
4534:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4174:Osorkon the Elder
4125:
4124:
3902:
3901:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3796:Nubkheperre Intef
3676:Sekhemre Shedwast
3298:Sehetepkare Intef
3226:Semenkare Nebnuni
3155:
3154:
3002:
3001:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2709:
2708:
2687:Netjerkare Siptah
2609:Neferirkare Kakai
2454:
2453:
2258:
2257:
2028:
2027:
1925:
1924:
1916:Succeeded by
1682:Ryholt, pp.182–83
1553:Grimal, Nicolas.
1536:Flinders Petrie:
1390:Other discoveries
1337:Dra' Abu el-Naga'
1147:Northern Campaign
1016:, founder of the
992:
991:
987:17th Dynasty
977:Dra' Abu el-Naga'
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
889:
888:
881:
880:
877:
876:
830:
829:
826:
825:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
754:
753:
746:
745:
742:
741:
697:
696:
693:
692:
640:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
624:
623:
618:
617:
614:
613:
577:
576:
573:
572:
543:bjk nbw shrw-t3wj
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
508:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
466:
465:
462:
461:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
392:
391:
384:
383:
380:
379:
340:
339:
336:
335:
305:
304:
301:
300:
288:
287:
280:
279:
276:
275:
239:
238:
235:
234:
204:
203:
200:
199:
187:
186:
179:
178:
175:
174:
137:
136:
133:
132:
5507:
5466:List of pharaohs
5356:
5355:
5121:Pescennius Niger
5009:
5008:
5005:
5004:
4917:Ptolemy IX Soter
4887:Cleopatra I Syra
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4504:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4473:
4472:
4224:Djedkhonsuefankh
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3889:
3884:
3869:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3838:
3837:
3431:Qareh Khawoserre
3417:Yakbim Sekhaenre
3358:Mersekhemre Ined
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2940:
2939:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1907:Pharaoh of Egypt
1897:Preceded by
1894:
1893:
1872:Ryholt, Kim SB,
1869:. Toronto, 1967.
1851:Montet, Pierre.
1832:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1800:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1766:
1765:Egyptian Mummies
1761:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1614:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1584:
1575:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1471:
1465:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1435:
1425:
1371:Carnarvon Tablet
1345:Heinrich Brugsch
1341:Auguste Mariette
1140:Carnarvon Tablet
1101:Carnarvon Tablet
936:Ahmose-Sitkamose
898:
897:
859:
858:
855:
847:
843:
842:
836:
815:
814:
811:
807:
788:
763:
762:
726:
725:
722:
714:
710:
709:
703:
683:
682:
679:
675:
653:
591:
590:
587:
581:
566:
565:
562:
558:
554:
553:
537:
480:
479:
476:
470:
455:
454:
451:
447:
443:
442:
426:
401:
400:
358:
357:
354:
346:
329:
328:
325:
321:
317:
316:
297:
296:
257:
256:
253:
245:
228:
227:
224:
220:
216:
215:
196:
195:
155:
154:
151:
143:
126:
125:
122:
118:
114:
113:
98:
87:
86:
31:
19:
18:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5500:Egyptian rebels
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5455:
5361:
5338:
5238:Macrianus Minor
5167:Maximinus Thrax
5103:Marcus Aurelius
5002:
5001:
5000:
4988:
4847:Ptolemy I Soter
4833:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4786:
4753:
4725:
4685:
4667:
4647:Psammetichus IV
4617:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4531:
4509:
4500:
4489:
4486:(664 BC–313 AD)
4485:
4484:
4455:
4417:
4394:
4390:Menkheperre Ini
4327:
4250:
4188:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4121:
4058:
4005:
3986:Neferneferuaten
3912:
3911:
3910:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3882:
3881:Pharaohs
3874:
3865:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3820:
3755:
3714:
3641:Sobekhotep VIII
3622:
3554:
3402:
3363:Sewadjkare Hori
3165:
3164:
3163:
3151:
3091:
3065:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2976:
2967:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2922:
2889:
2849:
2757:Djedkare Shemai
2719:
2718:
2717:
2705:
2643:
2585:
2528:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2450:
2344:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2159:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2002:
1993:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1960:
1955:
1921:
1910:
1902:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1801:
1794:
1782:
1778:
1764:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1744:
1742:reshafim.org.il
1736:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1628:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1517:
1502:Kim SB Ryholt,
1501:
1497:
1489:Peter Clayton:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1410:(Thiers 2009)."
