291:
42:
1702:
1790:
282:
2111:
2446:
398:. Among the most notable of the provisions were outlining that Jews must wear distinctive clothes and banned them from holding administrative positions. However, once John took control of the throne for himself in 1418, he (though likely influenced politically by de Luna) reversed such ordinances, favoring instead a more tolerant attitude toward the already battered Jewish population of Castile following the mass wave of conversions between 1391 and 1415.
1229:
387:, obtained control of his feeble will. At her instigation, he dismissed and executed his faithful and able servant, an act which is said to have caused him much remorse. The relationship between Álvaro and Juan has been described as
420:
He was "all and handsome, fair-skinned and slightly ruddy... his hair was the color of a very mature hazelnut, the nose a little snub, the eyes between green and blue... he had very graceful legs and feet and hands."
290:
1244:
2744:
1664:
2774:
1380:
1735:
349:. John succeeded his father on 25 December 1406, and united in his person the claims of both Peter and Henry II. His mother and his uncle,
1125:
2759:
2754:
2572:
2316:
1672:
1456:
497:
361:
John II's reign, lasting 48 years, was one of the longest in
Castilian history, but John himself was not a particularly capable monarch.
235:
1249:
2769:
2764:
2001:
925:
2779:
2729:
1212:
479:
384:
175:
1087:
1648:
1568:
1488:
1472:
1656:
1632:
1012:
805:
2784:
1576:
683:
483:
353:, were co-regents during his minority. When Ferdinand I died in 1416, his mother governed alone until her death in 1418.
17:
2533:
2160:
1806:
1496:
1408:
1373:
444:
318:
150:
2510:
2137:
1774:
2739:
1728:
2505:
2132:
1769:
281:
2309:
1424:
1350:
451:
215:
2714:
41:
1994:
2693:
2283:
1930:
1536:
1512:
1432:
457:
220:
2515:
2142:
1779:
2749:
2597:
1688:
1366:
413:, in exchange for tribute and vassal status to Castile. This exchange is depicted in the short ballad the
1207:
2734:
1721:
1195:
402:
2302:
1744:
1528:
1302:
1217:
2548:
2175:
2325:
1987:
1544:
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2415:
2184:
2010:
1831:
1480:
1324:
1306:
59:
1203:
2605:
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2405:
2199:
2065:
2030:
1846:
1816:
595:
132:
47:
2538:
2500:
2165:
394:
John II's
Regents declared the Valladolid laws in 1411, which restricted the social activity of
364:
John II of
Castile appointed the noble Don Diego López de Medrano, lord of San Gregorio, as his
2789:
2666:
2462:
2256:
2075:
2040:
1903:
1616:
863:
338:
270:
2629:
2482:
2219:
2127:
2100:
1866:
1764:
1266:
1033:
250:
2662:
2582:
2454:
2252:
2204:
2045:
2035:
2022:
1899:
1851:
1826:
1811:
1789:
1600:
1464:
779:
491:
350:
2543:
2472:
2170:
2090:
2085:
2055:
425:
2724:
2719:
2647:
2567:
2562:
2337:
2237:
2194:
2189:
1884:
1841:
1836:
1448:
1400:
1295:
1126:"Tabla genealógica de la familia de Medrano, señores de San Gregorio. [Manuscrito]"
837:
621:
447:, the oldest daughter of his paternal uncle, Ferdinand I of Aragon. The marriage produced:
334:
260:
79:
2477:
2095:
2060:
8:
2675:
2657:
2637:
2420:
2265:
2247:
2227:
1950:
1940:
1912:
1894:
1874:
1608:
1584:
1552:
1440:
1316:
1083:
537:
475:
464:
460:(1423–1425), his heiress presumptive from the death of Catherine until the birth of Henry
414:
369:
346:
225:
89:
2467:
2080:
2070:
957:
2615:
2329:
1945:
1935:
1821:
1748:
1560:
1520:
1389:
1340:
657:
410:
322:
310:
2492:
2119:
2050:
2014:
1756:
314:
2685:
2671:
2642:
2275:
2261:
2232:
1968:
1922:
1908:
1879:
1504:
1358:
715:
563:
406:
199:
380:
2587:
2209:
1960:
1856:
1592:
1333:
899:
342:
2552:
2179:
424:
John II was the single largest contributor to the continuing construction of the
365:
306:
55:
2110:
1035:
Nobiliario de los reinos y señorios de España (revisado por A. Rujula y Busel)
2708:
2621:
1240:
1235:
105:
1115:
Index of the
Salazar y Castro Collection: 28313. Royal Academy of History.
