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Kalahari Desert

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591: 1042: 603: 506:. For example, winter frost is common from June to August, rarely seen in the warmer Sahelian regions. For the same reason, summer temperatures certainly can be very hot, but not in comparison to regions of low altitude in the Sahel or Sahara, where some stations record average temperatures of the warmest month around 38 °C, whereas the average temperature of the warmest month in any region in the Kalahari never exceeds 29 °C, though daily temperatures occasionally reach up to close to 45 °C (113 °F) (44.8 °C at Twee Rivieren Rest Camp in 2012). 64: 964: 1061:. They hunt wild game with bows and poisoned arrows and gather edible plants, such as berries, melons and nuts, as well as insects. The San get most of their water requirements from plant roots and desert melons found on or under the desert floor. They often store water in the blown-out shells of ostrich eggs. The San live in huts built from local materials—the frame is made of branches, and the roof is thatched with long grass. Most of their hunting and gathering techniques replicate pre-historic tribes. 994: 510: 262: 8596: 407: 390: 318: 8607: 376: 978: 1709: 49: 481:, where evidence of a wetter climate exists in the form of former contouring for capturing water. This and other pans, as well as river bottoms, were written about extensively at Sciforums by an article by Walter Wagner regarding the extensive formerly wet areas of the Kalahari. The Kalahari is extensive and extends farther north, where abandoned extensive roadways also exist. 497:. The Kalaharian climate is subtropical (average annual temperature greater than or equal to 18 °C, at peaks reaching 40 °C and above, with mean monthly temperature of the coldest month strictly below 18 °C), and is semi-arid with the dry season from April to September, the coldest six months of the year. It is the southern tropical equivalent of the 525:
rainfall ranges from around 110 mm (close to aridity) to more than 500 mm in some north and east areas. During summertime in all regions, rainfall may go with heavy thunderstorms. In the driest and sunniest parts of the Kalahari, over 4,000 hours of sunshine are recorded annually on average.
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The Kalahari has had a complex climatic history over the past million or so years, in line with major global changes. Changes in the last 250,000 years have been reconstructed from various data sources, providing evidence of former extensive lakes and drier periods. During the latter, the area of the
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of South Africa, total vegetation cover may be as low as 30.72% on non-protected (from cattle grazing) farmlands south of Twee Rivieren Rest Camp and 37.74% in the protected (from cattle grazing) South African side of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: these southernmost Kalahari xeric savanna areas
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from their land began. In 2006, a Botswana High Court ruled in favor of the San and Bakgalagadi tribes in the reserve, finding their eviction unlawful. The Government of Botswana granted a permit to De Beers' Gem Diamonds/Gope Exploration Company (Pty) Ltd. to conduct mining activities within the
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The dry season lasts eight months or more, and the wet season typically from less than one month to four months, depending on location. The southwestern Kalahari is the driest area, particularly a small region toward the west-southwest of Tsaraxaibis (Southeast of Namibia). The average annual
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dominated the area, covering the Makgadikgadi Pan and surrounding areas, but it drained or dried out some 10,000 years ago. It may have once covered as much as 120,000 square kilometres (46,000 sq mi). In ancient times, there was sufficient moisture for farming, with dikes and dams
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climate with the wet season during summer. The altitude has been adduced as the explanation why the Kalaharian climate is not tropical; its altitude ranges from 600 to 1600 meters (and generally from 800 to 1200 meters), resulting in a cooler climate than that of the Sahel or
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The biggest threat to wildlife are the fences erected to manage herds of grazing cattle, which also removes the plant cover of the savanna itself. Cattle ranchers will also poison or hunt down predators from the rangeland, particularly targeting jackals and wild dogs.
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to the west. There is little rainfall, and the summer temperature is very high. The driest areas usually receive 110–200 millimetres (4.3–7.9 in) of rain per year, and the wettest just a little over 500 millimetres (20 in). The surrounding
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Outside the Kalahari "desert", but in the Kalahari basin, halophytic vegetation to the north is adapted to pans, lakes that are completely dry during the dry season, and maybe for years during droughts, such as in Etosha
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are truly semi-deserts. However, in all the remaining Kalahari, except on salt pans during the dry season, the vegetation cover can be denser, up to almost 100%, in some limited areas.
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The climate is sub-humid rather than semi-arid in the north and east, where the dry forests, savannahs, and salt lakes prevail. South and west, where the vegetation is predominantly
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P. D. Tyson FRSSAf & S. J. Crimp (1998) THE CLIMATE OF THE KALAHARI TRANSECT, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 53:2, 93-112, DOI: 10.1080/00359199809520380
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P. D. Tyson FRSSAf & S. J. Crimp (1998) THE CLIMATE OF THE KALAHARI TRANSECT, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 53:2, 93-112, DOI: 10.1080/00359199809520380
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In the southern hemisphere summer (from December to February), a low-pressure system develops over the Kalahari, which is driven by strong surface heating (known as a
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covers over 2,500,000 square kilometres (970,000 sq mi) extending farther into Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa, encroaching into parts of
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Wasiolka, Bernd; Blaum, Niels (2011). "Comparing biodiversity between protected savanna and adjacent non-protected farmland in the southern Kalahari".
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A semi-desert, with huge tracts of excellent grazing after good rains, the Kalahari supports more animals and plants than a true desert, such as the
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Robbins, L. H.; Murphy, M. L.; et al. (1996). "Paleoenvironment and Archaeology of Drotsky's Cave: Western Kalahari Desert, Botswana".
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collecting the water. These are now filled with sediment, breached, or no longer in use, though they can be readily seen via Google Earth.
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Although there are few endemic species, a wide variety of species are found in the region, including large predators such as the
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The rest of the Kalahari is subject to the maritime trade winds that largely shed their moisture as they cross up and over the
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with ground not entirely covered by vegetation: "open" as opposed to "closed" vegetation. Examples include the north of the
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in the southeast of Namibia. In the north and east, dry forests cover an area of over 300,000 km in which
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Tropicalité Jean Demangeot Géographie physique intertropicale, pages 44–45, Figure 19, source: Leroux 1989.
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fruit, also known as the horned melon, melano, African horned cucumber, jelly melon, or hedged gourd, is
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Cave in Botswana indicates that the region was much wetter and cooler at least from 30 to 11 thousand
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Thomas, D.S.G. and Shaw, P.A. 1991 'The Kalahari Environment'. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
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In an area of about 600,000 km in the south and west of the Kalahari, the vegetation is mainly
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The Kalahari is home to many migratory birds and animals. Previously havens for wild animals from
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In the Kalahari, there are three main mechanisms of atmospheric circulation, dominated by the
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Due to its low aridity, the Kalahari supports a variety of flora. The native flora includes
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in the northwest, forming marshes that are rich in wildlife. Ancient dry riverbeds—called
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Drainage of the desert is by dry black valleys, seasonally inundated pans, and the large
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evaluated the potential of diamond mining at Gope. In 1997, the eviction of the San and
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and a small number of European settlers also live in the Kalahari desert. The city of
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extending for 900,000 square kilometres (350,000 sq mi), covering much of
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National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008
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Kalahari has expanded to include parts of western Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Angola.
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Numerous pans exist within the Kalahari, including the Groot-vloer Pan and
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The North and Northwest of the Kalahari are subject to the alternation "
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It is not to be confused with the Angolan, Namibian, and South African
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National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003
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as Kalahari xeric savanna AT1309. Typical savanna grasses include
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Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum
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List of marine invertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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The following protected areas were established in the Kalahari:
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National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004
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In certain areas where the climate is drier, it becomes a true
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Even where the Kalahari "desert" is dry enough to qualify as a
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List of marine vertebrates of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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to a region in the Kalahari Desert (specific region unknown).
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Bird's eye view of the Kalahari in Namibia: the dark dots are
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savanna or even a semi-desert, the climate is "Kalaharian"
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List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes
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Great Warm Deserts of the World: Landscapes and Evolution
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South African Association for Marine Biological Research
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List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
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species, and in the rainy season, tens of thousands of
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List of countries where Arabic is an official language
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Kalahari desert's forgotten influence on carbon levels
30:"Kalahari" redirects here. The term may also refer to 4801:
Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
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Reason, C.J.C. (2017). "Climate of Southern Africa".
