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405:, that killed nearly a third of the English colonists in Virginia. The plantation was besieged, but it was not overrun. Not a single colonist at the plantation was listed as killed. After the attack, Jordan's Journey remained a refuge for the colonists. Outlying areas were ordered abandoned, but Jordan's Journey was one of only eight locations, including Jamestown, that was allowed to remain occupied.
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366:, began cultivating the land, and in 1620 patented a 450-acre plantation, The main residence was named "Beggars Bush", a common place name in England with over 120 known instances a play upon the then common reference that alludes to both a temporary shelter for the indigent and a path to ruin.. The plantation, which was named Jordan's Journey was established within
288:. It was the location of extensive archeological research between 1987 and 1993. This research provided substantial information about human existence in the area from the prehistoric to the late colonial eras. In particular, the research extensively studied the Jordan's Journey settlement that existed between 1620 and 1640 during early years of the
1344:
The
Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700 : With Their Ages and the Names of the Ships
1307:
The
Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years; Apprentices; Children stolen; Maidens Pressed; and Others Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700 : With Their Ages and the Names of the Ships
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When his father died, Richard Bland III inherited the property and moved inland, building a new residence about 1.5 miles south of the original plantation. Jordan Point itself remained with the Bland family until the end of the 19th century. It was then sold to the
Leavenworth family, who sold it to
503:
During this time, Jordan's
Journey grew in both population and prosperity. By the time of Virginia Muster of 1624/1625, Jordan's Journey was the fourth highest ranked settlement in Virginia in terms of combined material wealth, population, and military strength. During the colonial assemblies of 1624
703:
Airport, which was located on the site of Jordan's
Journey. In 1987, the airport property was sold and a residential development, "Jordan on the James" now occupies its former site. It was also the site of the Jordan Point Golf Course, which closed in 2015. Today Jordan Point has a marina, which is
724:
The land around
Beggars Bush, which was usually spelled without the possessive apostrophe, may have had its name as early as 1617, as the Vingboons map, which is thought to be a Dutch copy of a 1617 English map of the settlements on the James river transliterates the name of the area around Jordan
425:
to her after Jordan's death. Farrar had sought refuge at Jordan's
Journey when his own plantation was overrun in the 1622 Powhatan surprise attack. In the Virginia muster of 1624/25, both Farrar and Cecily Jordan were listed as heads of the Jordan's Journey household; by 1625, they were married.
579:. The archeological record revealed that the residence of Bland was located about 1000 feet west of the Jordan-Farrar site. It consisted of the main building, three outbuildings, a pond, and one of the largest colonial gardens of the era; it was actively used from the mid 1680s to the 1740s.
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during the same time period. The complex had two foci, the original two longhouses of the Jordan household and the three additional longhouses that were built after Farrar arrived; this unusual dual ground plan respected the social reality that Jordan's
Journey at this time had two initially
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steaming downstream in the early morning hours collided with the
Benjamin Harrison Bridge, when its steering gear malfunctioned. The collision destroyed two spans and seriously damaged the drawbridge. As a result, the bridge was out of service for 20 months and ferry service was temporarily
41:
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Sometime after the abandonment of the Jordan-Farrar site, the land around Jordan Point came into the possession of
Benjamin and Mary Sidway, who surrendered the land in 1657 to the joint ownership of John Bland, a merchant of London, and his brother
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Following the massacre, the original residence gradually expanded into the complex at the Jordan-Farrar site, a palisaded fortification structured around five English longhouses. This type of complex is similar to the fortified
317:
and English-Native American Contact periods, dating between 1150 and the early 1600s. The archaeological findings suggest that during the Contact period, the area had become a village occupied by the lower orders of the
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states that the rebellion started on Jordan's Point when Nathaniel Bacon took leadership over a group of insurgents there, who wanted to attack Native American settlements against the wishes of the colonial government.
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sense of proportion" that had been started around 1760, but its construction appears to have come to a halt with the death of Richard Bland II in 1776 and it was in ruins after 1781, the year that the Virginia
1852:
1597:
The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the year 1619. Published Pursuant to an Act of the General Assembly of Virginia
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and 1625, Jordan's Journey was substantial enough to be represented by Nathaniel Causey,who had escaped from his plantation at Causey's Care during the 1622 Powhatan attack. When Farrar became
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A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: Colloquialisms and Catch Phrases, Fossilised Jokes and Puns, General Nicknames, Vulgarisms and Such Americanisms as Have Been Naturalised
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unmarried heads of household, William Farrar and Cecily Jordan, while still providing a systematic defensive arrangement based on the principles of then-current fortification theory.
