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98:, state Congress president and the son of Madhavsinh Solanki, attempted to revise his father's formula by coming up with KHAMP (Kshatriya, Harijan, Adivasi, Muslim, and Patel) in 2017. While Congress was able to increase its seat count by 16, it ultimately failed to receive majority. The Congress was able to get
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An article by Deepal
Trivedi in 2019 suggests the combination OPT (OBC, Patidar, Tribals) is the new winning combination in Gujarat. It suggests these numbers for the major caste groups in Gujarat: OBC 43%, Patidar 12.6%, Tribals 15%, Muslims 10%, Scheduled castes 8%. The forward castes are Rajputs
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and prepared by
Jhinabhai Darji. Using the formula, Congress was able to capture 149 seats in the 182-member Assembly. However the formula alienated
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48:. Here Kshatriya is taken to include the Kolis. In the KHAM combine, Kolis were the largest caste represented at different levels of politics, and
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The Patel vote: The decisive factor in
Gujarat Elections, Dec 11,2017, TOI, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/61992704.cms
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Congress will go for ‘KHAM’ formula, Kundan Jha, Sunday
Guardian Live, July 8, 2017
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in
Gujarat. The theory was propounded by Madhavsinh Solanki in 1980s in
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permanently from
Congress. during the Kham alliance, castes such as
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The
Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region
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Communalism, Caste and Hindu
Nationalism: The Violence in Gujarat
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agitation in 1981 and 1985 in
Gujarat to get rid of the power of
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272:"The fixed centre around which Gujarat caste politics revolves"
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lost their importance in the state, so they propounded the
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250:: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. p. 176.
200:Political Sociology in India: Contemporary Trends
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334:. New Delhi: Orient Longman. pp. 1–24.
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165:Politics India: The State-society Interface
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375:Bhattacharya, D. P. (6 November 2012).
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176:: South Asian Publishers. p. 322.
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110:6%, Brahmins 2%, Bania 2%, Jain 1%.
52:increased the reservation quota for
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478:"OPT is the new KHAM of Gujarat"
401:Langa, Mahesh (23 August 2015).
476:Deepal Trivedi (9 April 2019).
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330:Engineer, Asghar Ali (2003).
162:Chatterji, Rakhahari (2001).
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133:List of Koli states and clans
104:Patidar reservation agitation
519:. You can help Knowledge by
433:. India: Popular Prakashan.
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571:Identity politics in India
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427:Shinoda, Takashi (2002).
197:Gupta, Dipankar (1996).
66:Indian National Congress
515:–related article is a
54:Other Backward Classes
297:Shani, Ornit (2007).
576:India politics stubs
236:Lobo, Lancy (1995).
106:to campaign for it.
102:, the leader of the
566:Politics of Gujarat
377:"Looking past 2012"
128:List of Koli people
276:The Indian Express
116:affirmative action
96:Bharatsinh Solanki
50:Madhavsinh Solanki
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440:978-81-7154-874-3
430:The Other Gujarat
316:978-0-521-68369-2
257:978-81-7075-035-2
222:978-81-250-0665-7
183:978-81-7003-245-8
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143:Kokam theory
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100:Hardik Patel
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358:|work=
560:Categories
381:Mail Today
149:References
60:to create
412:23 August
407:The Hindu
360:ignored (
350:cite book
282:31 August
244:New Delhi
205:New Delhi
170:New Delhi
62:vote bank
34:Kshatriya
386:5 August
122:See also
92:castes.
82:Brahmins
78:Patidar
58:Gujarat
42:Adivasi
38:Harijan
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70:Patels
46:Muslim
511:This
248:India
209:India
174:India
74:Bania
23:hindi
517:stub
435:ISBN
414:2015
388:2014
362:help
336:ISBN
311:ISBN
284:2015
252:ISBN
217:ISBN
178:ISBN
80:and
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112:OBC
90:OBC
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