660:
45:
29:
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153:
52:
273:. Land reclamation on Jurong Island was completed on 25 September 2009, 20 years earlier than scheduled. Pulau Buaya was joined to Jurong Island via reclamation in 2010. Jurong Island forms a land area of about 32 km (12 sq mi) from an initial area of less than 10 km (4 sq mi), and is the largest of Singapore's outlying islands.
269:, the islands of Pulau Ayer Chawan, Pulau Ayer Merbau, Pulau Merlimau, Pulau Pesek, Pulau Pesek Kechil (also called Terumbu Pesek), Pulau Sakra (which was a previous merger of Pulau Sakra and Pulau Bakau), Pulau Seraya, Pulau Meskol, Pulau Mesemut Laut, Pulau Mesemut Darat and Anak Pulau. This was done through
699:
Access to the island is limited to staff and visitors, and they are issued with security passes. Other security restrictions include that any photographic equipment brought to the island must be declared. Without permission from Island
Security it is forbidden to take photographs or videos on Jurong
822:
Located beneath the seabed of Banyan Basin, off Jurong Island, JRC was completed in phases beginning in 2013, and was officially opened on 2 September 2014. As a result of this first phase of work, the caverns reportedly have a storage capacity of 1.47 million cubic metres. Phase 2, which has the
289:
The island was previously a stop on a maritime trade route. Jurong Island used to be a maze of island hideouts frequented by raiding pirates. Later in the early 19th century, entrepreneurs trading gambier altered the area for large scale settlement. In 1848 a
British surveyor,
656:(CNG) opened on Jurong Island in 2002. As most of the 2500+ cars running on CNG in Singapore are not allowed to enter the island because the drivers do not have the necessary security pass, four more CNG stations opened on the main island leading up to September 2009.
651:
arrives at Jurong Island via a 640 km undersea pipeline. Some of it is refined to provide a source of cleaner and cheaper fuel, while the rest is sent to crackers that make other petrochemical products. The country's first refilling station for
703:
Jurong Island and the southwestern waters were to be used for
Exercise Northstar 8 from 21 to 25 November 2011. However, Exercise Northstar 8 was only carried out on 25 November 2011 after 4pm at Jurong Island, up to 7.30pm.
856:
700:
Island. Anyone getting caught taking pictures or videos is handed over to the police, and subsequently will have their Jurong Island pass confiscated and their permission to enter Jurong Island revoked.
870:
on mainland
Singapore, but these have been shelved. The investment earmarked for the second causeway has been re-allocated to the building of HDB flats at Western Water Catchment later in the decade.
461:
1118:
572:. Afton Chemical is constructing a new manufacturing facility, expected to become operational in January 2016, to produce petroleum additives for the Asia-Pacific and Middle East markets.
369:. From the 9.91 km land area of the original seven islets, as of completion of the land reclamation on 25 September 2009, Jurong Island currently has a total land area of 30 km.
759:
362:) was appointed the agent of the Jurong Island project. JTC planned and coordinated with various government agencies in providing the necessary infrastructure and services to the island.
317:-style wooden stilt houses on the palm-fringed islands. Between the late-1960s and early-1970s, three big oil companies planned to house their facilities on Pulau Ayer Chawan for
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792:, opened in March 1999, build by Hyundai Construction. Several public bus services run between Jurong Island and the mainland, operated by Woodlands Transport.
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also conducts regular patrols around the island to ensure no unauthorised vessels are allowed access within a restricted area of waters surrounding it.
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To raise its competitive edge, Singapore is moving to produce higher-value-added speciality products, including chemicals that would go into animal
1836:
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306:
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579:—totalled S$ 66.5 billion in 2005, an increase of 31 per cent from 2004. This accounted for almost 32 per cent of production in Singapore's
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There are two major cargo jetties on Jurong Island, namely Sakra Jetty and Banyan Jetty. Sakra Jetty is managed and controlled by ExxonMobil.
1826:
1801:
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887:
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351:. The idea of joining the southern islands off Jurong to form one colossal island to create more industrial land was therefore conceived.