1400:Two Ladies name
1392:
1379:
1364:
1325:
1268:
1266:Length of reign
1259:
1149:
1056:Flinders Petrie
1048:
1041:
916:
915:
895:
863:
840:
822:
798:
794:
760:
707:
663:
659:
608:
606:
598:
545:
541:
492:
487:
434:
430:
398:
375:
373:
365:
315:
311:
307:
294:
271:
269:
264:
214:
210:
206:
193:
170:
164:
159:
112:
108:
104:
84:
37:
35:Egyptian Museum
17:
12:
11:
5:
5513:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:1549 BC deaths
5470:
5469:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5334:Maximinus Daza
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5093:Antoninus Pius
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5006:
5003:(30 BC–313 AD)
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4767:Artaxerxes III
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4643:
4638:
4636:Petubastis III
4633:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4573:
4568:
4560:
4558:
4549:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4491:
4490:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4139:
4131:3 Intermediate
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3913:(1550–1070 BC)
3904:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3866:
3863:
3856:
3855:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Neferhotep III
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Sewadjkare III
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3445:Maaibre Sheshi
3441:
3438:'Ammu Ahotepre
3434:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Merhotepre Ini
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Sobekhotep III
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3178:
3169:
3166:(1802–1550 BC)
3161:2 Intermediate
3157:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3056:Mentuhotep III
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3016:
3013:(2040–1802 BC)
3008:Middle Kingdom
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2958:
2957:
2945:Middle Kingdom
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Neferkare VIII
2905:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2873:Nebkaure Khety
2870:
2865:
2863:Meryibre Khety
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Neferkamin Anu
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2723:
2720:(2181–2040 BC)
2715:1 Intermediate
2711:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2634:Djedkare Isesi
2631:
2629:Menkauhor Kaiu
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2465:(2686–2181 BC)
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2272:
2269:(3150–2686 BC)
2264:Early Dynastic
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1792:
1776:
1753:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1626:
1616:James, T.G.H.
1604:
1588:
1576:
1566:James, T.G.H.
1559:
1546:
1529:
1515:
1495:
1479:
1466:
1453:
1446:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1391:
1388:
1378:
1377:Identification
1375:
1363:
1360:
1329:Abbott Papyrus
1324:
1321:
1313:Donald Redford
1267:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1196:Bahariya Oasis
1148:
1145:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1037:
990:
989:
984:
980:
979:
974:
970:
969:
966:
962:
961:
955:
951:
950:
944:
940:
939:
933:
929:
928:
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
892:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
851:
850:
844:
833:
831:
828:
827:
824:
823:
819:
803:
802:
784:
783:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
757:
755:
752:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
736:
733:
730:
718:
717:
711:
700:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
671:
670:
649:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
603:
600:
595:
584:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
550:
549:
533:
532:
526:
525:
522:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
489:
484:
473:
467:
464:
463:
460:
459:
439:
438:
422:
421:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
377:
370:
367:
362:
350:
349:
343:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
306:Neferkhabtawi
303:
302:
299:
298:
291:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
274:
273:
266:
261:
249:
248:
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
202:
201:
198:
197:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
166:
161:
147:
146:
140:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
94:
93:
85:
82:Royal titulary
80:
79:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
46:
45:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5512:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5467:
5462:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5357:
5353:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5007:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Cleopatra III
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4714:Nepherites II
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4525:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4245:Psusennes III
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:(1069–664 BC)
4132:
4128:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Ramesses VIII