1640:
1624:
1187:
1038:. Nobiliario de los reinos y señorios de España (in Spanish). p. 228
2445:
1253:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 441.
2400:
2390:
432:
388:
230:
121:
2294:
1713:
375:
He spent his time verse-making, hunting, and holding tournaments. His
2525:
2385:
2375:
2152:
1798:
1680:
376:
2395:
2345:
1979:
454:(1422–1424), his heiress presumptive from her birth until her death
1234:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
294:"John II of Castile", imaginary portrait by Francisco Aznar (1881)
2435:
2410:
2365:
2355:
2350:
1095:
428:
and built the "New Tower" known today as the "Tower of John II".
245:
1173:
From 'Crónica de Juan II' by
Lorenza Galindez de Carvajal (1517)
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2370:
2360:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
478:
survived infancy. John was widowed in 1445 and remarried to
1050:
395:
1025:
1388:
1155:
1143:
345:; Peter had been ousted by Henry III's grandfather
317:from 1406 to 1454. He succeeded his older sister,
2706:
383:, heavily influenced him until his second wife,
2310:
1995:
1729:
1374:
1202:
1067:
1031:
1088:"Juan II of Castile; Enrique IV of Castile"
2317:
2303:
2002:
1988:
1736:
1722:
1381:
1367:
40:
27:King of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454
1082:
1239:
1149:
289:
205:
2324:
1743:
474:Of all their children, only the future
165: 1420; died 1445)
14:
2745:Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
2707:
1213:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History
1186:
1161:
879:
759:
755:
745:
637:
527:
523:
438:
2298:
1983:
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1362:
955:
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625:
619:
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583:
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567:
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551:
535:
531:
2775:Spanish people of Portuguese descent
2009:
1078:
1076:
305:; 6 March 1405 – 20 July 1454) was
24:
2760:People from the Province of Zamora
2755:Burials at Miraflores Charterhouse
1700:
1390:Princes and Princesses of Asturias
1032:Piferrer, F.; Busel, A.R. (1859).
25:
2801:
2770:Spanish people of Italian descent
2765:Spanish people of English descent
1073:
486:, with whom he had two children:
319:Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon
2780:Spanish people of French descent
2444:
2109:
1788:
1227:
1013:Castilian Civil War of 1437–1445
431:John II died on 20 July 1454 in
356:
280:
2730:15th-century Castilian monarchs
513:Ancestors of John II of Castile
452:Catherine, Princess of Asturias
216:Catherine, Princess of Asturias
187:
162:
70:25 December 1406 – 20 July 1454
1208:"The States of Western Europe"
1167:
1118:
1109:
13:
1:
1092:Encyclopedia of Homosexuality
1018:
458:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
221:Eleanor, Princess of Asturias
2598:Portuguese House of Burgundy
7:
1196:University of Chicago Press
1192:Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500
1006:
806:John, 1st Duke of Lancaster
504:
498:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
236:Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
10:
2806:
2785:15th century in al-Andalus
1218:Cambridge University Press
1216:. Vol. 2. Cambridge:
1180:
873:
757:
631:
525:
351:King Ferdinand I of Aragon
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1755:
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1396:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1323:
1313:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1260:
1090:. In Dynes, Wayne (ed.).
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470:Infanta Maria (1428–1429)
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484:Infante John of Portugal
2740:Medieval child monarchs
2606:Ferdinand I of Portugal
1250:Encyclopædia Britannica
133:Miraflores Charterhouse
48:Miraflores Charterhouse
46:Tomb of John II in the
1705:
864:Catherine of Lancaster
443:In 1418, John married
339:Catherine of Lancaster
302:
295:
271:Catherine of Lancaster
2455:Astur-Leonese dynasty
1704:
780:Edward III of England
492:Isabella I of Castile
405:on the throne as the
401:In 1431, John placed
341:, a granddaughter of
293:
926:Constance of Castile
838:Philippa of Hainault
622:Henry III of Castile
480:Isabella of Portugal
385:Isabella of Portugal
333:John was the son of
261:Henry III of Castile
176:Isabella of Portugal
2750:Princes of Asturias
2715:House of Trastámara
2630:House of Trastámara
2220:House of Trastámara
2023:Astur-Leonese house
1867:House of Trastámara
1267:House of Trastámara
1262:John II of Castile
1220:. pp. 872–910.
1204:Previte-Orton, C.W.