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The Kalahari Desert was not always a dry desert. The
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This area, for example, supports numerous 621:trees and many other herbs and grasses. The 8574:List of field guides to South African biota 8541:National Environmental Management Act, 1998 8447:Environmental impact of recreational diving 8051:Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area 8031:Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area 8021:Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area 8016:iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area 7885:Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area 7496:Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland 1659:. Survival for Tribal Peoples. 3 March 2010 1578:"Kalahari xeric savanna - Ecoregions - WWF" 8606: 8165:South African National Collection of Fungi 7961:Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 7411:Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld 4811:Maputaland–Pondoland bushland and thickets 3552: 3538: 2746: 2732: 1752: 1738: 438:in Namibia. The only permanent river, the 27:Semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa 7996:Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area 6673:Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland 6653:Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland 4082: 1257: 1255: 358:Learn how and when to remove this message 90:900,000 km (350,000 sq mi) 8364:Stellenbosch University Botanical Garden 8001:Browns Bank Corals Marine Protected Area 7915:Sixteen Mile Beach Marine Protected Area 7736:ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 7610:Index of protected areas of South Africa 5044:Dwarsberg-Swartruggens Mountain Bushveld 4986:List of vegetation types of South Africa 4528:List of botanists by author abbreviation 4503:List of invasive species in South Africa 4145:Whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions 1649: 1610: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1040: 744:are prominent. These regions are termed 601: 589: 508: 8536:Marine Living Resources Act, 18 of 1998 8374:Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden 8334:KwaZulu-Natal National Botanical Garden 8314:Harold Porter National Botanical Garden 8026:Orange Shelf Edge Marine Protected Area 7981:Amathole Offshore Marine Protected Area 7171:Southern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 7156:Northern Nababiepsberge Mountain Desert 6713:Vyftienmyl se Berge Succulent Shrubland 6658:Southern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 6578:Northern Richtersveld Scorpionstailveld 6438:Central Richtersveld Mountain Shrubland 5702:Southern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 5637:Northern Drakensberg Highland Grassland 5527:Drakensberg-Amathole Afromontane Fynbos 1640: 1435:. Oxford University Press. p. 204. 803:in its latitude and mode of formation. 598:zeyheri) growing in the Kalahari Desert 585: 14: 8660: 8354:North-West University Botanical Garden 8349:Manie van der Schijff Botanical Garden 8329:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden 8324:Karoo Desert National Botanical Garden 8226:African Coelacanth Ecosystem Programme 7870:Langebaan Lagoon Marine Protected Area 6693:Tatasberg Mountain Succulent Shrubland 6195:Swartberg Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 5777:Waterberg-Magaliesberg Summit Sourveld 5707:Southern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 5662:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Moist Grassland 5652:Northern Escarpment Quartzite Sourveld 5647:Northern Escarpment Dolomite Grassland 5642:Northern Escarpment Afromontane Fynbos 1430: 1408:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.513 1395: 1252: 8415: 8138: 7596: 7511:Subantarctic Drainage Line Vegetation 7262:Eastern Temperate Freshwater Wetlands 6703:Upper Annisvlakte Succulent Shrubland 6663:Southern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 6583:Northern Richtersveld Yellow Duneveld 6230:Western Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 6095:Northern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 5925:Eastern Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 5910:Central Coastal Shale Band Vegetation 5757:Vaal Reefs Dolomite Sinkhole Woodland 4968: 4702: 4606: 4548: 4159:Alderflies, dobsonflies and fishflies 3604: 3533: 3477:Portuguese-speaking African countries 2753: 2727: 1733: 1535: 53:A satellite image of the Kalahari by 8518:List of nature reserves in Cape Town 8299:Free State National Botanical Garden 8093:Department of Science and Innovation 8056:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 7940:uThukela Banks Marine Protected Area 7569:KwaZulu-Natal coastal lowland forest 6698:Umdaus Mountains Succulent Shrubland 6623:Riethuis-Wallekraal Quartz Vygieveld 6593:Piketberg Quartz Succulent Shrubland 6468:Goariep Mountain Succulent Shrubland 6288:Hantam Plateau Dolerite Renosterveld 6225:Western Altimontane Sandstone Fynbos 5930:Eastern Inland Shale Band Vegetation 5915:Central Inland Shale Band Vegetation 5672:Northern Zululand Mistbelt Grassland 5522:Drakensberg Foothill Moist Grassland 4887:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra 4756:Tropical and subtropical grasslands, 4518:List of slime moulds of South Africa 1681: 1488:"How to Eat a Kiwano (Horned Melon)" 1120: 340:adding citations to reliable sources 311: 256: 8108:iSimangaliso Wetland Park Authority 7991:Benguela Muds Marine Protected Area 7986:Benguela Bank Marine Protected Area 7966:Agulhas Front Marine Protected Area 7895:Robben Island Marine Protected Area 7880:Marcus Island Marine Protected Area 7875:Malgas Island Marine Protected Area 7865:Jutten Island Marine Protected Area 7676:Golden Gate Highlands National Park 7576:List of forests of the Western Cape 7554:List of forests of the Eastern Cape 7501:Subantarctic Cinder Cone Vegetation 6268:Central Mountain Shale Renosterveld 5114:Koranna-Langeberg Mountain Bushveld 4629:Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Hotspot 3577:Marine biodiversity of South Africa 1599:, Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham 1095:Ancestral land conflict in Botswana 24: 8359:Pretoria National Botanical Garden 8036:Protea Banks Marine Protected Area 7976:Aliwal Shoal Marine Protected Area 7971:Agulhas Muds Marine Protected Area 7910:Sardinia Bay Marine Protected Area 7860:iSimangaliso Marine Protected Area 7347:Subtropical Estuarine Salt Marshes 6463:Eenriet Plains Succulent Shrubland 6180:Stinkfonteinberge Quartzite Fynbos 6145:South Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 6065:North Kammanassie Sandstone Fynbos 5542:Eastern Free State Sandy Grassland 5472:Amersfoort Highveld Clay Grassland 5134:KwaZulu-Natal Hinterland Thornveld 4766:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 4741:KwaZulu–Cape coastal forest mosaic 4716:List of ecoregions in South Africa 1675: 1008: 746:Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands 554:before arriving over the Kalahari. 25: 8704: 8339:Lowveld National Botanical Garden 8011:Childs Bank Marine Protected Area 8006:Cape Canyon Marine Protected Area 7935:Tsitsikamma Marine Protected Area 7839:Dwesa-Cwebe Marine Protected Area 7829:Bird Island Marine Protected Area 7824:Betty's Bay Marine Protected Area 7761:Gouritz Cluster Biosphere Reserve 7521:Subantarctic Fernbrake Vegetation 6643:Rosyntjieberg Succulent Shrubland 6538:Namaqualand Heuweltjie Strandveld 6328:Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld 6308:Matjiesfontein Shale Renosterveld 5782:Western Free State Clay Grassland 5597:Lesotho Highland Basalt Grassland 5537:Eastern Free State Clay Grassland 5419:Western Maputaland Sandy Bushveld 4513:List of Oomycetes of South Africa 1759: 1701: 1645:. Walker Publishing. p. 323. 