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Kalopanax

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for the "tropical" appearance of its large palmate leaves in Europe and North America; despite its tropical looks, it is very hardy, tolerating temperatures down to at least −40 °C (−40 °F). The plant grows very quickly at first, however slowing in growth rate when reaching around 40 years
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The tree grows to 30 metres (98 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1–1.5 metres (3.3–4.9 ft) diameter. The stems are often spiny, with stout spines up to 1 centimetre (0.39 in) long. The
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The leaf lobes vary greatly in shape, from shallow lobes to cut nearly to the leaf base. Trees with deeply lobed leaves were formerly distinguished as
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20–50 centimetres (7.9–19.7 in) across at the apex of a stem, each flower with 4–5 small white petals. The
689: 46: 459:, but the variation is continuous and not correlated with geography, so it is no longer regarded as distinct. 1316: 601: 960: 1091: 1078: 75: 1117: 820: 807: 587: 1311: 955: 301: 42: 1442: 147: 57: 1238: 1197: 921: 846: 1277: 629: 1215: 1509: 1349: 1086: 947: 815: 35: 1303: 1166: 1073: 802: 716: 885: 511: 280: 1264: 1140: 1060: 934: 776: 650: 305: 8: 1504: 1272: 754: 326: 297: 1476: 1357: 1290: 991: 313: 142: 82: 1398: 1259: 1047: 929: 763: 633: 1481: 1403: 1362: 1052: 996: 768: 491: 330: 1246: 1023: 185: 1339: 1189: 983: 1389: 1285: 523: 172: 1498: 739: 563: 499: 973: 134: 1329: 1251: 1468: 1210: 1125: 1032: 854: 748: 503: 444: 241: 1429: 1104: 833: 365: 231: 1130: 859: 1411: 789: 559: 498:
The tree has been found growing wild in several US states, including
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It is viewed with concern by the US 715: 714: 690:"Invader of the Month_September 2011" 657: 466:are produced in late summer in large 1239:eb1f2537-7d70-4229-a029-9f084f32c532 922:d9d216f8-6c0d-475b-b8ff-6fb63374b45b 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 577: 13: 14: 1526: 541: 368:, the sole species in the genus 146: 23: 1317:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90968-1 664:Annear, Steve (July 29, 2015). 517: 372:. It is native to northeastern 34:needs additional citations for 961:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3038-1 682: 612: 427: 420: 414: 1: 602:Agricultural Research Service 570: 490:The tree is cultivated as an 7: 10: 1531: 1373: 1007: 723: 404: 394: 319: 312: 286: 279: 143:Scientific classification 141: 132: 125: 1515:Monotypic Apiales genera 630:Korea National Arboretum 526:, young shoots, called 355:prickly castor oil tree 486:Cultivation and spread 1278:Kalopanax septemlobus 1039:Kalopanax septemlobus 1009:Kalopanax septemlobus 590:Kalopanax septemlobus 530:, are often eaten as 512:National Park Service 384:west to southwestern 342:Kalopanax septemlobus 290:Kalopanax septemlobus 694:www.mdinvasivesp.org 651:Korea Forest Service 43:improve this article 272:K. septemlobus 1492: 1491: 1260:Open Tree of Life 930:Open Tree of Life 717:Taxon identifiers 639:978-89-97450-98-5 536:(blanched dish). 