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However, early in his career he had expressed opposition to slavery. By the time
Lumpkin was on the Georgia Supreme Court, he was devoted to promoting slavery. In an 1850 address to the South Carolina Institute, Lumpkin pointed to corporations and to slavery as key to promoting economic development
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In the early 1820s
Lumpkin underwent an evangelical conversion that profoundly affected his life. He took an active part in the temperance movement on both the national and state levels. He also believed that slavery was sanctioned by the Bible and often cited religious arguments to support
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chair of rhetoric and oratory at UGA in 1846, but he declined it. He did the same when offered the chancellorship of UGA in 1860. Even a presidential appointment to a seat on the US Court of Claims was turned down by
Lumpkin so that he could remain on the state supreme court.
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Men of Mark in
Georgia: A Complete and Elaborate History of the State from Its Settlement to the Present Time, Chiefly Told in Biographies and Autobiographies of the Most Eminent Men of Each Period of Georgia's Progress and
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in 1845, Lumpkin was elected as one of three initial justices to preside over that court and was its first chief justice. He served on the court for more than 20 years until his death. Lumpkin was offered the
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in 1859. Originally known as the
Lumpkin School of Law; it is now known as the University of Georgia School of Law. Lumpkin taught at the law school until the university shut down during the
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His writings and policies suggest a mixing of religion, economics, and politics. For
Lumpkin, like many in his era, believed that economic and moral progress went together.:
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Lumpkin also had a plantation in Athens, Georgia, where he owned 18 slaves. One of the slaves he owned was
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Alfred L. Brophy, "The Market, Utility, and
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30:(December 23, 1799 – June 4, 1867) was the first chief justice of the
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Slavery's
Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development
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Chief justices of the
Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state)
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who he purchased from Judge Garnett Andrews, the father of
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New Georgia Encyclopedia entry for Joseph Henry Lumpkin
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Lumpkin died and was buried in Athens on June 4, 1867.
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Joseph Henry Lumpkin: Georgia's First Chief Justice
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75:in 1819. After studying law under the tutelage of
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253:. Atlanta: A. B. Caldwell. pp. 302–307.
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242:, ed. (1906–1912). "Joseph Henry Lumpkin.".
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292:United States 1850 Slave Schedule
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91:After serving two terms in the
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308:The Journal of Negro History
302:Bacote, Clarence A. (1955).
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129:Eliza Frances Andrews
61:University of Georgia
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55:Lumpkin was born in
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251:John Temple Graves
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131:in 1848.
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