1282:Journal of Archaeological Science 552:Southern African Great Escarpment 245:, meaning "the great thirst", or 222:coastal desert, whose name is of 8605: 8595: 8594: 8492:World Register of Marine Species 8309:Hantam National Botanical Garden 8231:National Biodiversity Assessment 7849:Helderberg Marine Protected Area 7756:Cape Winelands Biosphere Reserve 7372:Upper Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 7332:Subantarctic Kelp Bed Vegetation 7287:Lower Gariep Alluvial Vegetation 7242:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetlands 7237:Cape Lowland Alluvial Vegetation 6588:Oograbies Plains Sandy Grassland 6563:Namaqualand Spinescent Grassland 6393:Western Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 6323:Namaqualand Granite Renosterveld 6283:Eastern Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 6273:Central Ruêns Shale Renosterveld 6253:Baviaanskloof Shale Renosterveld 6170:South Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 6165:South Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 6155:South Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 6150:South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 6090:North Swartberg Sandstone Fynbos 6085:North Sonderend Sandstone Fynbos 6075:North Outeniqua Sandstone Fynbos 6070:North Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos 5792:Western Lesotho Basalt Shrubland 5787:Western Highveld Sandy Grassland 5767:Vredefort Dome Granite Grassland 5722:Steenkampsberg Montane Grassland 5667:Northern KwaZulu-Natal Shrubland 5587:KwaZulu-Natal Highland Thornveld 5517:Drakensberg Afroalpine Heathland 5507:Carletonville Dolomite Grassland 5414:Western Maputaland Clay Bushveld 5304:Poung Dolomite Mountain Bushveld 5139:KwaZulu-Natal Sandstone Sourveld 4746:Maputaland coastal forest mosaic 4498:List of bacteria of South Africa 4165:Booklice, barklice and barkflies 1707: 1611:Marshall, Leon (16 April 2003), 1003:in Central Kalahari Game Reserve 992: 976: 962: 405: 388: 374: 316: 260: 62: 47: 8236:National Vegetation Map Project 7930:Trafalgar Marine Protected Area 7900:Rocherpan Marine Protected Area 7890:Pondoland Marine Protected Area 7599:Protected areas of South Africa 7549:List of forests of South Africa 7506:Subantarctic Coastal Vegetation 7362:Subtropical Seashore Vegetation 7352:Subtropical Freshwater Wetlands 7337:Subtropical Alluvial Vegetation 7307:Namaqualand Seashore Vegetation 6598:Platbakkies Succulent Shrubland 6553:Namaqualand Klipkoppe Shrubland 6428:Bushmanland Inselberg Shrubland 6388:Vanrhynsdorp Shale Renosterveld 6378:Swartland Silcrete Renosterveld 6363:Swartland Alluvium Renosterveld 6160:South Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 6080:North Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos 6040:Matjiesfontein Quartzite Fynbos 5677:Paulpietersburg Moist Grassland 5339:South Eastern Coastal Thornveld 5284:Phalaborwa-Timbavati Mopaneveld 5059:Gauteng Shale Mountain Bushveld 4841:Montane fynbos and renosterveld 4836:Lowland fynbos and renosterveld 4210:Sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants 1604: 1588: 1570: 1498: 1480: 1466: 1457: 1439: 1424: 1116:Settlements within the Kalahari 730:ZF Mgcawu District Municipality 646:ZF Mgcawu District Municipality 327:needs additional citations for 226:origin and means "vast place". 7920:Stilbaai Marine Protected Area 7844:Goukamma Marine Protected Area 7819:Amathole Marine Protected Area 7776:Magaliesberg Biosphere Reserve 7166:Richtersveld Sheet Wash Desert 7116:Alexander Bay Coastal Duneveld 6573:Northern Knersvlakte Vygieveld 6513:Lekkersing Succulent Shrubland 6508:Kosiesberg Succulent Shrubland 6503:Koedoesberge-Moordenaars Karoo 6488:Knersvlakte Dolomite Vygieveld 6478:Kamiesberg Mountains Shrubland 6368:Swartland Granite Renosterveld 6343:Robertson Granite Renosterveld 5772:Wakkerstroom Montane Grassland 5602:Low Escarpment Moist Grassland 5502:Bloemfontein Karroid Shrubland 5389:Tshokwane-Hlane Basalt Lowveld 5349:Soutpansberg Mountain Bushveld 5079:Gordonia Kameeldoring Bushveld 4776:Zambezian and mopane woodlands 4736:Knysna–Amatole montane forests 4703: 4271:Marine heterobranch gastropods 3312:Guinean Forests of West Africa 1619:, Johannesburg, archived from 1529:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.04.011 1389: 1380: 1371: 1359: 1341: 1318: 1300: 1273: 1265:. 15 July 2010. Archived from 541:Intertropical Convergence Zone 13: 1: 8319:Johannesburg Botanical Garden 8304:Garden Route Botanical Garden 7905:Robberg Marine Protected Area 7854:Hluleka Marine Protected Area 7834:De Hoop Marine Protected Area 7644:Augrabies Falls National Park 7461:Southern Afrotemperate Forest 7436:Northern Afrotemperate Forest 7181:Western Gariep Lowland Desert 6962:Saldanha Limestone Strandveld 6882:Grahamstown Grassland Thicket 6608:Richtersveld Coastal Duneveld 6603:Prince Albert Succulent Karoo 6518:Little Karoo Quartz Vygieveld 6448:Die Plate Succulent Shrubland 6433:Central Knersvlakte Vygieveld 6318:Mossel Bay Shale Renosterveld 6293:Humansdorp Shale Renosterveld 6210:Swartruggens Quartzite Fynbos 6015:Kouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos 6005:Kouebokkeveld Alluvium Fynbos 5657:Northern Free State Shrubland 5627:Mooi River Highland Grassland 5289:Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld 5279:Olifantshoek Plains Thornveld 5269:Nwambyia-Pumbe Sandy Bushveld 5014:Barberton Serpentine Sourveld 3327:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic 2824:Cameroonian Highlands forests 1245: 1109:Central Kalahari Game Reserve 1036: 1018:Central Kalahari Game Reserve 82:4,000 km (2,500 mi) 8601:Biodiversity of South Africa 8160:National Research Foundation 8118:South African National Parks 7721:Table Mountain National Park 7711:Mountain Zebra National Park 7686:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 7272:Highveld Alluvial Vegetation 7186:Western Gariep Plains Desert 7161:Richtersberg Mountain Desert 7121:Eastern Gariep Plains Desert 6912:Koedoeskloof Karroid Thicket 6807:Crossroads Grassland Thicket 6718:Western Bushmanland Klipveld 6678:Swartruggens Quartzite Karoo 6533:Namaqualand Coastal Duneveld 6493:Knersvlakte Quartz Vygieveld 6453:Doringrivier Quartzite Karoo 6383:Uniondale Shale Renosterveld 6373:Swartland Shale Renosterveld 6358:Swartberg Shale Renosterveld 6348:Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld 6338:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld 6303:Langkloof Shale Renosterveld 6298:Kango Limestone Renosterveld 6258:Breede Alluvium Renosterveld 6220:Tsitsikamma Sandstone Fynbos 5965:Grootrivier Quartzite Fynbos 5712:Soutpansberg Summit Sourveld 5692:Sekhukhune Montane Grassland 5557:Frankfort Highveld Grassland 5512:Central Free State Grassland 5492:Besemkaree Koppies Shrubland 5329:Sekhukhune Mountain Bushveld 4943:Southeast Atlantic ecoregion 4851:Deserts and xeric shrublands 3561:Biodiversity of South Africa 3452:Middle East and North Africa 2909:East African montane forests 1508:Journal of Arid Environments 1023:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 791:, and for predators such as 773:Zambezian flooded grasslands 715:), and silver cluster-leaf ( 642:Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 307: 229: 7: 8416: 8140:Biodiversity research in SA 7771:Kruger to Canyons Biosphere 7634:Addo Elephant National Park 7406:Maputaland Wooded Grassland 7322:Southern Kalahari Salt Pans 7227:Cape Estuarine Salt Marshes 