258:, García Abrego was able to secure 50% of every shipment out of Colombia as payment for delivery, instead of the US$ 1,500 per kilo they were previously receiving. The renegotiating, however, brought a price: the cartel would have to guarantee any shipment from Colombia to its destination. This change forced García Abrego to begin stockpiling hundreds of tons of cocaine along Mexico's northern border in warehouses; however, this allowed him to set up his own distribution network and expand his political influence. By the end of the 1980s and into the early 1990s, it was estimated García Abrego was smuggling over 300 metric tons per year across the
61:
396:(FBI) agent named Claude de la O., in 1986, stated in testimony against García Abrego that he received over US$ 100,000 in bribes and had leaked information that could have endangered an FBI informant as well as Mexican journalists. In 1989, Claude was removed from the case for unknown reasons, retiring a year later. García Abrego bribed the agent in an attempt to gather more information on U.S. law enforcement operations.
251:. The exact date of succession is unknown; however, law enforcement officials recall an incident on January 27, 1987, when Tomás Morlet, former officer in an elite Mexican police force turned national trafficker, exchanged harsh words with García Abrego and was later found, shot twice in the back in the doorway of Guerra's Piedras Negras Restaurant.
399:
García Abrego's arrest was even subject to allegations of corruption. It is believed the
Mexican government knew all García Abrego's whereabouts all along and had refused to arrest him due to information he possessed about the extent of corruption within the government. The arresting officer, an FJP
474:
In addition to the prison sentencing, García Abrego was forced to turn over millions in illegal proceeds. The United States
Government requested US$ 1.05 billion but the jury, after an hour of deliberation, agreed to only US$ 350 million. García Abrego's lawyer, Mr. Canales, stated it was
434:
In 1991, a principal member of the Gulf Cartel, Tomás "Gringo" Sánchez, ordered the killing of a
Colombian drug trafficker in a prison in Matamoros. The killing was not authorized by García Abrego, and a riot subsequently broke out, killing two members of the Gulf Cartel who were also incarcerated
419:
It is believed that on May 16, 1984, García Abrego ordered a hit on rival trafficker
Casimiro Espinosa. The murder attempt failed, leaving Casimiro injured. The following day gunmen shot their way into Raya Clinic, a private hospital, looking for Casimiro. In the ten-minute shootout that followed,
331:
It was later revealed to García Abrego that Martínez began moving planes through the region without paying the fee. García Abrego reached out to an FBI agent, Claudio de la O., whom he was bribing, to have the men taken care of. Claudio de la O. alluded to having the men killed, however they were
327:
García Abrego was also involved in providing protection to other cartels wishing to operate within corridors already claimed by his organization. In the mid-1980s, Carlos Reséndez set up a meeting between García Abrego and
Gernando "El Aguacate" Martínez, regarding permission for Martínez to move
458:
He was quickly extradited to the United States, where he stood trial eight months after his arrest. García Abrego was convicted on 22 counts including money laundering, drug trafficking, intent to distribute and running an ongoing criminal enterprise. After a four-week trial, a jury needed only
478:
Prior to García Abrego's arrest he had been discussing terms in which he would surrender to authorities. Those terms included medical treatment for his jailed brother's diabetes, one last trip to
Colombia before his surrender, conjugal visits from his mistress, to be jailed in
377:
García Abrego's ties extended beyond the
Mexican government and into the United States. With the arrest of one of García Abrego's traffickers, Juan Antonio Ortiz, it became known the cartel would ship tons of cocaine in United States
3396:
427:, was executed. It is believed García Abrego ordered the hit after being aggravated with their coverage of the cartel's deeds. Flores car was sprayed with gunfire by gunmen waiting at the entrance to the newspaper's offices.
609:
247:. United States intelligence reports state Guerra reared his nephew on car theft before passing down his criminal enterprise. García Abrego was involved in car theft activities since the 1970s along with his best friend
420:
300 rounds were fired and multiple innocent people were killed, including a security guard, a husband and child, and a bedridden woman. Casimiro died the next day from injuries sustained in the shootout.
1165:
700:
435:
there. García Abrego, furious with the media attention that followed the riot, ordered the killing of Sánchez for overstepping his authority and bringing unwanted attention to the cartel.
483:
with some of his lieutenants for his own protection, and to allow himself to be taken in by the police commander of his choice. Mexican government officials however denied the requests.
