40:, in fear that they would spread disorder. Troops of the 13th Cavalry Regiment proceeded to execute the prisoners and to dispose of the bodies. Koreans were also targeted, as it was thought they were planning to overthrow the government. Across Tokyo and Yokohama it is estimated that 6000 Koreans were murdered. Joshua Hammer, writing in the Smithsonian magazine, tells us the Kanto earthquake "accelerated Japan's drift toward militarism and war."
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The police issued an official notice on
October 14, claiming that troops had shot the men because they were agitating prisoners. The following year, the Liberal Lawyers' Association and union leaders worked to bring the facts to light and establish responsibility, with partial success. Police claimed
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and martial law was imposed in the aftermath of the earthquake. On the evening of
September 3, the Kameido police in Tokyo began arresting known social activists, suspecting that they would "spread disorder or forment revolution amid the confusion". During the mass arrests, police arrested union
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massacre victims, along the banks of the
Arakawa drainage canal. As many as 6000 Koreans were murdered due to the suspicion, founded or not, that they would use the civil unrest of the earthquake to overthrow the Japanese government.
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Between late at night on
September 3 and September 5, troops of the 13th Cavalry Regiment on emergency duty in Kameido shot and decapitated Hirasawa and nine others. They disposed of the bodies, together with those of
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arrested seven members of the
Nankatsu Labor Association. Army troops detained an eighth member of the association, Sato Kinji.
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to have cremated the remains of the victims. With no remains to bury, a memorial service was held in
February 1924.
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leader
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Janus-Faced
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32:took place in 1923 in the aftermath of the
190:. Columbia University Press. p. 151.
36:. The Kameido police in Tokyo arrested
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232:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
163:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
16:1923 massacre of activists in Japan
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553:. University of California Press.
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408:. University of California Press.
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88:Victims of the Kameido Incident
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578:Richard H. Mitchell (1992).
186:John Bowman (Jan 22, 2005).
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642:Police brutality in Asia
632:Labour movement in Japan
597:1923 in military history
637:Imperial Japanese Army
34:Great Kantō earthquake
65:Special Higher Police
617:History of anarchism
236:Smithsonian Magazine
167:Smithsonian Magazine
607:Anarchism in Japan
94:Hirasawa Keishichi
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591:Categories
241:2021-06-26
172:2021-06-26
148:References
122:Sato Kinji
116:Kondo Kozo
48:See also:
44:Background
110:Kato Koju
136:See also
60:Yokohama
77:Chinese
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27:亀戸事件
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