318:
289:
36:
80:
87:
1916:
1724:
1719:
1704:
1477:
1472:
1457:
1729:
1482:
1675:
954:
2039:
2044:
2196:
1809:
1668:
1562:
1884:
1637:
1829:
1582:
543:
59:
2136:
2081:
2054:
2024:
2004:
1984:
1969:
1954:
1949:
1661:
2224:
2200:
1874:
1627:
969:
2219:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2049:
1879:
1632:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2076:
2034:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1804:
1557:
1221:
607:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1889:
1839:
1834:
1789:
1779:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1734:
1709:
1642:
1592:
1587:
1542:
1532:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1462:
563:
1181:
1166:
1161:
1849:
1844:
1602:
1597:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1819:
1814:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1744:
1714:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1572:
1567:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1497:
1467:
1196:
49:
1282:
1287:
2234:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
1421:
1406:
1386:
626:
214:, a qualified economist, gained ground in the opinion polls. Hawke had alienated key NSW Right faction powerbroker, Senator
2229:
1401:
1396:
1391:
600:
1211:
534:
Hawke's public support continued to decline before in
December 1991, he called on another spill which Keating won 56–51.
255:
949:
944:
939:
200:
196:
1206:
994:
593:
1266:
1191:
1186:
1171:
203:, coupled with the deepening economic recession, fuelled tensions within the government over economic policy.
199:, with Labor winning a record four elections under his leadership. However, the unexpectedly close win at the
1441:
1345:
1307:
1201:
1251:
1176:
502:
338:
2068:
1236:
242:
1941:
1899:
1431:
207:
1416:
1297:
883:
1302:
1135:
1120:
1085:
1075:
873:
482:
387:
331:
173:
1908:
1696:
1653:
1292:
1246:
1130:
1115:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1035:
1004:
616:
275:
259:
218:
by late 1990, with the latter bluntly telling Hawke he no longer had the support of the Right.
169:
23:
1436:
1261:
1256:
1241:
1110:
1100:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1030:
317:
1140:
1105:
1095:
263:
226:
8:
1125:
1009:
225:
launched his first June challenge against Hawke after the latter apparently reneged on a
176:, was held on 3 June 1991. It was the first of two ballots that year with Prime Minister
999:
989:
979:
974:
959:
195:
had been leader of the Labor Party since 3 February 1983, and Prime
Minister since the
2161:
1426:
1312:
1145:
964:
934:
246:
215:
1684:
1050:
984:
908:
771:
662:
279:
165:
27:
1231:
1025:
913:
813:
803:
788:
1065:
918:
833:
693:
79:
288:
35:
2213:
1361:
898:
893:
843:
838:
808:
798:
752:
699:
668:
644:
1411:
868:
863:
818:
793:
765:
718:
651:
637:
446:
373:
251:
222:
181:
104:
1335:
888:
878:
853:
828:
823:
739:
734:
729:
724:
705:
688:
682:
675:
657:
585:
211:
1366:
1340:
903:
848:
759:
745:
86:
1688:
711:
426:
238:
192:
177:
150:
138:
98:
858:
1683:
544:
December 1991 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
2211:
364:
229:that he would hand over the leadership in 1990.
129:
401:The following tables gives the ballot results:
1669:
601:
460:
1676:
1662:
615:
608:
594:
2225:1991 political party leadership elections
2220:Australian Labor Party leadership spills
564:"Playing politics is playing for keeps"
180:surviving the ballot against Treasurer
2212:
16:Ballots to select the new party leader
1657:
1407:1975 Australian constitutional crisis
1387:History of the Australian Labor Party
589:
404:
221:Deputy Prime Minister and Treasurer
13:
184:, who then went to the backbench.