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Though the area around Jordan Point had been occupied by native Americans for millennia, archeologists have found evidence of settled agricultural settlements that date from the
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Minutes of the Council and General Court of Colonial Virginia 1622-1632, 1670-1676 with Notes and Excerpts from Original Council and General Court Records into 1683, Now Lost
516:. However, the complex was abandoned sometime between 1635 and 1640. This was about the time that the Farrar family was in the process of acquiring its 2000-acre patent for
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notes that Jordan's Journey was one of many alliterative names that were given to some of the earliest plantations (e.g., Pace's Pains, Cawsey's Care, and Chaplains Choice).
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in 1929. In 1945, it was acquired by Hummel Aviation. Bland family cemetery, which include the graves of both Richard Bland I and II, is still present at Jordan Point.
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In, addition, Jordan Point was long served as a crossing point for the James River. It was once the southern terminus of a ferry system across the river connecting
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Samuel Jordan died in early 1623. Official colony records of this time refer to the entire settlement as Jordan's Journey. After Samuel Jordan's death, his widow
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in Which they Embarked, and other Interesting Particulars; from Mss. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England
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in Which they Embarked, and other Interesting Particulars; from Mss. Preserved in the State Paper Department of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England
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site, but provides images of life in Virginia in the 1620s during the time that Jordan's Journey was founded that are based on the archaeological record.
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Up to the 1670s, there is no evidence that the Blands actively used the land. However, Giles Bland, the son of merchant John Bland, became involved as
139:
1974:
provides color images of many of the artifacts dating from 1620-1640 discovered at Jordan's Journey. (McCartney, 2011, explains their significance).
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copper plate engraved map of Virginia shows that the village at Jordan's Point was still extant in 1607, when the first English settlers arrived at
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station. As evidence of this ongoing expansion, archaeologists also found the remains of a large, elaborate brickwork building "consistent with a
2222:
1557:
Barka, Norman F. (1993). "The Archaeology of Piersey's Hundred, Virginia, within the Context of the Muster of 1624/5". In James Stoltman (ed.).
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Forts of the Chieftains: A Study of Vernacular, Classical, and Renaissance Influence on Defensible Town and Villa Plans in 17th-Century Virginia
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just north of the south footing of the Benjamin Harrison Bridge on the James River. Jordan Point Marina was devastated by the storm surge from
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During this time, Jordan's Journey grew: In February 1624, 42 people were living there; by January 1624, it had grown to 56 people.
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Jordan Point today seen from the approach to the Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge; visible are the skeleton lighthouse tower and
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1936:
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1965:) provides a detailed overview of the archeological finds at Jordan point, as well as comprehensive history of the area.
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Jordan's Journey: A Preliminary Report on Archaeology at Site 44PG302, 44PG303, Prince George County, Virginia 1990-1991
70:
1978:
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Mouer, L. Daniel; McLearen, Douglas C.; Kiser, R. Taft; Egghart, Christopher P.; Binns, Beverly; Magoon, Dane (1992).
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1962:
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William, Neville (1964). "The Tribulations of John Bland, Merchant: London, Seville, Jamestown, Tangier, 1643-1680".
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Jordan's Journey: A Preliminary Report on the 1992 Excavations at Archaeological Sites 44PG302, 44PG303, and 44PG315
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had removed the Native American presence in the area surrounding Jamestown. Sometime soon afterwards, the colonist
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provides detailed maps of Jordan Journey archaeological site, particularly the layout of the Jordan-Farrar complex.
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description of bark covered buildings, the smaller being shaped like beehives and larger having an oblong form.
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Morgan, Tim; Luccketti, Nicholas; Straube, Beverly; Bessey, S. Fiona; Loomis, Annette; Hodges, Charles (1995).
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in 2003 and over 100 boats and yachts were seriously damaged or destroyed. The marina has since been rebuilt.