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44:
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93:
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Physical land reclamation began in 1995, and Jurong Island was officially opened on 14 October 2000 by then Prime
Minister
1882:
866:
There have also been plans to build a second causeway to link the
Western end of Jurong Island Highway with Gul Road in
1317:
967:
1195:
916:
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sold locally and abroad. Cracker plants break down the molecules of other oil-and gas-related substances such as
737:
659:
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1310:
740:
270:
188:
340:
industry to improve economic growth. It proved a success when the petroleum industry took off in the 1970s.
1333:
1295:
1280:
746:
The island has a network of pipelines that allows for seamless integration among companies. For example,
450:
216:
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Clusters of gigantic cylindrical tanks amid a maze of pipelines now dot the island; investment totalled
1690:
729:
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used to house fishing communities comprising small villages up to the 1960s. The villagers lived in
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664:
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1432:
1350:
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31 billion in 2010. Resident companies produce a vast range of items, from petroleum products to
359:
333:
1049:
373:
Construction was the major contractor and reclamation was completed 20 years ahead of schedule.
1872:
1484:
812:
653:
170:
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291:
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in the United States. Access control is contracted to a private security company, while the
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533:
8:
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615:
28:
595:
1513:
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1019:
736:, which was built in phases on the former Pulau Seraya since 1986. A 200 MW / 285 MWh
1585:
1244:
819:
has been appointed by the
Singapore government to undertake the construction of JRC.
648:
622:
481:
446:
344:
128:
1275:
1072:"SINGAPORE: Afton Chemical starts building chemical additive plant on Jurong Island"
583:
sector. Powered by the cluster, Singapore is currently one of the world's top three
1654:
1595:
1355:
1290:
575:
Output for the chemicals cluster—which cover oil and gas, petrochemicals and
469:
426:
671:, with Jurong Island Highway that leads to Jurong Island, can be seen on the left.
281:
1565:
1181:
1164:"Southeast Asia's biggest battery storage project officially opened in Singapore"
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1045:
816:
522:
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into additives that give unique characteristics to certain products, from
1628:
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1380:
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852:
766:
from Mitsui
Chemicals elsewhere on the island. Red pipes carry water for
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348:
237:
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potential to add another 1.32 million cubic metres, is being explored.
721:
569:
558:
547:
537:
414:
728:
and a free-of-charge multi-storey carpark. The island also houses the
294:, mentioned there were numerous Chinese and Malay villages in Jurong.
1336:
840:
771:
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663:
Jurong Island lies in the background of this panoramic view of
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382:
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258:
1119:"Senior Civil Servants Appreciate Island Defence Capabilities"
775:
747:
554:
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326:
784:
Jurong Island is linked to the main island by a 2.3 km
562:
402:
318:
618:
507:
503:
488:
966:. Channelnewsasia.com. 25 September 2009. Archived from
917:"Jurong Island is officially opened - Singapore History"
265:. It was formed from the amalgamation of seven offshore
598:(210,000 m) of crude oil per day, turning it into
510:
499:
381:
Today, Jurong Island is home to many companies such as
1242:
Paul Jacob, "PM eyes S'pore-Saudi logistics tie-ups",
863:
research institute) has been set up on Jurong Island.
1182:"Bus Services – Singapore | Land Transport Guru"
550:. DuPont has invested S$ 1 billion, and manufactures
1222:"Five things to know about the Jurong Rock Caverns"
1196:"Groundbreaking Ceremony of the Jurong Rock Cavern"
815:, naphtha and gas-oil, started on 8 February 2007.
528:ExxonMobil, which has invested S$ 4 billion in a
1864:
990:"Jurong Island Reclamation Completion Ceremony"
557:resin, a versatile engineering plastic used in
261:located to the southwest of the main island of
964:"Land reclamation completed for Jurong Island"
851:sector. As part of this effort to move up the
778:, and small silver pipes bring product lines.
