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Despite the unintended outcome, Martin and MacArthur remained friends. Martin invited the general to deliver what became known popularly as the "Old
Soldiers Never Die" speech before a joint meeting of Congress following his dismissal. In 1952, Martin urged MacArthur to seek the Republican
1037:
In 2007, the North
Attleborough High School Alumni Association established the Joseph W. Martin Jr. Distinguished Alumni Award to recognize the outstanding professional and civic achievements of the men and women who are former students of North Attleborough High School.
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821:
Martin had hoped that disclosing the letter's contents would bolster MacArthur's case. Instead, it ignited a political firestorm and demands for his removal. Six days after Martin read the letter on the House floor, Truman dismissed MacArthur.
913:
opened fire on the House, wounding five
Representatives. Martin declared the House in recess as he sought cover behind a marble pillar on the rostrum. Martin would be the last Republican to serve as Speaker of the House until the election of
1025:
Today in his hometown of North
Attleborough, the Joseph W. Martin Jr. Elementary School bears his name, as does the Joseph W. Martin Institute for Law and Society which houses his personal archives. The Martin Institute is located at
817:
had decided on peace negotiations as the best way out of the grinding conflict. MacArthur's letter, written in response to one from Martin asking for the general's views on Truman's policy, was scathingly critical of the president.
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During the 1940 presidential campaign, Martin achieved a measure of notoriety as one-third of
President Roosevelt's famous denunciation of "Martin, Barton and Fish." The other two were fellow GOP House members
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890:. "We came away from the meeting more determined and better prepared to advance the two-party system in the South," recalled Cobb in his memoirs, as the Republicans won at the presidential level that year in
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for two terms, separated in time: from 1947 to 1949, and from 1953 to 1955. The terms represented two
Republican short-term majorities in the House, and Martin's two terms were bookended by
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941:, who was 46 years his junior. He was also one of seven Speakers to serve more than one non-consecutive term and the second Republican to do so. Martin voted in favor of the
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752:, by Joe Martin as told to Robert J. Donovan, a lively and detailed account of Martin's role in American politics over half-a-century. Martin was the longtime publisher of
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Despite the defeat, Martin chose to remain as a backbench member of the House. Eight years later, in 1966, he was ousted from his seat in the
Republican primary by a more
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Probably the most controversial moment of Martin's congressional career came in April 1951, when he read on the floor of
Congress a letter he had received from General
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640:, where he played shortstop on the school baseball team. He also played semi-professional ball in an intercity league, from which he earned ten dollars per game.
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2003:
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510:
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509:, from 1925 to 1967 and was the leader of House Republicans from 1939 until 1959, when he was ousted from leadership after the party's disastrous losses in
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1333:
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695:'s policies and opposed his internationalist outlook on foreign affairs. However, he supported a few New Deal measures, such as the establishment of the
1334:"THE 1994 ELECTIONS: CONGRESS -- NEWS ANALYSIS How Lasting a Majority?; Despite Sweeping Gains for Republicans, History Suggests the Power Is Temporary"
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A Compassionate
Conservative: A Political Biography of Joseph W. Martin Jr., Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
1108:
A Compassionate
Conservative: A Political Biography of Joseph W. Martin Jr., Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
864:
565:
1472:
1358:
8449:
7410:
7015:
5190:
4945:
4395:
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3745:
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1209:
733:'s internationalist outlook (through support of foreign aid), endorsed federal aid for school construction, and backed
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1944:
1173:
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883:
506:
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837:, who lost the nomination to Willkie in 1940, to Dewey in 1948, and to Eisenhower in 1952. Eisenhower then defeated
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on five occasions between 1940 and 1956. In 1940, he was instrumental in the choice of Senate Minority Leader
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513:. He was the only Republican to serve as Speaker in a sixty-four year period from 1931 to 1995. He was a "
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636:, but because Martin Sr. was a Presbyterian, it was relatively easy to obtain. Martin Jr. graduated from
568:. After Eisenhower won the 1952 election, Martin supported Eisenhower's internationalist foreign policy.
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1128:, Cambridge Studies in US Foreign Relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13–30,
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1278:"Truman, MacArthur and the infamous letter: How a battle over war backfired on North's Joe Martin"
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from 1947 to 1949 and 1953 to 1955. He represented a House district centered on his hometown of
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1243:. Vol. I. New York, N.Y.: James T. White & Company. 1960. pp. 86–87 – via
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1312:"Timeline of 1954 Shooting Events - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
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Democrat and mentor of Lyndon Johnson with whom Martin enjoyed a warm personal relationship.
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1962:
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867:, when several of his rulings were seen as tilting the nomination to Eisenhower over Taft.
838:
730:
661:
579:. Martin continued to serve in Congress until his defeat in the 1966 Republican primary by
561:
287:
756:
newspaper in North Attleborough. After his death it merged with a nearby rival and became
532:
Early in his career, Martin worked as a newspaper editor and served in both houses of the
8:
9358:
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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536:. He won election to the United States House of Representatives in 1924. He was elected
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Israel's Armor: The Israel Lobby and the First Generation of the Palestine Conflict
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687:, whose nomination came as a complete surprise to political pro Martin. During the
628:, where she met Martin Sr., and they married on July 2, 1882; because Martin was a
606:
Joseph Martin was born in North Attleborough, Massachusetts, the son of Catherine (
580:
394:
138:
909:
Martin was in the Speaker's chair presiding over the House on March 1, 1954, when
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from 1940 to 1942, having been recruited to that position by presidential nominee
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684:
545:
382:
3780:
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Martin lost his position as Republican leader after the party lost seats in the
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2414:
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2390:
2232:
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1917:
1814:
887:
830:
814:
557:
234:
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1133:
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851:
In his capacity as leader of the House Republicans, Martin presided over the
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827:
719:
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922:
40 years later. Martin remained the leader of the House Republicans until
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and frequently became involved in presidential politics. He urged General
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2594:
2494:
1994:
1977:
1841:
1831:
795:
775:
745:
69:
722:. During his campaign, he called the 41-year-old woman a "little girl".
648:
8740:
8222:
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1244:
878:, for a regional Republican meeting called by the state party chairman
810:
556:
to seek the 1952 Republican presidential nomination, and supporters of
9338:
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
886:, to unveil a potential strategy to make the party competitive in the
612:
Keating) and Joseph William Martin, a blacksmith. Keating was born in
548:, the 1940 Republican presidential nominee. Martin presided over five
9040:
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8745:
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879:
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3696:
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2874:
2730:
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2013:
875:
845:
688:
518:
7653:
982:
899:
591:
468:
9098:
4518:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
1010:
617:
595:
9343:
Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives
608:
8655:
Republican Party leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives
895:
863:'s running mate. Martin's most controversial role was at the
799:
985:, on March 6, 1968. He was buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in
540:
after the 1938 elections. He also served as Chairman of the
834:
9318:
Candidates in the 1948 United States presidential election
870:
In preparation for the 1952 elections, Martin traveled to
1295:
Osro Cobb of Arkansas: Memoirs of Historical Significance
7602:
7572:
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7507:
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7385:
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7245:
7155:
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6545:
6290:
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5430:
5210:
4955:
4755:
4525:
1734:
The Joseph W. Martin Jr. Institute at Stonehill College
9363:
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
957:. Martin voted in favor of the House amendment to the
8473:
Minority leaders of the U.S. House of Representatives
2004:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1985:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
826:
presidential nomination. MacArthur, however, favored
503:
speaker of the United States House of Representatives
47:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1717:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1045:
575:. He was succeeded by his more conservative deputy,
9298:
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
494:(November 3, 1884 – March 6, 1968) was an American
9279:
564:in Martin's role as chairman of the contentious
809:, who was commanding US troops fighting in the
9348:People from North Attleborough, Massachusetts
9333:Republican Party Massachusetts state senators
8813:
8639:
8457:
7655:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
7639:
4502:
2029:
1301:: Rose Publishing Company, 1989), pp. 101-102
1240:The National Cyclopædia of American Biography
681:Chairman of the Republican National Committee
4288:National Republican Congressional Committee
1893:Massachusetts's 10th congressional district
1798:Massachusetts's 14th congressional district
1765:Massachusetts's 15th congressional district
974:A lifelong bachelor, Martin never married.