3317:
599:
1198:
727:
3421:
992:
3401:
3133:
355:
The book categorized the payments not so much as bribes but rather as what García Abrego considered a tax on business. In an article published in the
Mexican daily
348:(FJP) was receiving US$ 1 million, force operations chief was receiving US$ 500,000 and the federal police commander of the Gulf Cartels base of operations in
1132:
3169:
3381:
1155:
1040:
3249:
382:(INS) buses between the years of 1986 to 1990. The buses made great transportation, as Antonio Ortiz noted, since they were never stopped at the border.
254:
García Abrego is widely known for innovating
Mexican trafficking operations, turning them from smugglers into suppliers. By renegotiating deals with the
344:
government. Upon García Abrego's arrest a book detailing the scale of bribery was located. From examining the contents it became known that the head of
3164:
761:
3254:
2949:
690:
304:
In addition to transporting cocaine for the Cali Cartel, it was believed the García Abrego cartel would also ship large quantities of cash to be
265:
Once the cocaine crossed the border into the United States it was believed to reach distribution networks across the country in cities such as
3292:
1188:
794:
3406:
1349:
497:
In
February 2010, Los Zetas engaged in a violent turf war against its former employer/partner, the Gulf Cartel, in the border city of
3386:
2872:
2844:
553:
3113:
3391:
817:
2907:
328:
cocaine through Matamoros. García Abrego permitted him to do so in exchange for US$ 200k per airplane flying through the region.
17:
2676:
444:
3356:
379:
3083:
1306:
248:
2098:
2075:
1230:
1002:
411:(DOJ), as a trade partner. García Abrego was apprehended on January 14, 1996, and Mexico received certification on March 1.
494:
as enforcers for the Gulf Cartel. Cárdenas was captured by the Mexican Army after a battle on March 14, 2003 in Matamoros.
3008:
3275:
1122:
1094:
The Pan-American Dream: Do Latin America's Cultural Values Discourage True Partnership with the United States and Canada?
790:
408:
369:(PGR), López Parra, was receiving US$ 1.5 million per month in bribes; López Parra was the head of northern Mexico.
309:
3148:
2453:
1663:
475:"a symbolic grab at nothing" since García Abrego did not reside in the United States or have any assets in the country.
3190:
2194:
2175:
1106:
1075:
973:
937:
868:
670:
2217:
1780:
3416:
2604:
2279:
1383:
1030:
385:
It also became known that, in addition to the INS bus scam, García Abrego had a "special deal" with members of the
1252:
825:
600:"En los pasados seis años, el Cártel del Golfo introdujo cerca de 750 toneladas de cocaína pura a Estados Unidos"
407:
Further theories allege that García Abrego was arrested to satisfy U.S. demands and meet certification, from the
393:
317:
259:
3013:
2111:
889:
2527:
1342:
320:(DEA) believed García Abrego was making as much as US$ 10 billion per year in profit. The following years
2763:
2756:
2474:
2407:
1428:
3376:
3322:
2914:
2349:
2035:
1773:
747:
468:
312:
would confiscate over US$ 53 million between 1989 and 1993 that was being laundered through two corrupt
68:
3073:
2069:
1541:
1466:
3371:
3327:
3108:
3093:
3053:
2425:
2168:
1981:
1956:
1794:
1670:
1642:
1423:
428:
2703:
2623:
2460:
2432:
2378:
2062:
3078:
3068:
3000:
2467:
1766:
1759:
752:
3259:
3038:
3033:
2690:
2439:
2402:
2367:
2118:
1787:
366:
2697:
2630:
2446:
1988:
1974:
1949:
1656:
1649:
1614:
3411:
3118:
2809:
2582:
2311:
2286:
2272:
2161:
1572:
1566:
1548:
1335:
3023:
2412:
2372:
2318:
2223:
2211:
2187:
624:
423:
Two years after the 1984 clinic shootout, Ernesto Flores, an editor for the Mexican daily newspaper
3018:
2865:
2858:
2784:
2616:
1885:
757:
3287:
2893:
2181:
2105:
2082:
1520:
2651:
2637:
1860:
1853:
1635:
1534:
1443:
1438:
345:
2418:
2385:
2325:
2265:
1527:
1513:
3366:
3088:
3043:
2921:
2886:
2644:
1914:
1867:
1734:
1621:
212:
3182:
3098:
2900:
1098:
1092:
929:
922:
860:
786:
662:
3297:
3058:
2956:
1932:
1595:
965:
401:
349:
106:
2567:
3361:
3138:
3048:
3028:
2879:
2830:
2823:
2683:
2610:
2293:
1628:
1496:
1397:
480:
459:
12 hours to convict García Abrego on all charges. He was sentenced by presiding judge
386:
1283:
389:
who would truck tons of cocaine and marijuana from South Texas to Houston for the cartel.