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acquired unencumbered title to the land. and established Jordan's Point Plantation, which was a more typical
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In March of 1622, the Native Americans of the Powhatan Confederacy launched a surprise attack, known as the
1969:
1079:
Jarvis, Michael; van Driel, Jeroen (1997). "The Vingboons Chart of the James River, Virginia, circa 1617".
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Robert Beverley's illustration of a Native American Village, similar to the one discovered on Jordan Point.
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Archaeological Excavations at Jordan's Point: Sites 44PG151, 44PG300, 44PG302, 44PG303, 44PG315, 44PG333
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1991:
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Archaeology of Eastern North America Papers in Honor of Stephen Williams, Archaeological Report No 25
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McLearen, Douglas C.; Mouer, L. Daniel; Boyd, Donna M.; Owsley, Douglas W.; Compton, Bertita (1993).
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of the "Upper Partes", which included all settlements upstream from Jordan's Journey from the
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1566:. Jackson, MS: Mississippi Department of Archives and History. pp. 313–335 . Archived from
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Billings, Warren (1991). "The law of servants and slaves in seventeenth-century Virginia".
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lift span bridge replaced the ferry system. Jordan Point Road now carries State Routes
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Jordan Point had a small airport built by Hummel Aviation in the 1940s known as the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jordan Point, Virginia
1955:
Jordan's Point, Virginia, Archaeology in Perspective, Prehistoric to Modern Times
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Jordan's Point, Virginia: Archaeology in Perspective, Prehistoric to Modern Times
1454:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center.
1408:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center.
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382:. As with other plantations in Virginia at this time, the plantation focused on
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Richard Bland Cemetery, Jordan's Point on James River, Prince George County, VA
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586:, who became both a prominent member of Virginia gentry and a delegate to the
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1600:. Richmond, VA: Samuel Pleasants, Jr., printer to the common wealth. p.
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1888:. American Guide Series. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 579.
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Historic marker at location of Jordan's Journey commemorating Samuel Jordan.
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Birmingham History: The Local Social History of Birmingham and Its Environs
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Location of Native American settlement at Jordan Point upstream from
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The English colonists began creating settlements upstream along the
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The Lists of the Living and Dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623/24
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Later additions, including palisades (Jordan's Journey, 1622-1635)
2012:
963:. Williamsburg, VA: Jamestown 350th Anniversary Celebration Corp.
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was established in 1855 to help guide ships up the James River.
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with labor primarily supplied by the colonists themselves and
1303:"Lists of the Living and Dead in Virginia, February 16, 1623"
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Unincorporated communities in Prince George County, Virginia
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of the later colonial era with its economy still focused on
1628:
Cavaliers and Pioneers, a Calendar of Land Grants 1623-1800
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Cavaliers and Pioneers, a Calendar of Land Grants 1623-1800
842:. Richmond, VA: Virginia Department of Historic Resources.
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1496:(MA). College of William & Mary- Arts & Sciences.
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1277:. Vol. 3. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
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managed the household with the help of a fellow settler,
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1024:. Vol. II. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin. p.
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1654:. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing. p. 60.
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1807:. New York, NY: Lewis Historical Publishing. p.
1630:. Vol. 1. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press. p. 60.
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1247:. Vol. Part II. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Grant.
1237:"The Generall Historie of Virginia, the Fourth Booke"
276:, Virginia, United States. It is about 20 miles from
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1347:. New York, NY: Empire State Book. pp. 199–274.
1310:. New York, NY: Empire State Book. pp. 169–196.
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Original Jordan Residence (Beggars Bush, 1620-1622)
18:
Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States
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1057:. Vol. 1. Richmond, VA: Dietz Press. p.
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907:"John Smith's Map of Virginia and Its Derivatives"
618:
2126:Map of Virginia highlighting Prince George County
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1051:Nugent, Nell Marion (1934). "Patent Book No. 2".
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1980:Artifact Distribution Maps from Jordan's Journey
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1340:"Musters of the Inhabitants in Virginia 1624/25"
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2013:Prince George County, Virginia official website
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1167:. Hove, England: Psychology Press. p. 66.
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676:dwelling of the former Jordan Point Lighthouse.
555:in 1676, for which he was hanged a year later.
2238:Populated places on the James River (Virginia)
1797:
1704:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
1681:. Baltimore, MD: Genealogy Press. p. 21.