538:Henry II of Castile
476:Henry IV of Castile
465:Henry IV of Castile
439:Family and children
415:Romance of Abenamar
2735:Castilian infantes
2616:House of Lancaster
1706:
1649:Emanuele Filiberto
1341:Prince of Asturias
1068:Previte-Orton 1912
742:John II of Castile
658:Peter IV of Aragon
426:Alcázar of Segovia
411:Emirate of Granada
323:Prince of Asturias
299:John II of Castile
296:
18:Juan II of Castile
2702:
2701:
2686:House of Habsburg
2526:House of Burgundy
2292:
2291:
2276:House of Habsburg
2153:House of Burgundy
1977:
1976:
1923:House of Habsburg
1799:House of Burgundy
1711:
1710:
1569:Balthasar Charles
1357:
1356:
1351:Infanta Catherine
1348:Succeeded by
1314:Succeeded by
1084:Eisenberg, Daniel
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
716:Eleanor of Sicily
684:Eleanor of Aragon
564:John I of Castile
407:Sultan of Granada
288:
287:
16:(Redirected from
2797:
2493:House of Jiménez
2448:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2120:House of Jiménez
2113:
2004:
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1990:
1981:
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1961:House of Bourbon
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1757:House of Jiménez
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1731:
1724:
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1703:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1345:1405–1406
1331:Preceded by
1311:1406–1454
1293:Preceded by
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1130:www.europeana.eu
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958:María de Padilla
900:Peter of Castile
519:
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209:
191:
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118:
71:
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2051:Alfonso Fróilaz
2017:
2008:
1978:
1973:
1955:
1917:
1861:
1793:
1784:
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1742:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1577:Philip Prospero
1392:
1387:
1353:
1344:
1336:
1325:Spanish royalty
1319:
1310:
1303:King of Castile
1298:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1243:, ed. (1911). "
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596:Joan of Castile
507:
445:Maria of Aragon
441:
409:in the Moorish
366:mayordomo mayor
359:
331:
240:
206:among others...
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202:
194:
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190: 1447)
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151:Maria of Aragon
135:
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56:King of Castile
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1241:Chisholm, Hugh
1223:
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2578:Ferdinand IV
2539:Ferdinand II
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2200:Ferdinand IV
2166:Ferdinand II
1889:
1847:Ferdinand IV
1817:Alfonso VIII
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1282:20 July 1454
1279:
1275:6 March 1405
1272:
1265:
1248:
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1169:
1157:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1094:. New York:
1091:
1040:. Retrieved
1034:
1027:
741:
473:
442:
430:
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419:
400:
393:
374:
363:
360:
332:
298:
297:
204:
117:(1454-07-20)
115:20 July 1454
106:Toro, Zamora
103:6 March 1405
29:
2725:1454 deaths
2720:1405 births
2667:Ferdinand V
2573:Prince John
2534:Alfonso VII
2483:Bermudo III
2257:Ferdinand V
2161:Alfonso VII
2128:Ferdinand I
2101:Bermudo III
2031:Alfonso III
1904:Ferdinand V
1807:Alfonso VII
1765:Ferdinand I
1684:(1977–2014)
1668:(1881–1904)
1620:(1788–1808)
1588:(1661–1665)
1580:(1657–1661)
1572:(1629–1646)
1500:(1498–1500)
1194:. Chicago:
1162:Harvey 1990
1042:24 December
500:(1453–1468)
494:(1451–1504)
467:(1425–1474)
370:royal guard
76:Predecessor
2709:Categories
2663:Isabella I
2583:Alfonso XI
2544:Alfonso IX
2511:Alfonso VI
2473:Bermudo II
2401:Theodemund
2391:Hermeneric
2253:Isabella I
2205:Alfonso XI
2171:Alfonso IX
2138:Alfonso VI
2091:Bermudo II
2086:Ramiro III
2066:Ordoño III
2056:Alfonso IV
1951:Charles II
1941:Philip III
1900:Isabella I
1852:Alfonso XI
1827:Berengaria
1812:Sancho III
1775:Alfonso VI
1019:References
433:Valladolid
389:pederastic
343:King Peter
301:(Spanish:
251:Trastámara
231:Isabella I
122:Valladolid
2694:Charles I
2648:Henry III
2568:Sancho IV
2563:Alfonso X
2506:Sancho II
2501:García II
2478:Alfonso V
2463:Ordoño II
2416:Theodemar
2386:Remismund
2376:Richimund
2284:Charles I
2238:Henry III
2195:Sancho IV
2190:Alfonso X
2133:Sancho II
2096:Alfonso V
2076:Ordoño IV
2061:Ramiro II
2046:Fruela II
2041:Ordoño II
1946:Philip IV
1936:Philip II
1931:Charles I
1885:Henry III
1842:Sancho IV
1837:Alfonso X
1770:Sancho II
1676:(1907–38)
1660:(1875–80)
1652:(1871–73)
1644:(1857–68)
1636:(1851–57)
1628:(1830–33)
1617:Ferdinand
1612:(1759–88)
1604:(1724–46)
1601:Ferdinand
1596:(1709–24)
1564:(1605–21)
1556:(1582–98)
1548:(1578–82)
1540:(1571–78)
1537:Ferdinand
1532:(1556–68)
1524:(1527–56)
1516:(1504–16)
1508:(1502–04)
1492:(1497–98)
1484:(1478–97)
1476:(1470–78)
1468:(1468–70)
1460:(1464–68)
1452:(1462–64)
1444:(1425–54)
1436:(1424–25)
1428:(1423–24)
1425:Catherine
1420:(1405–06)
1412:(1402–05)
1404:(1388–90)
1296:Henry III
1135:14 August
377:favourite
325:in 1405.