8820:
8806:
8646:
8632:
8464:
8450:
8425:
7646:
7632:
4509:
4495:
4378:High School Republican National Federation
2036:
2022:
309:January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1959
212:January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1947
173:January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953
130:January 3, 1955 – January 3, 1959
92:January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949
59:January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955
29:
1195:
961:on July 9, 1965, but did not vote on the
9368:1920 United States presidential electors
8834:1948 United States presidential election
4471:Timeline of modern American conservatism
4303:Republican Attorneys General Association
4298:National Republican Senatorial Committee
1004:
991:
911:four Puerto Rican independence activists
769:
652:Martin early in his congressional career
647:
372:March 4, 1925 – January 3, 1967
265:July 8, 1940 – December 7, 1942
4293:National Republican Redistricting Trust
955:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
792:Speaker of the House of Representatives
9280:
4411:Republican National Coalition for Life
1119:
691:, he stood out as a major opponent of
666:United States House of Representatives
658:Massachusetts House of Representatives
9097:
8801:
8627:
8445:
7627:
4490:
4353:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
2017:
1332:Apple, R. W. Jr. (10 November 1994).
1331:
1275:
1161:
727:moderate wing of the Republican Party
594:who supported the recognition of the
9353:Republican National Committee chairs
2043:
1712:"Joseph W. Martin Jr. (id: M000191)"
718:against the social justice activist
9323:Editors of Massachusetts newspapers
865:1952 Republican National Convention
566:1952 Republican National Convention
544:from 1940 to 1942 at the behest of
13:
4396:Republican Main Street Partnership
1228:p. 24 (McGraw-Hill, 1960), 261 pp.
786:following Republican gains in the
14:
9379:
4338:Congressional Hispanic Conference
1703:
1226:My First Fifty Years in Politics,
1224:Joe Martin to Robert J. Donovan,
987:North Attleborough, Massachusetts
884:Arkansas House of Representatives
507:North Attleborough, Massachusetts
448:North Attleborough, Massachusetts
9308:American people of Irish descent
8779:
8612:
8424:
8414:
8413:
8338:
4745:
4739:
4308:Republican Governors Association
2847:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
1162:Block, Maxine (1 January 1940).
1122:""Erect a Jewish State at Once""
1062:
1048:
750:My First Fifty Years in Politics
739:Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
9041:States' Rights Democratic Party
1685:U.S. Government Printing Office
1660:
1646:U.S. Government Printing Office
1621:
1607:U.S. Government Printing Office
1582:
1568:U.S. Government Printing Office
1543:
1529:U.S. Government Printing Office
1504:
1490:U.S. Government Printing Office
1465:
1451:U.S. Government Printing Office
1429:
1415:U.S. Government Printing Office
1390:
1376:U.S. Government Printing Office
1351:
1325:
1304:
1165:Current Biography Yearbook 1940
1120:Hixson, Walter L., ed. (2019),
996:The gravesite of Speaker Martin
550:Republican National Conventions
16:American politician (1884-1968)
4401:Republican Majority for Choice
4229:Steering and Policy Committees
1284:
1269:
1251:
1231:
1218:
1189:
1155:
1113:
1100:
1088:1917 Massachusetts legislature
1083:1916 Massachusetts legislature
1078:1915 Massachusetts legislature
853:Republican National Convention
725:After 1952, Martin joined the
638:North Attleborough High School
1:
4466:International Democracy Union
1953:Republican National Committee
1888:U.S. House of Representatives
1793:U.S. House of Representatives
1760:U.S. House of Representatives
1743:U.S. House of Representatives
1093:
765:
601:
542:Republican National Committee
498:politician who served as the
355:U.S. House of Representatives
253:Republican National Committee
1276:Kirby, Mike (17 July 2011).
1196:Kenneally, James J. (2003).
7:
4348:Republican Jewish Coalition
4263:Republican Governance Group
1512:"House – February 10, 1964"
1259:"THE CONGRESS: Mr. Speaker"
1041:
560:accused Martin of favoring
534:Massachusetts General Court
297:House Republican Conference
10:
9384:
4737:
4268:Republican Study Committee
515:compassionate conservative
9253:
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4406:Republican Liberty Caucus
4386:
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4153:
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2001:
1991:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1949:
1941:
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1741:
1590:"House – August 27, 1962"
1398:"House – August 27, 1957"
1185:– via Google Books.
1134:10.1017/9781108594424.003
1000:
959:Voting Rights Act of 1965
943:Civil Rights Acts of 1957
882:, a former member of the
643:
616:in 1862, immigrated from
492:Joseph William Martin Jr.
485:
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454:
435:Joseph William Martin Jr.
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28:
21:
9303:American anti-communists
4176:Northern Mariana Islands
1910:Party political offices
1710:United States Congress.
1668:"House – August 3, 1965"
1473:"House – April 21, 1960"
1437:"House – March 24, 1960"
1347:– via NYTimes.com.
1168:. H. W. Wilson Company.
634:matrimonial dispensation
624:in 1878, and settled in
9201:Socialist Workers Party
1925:House Republican Leader
1806:Constituency abolished
1785:Richard B. Wigglesworth
1359:"House – June 18, 1957"
632:, the union required a
4258:Problem Solvers Caucus
1629:"House – July 9, 1965"
1551:"House – July 2, 1964"
1297:, Carol Griffee, ed. (
1022:
1009:Joseph W. Martin with
997:
779:
705:Bruce Fairchild Barton
668:(1925–1967). He was a
653:
523:conservative coalition
317:Harry Lane Englebright
221:Harry Lane Englebright
8372:Democratic-Republican
4343:Log Cabin Republicans
1860:House Minority Leader
1849:House Minority Leader
1822:House Minority Leader
1299:Little Rock, Arkansas
1008:
995:
842:Adlai E. Stevenson II
784:House Minority Leader
773:
754:The Evening Chronicle
693:Franklin D. Roosevelt
656:Martin served in the
651:
538:House Minority Leader
118:House Minority Leader
9258:Other 1948 elections
9232:and other candidates
9011:Leverett Saltonstall
9001:Joseph W. Martin Jr.
8991:Herbert E. Hitchcock
8331: (2023–present)
4373:Republicans Overseas
4363:Teen Age Republicans
4166:District of Columbia
2567:1964 (San Francisco)
2527:1956 (San Francisco)
2063:National Union Party
1963:Harrison E. Spangler
1725:Joseph W. Martin Jr.