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Amenhotep III
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3894:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3857:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Seqenenre Tao
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3786:Sobekemsaf II
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3736:Wepwawetemsaf
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Merneferre Ay
3341:
3339:
3338:Wahibre Ibiau
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Sobekhotep IV
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Amenemhat III
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3061:Mentuhotep IV
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Mentuhotep II
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2969:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Wahkare Khety
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Neferkare VII
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Seth-Peribsen
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Hotepsekhemwy
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:Double Falcon
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2039:(pre-3150 BC)
2035:
2034:Protodynastic
2031:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1971:Protodynastic
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1900:Seqenenre Tao
1895:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:87-7289-421-0
1879:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:Eternal Egypt
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1808:
1807:Third Edition
1806:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1773:0-688-10272-7
1770:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1724:
1718:Ryholt, p.204
1715:
1706:
1700:Ryholt, p.274
1697:
1691:Ryholt, p.181
1688:
1679:
1673:Ryholt, p.172
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1527:Ryholt, p.273
1524:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1512:87-7289-421-0
1509:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1449:
1447:0-19-815034-2
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1383:Alan Gardiner
1374:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:no-man's land
1243:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:Pierre Montet
1123:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:modus vivendi
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:Ancient Egypt
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Seqenenre Tao
1003:
1000:
996:
988:
985:
981:
978:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
956:
952:
948:
947:Seqenenre Tao
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
923:
919:
893:
891:
884:
872:
869:
866:
861:
860:
857:
856:
852:
848:
845:
838:
837:
834:
832:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
797:
793:
790:
789:
785:
782:
778:
758:
756:
749:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
715:
712:
705:
704:
701:
699:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
662:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
643:
628:
626:
604:
601:
596:
593:
592:
589:
588:
582:
579:
568:
567:
564:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
544:
539:
538:
534:
531:
527:
512:
510:
490:
485:
482:
481:
478:
477:
471:
468:
457:
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
433:
428:
427:
423:
420:
416:
396:
394:
387:
371:
368:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
351:
347:
344:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
314:
310:
292:
290:
283:
267:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
250:
246:
243:
230:
229:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
213:
209:
191:
189:
182:
167:
162:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
144:
141:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
111:
107:
103:
102:Khahernesetef
100:
99:
95:
92:
88:
83:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
63:Seqenenre Tao
61:
57:
53:
51:
47:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5236:
5224:
5217:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5119:
5112:
5098:Lucius Verus
5055:
4956:
4932:Berenice III
4922:Cleopatra IV
4897:Cleopatra II
4829:Alexander IV
4749:Nectanebo II
4718:
4699:Nepherites I
4658:Artaxerxes I
4645:
4575:
4563:
4546:(664–332 BC)
4526:
4482:Roman Period
4384:Shoshenq VII
4382:
4355:
4315:
4296:Shoshenq III
4278:
4243:
4206:
4184:Psusennes II
4097:Ramesses VII
4077:Ramesses III
3961:Amenhotep II
3956:Thutmose III
3892:
3815:
3781:Sobekemsaf I
3773:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3707:
3700:
3605:
3588:
3583:'Aper-'Anati
3581:
3574:
3567:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3491:Sekheperenre
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3313:Neferhotep I
3303:Seth Meribre
3280:
3266:Djedkheperew
3183:
3144:
3135:Amenemhat IV
3125:Senusret III
3115:Amenemhat II
3031:Mentuhotep I
2993:
2882:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2747:Neferkare II
2698:
2691:
2624:Nyuserre Ini
2578:
2561:
2516:
2509:
2497:
2438:
