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and was soon accompanied by pistol fire. This led to a full-pitched battle between pilgrims and anti-processionists, which spilled out into multiple locations. Many were hurt, with rioters being beaten back by police. Cavalry, under the command of the mayor himself, was brought up to defend the
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Following the second riot, the press roundly condemned the anti-processionists, and praised the authorities. They were especially keen to point out that while the mob may have been
Protestant, the mayor and troops that had defended Catholics' right to worship were also largely Protestant. An
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criticized those who attacked the pilgrims as having started the riot but questioned the wisdom and tact of the
Catholic organizers of the parade for the route chosen and for advertising it in the
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attempted to separate the pilgrims and their attackers, but were briefly overwhelmed before charging the rioters with batons and seizing several firearms.
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demanded that similar future marches be suppressed. A tense public meeting was held where the city fathers implored the
Catholics not to march again.
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to have the event banned. It proceeded, however, with a pledge from the
Catholic clergy that it would remain "quiet, peaceful, and Christian".
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suggested that asking members of
Catholic societies to line the streets to watch the parade was asking for trouble. The
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and spread to several nearby streets. There were reports of shots being fired on Simcoe Street. The
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This article is about the 19th-century riots. For the band formerly known as "Jubilee Riots", see
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The first riot occurred on
September 26, during a pilgrims' march to the
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was accused of incitement by witnesses and in editorials by the
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A second riot broke out on
October 3. Stone throwing began at
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Commentary following the riots was divided. Editorials in the
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newspaper, which led a group of opponents to petition Mayor
137:. The riots happened during a series of Catholic religious
283:. Toronto. New York Herald. 16 December 1875 . p. 3
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55:introducing citations to additional sources
207:defended the pilgrims as law-abiding. The
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339:Riots and civil disorder in Canada
308:. CCHA, Report, 26 (1959), 93-107.
302:The Jubilee Riots in Toronto, 1875
253:Anti-Greek Riots in Toronto (1918)
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354:History of Catholicism in Canada
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