14:
2246:
172:, the party of government in the
316:
287:
85:
78:
34:
556:
1:
2235:June 1991 events in Australia
549:
369:Deputy Leader before election
232:
187:
1232:Australian Capital Territory
529:
206:Furthermore, a re-energised
7:
2230:1991 elections in Australia
537:
243:Prime Minister of Australia
10:
2251:
1432:Norfolk Island Labor Party
269:
2193:
2160:
2067:
1940:
1907:
1898:
1695:
1450:
1379:
1354:
1328:
1321:
1298:Australian Fabian Society
1275:
1220:
1154:
1018:
927:
781:
625:
467:
411:
362:
308:
296:
286:
127:
70:
43:
33:
461:Deputy leadership ballot
1303:Chifley Research Centre
280:Deputy Leadership spill
174:Parliament of Australia
1293:Australian Young Labor
618:Australian Labor Party
276:Australian Labor Party
170:Australian Labor Party
134:Leader before election
24:Australian Labor Party
1437:The light on the hill
256:Deputy Prime Minister
241:, incumbent Leader,
227:Kirribilli agreement
1417:Federal Labor (NSW)
1283:National Conference
1182:Beazley (1996–2001)
283:
30:
1288:National Executive
1276:Party institutions
1242:Northern Territory
570:. 24 February 2012
274:
210:opposition led by
21:
2207:
2206:
2063:
2062:
1687:and elections in
1685:Leadership spills
1651:
1650:
1442:Tree of Knowledge
1427:Industrial Groups
1375:
1374:
1346:Independent Labor
1313:John Curtin House
1267:Western Australia
1197:Beazley (2005–06)
1167:Whitlam (1975–77)
1162:Whitlam (1967–72)
527:
526:
458:
457:
405:Leadership ballot
399:
398:
395:
394:
358:
357:
346:Caucus vote
302:1995 →
299:← 1990
216:Graham Richardson
162:
161:
158:
157:
123:
122:
111:Caucus vote
66:
65:
2242:
1905:
1904:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1655:
1654:
1451:Leadership votes
1326:
1325:
1224:
909:Anthony Albanese
772:Anthony Albanese
663:Matthew Charlton
629:
619:
610:
603:
596:
587:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
560:
465:
464:
409:
408:
365:
341:
320:
310:
309:
291:
284:
273:
166:leadership spill
130:
89:
82:
72:
71:
45:
44:
38:
31:
28:Leadership spill
20:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:New South Wales
2195:See spills of:
2189:
2156:
2059:
1936:
1894:
1691:
1682:
1652:
1647:
1446:
1371:
1350:
1317:
1271:
1252:South Australia
1237:New South Wales
1222:
1216:
1155:Shadow cabinets
1150:
1014:
923:
914:Tanya Plibersek
814:Arthur Blakeley
804:Albert Gardiner
789:Gregor McGregor
777:
627:
621:
617:
614:
584:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
552:
540:
532:
503:Graeme Campbell
463:
407:
390:
385:
382:
376:
371:
363:
339:Graeme Campbell
337:
304:
303:
300:
292:
278:
272:
235:
190:
153:
148:
141:
136:
128:
39:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2248:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2069:National Party
2065:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:Federal Caucus
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1223:State branches
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
931:
929:
925:
924:
922:
921:
919:Richard Marles
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Arthur Calwell
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
785:
783:
782:Deputy leaders
779:
778:
776:
775:
768:
763:
756:
749:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
708:
703:
696:
694:Arthur Calwell
691:
686:
679:
672:
665:
660:
655:
648:
641:
633:
631:
623:
622:
613:
612:
605:
598:
590:
582:
581:
568:The Advertiser
554:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
539:
536:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
511:
508:
505:
500:
497:
496:
491:
486:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
462:
459:
456:
455:
452:
449:
444:
441:
440:
435:
430:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
406:
403:
397:
396:
393:
392:
383:after election
378:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
347:
343:
342:
335:
328:
324:
323:
321:
314:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
271:
268:
267:
266:
249:
234:
231:
189:
186:
160:
159:
156:
155:
146:Elected Leader
143:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
95:
91:
90:
83:
76:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
52:
41:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2247:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Liberal Party
1897:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Ferguson Left
1360:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
930:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Julia Gillard
897:
895:
894:Jenny Macklin
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Lance Barnard
842:
840:
839:Gough Whitlam
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:James Scullin
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:George Pearce
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
784:
780:
774:
773:
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:
757:
755:
754:
753:Julia Gillard
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:
700:Gough Whitlam
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
669:James Scullin
