734:
675:
758:
746:
722:
698:
25:
546:
604:. Surapratap Shah, the King's brother lost his right eye to an arrow while scaling the city wall. The Gorkhali commander Kaji Kalu Pande was beheaded by kantipur's king jay prakash malla himself, and the Gorkhali king himself narrowly escaped with his life into the surrounding hills disguised as a
599:
The Valley Kings brought a large number of Doyas from Indian Plains under
Shaktiballabh sardar. During the first assault in 1757, the Gorkhali army killed 1200 enemies, mostly Doyas, but were badly beaten themselves. Both sides suffered heavy losses. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the combined
591:
During the first assault in 1757, the
Gorkhali army was badly beaten. As they advanced towards Kirtipur, the Newars went to meet them under the command of Kaji Danuvanta. The two forces fought on the plain of Tyangla Phant in the north-west of Kirtipur. The Newars defended their town ferociously.
710:
733:
154:
584:. It led to his subjugation of the rest of the coveted valley and the end of Newar rule. The Gorkhalis had set up a base on Dahachok, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they mounted their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and
686:, western outskirts of Kathmandu from where Gorkha can be seen. It is said that Kalu Pande requested to be buried where he could see his homeland of Gorkha so, he was buried in that spot. It is also called Kalu Pande Hill and is a popular hiking spot.
661:
Chitra Devi, the daughter of Kaji Kalu Pande. Shivaram Singh
Basnyat was addressed as Senapati Badabir (Brave Chief of the Army) in all the documents of that era. He died in the defensive battle of Sanga Chowk during
674:
600:
force of Valley Kings under Kaji
Gangadhar Jha, Kaji Gangaram Thapa and Sardar Shaktiballabh brought Havoc to the outnumbered Gorkhalis. The two forces fought on the plain of Tyangla Phant in the northwest of
648:
formed an alliance with
Basnyat and Pande families of Gorkha in his quest for the unification of Nepal. As per his Divya Upadesh, King Prithvi Narayan is known to have arranged the marriage between Kaji
527:. The Gorkhalis had set up a base on Naikap, a hill on the valley's western rim, from where they were to mount their assaults on Kirtipur. They were armed with swords, bows and arrows and
523:. Despite his initial resentment to the fact that the valley kings were well prepared and the Gorkhalis were not, Pande gave a 'Yes' to the operation, due to being insisted by
952:
1552:
1164:
1107:
745:
592:
The
Gorkhali commander Kalu Pande was killed, and the Gorkhali king himself barely escaped with his life into the surrounding hills disguised as a
1567:
1283:
1537:
926:
1369:
1093:
1069:
913:
869:
1562:
1195:
1138:
845:
782:
89:
956:
61:
1509:
1481:
1461:
1441:
1421:
1401:
757:
108:
1499:
580:
of the valley and the invading
Gorkhalis marked a turning point in the war of expansion launched by Gorkhali king
68:
1334:
1314:
721:
46:
1572:
389:
75:
1172:
1115:
42:
1547:
1411:
168:
57:
697:
1542:
1577:
683:
35:
654:
628:
quotes disheartenment of King
Prithvi over death of Kalu Pande: "When Kalu Pande was killed in
1033:
979:
1557:
460:. Kaji Kalu Pande (1714-1757) belonged to this family and became a war hero after he died at
431:
1532:
1527:
663:
645:
617:
581:
524:
338:
207:
191:
870:
http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/contributions/pdf/CNAS_02_01_09.pdf
8:
650:
570:
82:
621:
540:
520:
461:
393:
334:
258:
1505:
1477:
1457:
1437:
1417:
1397:
1365:
1357:
1089:
1065:
909:
516:
633:
566:
1007:
1471:
1451:
1431:
1391:
1380:
1353:
709:
678:
Kalu Pande
Memorial Park, the grave of highly dignified Pande war hero Kalu Pande
625:
496:
412:
369:
354:
283:
236:
203:
930:
554:
504:
476:
457:
449:
401:
381:
319:
232:
1521:
492:
480:
472:
419:
315:
287:
273:
1393:
Thapa
Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
632:, I had felt disheartened, thinking that I had not been able to conquer the
751:
Swords of Kaji Kalu Pande and his soldiers at Bagh Bhairab temple, Kirtipur
500:
441:
405:
377:
131:
445:
400:
Bhimraj Pande who was minister during reign of King Prithivipati Shah of
404:. He was descendant of Minister of Gorkha and Dravya Shah's accomplice
515:
Kalu Pande was made the Commander-in-Chief of the Gorkhali Army after
503:) of Kaji Bhimraj Pande, the father of Kalu Pande. However, Historian
545:
396:
in 1757 A.D. Pande's real name was Banshidhar Pande. He was a son of
362:
24:
629:
601:
562:
549:
One of the city gates through which the Gorkhalis entered Kirtipur.