2433:Neferkasokar
2431:
2424:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2337:
2330:
2238:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2181:Finger Snail
2179:
2172:
2152:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2019:
1905:
1887:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1839:Bibliography
1823:
1814:
1803:
1785:
1779:
1763:Brier, Bob.
1745:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1651:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1599:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1537:
1532:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1431:
1423:
1393:
1380:
1368:
1365:
1353:
1326:
1309:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1277:
1260:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:nkt hwt-w'rt
1221:
1214:
1212:
1200:"the Strong"
1199:
1189:
1150:
1139:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1083:
1061:
1044:
1026:
994:
993:
799:
795:
791:
664:
660:
657:Wadjkheperre
656:
546:
542:
530:Golden Horus
435:
431:
312:
309:Nfr-ẖ3b-t3wj
308:
211:
207:
205:Sedjefatawy
109:
106:Ḫˁj-ḥr-nst=f
105:
101:
5202:Gordian III
5147:Diadumenian
4947:Cleopatra V
4801:(332–30 BC)
4796:Hellenistic
4739:Nectanebo I
4631:Cambyses II
4613:Psamtik III
4571:Tefnakht II
4373:Takelot III
4368:Osorkon III
4363:Shoshenq VI
4317:Pedubast II
4301:Shoshenq IV
4274:Shoshenq II
4239:Pinedjem II
4229:Menkheperre
4164:Psusennes I
4117:Ramesses XI
4107:Ramesses IX
4092:Ramesses VI
4082:Ramesses IV
4029:Ramesses II
3991:Tutankhamun
3966:Thutmose IV
3946:Thutmose II
3936:Amenhotep I
3908:New Kingdom
3843:New Kingdom
3702:Senusret IV
3686:Dedumose II
3661:Nebiriau II
3656:Nebiryraw I
3651:Mentuhotepi
3456:Khakherewre
3383:Merkheperre
3293:Imyremeshaw
3276:Sedjefakare
3231:Sehetepibre
3206:Ameny Qemau
3140:Sobekneferu
3120:Senusret II
3105:Amenemhat I
3087:Iyibkhentre
2817:Neferirkare
2812:Neferkauhor
2619:Shepseskare
2460:Old Kingdom
2446:Khasekhemwy
2426:Neferkara I
2395:Weneg-Nebty
2240:Scorpion II
1544:, pl. XXIII
1464:Tafel 4 (8)
1333:Ramesses IX
1092:Lower Egypt
1076:Elephantine
1072:Upper Egypt
1045:Casus Belli
429:Wehem-menu
59:Predecessor
5479:Categories
5319:Diocletian
5273:Quintillus
5226:Aemilianus
5181:Gordian II
5153:Elagabalus
4974:Arsinoe IV
4857:Arsinoe II
4782:Darius III
4709:Psammuthes
4598:Psamtik II
4413:Bakenranef
4351:Pedubast I
4346:Takelot II
4341:Harsiese A
4323:Osorkon IV
4311:Shoshenq V
4291:Osorkon II
4264:Shoshenq I
4234:Smendes II
4214:Pinedjem I
4159:Amenemnisu
4112:Ramesses X
4087:Ramesses V
4039:Amenmesses
4019:Ramesses I
3981:Smenkhkare
3951:Hatshepsut
3941:Thutmose I
3691:Montuemsaf
3681:Dedumose I
3481:Nebdjefare
3471:Merdjefare
3241:Nedjemibre
3236:Sewadjkare
3110:Senusret I
3082:Qakare Ini
2903:Meryhathor
2807:Neferkaure
2802:Qakare Iby
2787:Neferkahor
2772:Neferkamin
2580:Thamphthis
2574:Shepseskaf
2488:Sekhemkhet
2339:Horus Bird
2216:Scorpion I
1747:2007-01-04
1415:References
1301:Given Life
1227:Line 7–8:
1208:Hermopolis
925:Ahhotep II
661:W3ḏ-ḫpr-Rˁ
419:Nebty name
91:Horus name
5451:Ptolemaic
5259:Gallienus
5174:Gordian I
5137:Caracalla
5063:Vespasian
5057:Vitellius
4839:Ptolemaic
4681:Amyrtaeus
4663:Darius II
4608:Ahmose II
4588:Psamtik I
4527:uncertain
4515:Pharaohs
4451:Tanutamun
4286:Takelot I
4269:Osorkon I
4219:Masaharta
4169:Amenemope
4072:Setnakhte
4034:Merneptah
3976:Akhenaten
3893:uncertain
3775:Nebmaatre
3596:Sakir-Har
3549:Yaqub-Har
3461:Nebefawre
3211:Hotepibre
3077:Segerseni
3046:Intef III
2994:uncertain
2982:Pharaohs
2614:Neferefre
2440:Hudjefa I
2321:Semerkhet
2058:Hedju Hor
2020:uncertain
2008:Pharaohs
1233:Line 15:
1170:Cynopolis
1039:Campaigns
1010:Ahhotep I
958:Ahhotep I
796:Kȝ ms(=w)
208:Sḏf3-t3wj
69:Successor
5411:21 to 23
5329:Galerius
5324:Maximian
5313:Numerian
5280:Aurelian
5232:Valerian
5195:Balbinus
5188:Pupienus
5142:Macrinus
5114:Pertinax
5108:Commodus
5073:Domitian
5036:Claudius
5031:Caligula
5026:Tiberius
5021:Augustus
4641:Darius I
4593:Necho II
4436:Shebitku
4408:Tefnakht
4001:Horemheb
3931:Ahmose I
3743:Pantjeny
3729:Senebkay
3709:Pepi III
3671:Bebiankh
3528:Shenshek
3486:Nebsenre
3318:Sihathor
3288:Khendjer
3251:Renseneb
3196:Nerikare
3041:Intef II
2918:Merykare
2823:Wadjkare
2767:Merenhor
2662:Userkare
2569:Menkaure
2563:Bikheris
2552:Djedefre
2518:Qahedjet
2402:Wadjenes
2388:Horus Sa
2381:Nubnefer
2368:Nynetjer
2332:Sneferka
2072:Ni-Neith
1958:Pharaohs
1919:Ahmose I
1540:(1917),
1349:pectoral
1014:Ahmose I
932:Children
73:Ahmose I
5306:Carinus
5287:Tacitus
5245:Quietus
5088:Hadrian
4772:Khabash
4603:Wahibre
4583:Necho I
4577:Nekauba
4565:Ammeris
4508:Dynasty
4446:Taharqa
4441:Shabaka
4378:Rudamun
4357:Iuput I
4202:Herihor
4154:Smendes
4054:Twosret
4044:Seti II
3888:female)
3873:Dynasty
3769:Rahotep
3666:Semenre
3636:Djehuti
3618:Khamudi
3607:Yanassi
3590:Salitis
3542:Yakareb
3535:Khamure
3466:Sehebre
3388:Merkare
3036:Intef I
2975:Dynasty
2884:Imhotep
2844:Iytjenu
2830:Khuiqer
2742:Menkare
2693:Neferka
2677:Pepi II
2599:Userkaf
2493:Sanakht
2316:Anedjib
2296:Hor-Aha
2229:Iry-Hor
2223:Shendjw
2195:Pen-Abu
2079:Hat-Hor
2001:Dynasty
1281:Nubians
1165:Memphis
1157:Nefrusy
1143:pride.