7217:Arid Estuarine Salt Marshes 7176:Western Gariep Hills Desert 7126:Eastern Gariep Rocky Desert 7066:Bushmanland Sandy Grassland 7061:Bushmanland Basin Shrubland 6957:Saldanha Granite Strandveld 6812:Doubledrift Karroid Thicket 6683:Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland 6558:Namaqualand Shale Shrubland 6548:Namaqualand Inland Duneveld 6498:Knersvlakte Shale Vygieveld 6353:Ruêns Silcrete Renosterveld 6235:Winterhoek Sandstone Fynbos 6045:Matjiesfontein Shale Fynbos 6035:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos 5955:Graafwater Sandstone Fynbos 5945:Garden Route Granite Fynbos 5900:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos 5802:Wolkberg Dolomite Grassland 5752:uKhahlamba Basalt Grassland 5737:Tarkastad Montane Shrubland 5727:Stormberg Plateau Grassland 5622:Midlands Mistbelt Grassland 5607:Lydenburg Montane Grassland 5477:Barberton Montane Grassland 5462:Amathole Mistbelt Grassland 5409:Waterberg Mountain Bushveld 5274:Ohrigstad Mountain Bushveld 5069:Gold Reef Mountain Bushveld 4686:Maputaland-Pondoland Region 4177:Dragonflies and damselflies 1208: 636:in the sense of having low 10: 8709: 8673:Botswana–Namibia relations 8497:World Wide Fund for Nature 8155:Iziko South African Museum 7945:Walker Bay Whale Sanctuary 7726:Tankwa Karoo National Park 7659:Garden Route National Park 7396:KwaZulu-Natal Coastal Belt 7317:Southern Kalahari Mekgacha 7267:Fynbos Riparian Vegetation 7202:Albany Alluvial Vegetation 7086:Kalahari Karroid Shrubland 7056:Bushmanland Arid Grassland 7051:Blouputs Karroid Thornveld 6932:Motherwell Karroid Thicket 6892:Groot Brak Dune Strandveld 6802:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld 6543:Namaqualand Heuweltjieveld 6523:Namaqualand Arid Grassland 6313:Montagu Shale Renosterveld 6215:Swellendam Silcrete Fynbos 6140:South Hex Sandstone Fynbos 6120:Piketberg Sandstone Fynbos 6115:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos 6060:North Hex Sandstone Fynbos 6030:Loerie Conglomerate Fynbos 6010:Kouebokkeveld Shale Fynbos 6000:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos 5905:Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos 5860:Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos 5807:Woodbush Granite Grassland 5732:Strydpoort Summit Sourveld 5577:Karoo Escarpment Grassland 5572:KaNgwane Montane Grassland 5547:Eastern Highveld Grassland 5497:Bloemfontein Dry Grassland 5467:Amathole Montane Grassland 5457:Aliwal North Dry Grassland 5434:Zululand Coastal Thornveld 5334:Sekhukhune Plains Bushveld 5309:Pretoriuskop Sour Bushveld 5294:Polokwane Plateau Bushveld 5259:Northern Zululand Sourveld 5209:Mamabolo Mountain Bushveld 5204:Malelane Mountain Bushveld 5004:Andesite Mountain Bushveld 4948:Southwest Indian ecoregion 4316:Marine spiny-finned fishes 1594:Hogan, C. Michael (2008). 1220:Kgalagadi (disambiguation) 1092: 1089:Kalahari, San and diamonds 756:AT0902) and Makgadikgadi ( 665:World Wide Fund for Nature 484: 252: 29: 8590: 8566: 8528: 8513:Biodiversity of Cape Town 8505: 8422: 8411: 8382: 8282: 8254: 8216: 8173: 8145: 8134: 8068: 7953: 7806: 7789: 7744: 7664:Tsitsikamma National Park 7618: 7605: 7592: 7564:KwaZulu-Natal Dune Forest 7539: 7531:Subantarctic Polar Desert 7484: 7380: 7312:Namib Seashore Vegetation 7194: 7141:Kwaggarug Mountain Desert 7030: 7012:Vanstadens Forest Thicket 6952:Saldanha Flats Strandveld 6942:Oudshoorn Karroid Thicket 6927:Mons Ruber Fynbos Thicket 6922:Langebaan Dune Strandveld 6837:Escarpment Valley Thicket 6741: 6708:Vanrhynsdorp Gannabosveld 6638:Rooiberg Quartz Vygieveld 6613:Richtersveld Red Duneveld 6423:Anenous Plateau Shrubland 6418:Agter-Sederberg Shrubland 6413:Aggeneys Gravel Vygieveld 6401: 6263:Breede Shale Renosterveld 6243: 6205:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos 6185:Suurberg Quartzite Fynbos 6175:Southern Cape Dune Fynbos 6125:Potberg Ferricrete Fynbos 6105:Overberg Sandstone Fynbos 6100:Olifants Sandstone Fynbos 6025:Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos 5990:Kango Conglomerate Fynbos 5985:Kamiesberg Granite Fynbos 5975:Hawequas Sandstone Fynbos 5950:Garden Route Shale Fynbos 5825: 5812:Xhariep Karroid Grassland 5717:Soweto Highveld Grassland 5567:Ithala Quartzite Sourveld 5532:East Griqualand Grassland 5482:Basotho Montane Shrubland 5447: 5354:Springbokvlakte Thornveld 5344:Southern Lebombo Bushveld 5324:Schweizer-Reneke Bushveld 5254:Northern Lebombo Bushveld 5179:Madikwe Dolomite Bushveld 5174:Lowveld Rugged Mopaneveld 5119:Kuruman Mountain Bushveld 5099:Kaalrug Mountain Bushveld 5094:Gravelotte Rocky Bushveld 5084:Gordonia Plains Shrubland 5064:Ghaap Plateau Vaalbosveld 5024:Cathedral Mopane Bushveld 4994: 4981: 4975:Vegetation classification 4964: 4913: 4905:Southern Africa mangroves 4895: 4877: 4849: 4819: 4784: 4754: 4724: 4711: 4698: 4661:Drakensberg Alpine Centre 4619: 4602: 4555: 4544: 4490: 4375: 4349: 4283: 4248: 4152: 4133:Shorttailed whipscorpions 4114: 4031: 3615: 3611: 3606:National taxon checklists 3600: 3582:Temperate Southern Africa 3567: 3379: 3267: 3222:Indian Ocean coastal belt 3160: 3033: 2852: 2765: 2698: 2664: 2639: 2630: 2582: 2560: 2487: 2478: 2310: 2267: 2245: 2192: 2149: 2074: 1996: 1938: 1929: 1806: 1768: 1240:Climate change in Namibia 175: 135: 125: 99: 94: 86: 78: 61: 46: 41: 8344:Makana Botanical Gardens 7766:Kogelberg Nature Reserve 7731:West Coast National Park 7696:Mapungubwe National Park 7669:Wilderness National Park 7559:Forests of KwaZulu-Natal 7471:Southern Mistbelt Forest 7446:Northern Mistbelt Forest 7342:Subtropical Dune Thicket 7247:Cape Seashore Vegetation 7091:Lower Gariep Broken Veld 7002:Thorndale Forest Thicket 6982:Subtropical Dune Thicket 6967:Saltaire Karroid Thicket 6947:Overberg Dune Strandveld 6917:Lambert's Bay Strandveld 6832:Escarpment Mesic Thicket 6278:Ceres Shale Renosterveld 6135:Robertson Granite Fynbos 6130:Potberg Sandstone Fynbos 6110:Peninsula Granite Fynbos 5920:De Hoop Limestone Fynbos 5835:Agulhas Limestone Fynbos 5797:Winburg Grassy Shrubland 5762:Vaal-Vet Sandy Grassland 5164:Loskop Mountain Bushveld 4771:Southern Africa bushveld 4758:savannas, and shrublands 4726:Tropical and subtropical 4216:Silverfish and firebrats 4174:Cockroaches and termites 3592:Wildlife of South Africa 1617:National Geographic News 1338:, page 20 in particular. 920:Hystrix africaeaustralis 898:. Other animals include 874:) and other eagles, the 864:Sagittarius serpentarius 778: 68:Kalahari Desert (maroon) 8688:Deserts of South Africa 7466:Southern Coastal Forest 7441:Northern Coastal Forest 7426:Lowveld Riverine Forest 7401:Maputaland Coastal Belt 7131:Helskloof Canyon Desert 7096:Lower Karoo Gwarrieveld 6977:St Francis Dune Thicket 6972:Sardinia Forest Thicket 6867:Geluk Grassland Thicket 6827:Escarpment Arid Thicket 6777:Baviaans Valley Thicket 6055:Namaqualand Sand Fynbos 5875:Breede Quartzite Fynbos 5817:Zastron Moist Grassland 5697:Senqu Montane Shrubland 5687:Rand Highveld Grassland 5632:Mthatha Moist Grassland 5552:Egoli Granite Grassland 5399:Vaalbos Rocky Shrubland 5379:Thukela Valley Bushveld 5364:Swaziland Sour Bushveld 5249:Norite Koppies Bushveld 5234:Mopane Gabbro Shrubland 5229:Mopane Basalt Shrubland 5199:Makuleke Sandy Bushveld 5144:Lebombo Summit Sourveld 5049:Eastern Valley Bushveld 4728:moist broadleaf forests 4588:Timber trees of Gauteng 4321:Marine Perciform fishes 3422:Guineo-Congolian region 1793:List of deserts by area 1641:Workman, James (2009). 1431:Goudie, Andrew (2002). 