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1148:
856:. Honest politicians, General Servillano and his son were known to refuse any government salary or stipend. To finance their political activities, the elder Aquinos hocked their three largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time of Ninoy's marriage to Cory, much of the Aquino lands have dwindled. To finance his own political ambitions and election kitty, Ninoy was assisted by his dutiful wife who sold some of her assigned inheritance such as a one hectare sized lot in Wack-Wack subdivision near
1532:
450:
62:
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death from kidney failure versus the grand business move in purchasing
Hacienda Luisita added insult to injury to Endeng's side of the family. Besides the opposing views in politics and the abandonment of the Antonio Cojuangcos in Manila during the war, the situation concerning his younger brother's death would eventually cause for a collision course between the heirs of Jose Cojuangco Sr and Endeng.
578:
652:, Tarlac. His second wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister of Opera Guild of the Philippines founder Dalisay Aldaba and also the sister of the Philippine Government's first Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Lim. Juan Cojuangco died without legitimate heirs, although he sired a daughter through his sister-in-law, Imelda García.
759:'s vice president running mate.) Family lore has it that Don Pepe's grandfather, "El Chino" José, insisted his eldest grandson to marry Metring since she had a mole under her nose, which would bring Pepe wealth beyond compare during his lifetime. The most obedient of the four boys, Don Pepe did not object to the marriage.
1134:
Meanwhile, his bus company
Pantranco was coerced to file for bankruptcy after the Marcos-led administration refused to allow rate hikes even when market forces deemed an increase in bus fares. The same happened to Mantrade. Unable to expand his businesses due to political pressures, in 1975, he sold
979:
during the bombardments, the
Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped in the De La Salle College chapel where they were massacred by the desperate Japanese. Only two survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") and Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's wife, Natividad "Nene" de las Alas, was also hacked to death. Lulu
790:
Teresita or "Terry" (26 March 1929 - 16 January 2005), married to
Ricardo "Baby" Lopa (whose brother Manuel Lopa, Jr. married Maria Teresa Araneta, sister of Manuel Araneta and paternal aunt of Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born in 1929. The Lopa clan, through their patriarch Manuel Lopa, Sr. and
1130:
When the 1970s set in, Don Pepe had already resigned from his
Philippine Bank of Commerce (PBC) position and sold all his shares to avoid a boardroom coup by the other branches of the Cojuangco family. This was particularly sentimental for Don Pepe, as he was the one who founded PBC and nurtured it
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and other motor vehicles) and the
Pantranco bus company (painted with vibrant hearts of every color, the fleet earned the moniker "Lovebus"), shortly after the death of Cojuangco's business partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., in 1974. (With his death, the conglomerate lost their immunity from the Marcoses,
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While
Cojuangco was genuinely loved by the farmers under his management (free healthcare, free schooling, adult education, veterinary medicines for the farm animals, designated areas for employee housing), the stark treatment concerning the dollars relating to Endeng's survival and his subsequent
634:
and merchants of
Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. One of her blood relatives was Don Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, in the late 1800s and one of the sons of Don Tiburcio and Doña Urzula. Melecio's siblings include elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the already
718:
used by the
Spanish friars to smuggle women into their private quarters. The old Cojuangco-Chichioco mansion still stands a few meters from the Barasoain Church on land inherited by Tecla from her father. It is maintained for the Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio relatives. The physical
1163:
He represented Tarlac in the same way that his father Don
Melecio Cojuangco did as the first ever representative of Tarlac in the First Philippine Legislature of 1907–1909. (Don Melecio's political career was cut short when he suffered a fatal heart attack in the Urdaneta-Manila train while
1189:
Don Pepe Cojuangco retired from politics after World War II and thus avoided a clash with his younger brother, Eduardo Sr. or Endeng Lalake, the charismatic governor of Tarlac province. When he quit politics, his personal wealth was preserved unlike his good friend and future in-law
719:
address used to be 540 Paseo del Congreso but the locals called it Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) on account of the numerous women who lived there, offspring of the friars nearby. After World War II, the name was changed to Santo Niño Street, Mestizohin District.