8:
3063:
2837:
829:
498:
2708:
3123:
2942:
2777:
2572:
2542:
1891:
604:
528:
460:
448:
244:
1836:
2928:
2770:
2669:
2045:
1413:
1102:
1071:
1068:
Organized Crime and Democratic Governability: Mexico and the U.S.–Mexican Borderlands
969:
933:
864:
853:
666:
655:
340:
Juan García Abrego's web of corruption was believed to stretch to all aspects of the
958:
487:
3128:
3103:
2935:
2851:
2816:
2791:
2552:
1358:
1310:
821:
362:
321:
313:
305:
113:
1818:
1327:
1220:
3307:
3143:
341:
3397:
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the United States federal government
3281:
2562:
2532:
2142:
2012:
1491:
1193:
1160:
1156:"Accused Mexican Narcotics Trafficker Is Said to Offer to Answer All Questions"
1127:
1035:
997:
695:
511:
490:
took over the cartel. Cárdenas was known for founding the para-military group
316:
employees as proof of such large scale operations. In 1994, the United States
3350:
3174:
2587:
2577:
2537:
629:
516:
357:
290:
274:
2040:
894:. United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit. May 6, 1998. Archived from
748:"Transnational Narco – Corruption and Narco – Investment: A Focus on Mexico"
3302:
3198:
1418:
1408:
464:
141:
31:
223:
Reports date his trafficking career beginning in the mid-1970s, exporting
2557:
2030:
1694:
404:
and US$ 500,000 from a rival cartel for enacting García Abrego's arrest.
286:
266:
255:
204:
3312:
2547:
1712:
1260:
1063:
443:
Juan García Abrego had grown to such lengths that he was placed on the
294:
208:
451:
to ever be placed on that list. He was arrested on a ranch outside of
2246:
1717:
895:
691:"Matamoros Journal; Canaries Sing in Mexico, but Uncle Juan Will Not"
533:
491:
452:
232:
224:
200:
60:
924:
Transnational Crime in the Americas: An Inter-American Dialogue Book
324:
estimated the García Abrego empire to be worth US$ 15 billion.
1225:
211:, Mexico. He started in the cartel under the tutelage of his uncle
2501:
567:
463:, to 11 consecutive life terms, and is currently incarcerated at
298:
282:
270:
240:
236:
35:
728:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
431:, a reporter for the newspaper, was also killed in the attack.
278:
1433:
1253:"Drug Wars in Tamaulipas: Cartels vs. Zetas vs. the Military"
228:
855:
Drug Crazy: How We Got Into This Mess and How We Can Get Out
724:
United States of America v. Lictor Hazael Marroquin-Garcia
1189:"A Drug Figure Is Said to Offer To Surrender To Mexicans"
960:
Homage to Chiapas: The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico
787:"Mexican Drug Fugitive Named To FBI's "Most Wanted" List"
652:
818:"International Drug Trafficking Organizations in Mexico"
392:
García Abrego's reach became known when a United States
361:
it was alleged García Abrego had infiltrated 95% of the
400:
commander, is believed to have received a bulletproof
365:. It would later be revealed that a commander in the
1357:
1284:"Mexico drug gang rift spurs new burst of killings"
3422:People extradited from Mexico to the United States
957:
921:
852:
654:
372:
3250:Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars
2348:
919:
199:(born September 13, 1944) is a Mexican convicted
3402:Mexican prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
3348:
3318:Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014)
1061:
653:Cockburn, Alexander; Jeffrey St. Clair (1998).
42: and the second or maternal family name is
1070:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 48.
993:"At Drug Trial, Mexican Suspect Faces Accuser"
891:UNITED STATES of America v. Juan GARCIA ABREGO
3255:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
1343:
809:
554:"Reputed drug kingpin fights for citizenship"
3382:Mexican people convicted of money laundering
1257:Center for Latin American and Border Studies
1123:"U.S. Jury Convicts Mexican on Drug Charges"
781:
779:
684:
682:
622:
447:. He has the distinction of being the first
239:. In the early 1980s he began incorporating
1298:
987:
985:
815:
1913:
1350:
1336:
1309:(in Spanish). El Universal. Archived from
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
568:"Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator"
59:
1259:. MexiData. March 1, 2010. Archived from
1055:
951:
949:
884:
882:
880:
816:Constantine, Thomas A. (August 8, 1995).
