Knowledge

Robotic arm

Source đź“ť

335: 366: 187: 31: 207: 1010: 383: 1593: 1605: 197: 358:. Usually, the number of degrees of freedom is equal to the number of joints that move the links of the robot arm. At least six degrees of freedom are required to enable the robot hand to reach an arbitrary pose (position and orientation) in three dimensional space. Additional degrees of freedom allow to change the configuration of some link on the arm (e.g., elbow up/down), while keeping the robot hand in the same pose. 424: 306: 117:
such as: Commercial Application, Robotic Research, Dispensing, Material Handling, Assembly, Finishing, Quality Inspection. Cobot safety may rely on lightweight construction materials, rounded edges, and the inherent limitation of speed and force, or on sensors and software that ensures safe
104:
work, application of sealant, assembly operations, handling machine tools and arc welding. It is a robot whose arm has three prismatic joints, whose axes are coincident with a Cartesian coordinator.
172: 318:
In the decade of 2010 the availability of low-cost robotic arms increased substantially. Although such robotic arms are mostly marketed as hobby or educational devices, applications in
138:: Used for pick and place work, application of sealant, assembly operations and handling machine tools. This robot features two parallel rotary joints to provide compliance in a plane. 396:
The end effector, or robotic hand, can be designed to perform any desired task such as welding, gripping, spinning etc., depending on the application. For example, robot arms in
694: 362:
is the mathematical process to calculate the configuration of an arm, typically in terms of joint angles, given a desired pose of the robot hand in three dimensional space.
124:: Used for assembly operations, handling at machine tools, spot welding, and handling at die casting machines. It is a robot whose axes form a cylindrical coordinate system. 242:
robotic arms. These robotic arms have been used to perform a variety of tasks such as inspection of the Space Shuttle using a specially deployed boom with cameras and
130:: Used for handling machine tools, spot welding, die casting, fettling machines, gas welding and arc welding. It is a robot whose axes form a polar coordinate system. 146:: Used for assembly operations, diecasting, fettling machines, gas welding, arc welding and spray-painting. It is a robot whose arm has at least three rotary joints. 354:, also called a robot hand, can be attached to the end of the chain. As other robotic mechanisms, robot arms are typically classified in terms of the number of 113:: Cobot applications contrast with traditional industrial robot applications in which robots are isolated from human contact. Cobot has a large variety of 531: 407:
and parts rotation and placement during assembly. In some circumstances, close emulation of the human hand is desired, as in robots designed to conduct
999: 874: 751: 154:: One use is a mobile platform handling cockpit flight simulators. It is a robot whose arms have concurrent prismatic or rotary joints. 789:
Carvalho, Matheus C.; Eyre, Bradley D. (2013-12-01). "A low cost, easy to build, portable, and universal autosampler for liquids".
704: 334: 101: 309:
Animation of the InSight lander's seismometer being lifted off the saucer by its robotic arm and placed on the surface of Mars
1578: 1338: 1259: 629:
IEEE Xplore:The Canadarm grasps this boom and can position it in the necessary positions to permit a complete inspection
931: 824:
McMorran, Darren; Chung, Dwayne Chung Kim; Li, Jonathan; Muradoglu, Murat; Liew, Oi Wah; Ng, Tuck Wah (2016-02-16).
666: 365: 239: 667:"Mars Science Laboratory Sample Acquisition, Sample Processing and Handling: Subsystem Design and Test Challenges" 628: 460: 355: 538: 1636: 1631: 1254: 65:. The links of such a manipulator are connected by joints allowing either rotational motion (such as in an 1530: 1404: 1348: 17: 439: 1568: 964: 339: 1556: 726: 302:
has a robotic arm called the IDA, it has a camera, grappler,and is used to move special instruments.
562: 69:) or translational (linear) displacement. The links of the manipulator can be considered to form a 186: 1205: 1200: 586: 475: 285:
has a smaller sample caching arm hidden inside its body below the rover in its caching assembly.