1103:. He then divested from PBC less than a month before the stockholder's meeting to avoid the embarrassment of being unseated by his brother Itoy, his nephew Danding and his other nephew Monching, who wanted greater influence in the bank. Afterwards, he opened
647:
Juan "Itoy" Chichioco Cojuangco (2nd sibling / 2nd older brother / 1st marriage to Elena Garcia / 2nd marriage to Lualhati Aldaba). His first wife, Doña Elena García Cojuangco, was a daughter of Spanish mestizo Gregorio García, who owned a rival sugar mill in
1216:, whose owners Don Pepe assisted when they themselves were just starting out, defied the government and helped him. (His granddaughter Victoria Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would later marry into this banking family now headed by former Ambassador to the
1014:
was strictly regulated. Don Pepe's wife and holder of the entire clan's purse, Doña Metring, his wife, was unable to obtain the necessary funds to facilitate Endeng's medical expenses. Endeng would shortly die of kidney failure. Also in 1953, President
1281:, which was closest to his heart, as it was the first non-agricultural company he founded. Also, it was the last company that, out of family solidarity, he formed insisting that all four branches of the Cojuangco should co-own. His departure from
1159:
Cojuangco was representative of the First District of Tarlac to the 10th Philippine Legislature in 1934–35, the First Philippine National Assembly in 1935–1938, the Second National Assembly in 1938-1941 and the Third National Assembly in 1941–1946.
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and the FEU-Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation. She was named after Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, wife of her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU from 1985 to 1989 and held graduate degrees in
667:
in the final days of the Second World War, together with his wife, adopted son Ricardo ("Carding"), daughter Trinidad, household staff and neighbors. His daughter Trinidad was married to Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr. (a half brother of
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In the 1960s, Cojuangco's bus company (Pantranco) and banking arm expanded to open satellite offices all over the country. The Philippine Bank of Commerce (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ local bank of American companies in
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city where they thought the Japanese would not go and where there were large Cojuangco apartments. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Murphy was in Baguio as well.) His relative Antonio stayed behind due to his son's fever.
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In 1979, his last surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, died. Some of his wealth devolved back to his six nephews and eight nieces. The rest was left to his second wife, Doña Hati, who formed the Cojuangco Aldaba Foundation.
942:
Cojuangco was the founder the Philippine Bank of Commerce and the First United Bank. He also acquired shareholdings in the Manila Trading and Supply Company (Mantrade) and the Pantranco bus company during the 1960s.
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One of his lasting words to his family was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh how pitiful Cory is!), as he died broken hearted to see this daughter of his harassed and harangued by the Marcos government for being the woman
1711:
902:
Queen and billionaire attorney Pacita de los Reyes y Ongsiako (later married to an American serviceman) and Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco). One of Peping's daughters married into the
687:
beauty queen and only daughter of Alhambra Theater owner John J. Murphy. Murphy, who later made Baguio his home, was a former United States Army soldier and paymaster to Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom
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defending his sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) from American soldiers wanting to sidestep the youngsters from their seats. Mauricio Ilagan served the remaining 4 years (till 1912) of his term).
1131:
from bankruptcy. It was also the one company where he insisted that all four families of the Cojuangco co-own, not knowing that the same generosity will swallow him in his twilight years.
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As his businesses outside of Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco invited the rest of his family to join him. His brother, Itoy, and Antonio's son, Monching, benefited from this arrangement.
1396:
At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's male line is preserved through his elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons. His younger son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 daughters.
1303:, a Marcos associate, could do anything to help Cojuangco. He himself comforted his old uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please do not cry).
987:
As the eldest Cojuangco male, Pepe felt partly to blame for the near decimation of the Antonio Cojuangco branch. From that day on, Cojuangco and his relatives never lived in
1731:
739:. Their law offices were located within Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring used to serve as legal assistant. Demetria was also related to Senator Ceferino de Leon of
827:
and other Filipino masterpiece paintings amassed during the 1960s when his father, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Don Pepe, were at the height of their wealth.