776:
679:
616:
207:, a criminal group based in the state of
1465:
1245:
1090:
1024:
1022:
1020:
982:
955:
915:
913:
594:
592:
551:
1606:
1371:represent dead or arrested individuals.
1147:
1115:
797:from the original on September 26, 2012
764:from the original on September 10, 2012
637:
486:Following the arrest of García Abrego,
335:
14:
3349:
2730:
1186:
1180:
1153:
1028:
946:
877:
745:
721:
688:
657:Whiteout: The CIA, Drugs and the Press
552:Martinez, Laura B. (August 27, 2014).
380:Immigration and Naturalization Service
3223:
3222:
2979:
2729:
2500:
2347:
2244:
2140:
2010:
1912:
1816:
1692:
1594:
1593:
1464:
1434:SEIDO (organized crime investigation)
1395:
1331:
1304:
1281:
1201:from the original on November 6, 2012
1168:from the original on November 6, 2012
1135:from the original on November 6, 2012
1043:from the original on November 6, 2012
1017:
910:
844:
741:
739:
737:
703:from the original on November 6, 2012
589:
574:. United States Department of Justice
3170:Journalists and media workers killed
1307:"EU: alarma guerra "Zetas"-El Golfo"
1031:"Mexican Drug Gang's Reign of Blood"
1001:. September 20, 1996. Archived from
920:Farer, Tom J.; Jon R. Stone (1999).
850:
612:from the original on March 30, 2018.
445:FBI Top Ten Most Wanted List of 1995
227:from Mexico into the U.S. states of
3276:Allegations of CIA drug trafficking
2980:
1424:Fuerzas Especiales (special forces)
1084:
791:United States Department of Justice
504:
310:United States Department of Justice
24:
2141:
2011:
1478:
1396:
1305:Jaime, Hernández (March 4, 2010).
1233:from the original on June 11, 2011
734:
218:
25:
3433:
3407:People from Matamoros, Tamaulipas
3186:(physician / politician)
1817:
3387:Mexican people imprisoned abroad
2454:Julio Alberto Castillo Rodríguez
1154:Dillon, Sam (January 20, 1996).
1029:Dillon, Sam (February 4, 1996).
689:Dillon, Sam (February 9, 1996).
608:(in Spanish). January 20, 1996.
515:, García Abrego is portrayed by
3392:Mexican prisoners and detainees
2677:José de Jesús Gutiérrez Rebollo
2195:Francisco Javier Arellano Félix
2176:Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix
1693:
1359:Mexican drug war (2006–present)
1282:Robin, Emmott (March 5, 2010).
1275:
1213:
1187:Golden, Tim (August 23, 1995).
826:Drug Enforcement Administration
394:Federal Bureau of Investigation
373:Corruption in the United States
318:Drug Enforcement Administration
3293:Most-wanted Mexican drug lords
2218:Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano
1781:Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez
1221:"Drug boss captured in Mexico"
1091:Harrison, Lawrence E. (1997).
715:
560:
545:
414:
249:Líctor Hazael Marroquín García
13:
1:
3357:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives
3323:2015 Amado checkpoint protest
2350:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
2245:
2036:Jalisco New Generation Cartel
964:. Verso Publishers. pp.
746:Lupsha, Peter (Spring 1995).
661:. Verso Publishers. pp.
623:Helen Thorpe (January 1998).
539:
469:Preston County, West Virginia
352:, was receiving US$ 100,000.
78:22 counts of drug trafficking
3328:2018 Chimney Canyon shootout
2505:Other cartels and drug lords
2112:Juan José Esparragoza Moreno
1381:
69:FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitive
34:, the first or paternal
7:
2605:Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo
2475:Rosalinda González Valencia
2408:Jorge Luis Mendoza Cárdenas
2280:Jesús Enrique Rejón Aguilar
1664:José de Jesús Méndez Vargas
1429:Policía Federal Ministerial
1097:. Westview Press. pp.