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
645:Andrew Fisher
642:
640:
639:
635:
634:
632:
630:
624:
620:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
591:
588:
569:
565:
559:
555:
545:
542:
541:
535:
522:
519:
516:
514:
513:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
498:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:Final ballot
470:
466:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:
424:
422:
421:
417:
414:
410:
402:
391:
389:
384:
381:Deputy Leader
379:
377:
375:
370:
367:
366:
361:
353:
351:
348:
345:
344:
340:
336:
334:
333:
329:
326:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
311:
307:
295:
290:
285:
281:
277:
265:
262:, Member for
261:
257:
253:
250:
248:
245:, Member for
244:
240:
237:
236:
230:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
201:1990 election
198:
197:1983 election
194:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
154:
152:
147:
144:
142:
140:
135:
132:
131:
126:
118:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
101:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
62: →
61:
60:December 1991
58:
56:
53:
51:
48:←
47:
46:
42:
37:
32:
29:
25:
19:
1824:
1577:
1422:Gang of Four
1412:Faceless men
884:Gareth Evans
869:Paul Keating
864:Lionel Bowen
819:Ted Theodore
794:Billy Hughes
770:
766:Bill Shorten
758:
751:
744:
719:Paul Keating
717:
710:
698:
681:
674:
667:
652:Billy Hughes
650:
643:
638:Chris Watson
636:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
533:
517:Abstentions
493:
488:
481:
447:Paul Keating
437:
432:
425:
400:
386:
380:
374:Paul Keating
372:
368:
349:
330:
252:Paul Keating
223:Paul Keating
220:
205:
191:
182:Paul Keating
163:
149:
145:
137:
133:
114:
105:Paul Keating
97:
54:
18:
1697:Labor Party
1336:Labor Right
928:Governments
889:Simon Crean
879:Kim Beazley
854:Frank Crean
829:H. V. Evatt
824:Frank Forde
740:Kim Beazley
735:Mark Latham
730:Simon Crean
725:Kim Beazley
706:Bill Hayden
689:H. V. Evatt
683:Ben Chifley
676:John Curtin
658:Frank Tudor
574:27 February
418:Percentage
354:18 (16.4%)
212:John Hewson
119:44 (40.0%)
55:3 June 1991
2214:Categories
2045:2015 (Sep)
2040:2015 (Feb)
1885:2013 (Oct)
1880:2013 (Jun)
1875:2013 (Mar)
1850:2003 (Dec)
1845:2003 (Jun)
1830:1991 (Dec)
1825:1991 (Jun)
1810:1977 (Dec)
1805:1977 (May)
1638:2013 (Oct)
1633:2013 (Jun)
1628:2013 (Mar)
1603:2003 (Dec)
1598:2003 (Jun)
1583:1991 (Dec)
1578:1991 (Jun)
1563:1977 (Dec)
1558:1977 (May)
1402:1955 split
1397:1931 split
1392:1916 split
1367:Lang Labor
1355:Historical
1341:Labor Left
1247:Queensland
1019:Ministries
904:Wayne Swan
874:Brian Howe
849:Jim Cairns
760:Kevin Rudd
746:Kevin Rudd
550:References
483:Brian Howe
468:Candidate
388:Brian Howe
350:81 (73.6%)
332:Brian Howe
327:Candidate
233:Candidates
188:Background
115:66 (60.0%)
94:Candidate
22:June 1991
1689:Australia
1131:Gillard 1
1116:Keating 1
1081:Whitlam 1
1071:Chifley 1
712:Bob Hawke
530:Aftermath
427:Bob Hawke
260:Treasurer
258:, former
254:, former
239:Bob Hawke
193:Bob Hawke
178:Bob Hawke
151:Bob Hawke
139:Bob Hawke
99:Bob Hawke
2201:Victoria
1322:Factions
1262:Victoria
1257:Tasmania
1212:Albanese
1146:Albanese
1056:Curtin 1
1031:Fisher 1
1010:Albanese
940:Fisher I
859:Tom Uren
538:See also
264:Blaxland
1942:Liberal
1380:History
1329:Current
1207:Shorten
1096:Hawke 1
1051:Scullin
1005:Rudd II
1000:Gillard
990:Keating
980:Whitlam
975:Chifley
960:Scullin
628:Leaders
313:
270:Results
208:Liberal
168:in the
75:
2162:Greens
1192:Latham
1172:Hayden
1141:Rudd 2
1126:Rudd 1
1046:Hughes
1026:Watson
995:Rudd I
965:Curtin
955:Hughes
935:Watson
415:Votes
282:, 1991
1187:Crean
1177:Hawke
1066:Forde
985:Hawke
970:Forde
523:10.0
510:16.4
454:40.0
412:Name
247:Wills
2185:2020
2180:2015
2175:2012
2170:2005
2152:2022
2147:2021
2142:2020
2137:2018
2132:2016
2127:2007
2122:2005
2117:1999
2112:1990
2107:1989
2102:1984
2097:1971
2092:1958
2087:1941
2082:1939
2077:1921
2055:2022
2050:2018
2035:2009
2030:2008
2025:2007
2020:1995
2015:1994
2010:1993
2005:1990
2000:1989
1995:1987
1990:1985
1985:1983
1980:1982
1975:1975
1970:1972
1965:1971
1960:1969
1955:1968
1950:1966
1932:1943
1927:1941
1922:1939
1917:1931
1890:2019
1870:2012
1865:2010
1860:2006
1855:2005
1840:2001
1835:1996
1820:1983
1815:1982
1800:1976
1795:1968
1790:1967
1785:1966
1780:1960
1775:1959
1770:1956
1765:1954
1760:1951
1755:1945
1750:1935
1745:1931
1740:1928
1735:1922
1730:1920
1725:1916
1720:1915
1715:1913
1710:1907
1705:1901
1643:2019
1623:2012
1618:2010
1613:2006
1608:2005
1593:2001
1588:1996
1573:1983
1568:1982
1553:1976
1548:1968
1543:1967
1538:1966
1533:1960
1528:1959
1523:1956
1518:1954
1513:1951
1508:1945
1503:1935
1498:1931
1493:1928
1488:1922
1483:1920
1478:1916
1473:1915
1468:1913
1463:1907
1458:1901
1202:Rudd
576:2012
494:73.6
438:60.0
50:1983
1909:UAP
950:III
520:11
507:18
451:44
2216::
2199:•
945:II
566:.
489:81
474:%
433:66
164:A
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
1136:2
1121:2
1111:4
1106:3
1101:2
1091:3
1086:2
1076:2
1061:2
1041:3
1036:2
609:e
602:t
595:v
578:.
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