254:
1230:
1228:
465:
1284:"Kalu Pandey Burial Ground being popular among Kathmandu hikers"
953:"History of Nepal: Unification Campaign of Prithvi Narayan Shah"
1315:"King Prithvi Narayan Shah's Letters To Ramkrishna Kunwar Rana"
1225:
682:
The burial ground of Kaji Kalu Pande on a hill top. It lies in
585:
577:
528:
388:
family. He was the commander of the Gorkhali forces during the
385:
456:
or aristrocratic family who assisted in the administration of
376:) was a Nepalese politician and general who was appointed as
1433:
Kings and political leaders of the Gorkhali Empire, 1768–1814
605:
593:
558:
262:
240:
153:
569:. Kirtipur was then a walled town of 800 houses and part of
1364:(2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya.
1062:
The Pundits: British Exploration Of Tibet And Central Asia
128:
739:
Memorial where Kalu Pande was assassinated in 1814 B.S.
452:
established in 1559 A.D. The Pandes were considered as
1396:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278,
1213:
639:
1264:
874:
801:
491:
Generally, historians conclude his relation to Kaji
1352:
1252:
1240:
1234:
886:
825:
813:
553:The Battle of Kirtipur occurred in 1767 during the
507:contends that Tularam was a brother of Kalu Pande.
486:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1362:Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh
789:
444:, who was the first Kaji (Prime Minister) of King
1473:Nepal: Refugee to Ruler: A Militant Race of Nepal
1519:
1064:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 171.
1553:Nepalese military personnel killed in action
464:. These Pandes were categorized with fellow
1005:
152:
1162:
1105:
573:. It is spread along the top of a ridge.
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1165:"Kirtipur: The Ancient Town on the Hill"
1163:Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011).
1108:"Kirtipur: The Ancient Town on the Hill"
1106:Majupuria, Trilok Chandra (March 2011).
1031:
977:
673:
611:
544:
1389:
1332:
1312:
1219:
1200:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services
1143:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services
880:
863:
850:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services
819:
1520:
1497:
1193:
1136:
1059:
843:
807:
669:
1469:
1449:
1429:
1409:
1378:
1270:
1258:
1246:
892:
831:
795:
783:"Kaji Kalu Pandey: The Great Warrior"
653:, the second son of Senapati Badabir
534:
565:, one of the principal towns in the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1009:An Account of the Kingdom of Nepaul
763:Kaji Kalu Pande statue at Dahachowk
519:and his first major Battle was the
13:
1568:People of the Nepalese unification
927:"Nepalese Army | नेपाली सेना"
640:Marital Relationship with Basnyats
158:Kaji Kalu Pandey of Gorkha Kingdom
14:
1589:
1333:Acharya, Baburam (1 March 1979),
1034:"Account of the Kingdom of Nepal"
980:"Account of the Kingdom of Nepal"
1313:Acharya, Baburam (1 May 1972) ,
756:
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
487:Relation with Kaji Tularam Pande
384:. He was born in 1713 A.D. in a
257:, Kirtipur Kingdom (present day
23:
1276:
1235:Acharya & Naraharinath 2014
1187:
1156:
1130:
1099:
1078:
1053:
1025:
999:
971:
945:
919:
898:
727:unification during battle field
34:needs additional citations for
1538:18th-century Nepalese nobility
1430:Regmi, Mahesh Chandra (1995),
1306:
908:. Asian Educational Services.