1651:Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers, 1607-1635
1190:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography
960:The First Seventeen Years: Virginia, 1607-1624
755:Musters of the Inhabitants in Virginia 1624/25
532:Historic marker at Jordan Point commemorating
2243:1619 establishments in the Colony of Virginia
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1780:. New York, NY: Charles Scribner's & Son.
1749:. Lynchburg, VA: J.P. Bell Company. pp.
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582:When Richard Bland I died in 1720, his son,
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90:Location within the Commonwealth of Virginia
1908:"143-Acre Golf Club Sold after Foreclosure"
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322:chiefdom with the structures conforming to
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1777:Narratives of the Insurrections, 1675-1690
1746:History of Virginia for the Use of Schools
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1274:Records of the Virginia Company of London
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990:. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin. p.
1993:First Look at a Lost Virginia Settlement
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884:. Richmond, VA: J. W. Randolph. p.
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445:Schematic layout of Jordan-Farrar site,
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1947:
1377:. Richmond, VA: Virginia State Library.
1245:Travels and Works of Captain John Smith
1021:The Genesis of the United States, Vol 2
54:circa 1607 (from Smith and Hole's 1624
2223:Unincorporated communities in Virginia
2210:
1906:Schwartz, Michael (October 16, 2015).
881:The History of Virginia, in Four Parts
757:refer to the site as Jordan's Journey.
2028:
1971:Artifact Images from Jordan's Journey
1885:Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion
1519:"First Look at a Virginia Settlement"
1231:
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354:, the colonists under the command of
409:Jordan's Journey: Jordan-Farrar site
110:
77:
13:
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2055:Municipalities and communities of
1804:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography
14:
2254:
2004:
1128:Dargue, William (June 22, 2017).
690:Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge
651:Benjamin Harrison Memorial Bridge
649:on the north shore. In 1966, the
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123:Jordan Point (the United States)
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1953:Martha McCartney's (2011) book
1845:
1841:. University of Virginia Press.
1678:Surry County Records, 1652-1684
772:
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728:
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619:Jordan Point and transportation
350:around 1611. By the end of the
2058:Prince George County, Virginia
899:
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563:Around 1687, Theodorick's son
378:, the early proprietor of the
342:Jordan's Journey: Beggars Bush
1:
1648:McCartney, Martha W. (2007).
987:The First Republic in America
796:
446:
126:Show map of the United States
2145:Arlington-Five Forks-Kenwood
1996:is primarily focused on the
1853:"Location of Bland Cemetery"
1622:Nugent, Nell Marion (1934).
1532:(6): 735–736. Archived from
544:as payment for their debts.
431:
7:
1490:Hodges, Charles T. (2003).
388:English indentured servants
280:and 30 miles upstream from
272:in the northern portion of
10:
2259:
1977:Catherine Alston's (2004)
1968:Catherine Alston's (2004)
1937:"Jordan Point Yacht Haven"
1081:William and Mary Quarterly
957:Hatch, Charles E. (1957).
787:West & Shirley Hundred
687:
497:occupy and colonize Ulster
376:Virginia Company of London
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1675:Davis, Eliza T. (1980) .
575:, but maintained through
524:Jordan's Point Plantation
268:on the south bank of the
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2233:Bland family of Virginia
1880:Federal Writer's Project
1743:Magill, Mary T. (1890).
711:
680:In 1977 the tanker ship
352:First Anglo-Powhatan War
266:unincorporated community
33:Unincorporated community
2228:James River plantations
1986:Ivor Noël Humes (1979)
725:Point as "Beggans Bay".
628:Jordan Point Lighthouse
508:in 1626, it became the
495:used by the English to
309:Native American Culture
2127:
1592:Hening, William Waller
1140:on September 15, 2017.
913:. 2021. Archived from
677:
631:
536:
398:
305:
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1730:registration required
1474:registration required
1428:registration required
1269:Kingsbury, Susan Myra
1216:registration required
1115:registration required
862:registration required
688:Further information:
682:S.S. Marine Floridian
671:
626:
551:'s lieutenant during
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396:
303:
229: • Summer (
206:20 ft (6 m)
155:37.30722°N 77.22056°W
2196:United States portal
1948:Additional resources
1835:McCartney, Martha W.