753:Public Broadcasting Service
522:
277:, with smaller elements in
260:Mexico–United States border
27:Mexican convicted drug lord
10:
3438:
3192:Édgar Eusebio Millán Gómez
2440:Antonio Oseguera Cervantes
2403:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
2368:Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes
2119:Ignacio Coronel Villarreal
1542:Sergio Villarreal Barragán
722:Thomas, V. Bailey (1978).
625:"Anatomy of a Drug Cartel"
584:Register Number: 09935-000
367:Attorney General of Mexico
29:
3268:
3242:
3238:
3218:
3157:
2999:
2995:
2975:
2802:
2749:
2745:
2725:
2704:Julio César Godoy Toscano
2661:
2624:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
2596:
2520:
2516:
2496:
2461:Gerardo González Valencia
2433:Abigael González Valencia
2395:
2379:Abigael González Valencia
2360:
2356:
2343:
2303:
2257:
2253:
2240:
2204:
2153:
2149:
2136:
2091:
2063:Héctor Luis Palma Salazar
2054:
2023:
2019:
2006:
1966:
1941:
1925:
1921:
1908:
1877:
1845:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1751:
1726:
1705:
1701:
1688:
1602:
1589:
1573:Fausto Isidro Meza Flores
1558:
1505:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1460:
1404:
1391:
1380:
1376:
1365:
572:Federal Bureau of Prisons
438:
363:Attorney General's Office
203:and former leader of the
190:
186:
179:
175:
171:
163:
155:
147:
136:
128:
123:
87:
82:
74:
67:
58:
53:
3260:The Fight to Save Juárez
2617:Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo
1886:Vicente Carrillo Fuentes
1774:Antonio Cárdenas Guillén
758:University of New Mexico
3417:Inmates of ADX Florence
2698:Raúl Salinas de Gortari
2631:Jesús Amezcua Contreras
2447:Elvis González Valencia
2426:Rubén Oseguera González
2169:Benjamín Arellano Félix
1989:Nazario Moreno González
1982:Servando Gómez Martínez
1975:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1957:Servando Gómez Martínez
1950:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1861:Pablo Acosta Villarreal
1854:Rafael Aguilar Guajardo
1795:Homero Cárdenas Guillén
1671:Servando Gómez Martínez
1657:Enrique Plancarte Solís
1650:Alberto Espinoza Barrón
1643:Rafael Cedeño Hernández
1636:Dionisio Loya Plancarte
1615:Nazario Moreno González
1535:Edgar Valdez Villarreal
956:Weinberg, Bill (2000).
346:Federal Judicial Police
3114:LeBarón & Langford
2645:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
2468:José González Valencia
2413:Érick Valencia Salazar
2373:Érick Valencia Salazar
2319:Miguel Treviño Morales
2224:Edgardo Leyva Escandón
2212:Enedina Arellano Félix
2188:Eduardo Arellano Félix
1915:Knights Templar Cartel
1868:Amado Carrillo Fuentes
1767:Osiel Cárdenas Guillén
1760:Óscar Malherbe de León
1735:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
1622:Carlos Rosales Mendoza
928:. Routledge. pp.
859:. Routledge. pp.
726:. Brownsville, Texas:
488:Osiel Cárdenas Guillen
245:trafficking operations
213:Juan Nepomuceno Guerra
3298:Piracy on Falcon Lake
3288:Juárez house of death
2909:Nuevo León-Tamaulipas
2691:Noé Ramírez Mandujano
2182:Carlos Arellano Félix
2106:Ismael Zambada García
2083:Ismael Zambada García
2070:Adrián Gómez González
1788:Mario Ramírez Treviño
1521:Alfredo Beltrán Leyva
455:on January 14, 1996.
409:Department of Justice
402:Mercury Grand Marquis
107:Matamoros, Tamaulipas
3377:Mexican crime bosses
2684:Arturo Durazo Moreno
2611:Rafael Caro Quintero
2528:Independent Acapulco
2419:Martín Arzola Ortega
2386:Martín Arzola Ortega
2326:Omar Treviño Morales
2294:Galindo Mellado Cruz
2273:Jaime González Durán
2266:Arturo Guzmán Decena
2162:Ramón Arellano Félix
2100:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
2077:Joaquín Guzmán Loera
1629:Arnoldo Rueda Medina
1567:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1549:Héctor Beltrán Leyva
1528:Carlos Beltrán Leyva
1514:Arturo Beltrán Leyva
1497:South Pacific Cartel
1467:Beltrán-Leyva Cartel
1131:. October 17, 1996.