1676:Congressional Record
1637:Congressional Record
1598:Congressional Record
1559:Congressional Record
1520:Congressional Record
1481:Congressional Record
1442:Congressional Record
1406:Congressional Record
1367:Congressional Record
1265:. November 18, 1946.
1106:James J. Kenneally,
1070:United States portal
966:conference committee
731:Dwight D. Eisenhower
670:presidential elector
664:(1914–1917) and the
662:Massachusetts Senate
562:Dwight D. Eisenhower
288:Harrison E. Spangler
23:Joseph W. Martin Jr.
8913:Richard Russell Jr.
8880:Incumbent nominee:
8378:National Republican
8360:Anti-Administration
4326:College Republicans
2747:2000 (Philadelphia)
2487:1948 (Philadelphia)
2447:1940 (Philadelphia)
2264:1900 (Philadelphia)
2173:1872 (Philadelphia)
2121:1856 (Philadelphia)
2073:Fourth Party System
971:on August 3, 1965.
782:Martin was elected
778:at the U.S. Capitol
716:re-election in 1946
525:of Republicans and
9240:Gerald L. K. Smith
9080:Fielding L. Wright
8354:Pro-Administration
4358:Republicans Abroad
4223:Legislative Digest
2687:1988 (New Orleans)
2627:1976 (Kansas City)
2607:1972 (Miami Beach)
2587:1968 (Miami Beach)
2387:1928 (Kansas City)
2251:1896 (Saint Louis)
2238:1892 (Minneapolis)
2083:Sixth Party System
2078:Fifth Party System
2068:Third Party System
1970:Political offices
1775:Charles L. Gifford
1338:The New York Times
1023:
1013:'s Prime Minister
998:
935:liberal Republican
928:Charles A. Halleck
780:
654:
626:Newark, New Jersey
585:Hollywood, Florida
577:Charles A. Halleck
527:southern Democrats
521:and supported the
517:" who opposed the
511:the 1958 elections
347:Charles A. Halleck
325:Charles A. Halleck
321:Charles A. Halleck
161:Charles A. Halleck
9313:American Zionists
9275:
9274:
9249:
9248:
9143:Progressive Party
9114:Prohibition Party
9089:
9088:
9034:
9033:
9021:Arthur Vandenberg
8996:Douglas MacArthur
8983:Other candidates:
8926:
8925:
8908:Harley M. Kilgore
8905:Other candidates:
8795:
8794:
8621:
8620:
8439:
8438:
8295: (2019–2023)
8285: (2015–2019)
8275: (2011–2015)
8265: (2007–2011)
8255: (1999–2007)
8245: (1995–1999)
8235: (1989–1995)
8225: (1987–1989)
8215: (1977–1987)
8205: (1971–1977)
8195: (1962–1971)
8185: (1955–1961)
8175: (1953–1955)
8165: (1949–1953)
8155: (1947–1949)
8145: (1940–1947)
8135: (1936–1940)
8125: (1935–1936)
8115: (1933–1934)
8105: (1931–1933)
8095: (1925–1931)
8085: (1919–1925)
8075: (1911–1919)
8065: (1903–1911)
8055: (1899–1903)
8045: (1895–1899)
8035: (1891–1895)
8025: (1889–1891)
8015: (1883–1889)
8005: (1881–1883)
7995: (1876–1881)
7985: (1875–1876)
7975: (1869–1875)
7955: (1863–1869)
7945: (1861–1863)
7935: (1860–1861)
7925: (1857–1859)
7915: (1856–1857)
7905: (1851–1855)
7895: (1849–1851)
7885: (1847–1849)
7875: (1845–1847)
7865: (1843–1845)
7855: (1841–1843)
7845: (1839–1841)
7835: (1835–1839)
7822: (1834–1835)
7812: (1827–1834)
7802: (1825–1827)
7792: (1823–1825)
7782: (1821–1823)
7772: (1820–1821)
7762: (1815–1820)
7752: (1814–1815)
7742: (1811–1814)
7732: (1807–1811)
7722: (1801–1807)
7712: (1799–1801)
7702: (1795–1799)
7692: (1793–1795)
7682: (1791–1793)
7672: (1789–1791)
7621:
7620:
6611:H. A. S. Dearborn
6186:J. M. S. Williams
4484:
4483:
4439:
4438:
4368:Young Republicans
4236:Senate Conference
4194:
4193:
3874:
3873:
2186:1876 (Cincinnati)
2012:
2011:
1992:Succeeded by
1960:Succeeded by
1932:Succeeded by
1900:Succeeded by
1867:Succeeded by
1829:Succeeded by
1772:Succeeded by
1143:978-1-108-48390-2
1034:, Massachusetts.
1028:Stonehill College
953:, as well as the
857:Charles L. McNary
807:Douglas MacArthur
759:The Sun Chronicle
735:Lyndon B. Johnson
709:Hamilton Fish III
583:. Martin died in
554:Douglas MacArthur
489:
488:
9375:
9328:Managing editors
9153:Henry A. Wallace
9124:Claude A. Watson
9095:
9094:
9047:
9046:
8937:
8936:
8932:Republican Party
8918:Henry A. Wallace
8897:Alben W. Barkley
8852:
8851:
8847:Democratic Party
8822:
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5844:
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5434:
5214:
4959:
4836:B. Crowninshield
4801:J. Crowninshield
4759:
4749:
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4743:
4742:
4529:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4241:Policy Committee
4217:House Conference
4207:
4206:
3890:
3889:
3447:
3446:
2867:2024 (Milwaukee)
2827:2016 (Cleveland)
2727:1996 (San Diego)
2427:1936 (Cleveland)
2367:1924 (Cleveland)
2147:1864 (Baltimore)
2047:
2046:Republican Party
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2014:
1975:Preceded by
1942:Preceded by
1915:Preceded by
1903:Margaret Heckler
1877:Preceded by
1839:Preceded by
1812:Preceded by
1782:Preceded by
1749:Preceded by
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1280:. Sun-Chronicle.