1328:Les milieux désertiques 740:and several species of 644:. For instance, in the 8294:Durban Botanic Gardens 8183:Animal Demography Unit 7701:Marakele National Park 7654:Camdeboo National Park 7649:Bontebok National Park 7516:Subantarctic Fellfield 7327:Southern Karoo Riviere 7207:Albany Dune Strandveld 7136:Kahams Mountain Desert 7022:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 6997:Sundays Valley Thicket 6937:Nanaga Savanna Thicket 6902:Hartenbos Dune Thicket 6877:Gouritz Valley Thicket 6797:Buffels Valley Thicket 6733:Willowmore Gwarrieveld 6568:Namaqualand Strandveld 6483:Klawer Sandy Shrubland 6200:Swartberg Shale Fynbos 6020:Kouga Sandstone Fynbos 5940:Elim Ferricrete Fynbos 5895:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos 5890:Canca Limestone Fynbos 5870:Breede Alluvium Fynbos 5850:Algoa Sandstone Fynbos 5845:Albertinia Sand Fynbos 5742:Tsakane Clay Grassland 5617:Mabela Sandy Grassland 5562:Income Sandy Grassland 5424:Western Sandy Bushveld 5319:Schmidtsdrif Thornveld 5239:Musina Mopane Bushveld 5194:Makhado Sweet Bushveld 5159:Limpopo Sweet Bushveld 5154:Limpopo Ridge Bushveld 5149:Legogote Sour Bushveld 5054:Gabbro Grassy Bushveld 5029:Central Sandy Bushveld 4859:Kalahari xeric savanna 4821:Mediterranean forests, 4651:Griqualand West Centre 4219:Stick and leaf insects 2375:Gran Desierto de Altar 1682:Main, Michael (1987). 1475:Plants of the Kalahari 1294:10.1006/jasc.1996.0002 1050: 771:, an ecoregion termed 754:Etosha Pan halophytics 614: 613:in the Kalahari Desert 599: 594:Devil's thorn flower ( 521: 207:, as well as parts of 8506:Regional biodiversity 8462:Marine protected area 8188:BirdLife South Africa 8103:Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife 7716:Namaqua National Park 7639:Agulhas National Park 7416:Transkei Coastal Belt 7357:Subtropical Salt Pans 7302:Namaqualand Salt Pans 7232:Cape Inland Salt Pans 7212:Algoa Dune Strandveld 7106:Upper Karoo Hardeveld 7007:Umtiza Forest Thicket 6992:Sundays Mesic Thicket 6872:Goukamma Dune Thicket 6822:Elands Forest Thicket 6792:Buffels Mesic Thicket 6772:Albany Valley Thicket 6190:Suurberg Shale Fynbos 5980:Hopefield Sand Fynbos 5865:Boland Granite Fynbos 5592:Leolo Summit Sourveld 5487:Bedford Dry Grassland 5394:Tzaneen Sour Bushveld 5299:Postmasburg Thornveld 5189:Makatini Clay Thicket 4676:Sekhukhuneland Centre 4646:Cape Floristic Region 4624:Cape Floristic Region 4609:Biodiversity hotspots 4168:Butterflies and moths 3364:West Sudanian savanna 3322:Lower Guinean forests 3317:Upper Guinean forests 3232:Cape Floristic Region 3095:Cataracts of the Nile 2914:Eastern Arc Mountains 2834:Congolian rainforests 2829:East Sudanian savanna 2674:North American Arctic 2415:North American Arctic 1720:"Cry of the Kalahari" 1044: 872:Polemaetus bellicosus 765:perennial fresh water 758:Zambezian halophytics 605: 593: 512: 296:flora and fauna from 8482:Scuba diving tourism 8442:Encyclopedia of Life 7706:Mokala National Park 7691:Kruger National Park 7257:Drakensberg Wetlands 7151:Noms Mountain Desert 7101:Northern Upper Karoo 6987:Sundays Arid Thicket 6907:Kasouga Dune Thicket 6897:Hamburg Dune Thicket 6862:Gamka Valley Thicket 6782:Bethelsdorp Bontveld 6767:Albany Mesic Thicket 6728:Western Little Karoo 6528:Namaqualand Blomveld 6458:Eastern Little Karoo 6050:Montagu Shale Fynbos 5970:Hangklip Sand Fynbos 5960:Greyton Shale Fynbos 5855:Atlantis Sand Fynbos 5682:Queenstown Thornveld 5582:Klerksdorp Thornveld 5369:Tembe Sandy Bushveld 5224:Moot Plains Bushveld 4823:woodlands, and scrub 4613:Centres of diversity 4189:Jumping bristletails 3587:Western Indo-Pacific 3018:Zanzibar Archipelago 2986:Indian Ocean islands 1716:at Wikimedia Commons 1263:"The Kalahari-Basin" 852:Lycaon pictus pictus 703:), shepherd's tree ( 697:), grey camelthorn ( 586:Vegetation and flora 571:Dragon's Breath Cave 543:(ITCZ)/"Continental 336:improve this article 237:is derived from the 8678:Deserts of Botswana 8640: /  8472:Nature conservation 7781:Waterberg Biosphere 7681:Karoo National Park 7421:Ironwood Dry Forest 7367:Tanqua Wash Riviere 7297:Namaqualand Riviere 7146:Namib Lichen Fields 7111:Western Upper Karoo 7076:Eastern Upper Karoo 7071:Eastern Lower Karoo 7017:Western Gwarrieveld 6887:Grassridge Bontveld 6852:Fish Valley Thicket 6817:Eastern Gwarrieveld 6757:Albany Arid Thicket 6723:Western Gwarrieveld 6668:Steytlerville Karoo 6443:Citrusdal Vygieveld 5885:Breede Shale Fynbos 5840:Agulhas Sand Fynbos 5612:Lydenburg Thornveld 5129:Kuruman Vaalbosveld 5109:Kimberley Thornveld 5039:Dwaalboom Thornveld 4806:Highveld grasslands 4666:Soutpansberg Centre 4256:Non-marine molluscs 4124:Microwhip scorpions 3437:Mediterranean Basin 3417:Greater Middle East 2954:Ethiopian Highlands 2862:African Great Lakes 2602:Los Médanos de Coro 2350:Channeled scablands 1973:Ramlat al-Sab'atayn 1582:World Wildlife Fund 1552:World Wildlife Fund 1521:2011JArEn..75..836W 1081:is situated in the 1045:San man collecting 1028:Khutse Game Reserve 700:Acacia haematoxylon 659:. This area is the 381:Kalahari in Namibia 155: /  8683:Deserts of Namibia 8241:Reef Atlas Project 8098:Eastern Cape Parks 7277:Highveld Salt Pans 7222:Bushmanland Vloere 7046:Albany Broken Veld 6857:Gamka Arid Thicket 6847:Fish Mesic Thicket 6787:Blombos Strandveld 5995:Knysna Sand Fynbos 5935:Elgin Shale Fynbos 5880:Breede Sand Fynbos 5314:Roodeberg Bushveld 5214:Marikana Thornveld 4928:Benguela ecoregion 4786:Montane grasslands 4311:Marine bony fishes 4201:Net-winged insects 4090:Marine crustaceans 3572:Afrotropical realm 3497:Sub-Saharan Africa 3402:Commonwealth realm 3011:Northern Highlands 2959:Dahlak Archipelago 2395:Jornada del Muerto 1798:Desert exploration 1623:on 24 October 2005 1051: 953:visit these pans. 882:) and other owls, 844:Parahyaena brunnea 801:Australian deserts 734:Keetmanshoop Rural 718:Terminalia sericea 615: 600: 522: 272:. You can help by 8623: 8622: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8452:Low impact diving 8407: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8125: 8083:City of Cape Town 8064: 8063: 7588: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7526:Subantarctic Mire 7252:Cape Vernal Pools 6842:Fish Arid Thicket 5429:Zeerust Thornveld 5384:Tsende Mopaneveld 5374:Thukela Thornveld 5184:Mafikeng Bushveld 5124:Kuruman Thornveld 5074:Gordonia Duneveld 4960: 4959: 4956: 4955: 4933:Delagoa ecoregion 4923:Agulhas ecoregion 4915:Marine ecoregions 4694: 4693: 4598: 4597: 4540: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4345: 4344: 4301:Freshwater fishes 4266:Marine gastropods 4244: 4243: 4061:Marine cnidarians 4027: 4026: 3527: 3526: 3427:Islands of Africa 3407:Equatorial Africa 3359:Inner Niger Delta 3147:Tibesti Mountains 3006:Central Highlands 2892:Virunga Mountains 2887:Rift Valley lakes 2877:Great Rift Valley 2872:East African Rift 2839:Ouaddaï highlands 2721: 2720: 2694: 2693: 2578: 2577: 2263: 2262: 1940:Arabian Peninsula 1896:Plaine des Sables 1712:Media related to 1451:www.sciforums.com 1417:978-0-19-022862-0 1312:www.sciforums.com 1205: 1204: 939:Makgadikgadi Pans 706:Boscia albitrunca 575:Lake Makgadikgadi 368: 367: 360: 290: 289: 185: 184: 16:(Redirected from 8700: 8655: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8633: 8609: 8608: 8598: 8597: 8503: 8502: 8413: 8412: 8171: 8170: 8136: 8135: 7804: 7803: 7616: 7615: 7594: 7593: 7292:Muscadel Riviere 5439:Zululand Lowveld 5169:Loskop Thornveld 5019:Bhisho Thornveld 4992: 4991: 4966: 4965: 4722: 4721: 4700: 4699: 4681:Barberton Centre 4604: 4603: 4546: 4545: 4112: 4111: 4080: 4079: 4065:Marine flatworms 3893:Scrophulariaceae 3659: 3658: 3613: 3612: 3602: 3601: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3519:Zambezian region 3507:Sudanian savanna 3492:Southeast Africa 3472:Northeast Africa 3457:Miombo woodlands 3332:Guinea Highlands 2996:Lamu Archipelago 2974:Gulf of Tadjoura 2748: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2637: 2636: 2485: 2484: 1936: 1935: 1754: 1747: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1711: 1697: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1643:Heart of Dryness 1638: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1608: 1602: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1558:on 15 March 2018 1554:. Archived from 1544: 1533: 1532: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1484: 1478: 1473:Martin Leipold, 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1353:www.mherrera.org 1345: 1339: 1326: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1269:on 25 July 2015. 