387:Texas National Guard
336:Corruption in Mexico
332:taken into custody.
3372:Gulf Cartel members
3184:Rodolfo Torre Cantú
3014:Villas de Salvárcar
3009:Juárez rehab center
1005:on November 6, 2012
851:Gray, Mike (2000).
3200:Jaime Jorge Zapata
3194:(police commander)
3165:Politicians killed
2652:Juan García Ábrego
2638:Pedro Avilés Pérez
2583:Santa Rosa de Lima
1892:Juan Pablo Ledezma
1742:Juan García Abrego
1313:on October 8, 2012
1229:. March 15, 2003.
832:on August 29, 2010
529:Guadalajara Cartel
461:Ewing Werlein, Jr.
243:into the cartel's
197:Juan García Abrego
98:September 13, 1944
54:Juan García Abrego
18:Juan García Ábrego
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3074:Cadereyta Jiménez
3069:2012 Nuevo Laredo
3039:2011 San Fernando
3034:2010 San Fernando
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2670:Miguel Nazar Haro
2662:Corrupt officials
2508:Corrupt officials
2492:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2312:Heriberto Lazcano
2287:Heriberto Lazcano
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2046:Artistas Asesinos
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1596:La Familia Cartel
1585:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1414:Mexican Air Force
1286:. Vision. Reuters
1263:on April 14, 2010
793:. March 9, 1995.
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
3429:
3412:Mexican drug war
3240:
3239:
3220:
3219:
3176:Enrique Camarena
3134:Coatepec Harinas
2997:
2996:
2977:
2976:
2874:Fast and Furious
2846:Community Shield
2786:Southern Tempest
2747:
2746:
2727:
2726:
2709:Tomás Yarrington
2597:Early drug lords
2518:
2517:
2498:
2497:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2021:
2020:
2008:
2007:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1827:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1689:
1604:
1603:
1591:
1590:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1393:
1392:
1378:
1377:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1062:Bailey, John J;
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1026:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
989:
980:
979:
963:
953:
944:
943:
927:
917:
908:
907:
905:
903:
898:on March 7, 2008
886:
875:
874:
858:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
828:. Archived from
822:Washington, D.C.
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
783:
774:
773:
771:
769:
743:
732:
731:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
686:
677:
676:
660:
650:
635:
634:
620:
614:
613:
596:
587:
586:
581:
579:
564:
558:
557:
549:
505:Media portrayals
322:Fortune Magazine
314:American Express
159:January 14, 1996
114:La Paloma, Texas
101:
97:
95:
63:
51:
50:
21:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3332:
3308:Narco-submarine
3264:
3234:
3233:
3206:
3153:
2991:
2990:
2963:
2811:Baja California
2798:
2741:
2740:
2713:
2657:
2592:
2512:
2511:
2484:
2391:
2352:
2331:
2299:
2249:
2228:
2200:
2145:
2124:
2087:
2050:
2015:
1994:
1962:
1937:
1917:
1896:
1873:
1841:
1821:
1800:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1676:
1598:
1577:
1554:
1501:
1480:
1469:
1448:
1400:
1387:
1372:
1361:
1356:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1089:
1085:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1027:
1018:
1008:
1006:
991:
990:
983:
976:
954:
947:
940:
918:
911:
901:
899:
888:
887:
878:
871:
849:
845:
835:
833:
814:
810:
800:
798:
785:
784:
777:
767:
765:
744:
735:
720:
716:
706:
704:
687:
680:
673:
651:
638:
621:
617:
598:
597:
590:
577:
575:
566:
565:
561:
550:
546:
542:
525:
507:
449:drug trafficker
441:
417:
375:
342:Ernesto Zedillo
338:
221:
219:Criminal career
119:
102:
99:
93:
91:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3282:Blog del Narco
3278:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:2011 Monterrey
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2860:Diablo Express
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2143:Tijuana Cartel
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2013:Sinaloa Cartel
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1933:La Resistencia
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1492:Los Mazatlecos
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:disbanded 2010
1471:
1470:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1444:National Guard
1441:
1439:Federal Police
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1398:Federal forces
1389:
1388:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1324:
1297:
1274:
1244:
1212:
1194:New York Times
1179:
1161:New York Times
1146:
1128:New York Times
1114:
1107:
1083:
1076:
1054:
1036:New York Times
1016:
998:New York Times
981:
974:
945:
938:
909:
876:
869:
843:
808:
775:
733:
714:
696:New York Times
678:
671:
636:
615:
588:
559:
556:. Valley Star.