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1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:Biography portal
1053:
1052:
1051:
1015:David Ben-Gurion
939:Margaret Heckler
581:Margaret Heckler
461:
445:November 3, 1884
444:
442:
426:Personal details
395:Margaret Heckler
391:
379:
370:
344:
334:
327:Leslie C. Arends
323:Leslie C. Arends
319:Leslie C. Arends
307:
284:
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263:
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224:Leslie C. Arends
210:
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181:Leslie C. Arends
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139:Leslie C. Arends
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9190:Tucker P. Smith
9172:Socialist Party
9166:
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9058:
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8986:Riley A. Bender
8967:Thomas E. Dewey
8953:
8922:
8882:Harry S. Truman
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7888:
7878:
7868:
7858:
7848:
7838:
7828:
7825:
7815:
7805:
7795:
7785:
7775:
7765:
7755:
7745:
7735:
7725:
7715:
7705:
7695:
7685:
7675:
7665:
7657:
7652:
7622:
7617:
7597:
7567:
7532:
7502:
7445:
7380:
7315:
7240:
7150:
6995:
6805:
6540:
6285:
6055:
5835:
5640:
5425:
5205:
4950:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4520:
4515:
4485:
4480:
4435:
4388:
4382:
4318:
4312:
4280:
4274:
4201:
4190:
4149:
3885:
3883:
3870:
3819:Chair elections
3814:
3436:
3335:D. B. Henderson
3323:T. J. Henderson
3248:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3030:
2903:administrations
2901:
2893:
2787:2008 (St. Paul)
2767:2004 (New York)
2112:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2007:
1997:
1988:
1980:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1937:
1935:Charles Halleck
1928:
1920:
1905:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1880:Laurence Curtis
1872:
1870:Charles Halleck
1863:
1852:
1844:
1834:
1825:
1817:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1754:
1752:Robert M. Leach
1709:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1289:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1202:Lexington Books
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1118:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1003:
977:Martin died in
861:Wendell Willkie
790:. He served as
768:
685:Wendell Willkie
679:Martin was the
646:
604:
596:state of Israel
546:Wendell Willkie
476:Political party
463:
459:
446:
440:
438:
437:
436:
413:
408:
389:
383:Robert M. Leach
377:
371:
366:
357:
353:
342:
332:
326:
324:
322:
320:
318:
308:
303:
295:
282:
270:
264:
259:
241:
229:
223:
211:
206:
196:
186:
172:
167:
155:
145:
129:
124:
107:
97:
91:
86:
76:
64:
58:
53:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9381:
9371:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9273:
9272:
9270:
9269:
9264:
9254:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9244:
9243:
9235:
9233:
9226:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9214:
9205:
9203:
9197:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9185:
9176:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9161:Glen H. Taylor
9156:
9147:
9145:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9127:
9118:
9116:
9110:
9109:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9075:
9072:Strom Thurmond
9066:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9036:
9035:
9032:
9031:
9029:
9028:
9026:Robert A. Taft
9023:
9018:
9016:Harold Stassen
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8979:
8978:
8970:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8946:
8940:
8934:
8928:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8901:
8900:
8892:
8891:
8890:
8876:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8855:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8825:
8824:
8817:
8810:
8802:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8651:
8650:
8643:
8636:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8469:
8468:
8461:
8454:
8446:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8422:
8410:
8409:
8403:
8397:
8391:
8385:
8379:
8373:
8367:
8361:
8355:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8337:
8335:
8333:
8332:
8322:
8306:
8296:
8286:
8276:
8266:
8256:
8246:
8236:
8226:
8216:
8206:
8196:
8186:
8176:
8166:
8156:
8146:
8136:
8126:
8116:
8106:
8096:
8086:
8076:
8066:
8056:
8046:
8036:
8026:
8016:
8006:
7996:
7986:
7976:
7966:
7956:
7946:
7936:
7926:
7916:
7906:
7896:
7886:
7876:
7866:
7856:
7846:
7836:
7823:
7813:
7803:
7793:
7783:
7773:
7763:
7753:
7743:
7733:
7723:
7713:
7703:
7693:
7683:
7673:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7651:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7534:
7533:
7531:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7455:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7392:
7390:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7160:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6552:
6550:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5847:
5845:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5491:L. Lincoln Jr.
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:L. Lincoln Sr.
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4491:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Liberty Caucus
4418:
4416:ConservAmerica
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4322:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:Freedom Caucus
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4213:
4211:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4186:Virgin Islands
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:American Samoa
4157:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4095:South Carolina
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:North Carolina
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3887:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2907:
2905:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2888:2028 (Houston)
2884:
2883:
2882:
2864:
2863:
2862:
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2707:1992 (Houston)
2704:
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2507:1952 (Chicago)
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2467:1944 (Chicago)
2464:
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2423:
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2407:1932 (Chicago)
2404:
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2347:1920 (Chicago)
2344:
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2327:1916 (Chicago)
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2303:1912 (Chicago)
2300:
2290:1908 (Chicago)
2287:
2277:1904 (Chicago)
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2225:1888 (Chicago)
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2144:
2134:1860 (Chicago)
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2018:
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1918:Bertrand Snell
1916:
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1911:
1907:
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1886:Member of the
1883:
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1813:
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1704:External links
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888:American South
831:Robert A. Taft
815:Harry S Truman
788:1938 elections
767:
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729:and supported
645:
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573:1958 elections
558:Robert A. Taft
487:
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462:(aged 83)
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7711:
7704:
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7664:
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7649:
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7637:
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7630:
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7626:
7614:
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7608:
7605:
7600:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7574:20th district
7570:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:19th district
7535:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7509:18th district
7505:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7452:17th district
7448:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7387:16th district
7383:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7322:15th district
7318:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:14th district
7243:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:13th district
7153:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
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7074:
7072:
7069:
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7059:
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7047:
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7042:
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7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:12th district
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
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6899:
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6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6866:J. Richardson
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:11th district
6808:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
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6752:
6749:
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6739:
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6734:
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6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6696:J. E. Russell
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
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6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
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6612:
6609:
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6604:
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6597:
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6592:
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6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:10th district
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
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6484:
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6477:
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6399:
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6392:
6389:
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6379:
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6372:
6369:
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6364:
6362:
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6342:
6339:
6337:
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6332:
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6327:
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6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
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6299:
6298:
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6288:
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6219:
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6212:
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5809:
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5637:
5634:
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5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
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5582:
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5567:
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5562:
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5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
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5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
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5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
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5397:
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5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
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5372:
5369:
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5364:
5362:
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5352:
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5334:
5332:
5329:
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5324:
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5299:
5297:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:W. Richardson
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
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5213:
5208:
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5119:
5117:
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5004:
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4932:
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4912:
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4904:
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4879:
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4709:
4707:
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4699:
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4659:
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4639:
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4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
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4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
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4602:
4599:
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4579:
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4574:
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4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4489:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4432:
4431:The Wish List
4429:
4427:
4426:Ripon Society
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4277:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:organizations
4197:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4135:West Virginia
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:New Hampshire
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Massachusetts
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
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3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
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3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3881:
3877:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
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3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
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3762:
3759:
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3742:
3739:
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3734:
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3729:
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3720:
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3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
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3693:
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3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
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3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3013:G. H. W. Bush
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2711:G. H. W. Bush
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:G. H. W. Bush
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2675:G. H. W. Bush
2672:
2668:
2667:1984 (Dallas)
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:G. H. W. Bush
2652:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1951:Chair of the
1946:
1945:John Hamilton
1940:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1663:
1648:: 16285–16286
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1513:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1417:: 16112–16113
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1393:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1204:. p. 1.