278: 1399: 924: 484: 350:
can be described as a chain of links that are moved by joints which are actuated by motors. An
163:: It is shaped in a way that resembles a human hand, i.e. with independent fingers and thumbs. 1510: 1364: 974: 775: 319: 114: 1460: 1384: 1149: 1109: 959: 798: 470: 268: 291:
is a robotic arm for collecting a sample from a small asteroid in space on the spacecraft
8: 1609: 1551: 1414: 1114: 954: 519: 108: 826:"Adapting a Low-Cost Selective Compliant Articulated Robotic Arm for Spillage Avoidance" 802: 429: 1520: 1495: 1485: 1450: 1394: 1374: 1321: 1294: 1232: 1144: 1078: 979: 465: 391: 359: 347: 1597: 1561: 1490: 1419: 1306: 1092: 994: 969: 917: 855: 847: 455: 262: 142: 66: 54: 1546: 1424: 1409: 1284: 1276: 1195: 1154: 1139: 1087: 989: 837: 806: 499: 640: 1455: 1440: 1343: 1333: 1325: 1190: 1063: 1041: 1031: 879: 158: 95: 70: 61:; the arm may be the sum total of the mechanism or may be part of a more complex 171: 1573: 1389: 1379: 1301: 1244: 1185: 1124: 1119: 1104: 1036: 494: 150: 50: 810: 576: 30: 1625: 1525: 1480: 1164: 1159: 1134: 1129: 851: 842: 825: 408: 400: 255: 206: 39: 904: 81:. However, the term "robotic hand" as a synonym of the robotic arm is often 1289: 1264: 1249: 1222: 1212: 1073: 984: 859: 351: 74: 608: 1311: 1237: 1227: 1217: 1180: 1058: 1009: 489: 450: 382: 323: 227: 134: 73:. The terminus of the kinematic chain of the manipulator is called the 397: 292: 305: 1475: 1369: 1068: 251: 247: 235: 82: 1515: 1465: 940: 370: 231: 196: 35: 1445: 1026: 581: 404: 299: 1500: 1051: 1046: 288: 243: 1470: 1018: 732:. 15th European Space Mechanisms and Tribology Symposium 2011 62: 27:
Type of mechanical arm with similar functions to a human arm.
872: 1505: 909: 274: 176: 78: 875:"Life-like, cost-effective robotic hand can disable IEDs" 699: 58: 823: 373:
reaches for a space resupply spacecraft in Earth orbit.
563:"Polar Robots: Types, Applications & Advantages" 338:
Robotic arm installs primary mirror segments of the
38:
while deploying a payload from the cargo bay of the
724: 1623: 873:Staff (Sandia National Labs) (August 16, 2012), 658: 925: 250:deployment and retrieval manoeuvres from the 788: 687: 609:"MeArm Open Source Robot Arm (source files)" 752:"OSIRIS-REx is Prepared to TAG an Asteroid" 725:Billing, Rius; Fleischner, Richard (2011). 932: 918: 841: 633: 381: 364: 333: 313: 304: 205: 195: 185: 170: 29: 246:attached at the end effector, and also 221: 14: 1624: 703:. NASA. 21 August 2012. Archived from 322:have been proposed, like their use as 1339:Simultaneous localization and mapping 913: 749: 727:"Mars Science Laboratory Robotic Arm" 776:"About the Lander | Spacecraft" 57:, with similar functions to a human 664: 622: 403:perform a variety of tasks such as 24: 25: 1648: 898: 329: 77:and it is analogous to the human 1603: 1592: 1591: 1008: 830:Journal of Laboratory Automation 641:"Curiosity Rover - Arm and Hand" 422: 377: 1604: 866: 817: 782: 768: 743: 718: 589:from the original on 2021-12-15 577:"Robot Arm and Computer Vision" 532:"Paper on Space Robotics, pg 9" 200:uArm Metal Commercial Robot Arm 175:6 Axis Articulated Robots from 601: 569: 555: 524: 513: 13: 1: 695:"Curiosity Stretches its Arm" 506: 409:bomb disarmament and disposal 128:Spherical robot / Polar robot 939: 7: 1349:Vision-guided robot systems 414: 210:MeArm Open Source Robot Arm 10: 1653: 1569:Technological unemployment 750:Hille, Karl (2018-11-16). 