837:
775:
436:Pande was born in 1713 A.D to
1:
1006:Kirkpatrick, Colonel (1811).
768:
390:Unification Campaign of Nepal
1088:Asian Educational Services.
495:of Gorkha. As per Historian
16:Nepalese Noble Administrator
7:
1563:People from Gorkha District
1470:Singh, Nagendra Kr (1997).
1379:Hamal, Lakshman B. (1995),
415:, Sardar Ranasur Pande and
10:
1594:
1390:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
1335:"The Unification of Nepal"
689:
538:
440:. He was a descendant of
429:
169:Chief of the Nepalese Army
1450:Shaha, Rishikesh (1990),
1382:Military history of Nepal
1084:Vansittart, Eden (1896).
1060:Waller, Derek J. (2004).
1040:. London: Vernor and Hood
1032:Giuseppe, Father (1799).
986:. London: Vernor and Hood
978:Giuseppe, Father (1799).
904:Vansittart, Eden (1896).
510:
499:, Tularam was a brother (
425:
373:
358:
344:
330:
325:
311:
294:
279:
269:
247:
222:
217:
213:
197:
185:
174:
167:
163:
151:
142:
125:
1012:. London: William Miller
1498:Wright, Daniel (1877),
1194:Wright, Daniel (1990).
1137:Wright, Daniel (1990).
844:Wright, Daniel (1990).
624:mentioned by historian
576:The battle between the
571:the kingdom of Lalitpur
137:Vamshidhar "Kalu" Pande
1453:Modern Nepal 1769–1885
1385:, Sharda Pustak Mandir
679:
655:Shivaram Singh Basnyat
550:
392:who died in the first
304:Bhimraj Pande (father)
251:1757 A.D. (aged 43-44)
1456:, Riverdale Company,
1342:Regmi Research Series
1322:Regmi Research Series
1288:thehimalayantimes.com
703:Bamshidhar Kalu Pande
677:
612:King's disheartenment
548:
432:Pande dynasty (Nepal)
408:. He had three sons:
1573:Unification of Nepal
1410:Regmi, D.R. (1975),
664:Unification of Nepal
646:Prithvi Narayan Shah
634:three towns of Nepal
620:'s letter to Sardar
618:Prithvi Narayan Shah
582:Prithvi Narayan Shah
561:, and was fought at
525:Prithvi Narayan Shah
339:Unification of Nepal
208:Abhiman Singh Basnet
192:Prithvi Narayan Shah
43:improve this article
1175:on 17 November 2015
1118:on 17 November 2015
1038:Asiatick Researches
984:Asiatick Researches
933:on 19 November 2017
670:Kalu Pande memorial
651:Kehar Singh Basnyat
422:(1st PM of Nepal).
147:वंशीधर "कालु" पाँडे
1476:. APH Publishing.
1436:, Orient Longman,
1358:Naraharinath, Yogi
959:on 1 December 2017
680:
622:Ramakrishna Kunwar
551:
541:Battle of Kirtipur
535:Battle of Kirtipur
521:Battle of Kirtipur
462:Battle of Kirtipur
438:Kaji Bhimraj Pande
394:Battle of Kirtipur
335:Battle of Kirtipur
290:, Chitravati Pande
286:, Ranashur Pande,
259:Kathmandu District
1548:Nepalese generals
1371:978-99933-912-1-0
1094:978-81-206-0774-3
1071:978-0-8131-9100-3
914:978-81-206-0774-3
517:Biraj Thapa Magar
348:
347:
119:
118:
111:
93:
1585:
1543:Burials in Nepal
1514:
1501:History of Nepal
1494:
1492:
1490:
1466:
1446:
1426:
1406:
1386:
1375:
1354:Acharya, Baburam
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1197:History of Nepal
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1171:. Archived from
1160:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1140:History of Nepal
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1114:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
991:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
955:. Archived from
949:
943:
942:
940:
938:
929:. Archived from
923:
917:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
867:
861:
859:
857:
855:
847:History of Nepal
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
786:
779:
760:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
567:Kathmandu Valley
375:
360:
351:Vamshidhar Pande
326:Military service
227:Vamshidhar Pande
218:Personal details
200:
188:
179:
156:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1578:Nepalese Hindus
1518:
1517:
1512:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1464:
1444:
1424:
1404:
1372:
1337:
1317:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1293:
1291:
1290:. 26 March 2017
1282:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1169:Nepal Traveller
1161:
1157:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1119:
1112:Nepal Traveller
1104:
1100:
1086:Notes on Nepal.