1203:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1175:9780824204778
1171:
1167:
1166:
1158:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
994:
990:
988:
984:
980:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:Newt Gingrich
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
859:of Oregon as
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
840:
836:
832:
829:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
777:
772:
763:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:(1912–1914),
659:
650:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:New York City
619:
615:
611:
610:
599:
597:
593:
590:Martin was a
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
484:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:March 6, 1968
457:
453:
449:
433:
429:
424:
420:
416:
415:10th district
411:
410:14th district
406:
405:15th district
403:
399:
396:
393:
387:
384:
381:
375:
369:
364:
361:
360:Massachusetts
356:
352:Member of the
350:
346:
340:
336:
330:
316:
312:
306:
301:
298:
294:Leader of the
292:
289:
286:
280:
277:
276:John Hamilton
274:
268:
262:
257:
254:
251:Chair of the
249:
245:
239:
236:
233:
227:
222:
219:
215:
209:
204:
200:
194:
190:
184:
180:
176:
170:
165:
162:
159:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
105:
101:
95:
89:
84:
80:
74:
71:
68:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
9257:
9238:
9230:Independents
9217:VP nominee:
9216:
9208:
9188:VP nominee:
9187:
9179:
9158:
9150:
9130:VP nominee:
9129:
9121:
9078:VP nominee:
9077:
9069:
9039:
9000:
8982:
8973:VP nominee:
8972:
8964:
8904:
8895:VP nominee:
8894:
8879:
8838:→ 1952
8830:← 1944
8553:
8543:
8533:
8402:Know Nothing
8318:
8312:
8305: (2023)
8172:
8152:
7965: (1869)
7370:
7310:
7306:Wigglesworth
7231:Wigglesworth
6780:
6292:9th district
6062:8th district
5842:7th district
5647:6th district
5432:5th district
5212:4th district
5141:J. A. Thayer
5126:J. R. Thayer
4957:3rd district
4757:2nd district
4527:1st district
4461:Bibliography
4221:
4100:South Dakota
4090:Rhode Island
4085:Pennsylvania
4065:North Dakota
3616:
3370:
2899:Presidential
2886:
2807:2012 (Tampa)
2111:presidential
2095:Presidential
2002:
1983:
1950:
1923:
1885:
1858:
1847:
1820:
1805:
1790:
1757:
1729:Find a Grave
1715:
1691:February 27,
1689:. Retrieved
1680:
1674:
1662:
1652:February 27,
1650:. Retrieved
1641:
1635:
1623:
1613:February 27,
1611:. Retrieved
1602:
1596:
1584:
1574:February 27,
1572:. Retrieved
1563:
1557:
1545:
1535:February 27,
1533:. Retrieved
1524:
1518:
1506:
1496:February 27,
1494:. Retrieved
1485:
1479:
1467:
1457:February 27,
1455:. Retrieved
1446:
1440:
1431:
1421:February 27,
1419:. Retrieved
1410:
1404:
1392:
1382:February 27,
1380:. Retrieved
1371:
1365:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1306:
1294:
1286:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1200:. New York:
1197:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1164:
1157:
1147:, retrieved
1125:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1036:
1032:North Easton
1024:
976:
973:
932:
908:
869:
850:
828:U.S. Senator
824:
820:
813:. President
804:
781:
757:
753:
749:
743:
724:
720:Martha Sharp
713:
701:
697:minimum wage
678:
655:
630:Presbyterian
607:
605:
589:
570:
531:
491:
490:
460:(1968-03-06)
401:Constituency
390:Succeeded by
367:
343:Succeeded by
304:
283:Succeeded by
260:
242:Succeeded by
207:
197:Succeeded by
168:
156:Succeeded by
125:
108:Succeeded by
87:
77:Succeeded by
54:
9293:1968 deaths
9288:1884 births
9105:independent
9101:third-party
8975:Earl Warren
8319:pro tempore
7396:S. Thatcher
7301:Frothingham
7256:G. Thatcher
7191:J. Reed Jr.
7096:F. Rockwell
7026:S. Thatcher
7011:H. Dearborn
6876:J. Reed Jr.
6626:H. Williams
6496:T. H. Eliot
6436:G. Williams
6396:W. Washburn
6356:H. Williams
6331:J. Reed Jr.
6321:J. Reed Jr.
6211:C. H. Allen
6116:J. Reed Jr.
6096:L. Williams
6076:G. Thatcher
5931:J. Rockwell
5796:A.P. Andrew
5666:J. Reed Sr.
5656:G. Thatcher
5516:W. Appleton
5506:W. Appleton
5456:L. Williams
5421:Auchincloss
5416:Kennedy III
5231:G. Thatcher
5136:C. Washburn
4851:Saltonstall
4706:G. Lawrence
4676:T. D. Eliot
4666:T. D. Eliot
4656:W. Appleton
4641:N. Appleton
4631:A. Lawrence
4621:A. Lawrence
4611:N. Appleton
4279:Fundraising
4200:Affiliated
4181:Puerto Rico
4015:Mississippi
3930:Connecticut
3652:Summerfield
3427:(2019–2023)
3421:(2015–2019)
3415:(2007–2015)
3409:(1999–2007)
3403:(1995–1999)
3397:(1981–1995)
3391:(1973–1981)
3385:(1965–1973)
3379:(1959–1965)
3373:(1939–1959)
3367:(1931–1939)
3361:(1925–1931)
3355:(1919–1925)
3349:(1911–1919)
3343:(1903–1911)
3337:(1899–1903)
3331:(1895–1899)
3325:(1891–1895)
3319:(1889–1891)
3313:(1883–1889)
3307:(1881–1883)
3301:(1879–1881)
3295:(1877–1879)
3289:(1875–1877)
3283:(1869–1875)
3271:(1863–1869)
3265:(1861–1863)
3259:(1860–1861)
3218:(2003–2007)
3212:(1996–2003)
3206:(1985–1996)
3200:(1980–1985)
3194:(1979–1980)
3188:(1977–1979)
3182:(1969–1977)
3176:(1959–1969)
3170:(1953–1959)
3158:(1952–1953)
3152:(1949–1952)
3146:(1944–1949)
3140:(1941–1944)
3134:(1940–1941)
3128:(1933–1940)
3122:(1929–1933)
3116:(1924–1929)
3110:(1918–1924)
3104:(1913–1918)
3098:(1911–1913)
3092:(1908–1911)
3086:(1897–1908)
3080:(1891–1897)
3074:(1885–1891)
3068:(1884–1885)
3062:(1862–1884)
3056:(1859–1862)
3036:U.S. Senate
3027:(2017–2021)
3021:(2001–2009)
3015:(1989–1993)
3009:(1981–1989)
3003:(1974–1977)
2997:(1969–1974)
2991:(1953–1961)
2985:(1929–1933)
2979:(1923–1929)
2973:(1921–1923)
2967:(1909–1913)
2961:(1901–1909)
2955:(1897–1901)
2949:(1889–1893)
2943:(1881–1885)
2931:(1877–1881)
2925:(1869–1877)
2919:(1865–1868)
2913:(1861–1865)
2104:conventions
1995:Sam Rayburn
1978:Sam Rayburn
1842:Sam Rayburn
1832:Sam Rayburn
1531:: 2804–2805
1492:: 8507–8508
872:Hot Springs
796:Sam Rayburn
776:Sam Rayburn
774:Martin and
762:newspaper.
746:McGraw-Hill
714:Martin won
587:, in 1968.