1259: 1121: 1059:hunter-gatherers 1001:African wild dog 996: 980: 966: 928:Struthio camelus 848:African wild dog 820:Acinonyx jubatus 712:Acacia mellifera 434:in Botswana and 432:Makgadikgadi Pan 409: 392: 378: 363: 356: 352: 349: 343: 320: 312: 285: 282: 264: 257: 170: 169: 167: 166: 165: 160: 156: 153: 152: 151: 148: 66: 51: 39: 38: 32:Kalahari Resorts 21: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8668:Kalahari Desert 8658: 8657: 8648: 8646: 8642: 8639: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8619: 8578: 8562: 8524: 8501: 8418: 8399: 8378: 8285: 8278: 8256: 8255:Citizen science 8250: 8218: 8212: 8175: 8169: 8150:Bolus Herbarium 8141: 8122: 8070: 8060: 7949: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7785: 7747: 7740: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7614: 7601: 7580: 7541: 7535: 7488: 7480: 7431:Mangrove Forest 7387: 7385: 7383: 7376: 7190: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7026: 6762:Albany Bontveld 6748: 6746: 6744: 6737: 6633:Roggeveld Karoo 6628:Robertson Karoo 6404: 6397: 6239: 5821: 5747:Tsomo Grassland 5443: 5404:VhaVenda Miombo 5359:Stella Bushveld 5264:Nossob Bushveld 5219:Molopo Bushveld 5089:Granite Lowveld 5034:Delagoa Lowveld 4990: 4977: 4952: 4938:Natal ecoregion 4909: 4891: 4873: 4869:Succulent Karoo 4845: 4831:Albany thickets 4822: 4815: 4787: 4780: 4757: 4750: 4727: 4720: 4707: 4690: 4671:Wolkberg Centre 4641:Succulent Karoo 4634:Succulent Karoo 4615: 4594: 4551: 4532: 4486: 4371: 4341: 4279: 4261:Marine molluscs 4240: 4148: 4127:Pseudoscorpions 4110: 4078: 4023: 3801:Crossosomatales 3786:Ceratophyllales 3664: 3657: 3607: 3596: 3563: 3558: 3528: 3523: 3514:Tropical Africa 3375: 3263: 3242:Kalahari Desert 3227:Albany thickets 3192:Succulent Karoo 3156: 3058:Atlas Mountains 3029: 2848: 2761: 2752: 2722: 2717: 2690: 2660: 2626: 2574: 2556: 2517:Nullarbor Plain 2474: 2385:Great Salt Lake 2330:Baja California 2306: 2277:Bardenas Reales 2259: 2241: 2194:Iranian Plateau 2188: 2145: 2070: 2051:Saryesik-Atyrau 1992: 1925: 1861:Farafra (White) 1802: 1788:List of deserts 1778:Desertification 1764: 1758: 1704: 1694: 1678: 1676:Further reading 1673: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1639: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1609: 1605: 1593: 1589: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1561: 1559: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1515:(9): 836–841 . 1503: 1499: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1278: 1274: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1248: 1211: 1206: 1118: 1097: 1091: 1039: 1032:Tswalu Kalahari 1011: 1009:Protected areas 1004: 999:The endangered 997: 988: 987:in the Kalahari 981: 972: 967: 916:Cape porcupines 876:giant eagle owl 836:Crocuta crocuta 828:Panthera pardus 781: 709:), blackthorn ( 694:Acacia erioloba 588: 565:There are huge 487: 442:, flows into a 424: 423: 422: 421: 420: 410: 401: 400: 399: 393: 384: 383: 382: 379: 364: 353: 347: 344: 333: 321: 310: 286: 280: 277: 270:needs expansion 255: 232: 201:Southern Africa 189:Kalahari Desert 163: 161: 157: 154: 149: 146: 144: 142: 141: 130:Southern Region 121: 74: 69: 57: 42:Kalahari Desert 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Kalahari desert 15: 12: 11: 5: 8706: 8696: 8695: 8693:Ergs of Africa 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8603: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8538: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8525: 8523: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8509: 8507: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8477:Nature reserve 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8409: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8384: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 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6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6753: 6751: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5104:Kathu Bushveld 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4901: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4883: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4792: 4790: 4788:and shrublands 4782: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4762: 4760: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4542: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4381: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4362:Brown seaweeds 4359: 4357:Green seaweeds 4353: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4287: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4116: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4086: 4084: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3769:Caryophyllales 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3619: 3617: 3609: 3608: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3534: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3502:Sudan (region) 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3337:Gulf of Guinea 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3273: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3252:Cape Peninsula 3249: 3247:Okavango Delta 3244: 3239: 3237:Skeleton Coast 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3166: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3154: 3152:Western Sahara 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3125:Nuba Mountains 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3043:Eastern Desert 3039: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3013: 3008: 2998: 2993: 2991:Comoro Islands 2983: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2964:Hanish Islands 2961: 2956: 2951: 2949:Danakil Desert 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2924:Horn of Africa 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2867:Albertine Rift 2858: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2844:Ennedi Plateau 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2780:Gulf of Guinea 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2686:Russian Arctic 2683: 2682: 2681: 2670: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2645: 2643: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2507:Great Victoria 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2455:Tule (Arizona) 2452: 2450:Tonopah Desert 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2425:Painted Desert 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2257: 2251: 2249: 2247:Southeast Asia 2243: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2026:Dasht-e Naomid 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1703: 1702:External links 1700: 1699: 1698: 1692: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1648: 1633: 1603: 1587: 1569: 1534: 1497: 1479: 1465: 1456: 1438: 1423: 1416: 1388: 1379: 1370: 1358: 1340: 1317: 1299: 1272: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1107:tribes in the 1090: 1087: 1083:Kalahari Basin 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1005: 998: 991: 989: 982: 975: 973: 968: 961: 937:, such as the 