1083:
1079:
1072:
1058:
1054:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1015:
1013:
1004:
1000:
989:
987:
976:
972:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
936:
934:
925:
924:
920:
903:
899:
891:
887:
879:
875:
868:
864:
853:
851:
842:
838:
830:
826:
818:
814:
806:
802:
794:
790:
781:
780:
776:
771:
764:
761:
752:
749:
740:
737:
728:
725:
716:
713:
704:
701:
692:
672:
642:
626:Baburam Acharya
614:
543:
537:
513:
497:Baburam Acharya
489:
434:
428:
413:Vamsharaj Pande
410:Dewan Kajisaheb
318:
307:
284:Vamsharaj Pande
252:
237:Gorkha District
231:
229:
228:
204:Vamsharaj Pande
198:
186:
181:ca. 1746 - 1757
180:
175:
159:
146:
138:
135:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1591:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1495:
1482:
1467:
1462:
1447:
1442:
1427:
1422:
1407:
1402:
1387:
1376:
1370:
1350:
1330:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1275:
1273:, p. 104.
1263:
1251:
1239:
1224:
1212:
1186:
1155:
1129:
1098:
1077:
1070:
1052:
1050:Pages 316-319.
1024:
1022:Pages 381-385.
998:
970:
944:
918:
906:Notes on Nepal
897:
895:, p. 160.
885:
873:
862:
836:
834:, p. 126.
824:
812:
810:, p. 278.
800:
788:
773:
772:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
755:
753:
750:
743:
741:
738:
731:
729:
726:
719:
717:
714:
707:
705:
702:
695:
691:
688:
671:
668:
641:
638:
613:
610:
539:Main article:
536:
533:
512:
509:
505:Rishikesh Shah
488:
485:
458:Gorkha Kingdom
450:Gorkha Kingdom
430:Main article:
427:
424:
382:Gorkha Kingdom
346:
345:
342:
341:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
320:Basnyat family
313:
309:
308:
306:
305:
298:
296:
292:
291:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
249:
245:
244:
233:Gorkha Kingdom
226:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:
201:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
172:
171:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
149:
148:
140:
139:
136:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1590:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1513:
1511:9788120605527
1507:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1485:
1483:9788170248477
1479:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1463:0-913215-64-3
1459:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1443:9788125005117
1439:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:9780883864913
1419:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:9788180698132
1399:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1261:, p. 27.
1260:
1255:
1249:, p. 44.
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1222:, p. 95.
1221:
1216:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1011:
1010:
1002:
985:
981:
974:
958:
954:
948:
932:
928:
922:
915:
911:
907:
901:
894:
889:
883:, p. 43.
882:
877:
871:
866:
849:
848:
840:
833:
828:
821:
816:
809:
804:
798:, p. 30.
797:
792:
784:
778:
774:
759:
754:
747:
742:
735:
730:
723:
718:
711:
706:
699:
694:
693:
687:
685:
676:
667:
666:on 1803 B.S.