417:(1963–1967)
412:(1933–1963)
407:(1925–1933)
378:Preceded by
333:Preceded by
271:Preceded by
246:Sam Rayburn
230:Preceded by
201:Sam Rayburn
191:Sam Rayburn
187:Preceded by
150:Sam Rayburn
146:Preceded by
112:Sam Rayburn
102:Sam Rayburn
98:Preceded by
81:Sam Rayburn
70:Sam Rayburn
65:Preceded by
9282:Categories
9107:candidates
9063:Candidates
9054:Convention
8958:Candidates
8944:Convention
8873:Candidates
8859:Convention
8489:Richardson
8408:Republican
8390:Democratic
8384:Jacksonian
8366:Federalist
7933:Pennington
7690:Muhlenberg
7670:Muhlenberg
7593:E. Lincoln
7071:L. Bigelow
6911:Whiting II
6856:J. Russell
6841:A. Bigelow
6751:Fitzgerald
6616:W. Baylies
6486:R. Russell
6446:Fitzgerald
6271:Kennedy II
6216:Greenhalge
6026:L. Connery
6021:W. Connery
5996:W. Everett
5981:W. Russell
5821:Torkildsen
5811:Harrington
5626:N. Tsongas
5606:P. Tsongas
5511:Burlingame
5281:E. Everett
5196:N. Tsongas
4876:Buffington
4681:Buffington
4130:Washington
4050:New Mexico
4045:New Jersey
3920:California
3731:Fahrenkopf
3726:Fahrenkopf
3647:Gabrielson
3257:Pennington
3247:Conference
3233:U.S. House
3054:J. P. Hale
3044:Conference
3019:G. W. Bush
2989:Eisenhower
2771:G. W. Bush
2751:G. W. Bush
2531:Eisenhower
2511:Eisenhower
2008:1953–1955
1989:1947–1949
1957:1940–1942
1929:1939–1959
1897:1963–1967
1864:1955–1959
1853:1949–1953
1826:1939–1947
1802:1933–1963
1769:1925–1933
1245:HathiTrust
1149:2024-04-12
1094:References
811:Korean War
766:Leadership
748:published
602:Background
496:Republican
480:Republican
441:1884-11-03
9209:Nominee:
9180:Nominee:
9159:Nominee:
9151:Nominee:
9122:Nominee:
9070:Nominee:
8965:Nominee:
8949:Primaries
8864:Primaries
8681:Longworth
8193:McCormack
8093:Longworth
8053:Henderson
7810:Stevenson
7548:J. Parker
7528:J. Parker
7331:Wadsworth
7271:J. Holmes
7166:Wadsworth
7136:McCormack
7016:I. Parker
6731:O'Connell
6706:McEttrick
6701:J. Walker
6651:Dickinson
6601:F Baylies
6516:McCormack
6506:Nicholson
6476:Underhill
6391:A. Walker
6381:E. Thayer
6336:H. Dwight
6261:Macdonald
6246:Dallinger
6241:H. Thayer
6236:Dallinger
6206:W Russell
6161:Wentworth
6036:Macdonald
5911:H. Dwight
5816:Mavroules
5591:E. Rogers
5586:J. Rogers
5461:T. Dwight
5441:Partridge
5396:P. Holmes
5341:J. Abbott
5291:Parmenter
5236:Wadsworth
5116:J. Andrew
5081:Whiting I
5041:A. Abbott
5011:Pickering
5001:Livermore
4921:Granfield
4906:Churchill
4821:Pickering
4451:Primaries
4387:Factional
4317:Sectional
4154:Territory
4140:Wisconsin
4105:Tennessee
4010:Minnesota
3985:Louisiana
3886:territory
3884:state and
3771:Gillespie
3756:Nicholson
3692:R. Morton
3672:T. Morton
3557:Rosewater
3547:Hitchcock
3537:Cortelyou
3359:Longworth
3222:McConnell
3102:Gallinger
2959:Roosevelt
2880:primaries
2860:primaries
2840:primaries
2820:primaries
2800:primaries
2780:primaries
2760:primaries
2740:primaries
2720:primaries
2700:primaries
2680:primaries
2660:primaries
2640:primaries
2620:primaries
2600:primaries
2580:primaries
2571:Goldwater
2560:primaries
2540:primaries
2520:primaries
2500:primaries
2480:primaries
2460:primaries
2440:primaries
2420:primaries
2400:primaries
2380:primaries
2360:primaries
2340:primaries
2335:Fairbanks
2320:primaries
2285:Fairbanks
2281:Roosevelt
2272:Roosevelt
2113:primaries
1291:Osro Cobb
1019:Jerusalem
979:Hollywood
892:Tennessee
880:Osro Cobb
744:In 1960,
465:Hollywood
368:In office
305:In office
261:In office
208:In office
169:In office
126:In office
88:In office
55:In office
8888:campaign
8766:McCarthy
8604:Jeffries
8599:McCarthy
8579:Gephardt
8494:Williams
8420:Category
8303:McCarthy
8243:Gingrich
8133:Bankhead
8013:Carlisle
7883:Winthrop
7710:Sedgwick
7680:Trumbull
7604:At-large
7466:Chandler
7411:S. Davis
7351:Bradbury
7276:Lovering
7216:Mitchell
7201:Simpkins
7131:Gallivan
7111:Lovering
7106:E. Morse
7091:Robinson
7086:J. Adams
6991:Donnelly
6966:Flaherty
6956:Douglass
6941:Sullivan
6921:Coolidge
6906:Robinson
6886:Goodrich
6871:J. Adams
6851:B. Adams
6826:Bartlett
6821:Bradbury
6796:Delahunt
6761:Douglass
6686:Norcross
6641:Grinnell
6581:J. Allen
6571:Hastings
6416:T. Lyman
6351:Hastings
6231:Deitrick
6151:J. Adams
6051:Pressley
5991:Cogswell
5951:Boutwell
5936:Goodrich
5921:Grennell
5916:S. Allen
5876:Mitchell
5856:Ward Sr.
5806:W. Bates
5801:G. Bates
5776:Cogswell
5766:Lovering
5751:Thompson
5726:T. Davis
5716:G. Davis
5696:Grennell
5681:S. Allen
5671:J. Smith
5596:B. Morse
5566:Sh. Hoar
5551:L. Morse
5501:C. Allen
5486:J. Davis
5376:Mitchell
5366:Weymouth
5346:L. Morse
5306:Thompson
5296:Thompson
5286:Sa. Hoar
5251:Hastings
5226:Dearborn
5221:Sedgwick
5191:McGovern
5111:L. Morse
5076:Twichell
5061:C. Adams
4981:S. Lyman
4946:McGovern
4896:E. Morse
4846:Phillips
4791:W. Lyman
4786:Ward Sr.
4781:Sedgwick
4776:W. Lyman
4716:Heselton
4711:Treadway
4691:R. Davis
4651:S. Eliot
4646:Winthrop
4636:Winthrop
4626:Fletcher
4586:Ward Jr.