917:on December 8, 2021.
643:Prince George County
588:Continental Congress
274:Prince George County
93:Show map of Virginia
1988:National Geographic
1772:Andrews, Charles M.
1624:"Patent Book No. 1"
1539:on October 8, 2014.
1526:National Geographic
1336:Hotten, John Camden
1299:Hotten, John Camden
911:Library of Virginia
789:were ranked higher.
647:Charles City County
634:Jordan Point has a
569:Virginia Plantation
534:Richard Bland (II).
160:37.30722; -77.22056
151: /
2128:
1998:Wolstenholme Towne
1460:10.6067/XCV81J98NK
1414:10.6067/XCV8BR8QTW
848:10.6067/XCV8H41QBZ
695:Jordan Point today
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632:
592:tobacco inspection
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403:Jamestown Massacre
399:
384:tobacco production
362:, who was also an
306:
2205:
2204:
1912:Richmond BizSense
1573:on July 21, 2016.
734:The English play
577:black slave labor
553:Bacon's Rebellion
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324:Robert Beverley's
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136:Coordinates:
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58:of Virginia).
57:
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29:
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16:
2165:Jordan Point
2164:
2150:Burrowsville
2077:
1992:
1979:
1970:
1954:
1931:
1916:the original
1911:
1901:
1884:
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1856:
1847:
1838:
1803:
1793:
1776:
1766:
1745:
1738:
1710:(1): 19–41.
1707:
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1617:
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1586:
1568:the original
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1529:
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1373:
1343:
1306:
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1196:(1): 45–62.
1193:
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1138:the original
1133:
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258:Jordan Point
257:
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117:Jordan Point
84:Jordan Point
25:Jordan Point
15:
2170:New Bohemia
2137:communities
2073:County seat
1858:Google Maps
1233:Smith, John
929:Smith, John
514:James River
450: 1620
356:Thomas Dale
348:James River
286:James River
270:James River
238:UTC−4
217:UTC−5
158: /
52:James River
2212:Categories
2160:Garysville
2098:Disputanta
797:References
779:James City
421:, who was
328:John Smith
248:feature ID
146:77°13′14″W
143:37°18′26″N
2113:Templeton
1864:August 9,
1235:(1910) .
878:(1855) .
336:Jamestown
282:Jamestown
212:Time zone
203:Elevation
48:Jamestown
2175:Newville
1990:article
1882:(1940).
1837:(2011).
1801:(1915).
1774:(1915).
1338:(1874).
1301:(1874).
1161:(2002).
1018:(1890).
984:(1898).
938:Virginia
935:(1624).
753:and the
701:Hopewell
674:keeper's
661:between
596:Georgian
320:Powhatan
278:Richmond
185:Virginia
1855:(Map).
1716:4246996
1243:(ed.).
1202:4249198
1101:2953278
630:in 1885
573:tobacco
374:of the
284:on the
251:1739904
171:Country
50:on the
2155:Carson
1961:
1714:
1685:
1658:
1200:
1171:
1099:
423:bonded
415:Cecily
192:County
2135:Other
1753:–105.
1712:JSTOR
1571:(PDF)
1564:(PDF)
1537:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1239:. In
1198:JSTOR
1097:JSTOR
888:-135.
749:Both
712:Notes
645:with
452:-1635
370:, an
240:(EDT)
180:State
2090:CDPs
1959:ISBN
1866:2019
1683:ISBN
1656:ISBN
1169:ISBN
657:and
611:the
510:seat
493:bawn
330:and
260:(or
246:GNIS
1809:188
1751:104
1602:168
1530:155
1456:doi
1410:doi
1089:doi
1059:226
1026:933
992:194
886:133
844:doi
659:156
655:106
231:DST
56:map
2214::
2076::
2061:,
1910:.
1824:^
1708:72
1706:.
1626:.
1528:.
1524:.
1482:^
1436:^
1390:^
1360:^
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1260:^
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1194:99
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2048:e
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1957:(
1939:.
1868:.
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1732:)
1728:(
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1472:(
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1426:(
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1214:(
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1117:)
1113:(
1103:.
1091::
1061:.
1028:.
994:.
864:)
860:(
850:.
846::
233:)
223:)
219:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