926:
Maria Paz or "Passy" (3 May 1938 - 2 June 2015), married to Ernesto "Esting" Teopaco. The Teopacos were the neighbors of the Cojuangcos on Roberts Street in
930:. Other families residing on said road were the Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs and the Oppens (the parents of Gretchen Oppen, the wife of
769:
Pedro or "Pete" (19 October 1926 - 20 July 2011), married to Rosario "Sari" Cacho. Their younger son, Fernando "Nando" Cojuangco, is the administrator of
630:(plantation owners) Jumaquio clan of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. Tecla was the great-grandniece of Don Tiburcio Jumaquio and Doña Urzula Gutierrez,
1227:
after it was awarded to Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, and brother-in-law Oscar Ongsiako. Monching's wife, Imelda Ongsiako, was a "Blue Lady" of
1152:
1114:
and the Paniqui Sugar Mills, which he managed on behalf of the entire family, there were times when more than 90% of all raw sugar milled in central
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1613:
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to help him. The hacienda was separate from the lands his aunt Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled in the previous decades. He and his son-in-law,
1726:
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and Irma Potenciano), has since not been able to help him speak to President Marcos even when the latter was the designated Defense Minister.
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considerable Cojuangco fortune by buying land and dabbling in sugar mills and real estate; and younger sister, Trinidad, who died a spinster.
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1635:
181:
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Philippines. The Lopas made their fortune in the automotive and transportation industries, and were co-founders of Equitable Bank (now
773:. Rosario Cacho is the youngest sister of Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother of Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, wife of
626:. She was a scion from the Spanish Valenzuela clan of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan of Malolos, and the Japanese descendant
613:
and Martina Calub Cruz, a local woman. With the Estrella connection, the Cojuangcos gained their initial foothold in Nueva Ecija.
514:
126:
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y Zialcita, Speaker Pro Tempore of the Philippine Congress, who died suddenly via a heart attack, a few months before his niece
486:
98:
853:
189:
1441:'s ownership is currently being questioned in the media due to proviso verbiage in the sale indicating a land redistribution.
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painting), were close business associates of the Cojuangcos who have mutual investments in Mantrade, First Manila Management,
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493:
293:
105:
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was renamed and was spun off by President Marcos as a front to illegally collect coconut levy funds, hence the reason why
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or "Peping" (born 19 September 1934), married to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano de los Reyes. Peping was president of the
1074:
island. Cojuangco was able to secure American dollars required by Tabacalera. Unlike before, he called on his friend,
1205:
He died during the darkest days of the Martial Law. All of his businesses were under extreme scrutiny by the Marcoses.
1194:, whose lands and cash holdings decreased dramatically by using it for social welfare programs in their home province.
980:
was saved when a bayonet hit Monching's first born, who she was holding. Lulu would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of
873:
967:(political bailiwick of his wife's relatives). Meanwhile, his aunt Ysidra and brother Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled to
467:
79:
1686:
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ever again. He sent Monching, Lulu and his own children to the United States for their studies. (Ravenhill Academy,
533:
500:
145:
112:
1415:, Maria Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, plus Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other relatives,
1257:, took over the First Manila Management Corp., the mother company of Mantrade (which handled the distribution of
1186:'s paternal and maternal grandfathers sat side by side for Tarlac from 1935 to 1938 and again from 1941 to 1946.
857:
1586:
894:. Margarita was governor of Tarlac (1992–1998). Through her de los Reyes side of the family, she is related to
482:
94:
992:
547:
471:
83:
17:
1274:, in 1965.) Lopa's son (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Ricardo "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted from the company.
864:
was previously the youngest governor of Tarlac and a Philippine senator, the staunchest critic of President
1721:
1456:
1373:
1243:
1136:
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His father was Melecio Cojuangco y Estrella, who was a skilled carpenter. Melecio helped build churches in
683:
Eduardo "Endeng" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr. was José's youngest brother. He married Josephine Murphy, a Miss
1455:
The two junior branches of the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, controlled the
706:
Among the four male heirs of the Cojuangcos, Don Pepe (as José was remembered) was the only one born in
696:
1661:
1135:
First United Bank. The buyer was the Philippine Government which would evolve the bank to become the
860:. The couple opted to build their very simple home in a very middle class area that is Times Street.