1318:
1141:"Jurong Island: Comprehensive Infrastructure"
857:Institute of Chemical and Engineering Science
594:Jurong Island's refineries process 1,300,000
667:. The Jurong Pier Flyover and the island of
587:centres despite not having a single drop of
33:Jurong Island, photographed in February 2011
376:
1485:Pulau Sakijang Bendera (St. John's Island)
1325:
1311:
64:Location of Jurong Island within Singapore
1161:
1332:
1018:. The Oil & Gas Year. Archived from
658:
347:, industrial land was growing scarce on
280:
1490:Pulau Sakijang Pelepah (Lazarus Island)
1865:
795:
462:Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore
343:By the 1980s, after a decade of rapid
336:then took the opportunity to grow the
1306:
1293:, "A GDP bigger than some nations'",
1236:
1224:. The Straits Times. 2 September 2014
774:for cooling. Huge silver pipes carry
51:
271:Singapore's land reclamation efforts
1162:Colthorpe, Andy (2 February 2023).
942:"Official Opening of Jurong Island"
895:National Heritage Board (Singapore)
13:
1147:. 13 November 2009. Archived from
14:
1909:
1125:. 31 October 2007. Archived from
716:, and an amenity centre known as
707:
692:helps to protect the island. The
285:Extract from Singapore Map - 1945
249:Map of Jurong Island in Singapore
1878:2000 establishments in Singapore
804:, Singapore's first underground
680:Jurong Island was gazetted as a
151:
50:
43:
27:
1214:
1188:
1174:
1155:
1133:
1111:
138:32 km (12 sq mi)
1655:Singapore Island (Pulau Ujong)
1085:
1064:
1034:
1008:
982:
956:
934:
909:
880:
839:, consumer care items such as
684:in October 2001 following the
1:
1898:Western Islands Planning Area
1888:Industrial parks in Singapore
1255:
754:can make polycarbonates from
732:, Singapore's first offshore
1281:Resources in other libraries
1093:"JTC Corporation - Overview"
543:including a product used in
536:plant, makes industrial and
513:panels, and super-absorbent
7:
897:. April 2015. pp. 1, 8
675:
636:Apart from imported crude,
451:Singapore Petroleum Company
10:
1914:
1883:Artificial islands of Asia
811:for storage of crude oil,
730:Pulau Seraya Power Station
454:Singapore Refining Company
323:Singapore Refinery Company
276:
1744:
1668:
1550:Pulau Sekudu (Frog Island
1343:
1276:Resources in your library
802:Jurong Rock Caverns (JRC)
568:, sporting gear and home
231:
215:
203:
187:
176:
166:
147:
142:
134:
124:
87:
77:
72:
38:
26:
873:
868:Jurong Industrial Estate
826:
770:, and green pipes carry
665:Jurong Industrial Estate
561:components, appliances,
377:Petrochemical industries
297:The outlying islands of
888:"Jurong Heritage Trail"
758:piped in directly from
743:started in early 2023.
360:Jurong Town Corporation
334:Government of Singapore
209:West Coast Town Council
944:. NAS. 14 October 2000
738:lithium iron phosphate
712:Jurong Island has two
672:
654:compressed natural gas
466:The Polyolefin Company
286:
1581:Pulau Seringat Kechil
1151:on 18 September 2009.
921:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
800:Construction work on
790:Jurong Island Highway
662:
321:, Pulau Merlimau for
292:John Turnbull Thomson
284:
109:1.26667°N 103.69583°E
1893:Islands of Singapore
1822:Pulau Sejahat Kechil
1099:on 18 September 2009
686:September 11 attacks
577:speciality chemicals
439:Mitsubishi Chemicals
325:and Pulau Pesek for
232:Member of Parliament
1847:Pulau Tekong Kechil
1787:Pulau Mesemut Darat
1726:Pulau Punggol Timor
1721:Pulau Punggol Barat
1460:Pulau Malang Siajar
1455:Pulau Khatib Bongsu
1168:Energy Storage News
1052:on 14 February 2010
996:. 25 September 2009
796:Jurong Rock Caverns
105: /
23:
16:Island in Singapore
1852:Terumbu Retan Laut
1792:Pulau Mesemut Laut
1404:Pulau Bukum Kechil
1400:Pulau Bukom Kechil
1299:, 21 November 2006
1248:, 26 November 2006
970:on 19 October 2012
694:Police Coast Guard
673:
349:Singapore mainland
287:
114:1.26667; 103.69583
21:
1860:
1859:
1832:Pulau Sanyongkong
1807:Pulau Pesek Kecil
1772:Pulau Ayer Merbau
1767:Pulau Ayer Chawan
1586:Pulau Subar Darat
1262:Library resources
1202:. 8 February 2007
1129:on 12 March 2017.