665:
660:
656:
652:
647:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
603:
597:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
547:
542:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
493:Tularam Pande
484:
482:
481:Kunwar family
478:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
433:
423:
421:
420:Damodar Pande
418:
417:Mulkaji Sahib
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
367:
364:
356:
352:
343:
340:
336:
333:
329:
324:
321:
317:
316:Pande dynasty
314:
310:
303:
300:
299:
297:
293:
289:
288:Damodar Pande
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:Tyanglaphant
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:(present day
234:
225:
221:
216:
212:
209:
205:
202:
196:
193:
190:
184:
178:
173:
170:
166:
162:
155:
150:
145:
141:
134:
133:
130:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1558:Pande family
1500:
1487:. Retrieved
1472:
1452:
1432:
1413:Modern Nepal
1412:
1392:
1381:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1292:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1266:
1254:
1242:
1220:Acharya 1972
1215:
1202:. Retrieved
1196:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:the original
1168:
1158:
1145:. Retrieved
1139:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1111:
1101:
1085:
1080:
1061:
1055:
1042:. Retrieved
1037:
1027:
1014:. Retrieved
1008:
1001:
988:. Retrieved
983:
973:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
947:
935:. Retrieved
931:the original
921:
905:
900:
888:
881:Acharya 1979
876:
865:
852:. Retrieved
846:
839:
827:
822:, p. 8.
820:Pradhan 2012
815:
803:
791:
777:
681:
658:
643:
615:
598:
590:
575:
557:conquest of
552:
514:
501:first cousin
490:
468:
453:
442:Ganesh Pande
437:
435:
416:
409:
406:Ganesh Pande
397:
365:
359:वंशीधर पाँडे
350:
349:
331:Battles/wars
301:
199:Succeeded by
176:
143:
127:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Kalu Pande"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1533:1757 deaths
1528:1713 births
1307:Works cited
808:Wright 1877
684:Chandragiri
446:Dravya Shah
361:) known by
270:Nationality
187:Preceded by
1522:Categories
1489:7 November
1348:(3): 40–48
1328:(5): 94–96
1271:Hamal 1995
1259:Shaha 1990
1247:Regmi 1995
1204:7 November
1179:18 October
1147:7 November
1122:18 October
1096:. Page 34.
1044:16 October
1016:16 October
990:18 October
916:. Page 34.
893:Shaha 1990
854:7 November
832:Singh 1997
796:Regmi 1975
769:References
715:Kalu Pande
374:कालु पाँडे
366:Kalu Pande
69:newspapers
1210:Page 227.
1153:Page 227.
996:Page 308.
659:Mukhiyani
469:Bharadars
454:Thar Ghar
312:Relatives
230:1713 A.D.
177:In office
99:July 2016
1360:(2014).
963:29 March
860:Page 227
630:Kirtipur
602:Kirtipur
563:Kirtipur
477:Basnyats
471:such as
280:Children
255:Kirtipur
1294:7 March
937:22 July
690:Gallery
586:muskets
529:muskets
466:Chhetri
380:of The
83:scholar
1508:
1480:
1460:
1440:
1420:
1400:
1368:
1092:
1068:
912:
657:, and
578:Newars
555:Gorkha
511:Career
473:Thapas
426:Family
402:Gorkha
386:Gorkha
370:Nepali
355:Nepali
295:Parent
274:Nepali
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1338:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
644:King
616:King
606:saint
594:saint
559:Nepal
363:Alias
263:Nepal
241:Nepal
90:JSTOR
76:books
1506:ISBN
1491:2012
1478:ISBN
1458:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1418:ISBN
1398:ISBN
1366:ISBN
1296:2018
1206:2012
1181:2012
1149:2012
1124:2012
1090:ISBN
1066:ISBN
1046:2012
1018:2012
992:2012
965:2017
939:2020
910:ISBN
856:2012
479:and
398:Kaji
378:Kaji
302:Kaji
248:Died
223:Born
144:काजी
132:Kaji
62:news
636:."
448:of
129:Sri
45:by
1524::
1504:,
1416:,
1356:;
1346:11
1344:,
1340:,
1324:,
1320:,
1286:.
1227:^
1167:.
1110:.
1036:.
982:.
608:.
596:.
588:.
531:.
483:.
475:,
372::
357::
337:,
261:,
239:,
206:,
1493:.
1374:.
1326:4
1298:.
1237:.
1208:.
1183:.
1151:.
1126:.
1074:.
1048:.
1020:.
994:.
967:.
941:.
858:.
785:.
368:(
353:(
265:)
243:)
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