1716:
912:
585:
native waiting for a jeep to ride in front of the Jose Cojuangco Mansion, at Paseo Del Congreso near
747:(Senator De Leon's daughter was Philippine Carnival Queen Trinidad Roura de Leon, wife of President
1167:
While in Congress, Don Pepe was one of two representing the province of Tarlac. The other one was
727:
Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of
168:
1449:
1075:
1048:
507:
460:
119:
72:
1647:
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and his family headed by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, numerous volunteers,
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783:
664:
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396:
1118:
were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies. The Cojuangco family owned so much land in
1335:
1271:
1249:
The transportation companies he owned with the Lopa family were also lost to Marcos cronies.
1292:, a son of his old friend and attorney, the Spanish mestizo Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father of
30:
Not to be confused with his grandfather Kuan Goo, who was known as the first José Cojuangco.
1706:
1701:
1475:) acquired the controlling interest in Bank of Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.
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740:
1147:
8:
1643:
849:
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In 1953, Endeng became ill and needed treatment in the United States. At that time, the
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1183:
1172:
1168:
1083:
1047:, from owning too much as they already purchased the PASUMIL consortium in Del Carmen,
1044:
883:
861:
837:
782:(26 November 1927 - 26 July 2011), married to Nicanor Reyes, Jr., whose family founded
779:
736:
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602:
420:
379:
375:
370:
346:
323:
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1404:
1385:
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1239:
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1086:("Ninoy"), introduced strong social programs favoring the farmers of the hacienda.
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1664:[The Association of Knights and Pontifical Honorees of the Philippines].
1428:
1358:
1327:
1079:
1056:
1055:.) Negotiations began but President Magsaysay died when his airplane crashed on
1016:
904:
899:
895:
869:
841:
774:
428:
400:
365:
1350:
1040:
1031:(Tabacalera), wanted to sell. (President Magsaysay was avoiding the wealthier
833:
416:
342:
1531:
1345:
also on August 21, 1971 where he was scheduled to speak onstage together with
1208:
Many banks refused to extend credit for fear of government retaliation. Only
1695:
1540:
1420:
1267:
1254:
1228:
1119:
756:
34:
792:
1362:
1331:
1308:
1232:
934:). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were once known for their winning collection of
748:
669:
1388:, and their extended families, fled to Hawaii and mainland United States.
1070:. Hacienda Luisita was the second largest contiguous piece of property in
848:, was a general in the revolutionary army against Spain while his father,
836:
or "Cory" (25 January 1933 - 1 August 2009), In 1954, she married Senator
1485:
1424:
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1369:
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816:
688:
677:
424:
408:
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313:
38:
1318:
Exactly seven years after his death on August 21, 1976, his son-in-law,
415:
clan. He was the father and grandfather of future Philippine presidents
1024:
981:
975:
While Ysidra, her nephews and their families all sought shelter at the
800:
474: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1712:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Tarlac
1107:. With perseverance First United became a major bank under his helm.
819:). Lopa and his siblings were known for their extensive collection of
1662:"Sa Asociación de Caballeros y Condecorados Pontificios de Filipinas"
1416:
1408:
1381:
1209:
995:, et al.). He cared for Antonio's children as if they were his own.
952:
920:
890:
and previously a representative of the first legislative district of
752:
567:
559:
412:
449:
61:
1522:
1496:
1217:
1052:
960:
916:
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610:
222:
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The deal was closed five years later during the term of President
659:
from Tarlac. Antonio was a doctor in Manila. He was massacred at
1672:(57): 6. January 19, 1950 – via Open Access Repository@UPD.
1213:
1122:
that they could dictate the price of rice and non-Visayan sugar.