482:Sumitomo Chemical
345:industrialisation
303:Pulau Ayer Merbau
299:Pulau Ayer Chawan
245:
244:
129:Malay Archipelago
1905:
1686:Dragonfly Island
1600:Sisters' Islands
1596:Pulau Subar Laut
1590:Sisters' Islands
1419:Pulau Damar Laut
1356:Pulau Anak Bukom
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1291:Associated Press
1249:
1245:The Sunday Times
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1184:. 11 April 2013.
1178:
1172:
1171:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1095:. Archived from
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1048:. Archived from
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1022:on 23 March 2014
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
960:
954:
953:
951:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
892:
884:
669:Pulau Damar Laut
523:sanitary napkins
474:Mitsui Elastomer
470:Chevron Phillips
427:Mitsui Chemicals
157:
155:
154:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
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102:
101:
98:
54:
53:
47:
31:
24:
20:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1740:
1736:Treasure Island
1711:Paradise Island
1691:Japanese Garden
1664:
1566:Pulau Serangoon
1514:One Tree Island
1339:
1331:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1227:
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1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1160:
1156:
1145:JTC Corporation
1139:
1138:
1134:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1046:JTC Corporation
1042:"Jurong Island"
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
962:
961:
957:
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945:
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939:
935:
925:
923:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
890:
886:
885:
881:
876:
847:to support the
843:and industrial
829:
817:JTC Corporation
798:
710:
682:Protected Place
678:
431:Chevron Oronite
379:
356:JTC Corporation
279:
252:
251:
250:
183:
181:Western Islands
162:
152:
150:
113:
111:
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68:
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17:
12:
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5:
1911:
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1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Pulau Semechek
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Pulau Merlimau
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Berhala Reping
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Chinese Garden
1672:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1621:Pulau Tembakul
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1576:Pulau Seringat
1573:
1563:
1553:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1505:Pulau Sarimbun
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
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1406:
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1235:
1213:
1187:
1173:
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1132:
1110:
1084:
1063:
1033:
1007:
981:
955:
933:
908:
878:
877:
875:
872:
828:
825:
797:
794:
720:that houses a
709:
708:Infrastructure
706:
690:Singapore Army
677:
674:
627:semiconductors
458:Stepan Company
391:Afton Chemical
378:
375:
307:Pulau Merlimau
278:
275:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
233:
229:
228:
227:
226:
224:West Coast GRC
219:
213:
212:
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210:
205:
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198:
196:South West CDC
191:
185:
184:
178:
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168:
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148:
145:
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143:Administration
140:
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122:
121:
89:
85:
84:
82:Southeast Asia
79:
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70:
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63:
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56:
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48:
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32:
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
1910:
1899:
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1876:
1874:
1873:Jurong Island
1871:
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1868:
1853:
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1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
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1817:Pulau Sejahat
1815:
1813:
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1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
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1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
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1706:Nibong Island
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Jurong Island
1694:
1692:
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1679:
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1646:
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1636:
1633:
1630:
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1616:Pulau Tekukor
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
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1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:Sarong Island
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Pulau Semakau
1533:
1531:
1530:Pulau Seletar
1528:
1525:
1524:Middle Island
1521:
1520:Pulau Sebarok
1518:
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1500:Pulau Samulun
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1480:Pulau Renggis
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1465:Pulau Palawan
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1267:Jurong Island
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581:manufacturing
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493:polycarbonate
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367:Goh Chok Tong
363:
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338:petrochemical
335:
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255:Jurong Island
239:
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177:Planning Area
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146:
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90:
86:
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58:Jurong Island
46:
37:
30:
25:
22:Jurong Island
19:
1842:Pulau Seraya
1812:Pulau Saigon
1797:Pulau Meskol
1731:Sandy Island
1716:Pearl Island
1695:
1681:Coral Island
1660:Sultan Shoal
1611:Pulau Tekong
1606:Pulau Sudong
1570:Coney Island
1556:Pulau Selugu
1540:Pulau Senang
1510:Pulau Satumu
1475:Pulau Pergam
1445:Pulau Keppel
1433:Ghost Island
1424:Pulau Damien
1414:Pulau Busing
1366:Pulau Berkas
1351:Pedra Branca
1294:
1266:
1243:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1176:
1167:
1157:
1149:the original
1135:
1127:the original
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1097:the original
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:the original
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:the original
1016:"The island"
1010:
998:. Retrieved
993:
984:
974:26 September
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
958:
946:. Retrieved
936:
924:. Retrieved
920:
911:
899:. Retrieved
894:
882:
865:
837:animal feeds
830:
821:
799:
783:
780:
768:firefighting
745:
741:grid battery
724:, a medical
717:
711:
702:
698:
679:
635:
593:
585:oil refining
574:
527:
486:
478:Baker Hughes
380:
364:
353:
342:
331:
311:Pulau Seraya
296:
288:
254:
253:
217:Constituency
204:Town council
149:
18:
1827:Pulau Sakra
1802:Pulau Pesek
1777:Pulau Bakau
1762:Buran Darat
1701:Kias Island
1629:Peak Island
1625:Kusu Island
1544:Barn Island
1470:Pulau Pawai
1450:Pulau Ketam
1429:Pulau Hantu
1409:Pulau Buloh
1395:Pulau Bukum
1391:Pulau Bukom
1386:Pulau Buaya
1381:Pulau Brani
1371:Pulau Biola
1361:Pulau Bajau
1228:3 September
853:value chain
813:condensates
764:bisphenol A
718:Oasis@Sakra
646:West Natuna
638:natural gas
633:materials.
621:to plastic
570:furnishings
548:racing cars
545:Formula One
399:Asahi Kasei
395:Air Liquide
371:Penta-Ocean
238:Foo Mee Har
171:West Region
125:Archipelago
112: /
100:103°41′45″E
88:Coordinates
1867:Categories
1752:Anak Pulau
1669:Artificial
1645:Pulau Unum
1640:Pulau Ular
1635:Pulau Ubin
1495:Pulau Salu
1439:Pulau Jong
1334:Islands of
1256:References
849:biomedical
722:food court
591:deposits.
566:insulation
559:automobile
541:lubricants
538:automotive
415:ExxonMobil
358:(formerly
1337:Singapore
1206:27 August
841:cosmetics
772:sea water
642:Indonesia
623:mouldings
354:In 1991,
263:Singapore
159:Singapore
73:Geography
1077:13 March
1026:23 March
948:9 August
833:vaccines
786:causeway
756:chlorine
676:Security
631:aircraft
608:jet fuel
604:kerosene
530:refinery
515:polymers
498:used in
419:Infineum
407:Celanese
387:Arlanxeo
97:1°16′0″N
78:Location
1650:Sentosa
1344:Natural
1103:1 March
1056:1 March
1000:17 July
845:enzymes
809:caverns
616:printer
612:naphtha
596:barrels
534:cracker
519:diapers
277:History
267:islands
1745:Former
1264:about
1123:MINDEF
901:20 May
861:A*STAR
855:, the
752:Teijin
726:clinic
600:petrol
496:resins
423:DuPont
411:Evonik
383:Arkema
259:island
257:is an
167:Region
156:
1296:Today
926:7 May
891:(PDF)
874:Notes
827:Plans
776:steam
748:Japan
649:field
640:from
589:crude
555:nylon
552:Zytel
447:Shell
435:Linde
329:Oil.
327:Mobil
315:Malay
1230:2014
1208:2019
1105:2010
1079:2015
1058:2010
1028:2014
1002:2019
976:2009
950:2019
928:2019
903:2022
859:(an
806:rock
762:and
760:CIFE
629:and
619:inks
606:and
563:wire
532:and
521:and
506:and
504:DVDs
480:and
443:SLNG
403:BASF
332:The
319:Esso
309:and
135:Area
1200:NAS
994:MTI
750:'s
644:'s
508:LCD
500:CDs
489:S$
189:CDC
1869::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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