474:is a small black 408:) in Korean, and 338: 337: 333: 261: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1522: 1485: 1484: 1472: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1432: 1420: 1419: 1407: 1406: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1375:Acer septemlobum 1366: 1365: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1320: 1319: 1307: 1306: 1294: 1293: 1281: 1280: 1268: 1267: 1255: 1254: 1242: 1241: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1095: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1069: 1068: 1056: 1055: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1000: 999: 987: 986: 977: 976: 964: 963: 951: 950: 938: 937: 925: 924: 915: 914: 902: 901: 889: 888: 876: 875: 863: 862: 850: 849: 837: 836: 824: 823: 811: 810: 798: 797: 785: 784: 772: 771: 759: 758: 757: 744: 743: 742: 712: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 686: 680: 679: 677: 676: 661: 655: 654: 648: 646: 627: 616: 610: 609: 584: 545: 423: 422: 417: 416: 407: 406: 397: 396: 324: 322:Kalopanax pictus 292: 257: 151: 150: 137: 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1441: 1436: 1428: 1423: 1415: 1410: 1402: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1369: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1346: 1338: 1336: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1297: 1289: 1284: 1276: 1271: 1263: 1258: 1250: 1247:Observation.org 1245: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1188: 1187:MichiganFlora: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1059: 1051: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1003: 995: 990: 982: 980: 972: 967: 959: 954: 946: 941: 933: 928: 920: 918: 910: 905: 897: 892: 884: 879: 871: 866: 858: 853: 845: 840: 832: 827: 819: 814: 806: 801: 793: 788: 780: 775: 767: 762: 753: 752: 747: 738: 737: 732: 719: 709: 708: 698: 696: 688: 687: 683: 674: 672: 662: 658: 644: 642: 640: 632:. p. 506. 625: 617: 613: 586: 585: 578: 573: 566: 546: 520: 492:ornamental tree 488: 478:containing two 430: 424:) in Japanese. 388:. It is called 345:, common names 308: 294: 288: 275: 256: 145: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1510:Flora of Korea 1507: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482:wfo-0000515087 1473: 1460: 1447: 1434: 1421: 1408: 1395: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1363:wfo-0000220583 1354: 1344: 1334: 1321: 1308: 1295: 1282: 1269: 1256: 1243: 1233: 1220: 1207: 1194: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1135: 1122: 1109: 1096: 1083: 1070: 1057: 1044: 1029: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 997:wfo-4000019807 988: 978: 965: 952: 939: 926: 916: 903: 890: 877: 864: 851: 838: 825: 812: 799: 786: 773: 760: 745: 729: 727: 721: 720: 707: 706: 681: 656: 638: 611: 575: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 547: 540: 519: 516: 487: 484: 453:K. septemlobus 429: 426: 398:) in Chinese, 364:in the family 336: 335: 317: 316: 310: 309: 295: 284: 283: 277: 276: 269: 267: 263: 262: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 202: 201: 196: 189: 188: 183: 176: 175: 170: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 139: 138: 130: 129: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 16:Genus of trees 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 1006: 998: 993: 989: 985: 979: 975: 970: 966: 962: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 917: 913: 908: 904: 900: 895: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 869: 865: 861: 856: 852: 848: 843: 839: 835: 830: 826: 822: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 756: 750: 746: 741: 735: 731: 730: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 695: 691: 685: 671: 667: 660: 652: 641: 635: 631: 624: 623: 615: 607: 603: 599: 598: 593: 591: 583: 581: 576: 565: 564:dipping sauce 561: 557: 553: 552: 544: 539: 538: 537: 535: 534: 529: 525: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:New Hampshire 496: 493: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 454: 449: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 425: 411: 401: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:castor aralia 344: 343: 334: 332: 328: 323: 318: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 291: 285: 282: 281:Binomial name 278: 274: 273: 268: 265: 