935:
744:
711:
707:
655:
Antonio Cojuangco, Sr., who married Victoria Uychuico, a Chinese
649:
598:
594:
582:
563:
289:
285:
42:
1500:, the first of the two-part special featuring the love story of
676:
and the father of Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), former chairman of
1342:
1339:
1262:
since Lopa shared a close friendship with Imelda's late uncle,
1100:
1036:
988:
968:
891:
812:
684:
571:
404:
403:
politician who served as Representative of the 1st District of
309:
185:
1423:
campaigned and won the Philippine presidency that his mother
1115:
1071:
927:
908:
898:(Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes love child),
795:- hero of the Battle of Imus and immortalized in a beautiful
411:
from 1934 to 1946. Cojuangco is one of the patriarchs of the
791:
matriarch Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece of the famed
577:
1060:
673:
423:, respectively. His other grandchildren include actresses
984:
and Monching would later marry Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.
951:
In the 1940s, with less than a day's notice, he left the
1285:
left Don Pepe's psyche bruised and his spirit betrayed.
714:, where his father Melecio built the secret stairway in
589:, the old and original house of José Chichioco Cojuangco
691:
was named). Murphy and his battalion initially pursued
1399:
His grandson through his daughter Corazon, is Senator
672:). His son, Ramón ("Monching"), was the owner of the
852:
was the Speaker of the National Assembly during the
1732:
Members of the National Assembly of the Philippines
1330:3 years later, in February 1986. It is noted that
86:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1444:Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco branch lost the
1403:who sat in the Upper House together with Senator
1223:His sons Pete and Peping lost the bid to own the
1693:
1027:rebels caused much fear and the Spanish owners,
955:mansion (built in 1933) along Agno Street (near
49: and the surname or paternal family name is
844:as one of the sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather,
1564:from September 16, 1935 to December 30, 1941.
1231:and wedding sponsor to presidential daughter
622:, Tecla Chichioco y Jumaquio of Malolos and
1368:Ten years after Don Pepe's death, in 1986,
1175:became the husband to Don Pepe's daughter,
643:Cojuangco was the oldest of four siblings:
605:. Melecio's mother was Antera Estrella of
1446:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
1427:once occupied. (One of his opponents was
1225:Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company
872:. Ninoy was assassinated at the tarmac of
830:Carmen, (20 June 1931 - 25 September 1932)
1666:Semana Revista Ilustrada Hispano-Filipina
1584:
1411:family lawyer. With the help of sisters
1110:Due to the geographical proximity of his
534:Learn how and when to remove this message
146:Learn how and when to remove this message
1587:"Aquino visits roots in Chinese village"
1155:in 2008 at his childhood home in Malolos
1146:
1029:Compañía General de Tabacos de Filipinas
876:on August 21, 1983. She became the 11th
576:
1737:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
399:(July 3, 1896 – August 21, 1976) was a
14:
1694:
1640:Maalaala Mo Kaya: The 25th Anniversary
1585:Bordadora, Norman (3 September 2011).
1246:is sometimes referred to as Cocobank.
1171:, whose son from his second marriage,
959:) in Malate, Manila for the safety of
915:brand, as well as vineyards and lands
854:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
1727:Members of the Philippine Legislature
1508:
1478:
1448:through a sale brokered by President
1560:Cojuangco served as a member of the
1435:'s nephew through sister Mercedes).
840:Benigno, or "Ninoy", with President
722:
472:adding citations to reliable sources
443:
394:José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,
383:Nicanor Reyes Jr. (children in laws)
294:Captaincy General of the Philippines
202:June 5, 1945 – May 25, 1946
84:adding citations to reliable sources
55:
1680:
1614:"Ninoy brokers purchase of Luisita"
1611:
1277:Cojuangco no longer controlled the
1253:, brother of Philippine First Lady
1151:Historical marker installed by the
609:, a daughter of Felipe Estrella, a
182:Philippine House of Representatives
24:
1636:"Kalapati (Ninoy-Cory Love Story)"
1628:
1334:narrowly escaped death during the
1326:on August 21, 1983 triggering the
1007:, eldest son of Endeng, declined.