780: 777: 769:Okavango Delta 738:Rhodesian teak 663:identified by 587: 584: 563: 562: 555: 548: 486: 483: 460:Kalahari Basin 411: 404: 403: 402: 394: 387: 386: 385: 380: 373: 372: 371: 370: 369: 366: 365: 324: 322: 315: 309: 306: 288: 287: 267: 265: 254: 251: 231: 228: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 139: 133: 132: 127: 126:State/Province 123: 122: 120: 119: 114: 109: 103: 101: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71:Kalahari Basin 67: 59: 58: 55:NASA WorldWind 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8705: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8656: 8653: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8604: 8602: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8533: 8531: 8527: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8467:National park 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8421: 8414: 8410: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8281: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8215: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176:organisations 8172: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8137: 8133: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071:organisations 8067: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7788: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7743: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7617: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7595: 7591: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7379: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7282:Lesotho Mires 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7029: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6740: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Ngongoni Veld 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5009:Aoub Duneveld 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4963: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4656:Albany Centre 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4547: 4543: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4482: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4306:Marine fishes 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4213:Scorpionflies 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4019:Zygophyllales 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3920:Euphorbiaceae 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3826:Escalloniales 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3715:Hyacinthaceae 3713: 3711: 3710:Asphodelaceae 3708: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3653:Pteridophytes 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380:Macro-regions 3378: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307:Guinea region 3305: 3303: 3302:Cape Mesurado 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3068:Gibraltar Arc 3066: 3064: 3063:Barbary Coast 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053:Ancient Libya 3051: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3025:Swahili coast 3023: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2929:Afar Triangle 2927: 2926: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2775:Guinea region 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2663: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2632:Polar regions 2629: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2584:South America 2581: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Tule (Nevada) 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2312:North America 2309: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2094:Gurbantünggüt 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978:Rub' al Khali 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1705: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1658: 1652: 1644: 1637: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1383: 1374: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1337: 1336:9782200251970 1333: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1256: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1043: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1002: 995: 990: 986: 979: 974: 971: 965: 960: 959: 958: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 868:martial eagle 865: 861: 860:secretarybird 857: 856:Birds of prey 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 832:spotted hyena 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 776: 774: 770: 766: 761: 759: 755: 749: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 722: 720: 719: 714: 713: 708: 707: 702: 701: 696: 695: 690: 689: 684: 683: 678: 677: 672: 671: 666: 662: 658: 655: 650: 647: 643: 639: 638:precipitation 635: 630: 628: 624: 620: 612: 609:scattered on 608: 604: 597: 592: 583: 579: 576: 572: 568: 560: 556: 553: 549: 546: 542: 538: 537: 536: 534: 531: 530:Kalahari High 526: 520: 516: 511: 507: 505: 500: 496: 492: 482: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 419: 415: 408: 398: 391: 377: 362: 359: 351: 348:February 2019 341: 337: 331: 330: 325:This section 323: 319: 314: 313: 305: 303: 299: 295: 284: 275: 271: 268:This section 266: 263: 259: 258: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 225: 224:Khoekhoegowab 221: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 181: 178: 174: 168: 140: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 102: 98: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 72: 65: 60: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 8625: 8612: 8599:Categories: 8567:Publications 8427:Biodiversity 7486:Subantarctic 7476:Swamp Forest 7456:Scarp Forest 6688:Tanqua Karoo 6473:Hantam Karoo 6245:Renosterveld 4367:Red seaweeds 4225:Strepsiptera 4044:Comb jellies 4014:Zingiberales 3994:Saxifragales 3974:Ranunculales 3915:Malpighiales 3811:Dioscoreales 3806:Cucurbitales 3791:Commelinales 3695:Aquifoliales 3462:Mittelafrika 3412:Françafrique 3277:Pepper Coast 3241: 3115:Middle Egypt 2969:Gulf of Aden 2944:Danakil Alps 2882:Gregory Rift 2654:Meyer Desert 2512:Little Sandy 2282:Cabo de Gata 2164:Indus Valley 2084:Badain Jaran 2006:Aral Karakum 1998:Central Asia 1988:Wahiba Sands 1901:Richtersveld 1865: 1826:Black Desert 1783:Polar desert 1683: 1661:. Retrieved 1651: 1642: 1636: 1625:, retrieved 1621:the original 1616: 1606: 1597:Makgadikgadi 1596: 1590: 1581: 1572: 1560:. Retrieved 1556:the original 1551: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1474: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1441: 1432: 1426: 1398: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1327: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1267:the original 1199: 1179:South Africa 1178: 1177: 1159: 1158: 1125: 1124: 1098: 1052: 1047:devil's claw 1012: 970:Oryx gazella 955: 932: 927: 919: 880:Bubo lacteus 879: 871: 863: 858:include the 851: 843: 835: 827: 819: 812:Panthera leo 811: 805: 782: 762: 750: 723: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 680: 676:Stipagrostis 674: 668: 651: 631: 616: 580: 567:subterranean 564: 527: 523: 515:thunderstorm 488: 476: 455:Namib Desert 452: 425: 397:camel thorns 354: 345: 334:Please help 329:verification 326: 291: 278: 274:adding to it 269: 246: 242: 234: 233: 217: 213:South Africa 188: 186: 180:Orange River 117:South Africa 36: 8647: / 8529:Legislation 8383:Taxonomists 8264:iNaturalist 7451:Sand Forest 7081:Gamka Karoo 4284:Vertebrates 4237:Webspinners 4171:Caddisflies 4095:Sea spiders 4074:Tardigrades 4056:Polychaetes 4048:Echinoderms 3937:Nymphaeales 3910:Magnoliales 3883:Acanthaceae 3846:Apocynaceae 3841:Gentianales 3781:Celastrales 3749:Brassicales 3744:Boraginales 3725:Orchidaceae 3705:Asparagales 3678:Alismatales 3447:Middle East 3392:Afromontane 3354:Niger Delta 3349:Niger Basin 3342:Dahomey Gap 3297:Cape Palmas 3292:Ivory Coast 3287:Slave Coast 3140:Upper Egypt 3110:Lower Nubia 3105:Lower Egypt 3080:Nile Valley 2814:Congo Basin 2809:Pool Malebo 2562:New Zealand 2542:Sturt Stony 2502:Great Sandy 2440:Smoke Creek 2405:Lechuguilla 2390:Great Sandy 2380:Great Basin 2021:Betpak-Dala 1366:(in French) 1325:(in French) 1288:(1): 7–22. 