983:Dynasty
968:1550 BC
921:Consort
432:Wḥm-mnw
43:Pharaoh
5446:Argead
5293:Probus
5213:Decius
5208:Philip
5083:Trajan
4811:Argead
4720:Muthis
4673:XXVIII
4653:Xerxes
4521:female
4499:Period
4208:Piankh
4179:Siamun
4049:Siptah
4024:Seti I
3864:Period
3816:Kamose
3750:Snaaib
3720:Abydos
3576:Semqen
3569:Sharek
3521:Sheneh
3501:'Apepi
3496:Bebnum
3451:Nehesy
3271:Sebkay
3191:Sonbef
2988:female
2966:Period
2777:Nikare
2667:Pepi I
2604:Sahure
2557:Khafre
2542:Snefru
2511:Sedjes
2483:Djoser
2409:Senedj
2287:Narmer
2246:Narmer
2128:Wazner
2093:Hsekiu
2065:Ny-Hor
2014:female
1992:Period
1880:
1771:
1510:
1444:
1408:Armant
1404:Karnak
1362:Stelae
1356:Louvre
1317:uraeus
1296:di-ˁnḫ
1288:them."
1218:Avaris
1177:Faiyum
1161:Avaris
1088:Middle
1074:up to
1064:Thebes
1029:Hyksos
999:Theban
995:Kamose
973:Burial
954:Mother
943:Father
792:Kamose
22:Kamose
5299:Carus
5078:Nerva
5068:Titus
5046:Galba
5013:XXXIV
4998:Roman
4777:Arses
4704:Hakor
4623:XXVII
4333:XXIII
3923:XVIII
3883:(male
3613:Apepi
3601:Khyan
3514:Wazad
3282:Wegaf
3216:Iufni
3070:Nubia
2878:Setut
2700:Nefer
2547:Khufu
2505:Khaba
2499:Nebka
2363:Nebra
2291:Menes
2250:Menes
2202:Stork
2165:Upper
2121:Neheb
2114:Thesh
2100:Khayu
2049:Lower
1323:Mummy
1305:Buhen
1242:Atfih
1192:Apopi
1096:Delta
1080:Cusae
781:Nomen
50:Reign
5132:Geta
5051:Otho
5041:Nero
4759:XXXI
4744:Teos
4691:XXIX
4556:XXVI
4541:Late
4518:male
4478:Late
4431:Piye
4400:XXIV
4306:Pami
4256:XXII
3845:and
3761:XVII
3507:Nuya
3176:XIII
2985:male
2947:and
2837:Khui
2734:VIII
2657:Teti
2639:Unas
2524:Huni
2326:Qa'a
2306:Djet
2301:Djer
2209:Bull
2188:Fish
2154:Wash
2135:Mekh
2011:male
1878:ISBN
1769:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1369:The
1343:and
1204:Nile
1173:Nome
1153:Nile
1136:Seth
1132:Amun
1120:Kush
1090:and
1008:and
965:Died
4731:XXX
4480:to
4423:XXV
4146:XXI
4011:XIX
3628:XVI
3408:XIV
3256:Hor
3097:XII
2730:VII
2475:III
2311:Den
2107:Tiu
1973:to
1620:in
1570:in
1438:481
938:(?)
927:(?)
5481::
5441:31
5436:30
5431:27
5426:26
5421:25
5416:24
5406:20
5401:19
5396:18
5391:12
5386:11
4064:XX
3996:Ay
3560:XV
3023:XI
2855:IX
2649:VI
2534:IV
2374:Ba
2350:II
2289:/
2248:/
2234:Ka
2086:Pu
1795:^
1756:^
1740:.
1607:^
1591:^
1579:^
1518:^
1482:^
1440:.
1299:,
1215:in
667:Re
5381:4
5377:3
5374:2
5370:1
2895:X
2732:/
2591:V
2279:I
2174:A
2142:A
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1788:.
1750:.
1450:.
1058:.
960:?
949:?
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