546:His grandfather Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (
25:
1748:
1142:
554:) was the first José Cojuangco ("
235:1934 – December 30, 1941
1530:
1515:
448:
60:
1005:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
946:
858:Wack Wack Golf and Country Club
762:The couple had eight children:
558:" José), the progenitor of the
459:needs additional citations for
71:needs additional citations for
1654:
1605:
1578:
1554:
993:College of Mount Saint Vincent
766:Ceferino (died 26 August 1925)
551:
13:
1:
1571:
1153:National Historical Institute
755:would be Demetria's grandson
616:Melecio's wife was a Chinese
1457:United Coconut Planters Bank
1244:United Coconut Planters Bank
1202:He died on August 21, 1976.
1137:United Coconut Planters Bank
1039:, specifically the brothers
888:Philippine Olympic Committee
878:president of the Philippines
874:Manila International Airport
7:
1484:Cojuangco was portrayed by
1467:, respectively. Recently,
868:and a protégé of President
809:Central Azucarera de Tarlac
638:
10:
1753:
1391:
1251:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
1179:. In essence, the current
699:. Endeng is the father of
439:
273:José Cojuangco y Chichioco
32:
29:
1591:Philippine Daily Inquirer
913:United Colors of Benetton
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1299:Neither can his nephew,
1197:
1125:
1093:
998:
562:clan, from Hongjian, in
1450:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
1076:Philippine Central Bank
1035:from Negros island and
938:in the 1960s and 1970s.
731:province and sister to
1537:Order of St. Sylvester
1469:San Miguel Corporation
1156:
784:Far Eastern University
590:
1687:Aquino-Cojuangco Clan
1336:Plaza Miranda bombing
1272:Philippine First Lady
1169:Benigno S. Aquino Sr.
1150:
1023:to Cojuangco, as the
911:that owns the iconic
838:Benigno S. Aquino Jr.
701:Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
580:
1374:Philippine President
1294:Armida Siguion Reyna
1181:Philippine President
741:San Miguel de Mayumo
468:improve this article
80:improve this article
1722:People from Malolos
1650:on August 20, 2016.
1644:ABS-CBN Corporation
1311:chose as his wife.
1192:Benigno Aquino Sr's
957:De La Salle College
850:Benigno Aquino, Sr.
661:De La Salle College
27:Filipino politician
1616:. GMA News Network
1612:Daichiu, Stepahy.
1509:Awards and honours
1479:In popular culture
1401:Benigno Aquino III
1376:, while President
1157:
1084:Benigno Aquino Jr.
737:Philippine senator
670:Benigno Aquino Jr.
607:Gapan, Nueva Ecija
603:Gapan, Nueva Ecija
591:
421:Benigno Aquino III
380:Tingting Cojuangco
376:Benigno Aquino Jr.
371:Benigno Aquino III
351:José, Jr. "Peping"
255:District dissolved
212:District recreated
1562:National Assembly
1494:episode entitled
1473:Danding Cojuangco
1461:First United Bank
1433:Danding Cojuangco
1405:Juan Ponce Enrile
1386:Danding Cojuangco
1355:Eva Estrada Kalaw
1301:Danding Cojuangco
1290:Juan Ponce Enrile
1240:First United Bank
1105:First United Bank
932:Danding Cojuangco
846:Servillano Aquino
805:First United Bank
797:Fernando Amorsolo
751:, whose grandson
723:Wife and children
544:
543:
536:
518:
391:
390:
333:Demetria Sumulong
165:José C. Cojuangco
156:
155:
148:
130:
41:or maternal
16:(Redirected from
1744:
1717:Cojuangco family
1681:External sources
1674:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1646:. Archived from
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1582:
1565:
1558:
1534:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1504:and Cory Aquino.