264: 260: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 223: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173:Tracheophytes 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1374: 1008: 724: 697:. Retrieved 693: 684: 673:. Retrieved 670:Boston Globe 669: 659: 649:– via 643:. Retrieved 621: 614: 595: 589: 549:Eumnamu-sun- 548: 531: 527: 521: 518:Culinary use 497: 489: 461: 457:maximowiczii 456: 452: 450: 443: 437: 431: 409: 399: 389: 369: 354: 350: 346: 341: 340: 339: 321: 320: 302:A.Murray bis 289: 287: 271: 270: 252: 251: 205: 192: 179: 166: 126: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1211:NatureServe 1126:iNaturalist 1033:Wikispecies 855:iNaturalist 749:Wikispecies 628:. Pocheon: 562:mixture as 528:eumnamu-sun 504:Connecticut 445:Liquidambar 428:Description 351:tree aralia 242:Aralioideae 238:Subfamily: 186:Angiosperms 58:"Kalopanax" 1505:Araliaceae 1499:Categories 1347:WisFlora: 1291:kew-105534 1286:Plant List 675:2015-08-03 571:References 366:Araliaceae 232:Araliaceae 69:newspapers 1092:200015231 1079:200015231 1024:Q15548174 755:Kalopanax 725:Kalopanax 560:gochujang 370:Kalopanax 359:deciduous 266:Species: 253:Kalopanax 156:Kingdom: 127:Kalopanax 99:July 2015 1464:Tropicos 1456:781507-1 1390:Q9579195 1384:Wikidata 1337:VASCAN: 1325:Tropicos 1216:2.844418 1167:11439733 1018:Wikidata 981:VASCAN: 974:40034452 969:Tropicos 734:Wikidata 508:Maryland 410:harigiri 378:Sakhalin 314:Synonyms 228:Family: 212:Asterids 199:Eudicots 1430:3768584 1330:2200620 1198:MoBotPF 1154:90968-1 1105:3036366 1066:1155966 886:1074074 834:3036365 740:Q475133 645:7 March 556:vinegar 464:flowers 400:eumnamu 376:, from 357:, is a 248:Genus: 222:Apiales 218:Order: 160:Plantae 83:scholar 1469:200305 1299:PLANTS 1265:488718 1252:144062 1236:NZOR: 1229:228393 1203:276598 1180:565257 1131:164342 1118:102550 943:PLANTS 919:NZOR: 899:500856 873:3038-1 860:157579 821:116938 808:116938 782:107894 699:20 May 636:  551:sukhoe 533:sukhoe 506:, and 468:umbels 439:Fatsia 434:leaves 353:, and 327:Thunb. 306:Koidz. 298:Thunb. 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1417:KAPSE 1404:64FL4 1350:12101 1162:IRMNG 1141:28071 1138:IPA: 1053:6NK3F 948:KALOP 935:11192 912:46398 881:IRMNG 795:1KAPG 769:8VYLL 626:(PDF) 524:Korea 495:old. 480:seeds 476:drupe 472:fruit 455:var. 390:cìqiū 386:China 382:Japan 331:Nakai 206:Clade 193:Clade 180:Clade 167:Clade 90:JSTOR 76:books 1451:IPNI 1443:1232 1438:GRIN 1425:GBIF 1412:EPPO 1340:9836 1312:POWO 1304:KASE 1273:PfaF 1224:NCBI 1175:ITIS 1149:IPNI 1113:GRIN 1100:GBIF 984:1970 956:POWO 907:NCBI 894:ITIS 868:IPNI 847:6255 842:GRIN 829:GBIF 790:EPPO 701:2017 647:2019 634:ISBN 462:The 415:ハリギリ 380:and 374:Asia 362:tree 259:Miq. 62:news 1477:WFO 1399:CoL 1358:WFO 1190:191 1087:FoC 1074:FNA 1061:EoL 1048:CoL 992:WFO 816:FoC 803:FNA 777:EoL 764:CoL 522:In 442:or 405:음나무 300:ex 45:by 1501:: 1479:: 1466:: 1453:: 1440:: 1427:: 1414:: 1401:: 1386:: 1360:: 1327:: 1314:: 1301:: 1288:: 1275:: 1262:: 1249:: 1226:: 1213:: 1200:: 1177:: 1164:: 1151:: 1128:: 1115:: 1102:: 1089:: 1076:: 1063:: 1050:: 1035:: 1020:: 994:: 971:: 958:: 945:: 932:: 909:: 896:: 883:: 870:: 857:: 844:: 831:: 818:: 805:: 792:: 779:: 766:: 751:: 736:: 692:. 668:. 604:, 600:. 594:. 579:^ 502:, 482:. 421:針桐 418:; 395:刺楸 349:, 329:) 304:) 208:: 195:: 182:: 169:: 703:. 678:. 653:. 608:. 592:" 588:" 558:- 412:( 402:( 392:( 325:( 296:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Kalopanax"
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Scientific classification
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Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Apiales
Araliaceae
Aralioideae
Kalopanax
Miq.
Binomial name
Thunb.
A.Murray bis
Koidz.
Synonyms
Thunb.

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