485:"General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission â List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004"
230:. During this period, with Blackburn and others, she reopened the Black Sash's Port Elizabeth Advice Office, through which she conducted outreach with black residents of the region and monitored
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with fellow Black Sash activist Diana Bishop. Chalmers and Bishop were injured, but
Blackburn and Bishop's husband, Brian, were killed.
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intensified, Chalmers and
Blackburn grew disenchanted with traditional white politics, particularly after they attended the funeral of
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Chalmers is married and has three daughters and several grandchildren. After leaving
Parliament, she retired to
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In late
December 1985, Chalmers and Blackburn were in a car accident while driving back to Port Elizabeth from
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by the apartheid government. The office was often subject to vandalism and was ultimately set alight.
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159:; born 16 November 1932) is a South African retired politician and activist who represented the
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195:. Her father was Edgar Bellhouse, a founding member and former chair of the liberal (
207:. She was educated in Port Elizabeth and briefly attended college in England. As
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465:. Department of Justice and Constitutional Development. 24 May 1994
520:"Former ANC MP Judy Chalmers doing well after Covid-19 diagnosis"
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in 1994, Chalmers was elected to represent the ANC in the
313:. Vol. 408, no. 20203. Pretoria, South Africa:
496:. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa:
460:"Minutes of proceedings of the Constitutional Assembly"
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Speech on the occasion of Nelson
Mandela's birthday
257:. She served three terms, gaining re-election in
576:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
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203:, and her elder sister was renowned activist
601:20th-century South African women politicians
586:21st-century South African women politicians
222:By the early 1980s, Chalmers had joined the
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375:"Fearless Blackburn made real difference"
187:Chalmers was born on 16 November 1932 in
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36:Member of the National Assembly
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500:. 20 April 2004. pp. 4â95
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251:first post-apartheid elections
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48:May 1994 â May 2009
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555:Interview by Diana Russell
498:Government of South Africa
315:Government of South Africa
265:, and she represented the
167:from 1994 to 2009. During
611:Politicians from Gqeberha
267:Eastern Cape constituency
161:African National Congress
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136:Edgar Bellhouse (father)
16:South African politician
183:Early life and activism
347:The O'Malley Archives
245:Parliament: 1994â2009
86:Union of South Africa
407:. 25 December 1988.
341:O'Malley, Padraig.
281:in Port Elizabeth.
232:human rights abuses
405:The New York Times
249:In South Africa's
439:Los Angeles Times
255:National Assembly
201:Progressive Party
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565:Categories
285:References
239:Oudtshoorn
224:Black Sash
173:Black Sash
118:Black Sash
68:1932-11-16
413:0362-4331
219:in 1978.
209:apartheid
169:apartheid
124:Relations
44:In office
530:11 April
504:26 March
444:11 April
418:11 April
385:11 April
352:10 April
321:26 March
133:(sister)
469:2 April
175:in the
557:(1987)
551:(2008)
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488:(PDF)
463:(PDF)
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197:white
532:2023
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471:2023
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420:2023
409:ISSN
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261:and
259:1999
62:Born
379:IOL
215:in
155:nÊe
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