1235:Hot deserts 1225:Thar desert 1195:Rietfontein 1105:Bakgalagadi 840:brown hyena 726:semi-desert 607:Camel thorn 559:Thermal Low 545:Trade winds 533:anticyclone 418:Onderombapa 191:is a large 162: / 137:Coordinates 8662:Categories 8437:Ecotourism 8078:CapeNature 8069:Management 6749:Strandveld 4864:Nama Karoo 4705:Ecoregions 4291:Amphibians 4222:Stoneflies 4207:Orthoptera 4121:Harvestmen 4107:Entognatha 4104:Millipedes 4101:Centipedes 4083:Arthropods 3989:Sapindales 3984:Santalales 3947:Pandanales 3942:Oxalidales 3873:Icacinales 3868:Huerteales 3863:Gunnerales 3858:Geraniales 3816:Dipsacales 3764:Canellales 3737:Asteraceae 3643:Lycophytes 3638:Liverworts 3397:Arab world 3371:Yorubaland 3282:Gold Coast 3207:Maputaland 3197:Nama Karoo 3187:Thembuland 3135:The Sudans 3120:Nile Delta 3085:Nile Delta 3001:Madagascar 2819:Chad Basin 2787:Cape Lopez 2649:Antarctica 2612:Patagonian 2597:La Guajira 2537:Strzelecki 2430:Red Desert 2370:Forty Mile 2355:Chihuahuan 2335:Black Rock 2151:South Asia 2136:Taklamakan 1911:Tanezrouft 1693:1868120015 1246:References 1093:See also: 1065:-speaking 1055:San people 1037:Population 947:halophilic 910:and other 900:wildebeest 688:Eragrostis 479:Verneukpan 436:Etosha Pan 281:April 2021 8644:23°S 22°E 8432:Biosphere 8284:Botanical 8257:databases 7793:protected 7746:Biosphere 6403:Succulent 5449:Grassland 4897:Mangroves 4584:Related: 4234:True bugs 4204:Notoptera 4136:Solifugae 4130:Scorpions 4115:Arachnids 4052:Nematodes 4041:Bryozoans 4038:Ascidians 4004:Vahliales 3999:Solanales 3969:Proteales 3952:Piperales 3888:Lamiaceae 3851:Rubiaceae 3774:Aizoaceae 3754:Bruniales 3732:Asterales 3720:Iridaceae 3663:Flowering 3633:Hornworts 3467:Negroland 3387:Aethiopia 3257:False Bay 2934:Al-Habash 2919:Serengeti 2897:Kavirondo 2679:Greenland 2641:Antarctic 2489:Australia 2365:Escalante 2302:Deliblato 2159:Cholistan 2076:East Asia 1876:Moçâmedes 1190:Noenieput 1171:Mariental 1112:reserve. 1099:In 1996, 1071:Kgalagadi 951:flamingos 924:ostriches 912:antelopes 904:springbok 785:elephants 760:AT0908). 670:Schmidtia 661:ecoregion 519:Stampriet 495:semi-arid 428:salt pans 412:Kalahari 308:Geography 247:Kgalagadi 230:Etymology 193:semi-arid 159:23°S 22°E 100:Countries 95:Geography 8219:projects 8217:Research 8174:Research 7954:Offshore 7795:areas of 7748:reserves 7624:National 4350:Seaweeds 4337:Reptiles 4249:Molluscs 4228:Termites 4198:Mayflies 4195:Mantises 3932:Myrtales 3927:Malvales 3905:Liliales 3900:Laurales 3878:Lamiales 3821:Ericales 3796:Cornales 3700:Arecales 3688:Apiaceae 3673:Acorales 3623:Conifers 3212:Highveld 3202:Bushveld 3170:Rhodesia 3073:Ifriqiya 2939:Barbaria 2797:Igboland 2708:Category 2360:Colorado 2340:Carcross 2325:Amargosa 2297:Tabernas 2287:Monegros 2237:Registan 2041:Moiynkum 2036:Kyzylkum 1948:Ad-Dahna 1866:Kalahari 1816:Algerian 1714:Kalahari 1663:31 March 1627:22 April 1562:25 April 1209:See also 1185:Upington 1147:Tshabong 1132:Gaborone 1126:Botswana 1101:De Beers 1079:Windhoek 943:Botswana 935:wetlands 892:kestrels 888:goshawks 797:cheetahs 789:giraffes 775:AT0907. 748:AT0709. 682:Aristida 596:Tribulus 499:Sahelian 472:Zimbabwe 448:omuramba 440:Okavango 298:Gcwihaba 235:Kalahari 205:Botswana 107:Botswana 73:(orange) 8649:-23; 22 8417:Related 8286:gardens 8246:SeaKeys 7807:Coastal 7622:African 7386:Coastal 6745:Thicket 4996:Savanna 4491:Related 4332:Mammals 4180:Earwigs 4162:Beetles 4153:Insects 4142:Ixodida 4139:Araneae 4069:Sponges 4032:Animals 4009:Vitales 3979:Rosales 3962:Poaceae 3836:Fagales 3831:Fabales 3759:Buxales 3683:Apiales 3090:Bashmur 3048:Maghreb 2979:Red Sea 2792:Mayombe 2767:Central 2755:Regions 2713:Commons 2703:Project 2622:Tatacoa 2617:Sechura 2592:Atacama 2570:Rangipo 2532:Simpson 2527:Pedirka 2522:Painted 2480:Oceania 2445:Sonoran 2292:Oleshky 2169:Katpana 2141:Tengger 2066:Ustyurt 2056:Sarykum 2031:Karakum 2016:Barsuki 2011:Aralkum 1963:Judaean 1958:Arabian 1921:Western 1851:Eastern 1841:Danakil 1762:deserts 1517:Bibcode 1492:wikiHow 1166:Gobabis 1160:Namibia 985:meerkat 922:), and 908:gemsbok 884:falcons 846:), and 824:leopard 816:cheetah 767:of the 657:savanna 627:endemic 485:Climate 430:of the 414:claypan 253:History 209:Namibia 197:savanna 171:  164:-23; 22 112:Namibia 7799:Africa 7791:Marine 7542:VEGMAP 7540:not on 7382:Forest 7195:Azonal 7038:desert 6743:Albany 5827:Fynbos 4971:Biomes 4879:Tundra 4231:Thrips 3957:Poales 3665:plants 3648:Mosses 3628:Cycads 3616:Plants 3482:Sahara 3442:MENASA 3217:Fynbos 3100:Darfur 2802:Mbaise 2759:Africa 2666:Arctic 2552:Tirari 2547:Tanami 2497:Gibson 2435:Sevier 2420:Owyhee 2410:Mojave 2345:Carson 2320:Alvord 2269:Europe 2255:La Paz 2232:Polond 2227:Naomid 2174:Kharan 2131:Qaidam 2119:Kubuqi 2109:Kumtag 2061:Taukum 1983:Syrian 1916:Ténéré 1906:Sahara 1886:Nubian 1871:Libyan 1846:Djurab 1836:Chalbi 1821:Bayuda 1808:Africa 1773:Desert 1760:World 1690:  1414:  1334:  1230:Sahara 1200: 1152:Tshane 1137:Ghanzi 1075:Herero 1073:, and 1067:Tswana 1049:(2017) 894:, and 742:acacia 685:, and 634:desert 623:kiwano 619:acacia 513:Heavy 504:Sahara 468:Zambia 464:Angola 294:fossil 239:Tswana 195:sandy 79:Length 8614:Index 8269:iSpot 7797:South 7626:Parks 7620:South 7489:biome 7034:Karoo 6405:Karoo 4377:Fungi 4296:Birds 4186:Flies 4183:Fleas 3487:Sahel 3180:South 3175:North 3162:South 3130:Nubia 3035:North 2607:Monte 2222:Margo 2212:Leili 2207:Khash 2202:Kavir 2124:Mu Us 2114:Ordos 1968:Negev 1953:Nefud 1891:Nyiri 1881:Namib 1856:Ferlo 1215:Karoo 1142:Orapa 1063:Bantu 896:kites 793:lions 779:Fauna 654:xeric 611:dunes 517:near 491:xeric 444:delta 416:near 243:Kgala 241:word 220:Namib 176:River 8635:22°E 8632:23°S 7388:belt 7032:Nama 4973:and 4611:and 4192:Lice 3269:West 2902:Zanj 2854:East 2470:Yuma 2465:Yuha 2400:Kaʻū 2184:Thar 2179:Thal 2099:Hami 2089:Gobi 1931:Asia 1831:Blue 1688:ISBN 1665:2013 1629:2009 1564:2013 1412:ISBN 1332:ISBN 1053:The 808:lion 795:and 470:and 211:and 187:The 150:22°E 147:23°S 87:Area 7384:and 7036:and 6747:and 2757:of 2217:Lut 2104:Lop 2046:Ryn 1525:doi 1404:doi 1290:doi 941:of 930:). 866:), 854:). 838:), 830:), 822:), 814:), 787:to 721:). 338:by 276:. 199:in 8664:: 1686:. 1615:, 1580:. 1550:. 1537:^ 1523:. 1513:75 1511:. 1490:. 1449:. 1410:. 1402:. 1351:. 1310:. 1286:23 1284:. 1254:^ 1085:. 1069:, 983:A 914:, 906:, 902:, 890:, 886:, 679:, 673:, 474:. 466:, 302:BP 215:. 7856:I 4483:Z 4480:Y 4477:X 4474:W 4471:V 4467:U 4462:T 4457:S 4453:R 4450:Q 4446:P 4442:O 4439:N 4435:M 4430:L 4426:K 4423:J 4420:I 4416:H 4412:G 4409:F 4405:E 4400:D 4395:C 4390:B 4385:A 3553:e 3546:t 3539:v 2747:e 2740:t 2733:v 1753:e 1746:t 1739:v 1696:. 1667:. 1601:. 1584:. 1566:. 1531:. 1527:: 1519:: 1494:. 1453:. 1420:. 1406:: 1355:. 1314:. 1296:. 1292:: 926:( 918:( 878:( 870:( 862:( 850:( 842:( 834:( 826:( 818:( 810:( 752:( 361:) 355:( 350:) 346:( 332:. 283:) 279:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Kalahari desert
Kalahari Resorts

NASA WorldWind

Kalahari Basin
Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Southern Region
Coordinates
23°S 22°E / 23°S 22°E / -23; 22
Orange River
semi-arid
savanna
Southern Africa
Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Namib
Khoekhoegowab
Tswana

adding to it
fossil
Gcwihaba
BP

verification
improve this article

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