1491:Maalaala Mo Kaya
1465:Bank of Commerce
1439:Hacienda Luisita
1378:Ferdinand Marcos
1283:Bank of Commerce
1279:Bank of Commerce
1264:Daniel Romualdez
1112:Hacienda Luisita
1021:Hacienda Luisita
1019:offered to sell
977:Baguio Cathedral
866:Ferdinand Marcos
771:Hacienda Luisita
733:Lorenzo Sumulong
716:Barasoain Church
693:Emilio Aguinaldo
624:Hagonoy, Bulacan
587:Barasoain Church
564:Jiaomei Township
553:
539:
532:
528:
525:
519:
517:
483:"José Cojuangco"
476:
452:
444:
368:(granddaughter)
363:(granddaughter)
306:
282:
280:
264:Personal details
252:
242:
233:
219:
209:
200:
158:
157:
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129:
95:"José Cojuangco"
88:
64:
56:
21:
1752:
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1743:
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1741:
1692:
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1659:
1655:
1634:
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1619:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1593:. Global Nation
1583:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1481:
1429:Gilbert Teodoro
1394:
1359:Ramon Bagatsing
1328:EDSA Revolution
1200:
1145:
1128:
1096:
1080:Miguel Cuaderno
1057:Mount Manunggal
1017:Ramon Magsaysay
1001:
949:
900:Manila Carnival
896:Gilbert Teodoro
870:Ramon Magsaysay
842:Ramon Magsaysay
775:Bongbong Marcos
725:
641:
540:
529:
523:
520:
477:
475:
465:
453:
442:
437:
429:Mikee Cojuangco
382:
378:
374:
369:
366:Mikee Cojuangco
364:
320:Political party
308:
304:
303:August 21, 1976
284:
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35:Philippine name
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1668:(in Spanish).
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1552:
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1549:
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1539:, knighted by
1535:Knight of the
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1480:
1477:
1393:
1390:
1351:Jovito Salonga
1199:
1196:
1144:
1143:Political life
1141:
1127:
1124:
1095:
1092:
1041:Fernando Lopez
1000:
997:
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417:Corazon Aquino
389:
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307:(aged 80)
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180:Member of the
177:
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68:
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18:Jose Cojuangco
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1541:Pope Pius XII
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1422:
1421:Noynoy Aquino
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:, the former
1406:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:would become
1371:
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1268:Imelda Marcos
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:Imelda Marcos
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1229:Imelda Marcos
1226:
1221:
1220:Howard Dee).
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1184:Noynoy Aquino
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
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1154:
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1140:
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1123:
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1120:Central Luzon
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1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1068:Carlos Garcia
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:Floridablanca
1046:
1045:Eugenio Lopez
1042:
1038:
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757:Noynoy Aquino
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506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485: –
484:
480:
479:Find sources:
473:
469:
463:
462:
457:This section
455:
451:
446:
445:
432:
430:
426:
422:
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414:
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344:
341:8, including
340:
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271:
267:
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258:
254:
248:
245:Alfonso Pablo
244:
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128:
125:
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118:
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111:
107:
104:
100:
97: –
96:
92:
91:Find sources:
85:
81:
75:
74:
69:This article
67:
63:
58:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
19:
1669:
1665:
1656:
1648:the original
1639:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1556:
1513:
1512:
1495:
1489:
1471:(chaired by
1454:
1443:
1437:
1398:
1395:
1367:
1363:Eddie Ilarde
1332:Ninoy Aquino
1324:assassinated
1320:Ninoy Aquino
1317:
1313:
1309:Ninoy Aquino
1305:
1298:
1288:His lawyer,
1287:
1276:
1248:
1237:
1233:Irene Marcos
1222:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1188:
1173:Ninoy Aquino
1166:
1162:
1158:
1133:
1129:
1109:
1097:
1088:
1065:
1032:
1009:
1002:
986:
974:
950:
947:World War II
941:
761:
749:Manuel Roxas
726:
705:
697:Sierra Madre
656:
642:
631:
627:
617:
615:
592:
555:
545:
530:
521:
511:
504:
497:
490:
478:
466:Please help
461:verification
458:
393:
392:
324:Nacionalista
305:(1976-08-21)
283:July 3, 1896
251:Succeeded by
230:
218:Succeeded by
197:
190:1st district
142:
133:
123:
116:
109:
102:
90:
78:Please help
73:verification
70:
50:
46:
1707:1976 deaths
1702:1896 births
1486:Jim Paredes
1425:Cory Aquino
1413:Kris Aquino
1380:, Benjamin
1370:Cory Aquino
1347:Gerry Roxas
1259:Ford Motors
1177:Cory Aquino
1033:hacienderos
1012:U.S. Dollar
817:BDO Unibank
689:Kennon Road
632:hacienderos
628:hacienderos
425:Kris Aquino
409:Philippines
361:Kris Aquino
314:Philippines
241:Preceded by
208:Preceded by
136:August 2016
43:family name
39:middle name
1696:Categories
1572:References
1463:) and the
1459:(formerly
1025:Hukbalahap
982:Ormoc City
907:family of
793:José Tagle
787:education.