4571:J. Bacon
4566:Sedgwick
4556:Sedgwick
4476:Trumpism
4331:Chairmen
4248:Factions
4210:Congress
4125:Virginia
4075:Oklahoma
4055:New York
4030:Nebraska
4020:Missouri
4005:Michigan
3995:Maryland
3980:Kentucky
3960:Illinois
3935:Delaware
3925:Colorado
3915:Arkansas
3805:McDaniel
3781:Martínez
3717:Richards
3632:Brownell
3627:Spangler
3612:Hamilton
3607:Fletcher
3517:Campbell
3512:Clarkson
3482:Chandler
3425:McCarthy
3401:Gingrich
3240:Speakers
3168:Knowland
2977:Coolidge
2953:McKinley
2947:Harrison
2935:Garfield
2371:Coolidge
2355:Coolidge
2268:McKinley
2255:McKinley
2242:Harrison
2229:Harrison
2203:Garfield
2102:national
1343:30 March
1317:30 March
1181:30 March
1042:See also
904:Virginia
876:Arkansas
846:Illinois
839:Governor
689:New Deal
519:New Deal
8771:Scalise
8756:Boehner
8721:Halleck
8711:Halleck
8701:Halleck
8676:Mondell
8589:Boehner
8559:Halleck
8549:Rayburn
8539:Rayburn
8519:Garrett
8514:Kitchin
8329:Johnson
8314:McHenry
8273:Boehner
8253:Hastert
8213:O'Neill
8183:Rayburn
8163:Rayburn
8143:Rayburn
8083:Gillett
7993:Randall
7963:Pomeroy
7780:Barbour
7583:Hubbard
7563:Cushman
7523:T. Rice
7498:Kinsley
7486:J. Carr
7476:F. Carr
7471:Gannett
7441:Gifford
7431:Thacher
7406:Tallman
7376:Gifford
7356:Whitman
7346:Widgery
7341:Whitman
7291:Gilmore
7281:E. Foss
7266:C. King
7196:Randall
7176:Ruggles
7076:Baylies
7066:Kendall
7056:Hulbert
7041:Bidwell
7031:Skinner
6981:O'Neill
6976:Kennedy
6961:Higgins
6951:Tinkham
6931:Sprague
6916:Wallace
6891:Trafton
6881:Burnell
6846:Brigham
6836:Stedman
6801:Keating
6786:Heckler
6766:Tinkham
6716:Barrows
6691:W. Rice
6676:Stevens
6671:Crocker
6656:Chaffee
6646:Scudder
6636:Burnell
6591:Wheaton
6586:Brigham
6556:Goodhue
6536:Keating
6526:Moakley
6501:Gifford
6466:Roberts
6456:Keliher
6431:Candler
6426:Burnett
6411:W. Rice
6406:G. Hoar
6401:Crocker
6376:De Witt
6346:Jackson
6316:Wheaton
6311:J. Dean
6276:Capuano
6266:O'Neill
6256:Goodwin
6221:Stevens
6201:Candler
6196:Claflin
6181:G. Hoar
6176:Baldwin
6146:Calhoun
6136:Lathrop
6126:Sampson
6121:Baylies
6106:Gardner
6081:F. Ames
6046:Capuano
6016:Maloney
6006:Roberts
6001:Barrett
5966:E. Hoar
5901:Hulbert
5896:Baylies
5886:Baylies
5866:Bullock
5861:Leonard
5851:Leonard
5831:Moulton
5826:Tierney
5786:Gardner
5691:Kendall
5676:Taggart
5661:Leonard
5611:Shannon
5581:B. Ames
5571:Stevens
5476:Lathrop
5451:Freeman
5401:Donohue
5386:Winslow
5371:Tirrell
5351:Collins
5326:A. Rice
5301:Palfrey
5271:Stearns
5176:Donohue
5166:Philbin
5156:F. Foss
5131:R. Hoar
5096:B. Dean
5071:A. Rice
5056:Damrell
5051:Edmands
5036:Cushing
4986:Mattoon
4931:Furcolo
4901:Gillett
4881:O. Ames
4871:Crocker
4861:Rantoul
4856:D. King
4831:Barstow
4826:Silsbee
4816:W. Reed
4811:Pickman
4796:Shepard
4766:Goodhue
4696:Randall
4661:Scudder
4601:Webster
4561:Skinner
4546:Goodhue
4536:F. Ames
4456:Debates
4444:Related
4145:Wyoming
4120:Vermont
4025:Montana
3965:Indiana
3945:Georgia
3940:Florida
3910:Arizona
3900:Alabama
3880:Parties
3810:Whatley
3800:Priebus
3776:Mehlman
3766:Racicot
3761:Gilmore
3751:Barbour
3741:Yeutter
3736:Atwater
3657:Roberts
3602:Sanders
3487:Cameron
3472:Claflin
3462:Raymond
3433:(2023–)
3431:Johnson
3413:Boehner
3407:Hastert
3377:Halleck
3353:Gillett
3287:McCrary
3275:Pomeroy
3235:leaders
3224:(2007–)
3192:Stevens
3174:Dirksen
3156:Bridges
3090:E. Hale
3084:Allison
3078:Sherman
3072:Edmunds
3066:Sherman
3060:Anthony
3038:leaders
2971:Harding
2917:Johnson
2911:Lincoln
2475:Bricker
2451:Willkie
2351:Harding
2311:Sherman
2298:Sherman
2194:Wheeler
2155:Johnson
2151:Lincoln
2138:Lincoln
2125:Frémont
2097:tickets
2058:History
1687:: 19201
1609:: 17670
1570:: 15897
983:Florida
920:Georgia
900:Florida
614:Ireland
592:Zionist
469:Florida
9267:Senate
9099:Other
8761:Cantor
8736:Michel
8731:Rhodes
8716:Martin
8706:Martin
8696:Martin
8686:Tilson
8594:Pelosi
8584:Pelosi
8574:Michel
8569:Rhodes
8554:Martin
8544:Martin
8534:Martin
8524:Garner
8484:Bailey
8429:
8418:
8327:
8311:
8301:
8293:Pelosi
8291:
8281:
8271:
8263:Pelosi
8261:
8251:
8241:
8231:
8223:Wright
8221:
8211:
8203:Albert
8201:
8191:
8181:
8173:Martin
8171:
8161:
8153:Martin
8151:
8141:
8131:
8121:
8113:Rainey
8111:
8103:Garner
8101:
8091:
8081:
8071:
8063:Cannon
8061:
8051:
8041:
8031:
8021:
8011:
8003:Keifer
8001:
7991:
7981:
7973:Blaine
7971:
7961:
7953:Colfax
7951:
7941:
7931:
7921:
7911:
7901:
7891:
7881:
7871:
7861:
7851:
7843:Hunter
7841:
7831:
7818:
7808:
7800:Taylor
7798:
7788:
7778:
7770:Taylor
7768:
7758:
7750:Cheves
7748:
7738:
7730:Varnum
7728:
7718:
7708:
7700:Dayton
7698:
7688:
7678:
7668:
7588:Parris
7553:Conner
7518:Wilson
7491:Wilson
7371:Martin
7361:Greene
7336:Ilsley
7311:Martin
7286:Harris
7221:Carter
7206:Greene
7186:Eustis
7171:Seaver
7146:Studds
7126:Curley
7116:Powers
7101:Crosby
7081:Hodges
7061:Strong
7036:Larned
6971:Curley
6946:Peters
6936:Powers
6926:Draper
6901:Chapin
6861:Hobart
6831:Cutler
6791:Studds
6781:Martin
6776:Curtis
6771:Herter
6741:Murray
6736:Curley
6726:McNary
6721:Naphen
6711:Atwood
6681:Seelye
6661:Delano
6631:Borden
6621:Borden
6606:Bailey
6596:Morton
6561:Sewall
6471:Fuller
6461:Murray
6441:O'Neil
6386:Bailey
6371:Little
6366:Fowler
6341:Briggs
6326:Folger
6306:Bishop
6301:Varnum
6251:Healey
6226:McCall
6191:Warren
6131:Hobart
6091:Eustis
6041:Markey
6011:Phelan
5976:Butler
5971:Tarbox
5956:Brooks
5926:Briggs
5891:Turner
5881:Barker
5871:Bishop
5791:Lufkin
5756:Loring
5746:Butler
5711:Ashmun
5701:Alvord
5631:Markey
5621:Meehan
5616:Atkins
5601:Cronin
5556:Hayden
5546:Bowman
5531:Butler
5521:Hooper
5496:Hudson
5481:Sibley
5446:Bourne
5406:Drinan
5391:Stobbs
5381:Wilder
5361:Apsley
5356:O'Neil
5331:Hooper
5321:Comins
5316:Walley
5311:Sabine
5276:Fuller
5256:Varnum
5241:Foster
5201:Trahan
5171:Drinan
5146:Wilder
5121:Walker
5106:Ranney
5086:Pierce
5066:Thomas
5046:Duncan
5031:Osgood
5026:Nelson
5021:Varnum
5016:Nelson
4996:Nelson
4991:Cutler
4976:Coffin
4971:Bourne
4936:Boland
4926:Clason
4916:Kaynor
4911:Bowles
4886:Harris
4841:Choate
4771:Foster
4701:Wright
4616:Gorham
4606:Gorham
4596:Gorham
4581:Quincy
4576:Eustis
4551:Holten
4541:Dexter
4389:groups
4319:groups
4281:groups
4080:Oregon
4035:Nevada
3975:Kansas
3950:Hawaii
3905:Alaska
3795:Steele
3790:Duncan
3785:Duncan
3722:Laxalt
3677:Miller
3667:Alcorn
3617:Martin
3592:Huston
3582:Butler
3567:Wilcox
3562:Hilles
3522:Carter
3492:Jewell
3477:Morgan
3457:Morgan
3450:Chairs
3395:Michel
3389:Rhodes
3371:Martin
3341:Cannon
3311:Cannon
3305:Keifer
3281:Blaine
3277:(1869)
3269:Colfax
3249:chairs
3164:(1953)
3150:Wherry
3138:McNary
3132:Austin
3126:McNary
3120:Watson
3114:Curtis
3096:Cullom
3046:chairs
3007:Reagan
2983:Hoover
2941:Arthur
2937:(1881)
2811:Romney
2791:McCain
2775:Cheney
2755:Cheney
2715:Quayle
2695:Quayle
2671:Reagan
2651:Reagan
2575:Miller
2495:Warren
2455:McNary
2431:Landon
2415:Curtis
2411:Hoover
2395:Curtis
2391:Hoover
2331:Hughes
2315:Butler
2259:Hobart
2233:Morton
2216:Blaine
2207:Arthur
2181:Wilson
2168:Colfax
2142:Hamlin
2129:Dayton
1683:(14).