277:Signature
86:Successor
80:Henry III
2676:Philip I
2658:Henry IV
2638:Henry II
2468:Sancho I
2406:Chararic
2396:Veremund
2346:Hermeric
2326:Monarchs
2266:Philip I
2248:Henry IV
2228:Henry II
2081:Sancho I
2071:Sancho I
2036:García I
2011:Monarchs
1969:Philip V
1913:Philip I
1895:Henry IV
1875:Henry II
1745:Monarchs
1692:(2014– )
1665:Mercedes
1657:Isabella
1633:Isabella
1625:Isabella
1489:Isabella
1473:Isabella
1465:Isabella
1317:Henry IV
1245:John II.
1206:(1912).
1190:(1990).
1086:(1990).
1007:See also
505:Ancestry
403:Yusuf IV
226:Henry IV
90:Henry IV
2653:John II
2436:Malaric
2411:Ariamir
2366:Maldras
2356:Rechiar
2351:Rechila
2330:Galicia
2243:John II
1890:John II
1822:Henry I
1749:Castile
1673:Alfonso
1641:Alfonso
1609:Charles
1585:Charles
1529:Charles
1513:Charles
1497:Michael
1457:Alfonso
1433:Eleanor
1238::
1181:Sources
1096:Garland
329:Regency
311:Castile
192:
184:
180:
167:
159:
155:
140:Spouses
35:John II
2674:&
2672:Joanna
2665:&
2643:John I
2551:&
2549:Sancha
2516:Urraca
2431:Audeca
2426:Eboric
2381:Frumar
2371:Framta
2361:Aioulf
2264:&
2262:Joanna
2255:&
2233:John I
2178:&
2176:Sancha
2143:Urraca
1911:&
1909:Joanna
1902:&
1880:John I
1780:Urraca
1689:Leonor
1681:Felipe
1561:Philip
1553:Philip
1521:Philip
1505:Joanna
1449:Joanna
1278:
1232:
1101:2 July
490:Queen
267:Mother
257:Father
128:Burial
2588:Peter
2553:Dulce
2210:Peter
2180:Dulce
1857:Peter
1593:Louis
1545:Diego
1441:Henry
1409:Maria
1401:Henry
1280:Died:
1273:Born:
463:King
321:, as
246:House
200:Issue
186:(
182:
161:(
157:
66:Reign
2421:Miro
2015:León
1481:John
1417:John
1307:León
1305:and
1137:2024
1103:2020
1044:2019
956:15.
898:14.
836:13.
778:12.
714:11.
656:10.
396:Jews
368:and
315:León
313:and
307:King
303:Juan
112:Died
100:Born
60:León
58:and
2328:of
2013:of
1747:of
1247:".
924:7.
862:3.
804:6.
740:1.
682:5.
620:2.
594:9.
562:4.
536:8.
309:of
2711::
1210:.
1128:.
1075:^
1052:^
435:.
417:.
391:.
379:,
372:.
188:m.
163:m.
2318:e
2311:t
2304:v
2003:e
1996:t
1989:v
1737:e
1730:t
1723:v
1382:e
1375:t
1368:v
1198:.
1152:.
1139:.
1105:.
1046:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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