695:up to the
574:province.
494:newspapers
373:(grandson)
279:1896-07-03
106:newspapers
1597:31 August
1417:Mar Roxas
1409:Cojuangco
1382:Romualdez
1235:Araneta.
1210:Chinabank
1078:governor
953:Cojuangco
936:gamecocks
921:Argentina
917:estancias
821:Manansala
801:Pantranco
780:Josephine
753:Mar Roxas
735:, also a
568:Zhangzhou
560:Cojuangco
524:June 2020
413:Cojuangco
357:Relatives
347:Josephine
231:In office
198:In office
51:Cojuangco
47:Chichioco
1523:Holy See
1497:Kalapati
1270:rose as
1053:Pampanga
961:Antipolo
905:Benetton
884:José Jr.
825:Amorsolo
665:Japanese
639:Siblings
611:Spaniard
556:El Chino
401:Filipino
338:Children
223:Jose Roy
33:In this
1620:19 July
1488:in the
1392:Present
1218:Vatican
1214:Binondo
834:Corazon
745:Bulacan
712:Bulacan
708:Malolos
663:by the
657:mestiza
650:Paniqui
619:mestiza
601:and in
599:Bulacan
595:Binondo
583:Malolos
548:Chinese
508:scholar
440:Parents
407:in the
343:Corazon
290:Bulacan
286:Malolos
120:scholar
1520:
1361:, and
1343:Manila
1340:Quiapo
1322:, was
1101:Manila
1037:Iloilo
989:Malate
969:Baguio
892:Tarlac
813:Nissan
811:, and
685:Baguio
572:Fujian
550::
510:
503:
496:
489:
481:
435:Family
405:Tarlac
330:Spouse
310:Manila
186:Tarlac
122:
115:
108:
101:
93:
37:, the
1548:Notes
1502:Ninoy
1198:Death
1126:1970s
1116:Luzon
1094:1960s
1072:Luzon
999:1950s
965:Rizal
928:Pasay
909:Italy
862:Ninoy
729:Rizal
515:JSTOR
501:books
184:from
127:JSTOR
113:books
1622:2013
1599:2012
1365:.
1238:His
1061:Cebu
1043:and
674:PLDT
487:news
427:and
419:and
349:and
300:Died
269:Born
99:news
1670:III
1338:in
1212:of
1059:in
919:in
678:TV5
570:in
552:許玉寰
470:by
397:KSS
188:'s
169:KSS
162:Sir
82:by
45:is
1698::
1642:.
1638:.
1589:.
1452:.
1431:,
1384:,
1357:,
1353:,
1349:,
1139:.
1063:.
1051:,
963:,
823:,
807:,
803:,
743:,
710:,
597:,
581:A
566:,
431:.
345:,
312:,
292:,
288:,
1624:.
1601:.
1543:.
1525::
923:.
880:.
680:.
537:)
531:(
526:)
522:(
512:·
505:·
498:·
491:·
464:.
281:)
277:(
149:)
143:(
138:)
134:(
124:·
117:·
110:·
103:·
76:.
53:.
20:)
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