1644:(12).
1605:(13).
1566:(12).
1453:: 6512
1413:(12).
1378:: 9518
1208:
1172:
1140:
1110:(2003)
1021:, 1951
1011:Israel
1001:Legacy
969:report
949:, and
902:, and
798:, the
644:Career
618:Dublin
471:, U.S.
450:, U.S.
314:Deputy
217:Deputy
178:Deputy
135:Deputy
9262:House
8751:Blunt
8746:DeLay
8741:Armey
8691:Snell
8666:Payne
8529:Snell
8509:Clark
8499:Clark
8233:Foley
8123:Byrns
8073:Clark
8033:Crisp
7913:Banks
7873:Davis
7863:Jones
7853:White
7720:Macon
7461:Bruce
7436:Walsh
7416:Brown
7366:Leach
7296:Olney
7261:Cutts
7236:Burke
7211:Weeks
7181:Dowse
7141:Keith
7121:Weeks
7051:Dewey
7046:Bacon
6986:Burke
6896:Dawes
6756:Tague
6746:Tague
6666:Dawes
6576:Upham
6531:Lynch
6521:Hicks
6511:Keith
6451:Conry
6281:Lynch
6171:Train
6166:Knapp
6141:Bates
6111:Green
6101:Green
6071:Grout
5986:Stone
5946:Gooch
5941:Banks
5781:Moody
5771:Lodge
5761:Stone
5741:Banks
5736:Gooch
5731:Alley
5721:Upham
5706:Baker
5686:Locke
5636:Clark
5561:Banks
5541:Banks
5536:Gooch
5526:Alley
5471:Mills
5411:Frank
5336:Frost
5186:Blute
5181:Early
5161:Casey
5151:Paige
5101:Field
5091:Field
5006:White
4966:Gerry
4806:Story
4726:Olver
4721:Conte
4686:Crapo
4591:Mason
4110:Texas
3990:Maine
3955:Idaho
3893:State
3712:Brock
3707:Smith
3687:Bliss
3682:Burch
3642:Scott
3637:Reece
3622:Walsh
3577:Adams
3532:Payne
3527:Hanna
3502:Jones
3497:Sabin
3365:Snell
3216:Frist
3198:Baker
3186:Baker
3180:Scott
3144:White
3108:Lodge
3025:Trump
2995:Nixon
2929:Hayes
2923:Grant
2875:Vance
2871:Trump
2855:Pence
2851:Trump
2835:Pence
2831:Trump
2795:Palin
2615:Agnew
2611:Nixon
2595:Agnew
2591:Nixon
2555:Lodge
2551:Nixon
2535:Nixon
2515:Nixon
2491:Dewey
2471:Dewey
2375:Dawes
2220:Logan
2190:Hayes
2177:Grant
2164:Grant
1891:from
1796:from
1763:from
1671:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1554:(PDF)
1527:(2).
1515:(PDF)
1488:(7).
1476:(PDF)
1449:(5).
1401:(PDF)
1374:(7).
1362:(PDF)
963:joint
896:Texas
833:, of
800:Texas
358:from
45:44th
9103:and
8832:)
8726:Ford
8671:Mann
8564:Ford
8504:Mann
8431:List
8396:Whig
8283:Ryan
8043:Reed
8023:Reed
7983:Kerr
7943:Grow
7903:Boyd
7893:Cobb
7833:Polk
7820:Bell
7790:Clay
7760:Clay
7740:Clay
7613:Cobb
7558:Gage
7481:Wood
7426:Hill
7401:Cook
7226:Luce
6566:Read
6491:Luce
6481:Luce
6361:Hale
6156:Mann
6086:Otis
6031:Lane
5961:Esty
5906:Shaw
5576:Knox
5266:Dana
4941:Neal
4891:Long
4731:Neal
4671:Hall
4171:Guam
4115:Utah
4070:Ohio
3970:Iowa
3866:2024
3861:2023
3856:2021
3851:2019
3846:2017
3841:2015
3836:2013
3831:2011
3826:2009
3746:Bond
3702:Bush
3697:Dole
3662:Hall
3597:Fess
3587:Work
3572:Hays
3552:Hill
3507:Quay
3467:Ward
3419:Ryan
3383:Ford
3347:Mann
3329:Reed
3317:Reed
3299:Frye
3293:Hale
3263:Grow
3210:Lott
3204:Dole
3162:Taft
3001:Ford
2965:Taft
2815:Ryan
2735:Kemp
2731:Dole
2635:Dole
2631:Ford
2435:Knox
2307:Taft
2294:Taft
2246:Reid
1693:2022
1654:2022
1615:2022
1576:2022
1537:2022
1498:2022
1459:2022
1423:2022
1384:2022
1345:2017
1319:2017
1263:Time
1206:ISBN
1183:2017
1170:ISBN
1138:ISBN
951:1964
947:1960
924:1958
835:Ohio
707:and
674:1920
500:44th
455:Died
431:Born
7923:Orr
7421:Orr
7021:Lee
6421:Ely
5466:Ely
4866:Fay
3542:New
3442:RNC
3244:and
3041:and
2108:and
1727:at
1681:111
1642:111
1603:108
1564:110
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1486:106
1447:106
1411:103
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