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
531:
524:
521:
512:Narcos: Mexico
506:
503:
440:
437:
416:
413:
374:
371:
337:
334:
220:
217:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
183:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
140:Imprisoned at
138:
134:
133:
132:Life in prison
130:
126:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
110:
103:
89:
85:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3434:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Living people
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3149:Juárez prison
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Coatzacoalcos
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:San Sebastián
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2951:Wide Receiver
2948:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:Other cartels
2519:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
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1419:Mexican Navy
1409:Mexican Army
1382:
1368:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:the original
1300:
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1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1256:
1247:
1237:September 4,
1235:. Retrieved
1224:
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1003:the original
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830:the original
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142:Hazelton USP
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
3362:1944 births
3178:(DEA agent)
3139:Las Tinajas
3079:2014 Iguala
2958:Xcellerator
2895:Lince Norte
2573:Nueva Plaza
2558:Los Viagras
2543:Guadalajara
2031:Gente Nueva
2024:Armed wings
1926:Armed wings
1830:Armed wings
1695:Gulf Cartel
1485:Armed wings
481:Guadalajara
415:Enforcement
287:New Orleans
267:San Antonio
256:Cali Cartel
205:Gulf Cartel
83:Description
3351:Categories
3313:Narco tank
3202:(US agent)
3099:Minatitlán
3089:Topo Chico
3024:Nuevo León
2881:Jump Start
2832:Blue Storm
2825:Black Swan
2803:Operations
2779:Shadowfire
2737:Operations
2548:Los Negros
2041:Los Ántrax
1713:Los Metros
1064:Roy Godson
540:References
425:El Popular
295:California
209:Tamaulipas
94:1944-09-13
3094:Salamanca
3019:Chihuauha
3001:Massacres
2984:Massacres
2902:Michoacán
2867:Escorpión
2839:Chihuahua
2772:Gunrunner
2553:Los Rojos
2247:Los Zetas
1718:Los Rojos
1367:Names in
902:April 22,
578:April 17,
534:Los Zetas
492:Los Zetas
453:Monterrey
350:Matamoros
306:laundered
233:Louisiana
225:marijuana
201:drug lord
3124:Irapuato
3059:Altamira
3049:Coahuila
3029:Guerrero
2944:Terminus
2793:Wildfire
2765:Delirium
2758:Coronado
2750:Projects
2734:Projects
2361:Founders
2258:Founders
2154:Founders
2055:Founders
1942:Founders
1846:Founders
1837:La Línea
1727:Founders
1706:Factions
1607:Founders
1506:Founders
1384:Timeline
1317:March 4,
1290:March 6,
1267:March 4,
1231:Archived
1226:BBC News
1199:Archived
1166:Archived
1133:Archived
1099:227, 228
1066:(2001).
1041:Archived
795:Archived
762:Archived
701:Archived
610:Archived
523:See also
181:Captured
109:, Mexico
30:In this
3129:Camargo
3104:Uruapan
3064:Apodaca
2930:Sinaloa
2916:Phalanx
2568:Noreste
2563:Milenio
2533:Caborca
2396:Leaders
2304:Leaders
2205:Leaders
2092:Leaders
1967:Leaders
1878:Leaders
1752:Leaders
1559:Leaders
1369:italics
605:Proceso
499:Reynosa
299:Arizona
283:Chicago
271:Houston
241:cocaine
237:Florida
129:Penalty
75:Charges
36:surname
3158:Deaths
3144:Celaya
2987:Deaths
2937:Solare
2853:Coyote
2818:Bishop
2588:Sonora
2578:Oaxaca
2538:Colima
1105:
1074:
972:
936:
867:
669:
439:Arrest
308:. The
279:Dallas
164:Number
156:Caught
137:Status
124:Status
116:, U.S.
44:Abrego
40:García
3243:Books
3227:Books
229:Texas
148:Added
1319:2010
1292:2010
1269:2010
1239:2012
1207:2012
1174:2012
1141:2012
1103:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1049:2012
1011:2012
970:ISBN
934:ISBN
904:2008
865:ISBN
838:2012
803:2012
770:2012
709:2012
667:ISBN
580:2020
297:and
273:and
235:and
88:Born
966:371
930:204
861:230
663:361
509:In
467:in
167:440
112:or
38:is
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