389: 340:James Webb Space Telescope 1587: 1557:Workplace robotics safety 1539: 1433: 1357: 1320: 1275: 1173: 1017: 1006: 947: 811:10.1016/j.mio.2014.06.001 843:10.1177/2211068216630742 88: 1405:Human–robot interaction 791:Methods in Oceanography 485:Open-hardware robotics 387: 374: 343: 310: 238:are examples of multi 211: 201: 191: 179: 42: 1511:Starship Technologies 520:OSHA Technical Manual 390:Further information: 385: 368: 337: 320:laboratory automation 314:Low-cost robotic arms 308: 298:The 2018 Mars lander 273:rovers on the planet 209: 199: 189: 174: 33: 1637:Robotic manipulators 1632:Robotic manipulation 1461:Energid Technologies 471:European Robotic Arm 222:Notable robotic arms 1552:Powered exoskeleton 803:2013MetOc...8...23C 480:Rover - Robotic Arm 461:Offline programming 109:collaborative robot 1521:Universal Robotics 1496:Intuitive Surgical 1486:Harvest Automation 1451:Barrett Technology 1233:Robotic spacecraft 1079:Audio-Animatronics 392:Robot end effector 388: 375: 360:Inverse kinematics 356:degrees of freedom 344: 311: 234:and its successor 212: 202: 192: 180: 43: 1619: 1618: 1562:Robotic tech vest 1491:Honeybee Robotics 1307:Electric unicycle 1260:remotely-operated 707:on 22 August 2012 665:Jandura, Louise. 456:Articulated robot 240:degree of freedom 216: 215: 143:Articulated robot 122:Cylindrical robot 67:articulated robot 16:(Redirected from 1644: 1607: 1606: 1595: 1594: 1579:Fictional robots 1547:Critique of work 1196:Unmanned vehicle 1012: 934: 927: 920: 911: 910: 892: 891: 890: 888: 880:R&D Magazine 870: 864: 863: 845: 821: 815: 814: 786: 780: 779: 772: 766: 765: 763: 762: 747: 741: 740: 738: 737: 731: 722: 716: 715: 713: 712: 691: 685: 684: 682: 681: 671: 662: 656: 655: 653: 652: 637: 631: 626: 620: 619: 617: 615: 605: 599: 598: 596: 594: 573: 567: 566: 559: 553: 552: 550: 549: 543: 537:. Archived from 536: 528: 522: 517: 500:Working envelope 426: 425: 348:serial robot arm 281:. Additionally, 167: 166: 21: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1583: 1535: 1456:Boston Dynamics 1441:Amazon Robotics 1429: 1353: 1344:Visual odometry 1334:Motion planning 1316: 1271: 1191:Continuum robot 1174:Classifications 1169: 1032:Anthropomorphic 1013: 1004: 1000:AI competitions 943: 938: 905:Robot Arm Types 901: 896: 895: 886: 884: 871: 867: 822: 818: 787: 783: 774: 773: 769: 760: 758: 748: 744: 735: 733: 729: 723: 719: 710: 708: 693: 692: 688: 679: 677: 669: 663: 659: 650: 648: 639: 638: 634: 627: 623: 613: 611: 607: 606: 602: 592: 590: 575: 574: 570: 561: 560: 556: 547: 545: 541: 534: 530: 529: 525: 518: 514: 509: 504: 466:Robot simulator 447: 446: 445: 427: 423: 417: 394: 380: 332: 316: 224: 190:Humans+ exhibit 159:Anthropomorphic 96:Cartesian robot 91: 71:kinematic chain 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1650: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1601: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1574:Terrainability 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1193: 1188: 1186:Cloud robotics 1183: 1177: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1005: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 951: 949: 945: 944: 937: 936: 929: 922: 914: 908: 907: 900: 899:External links 897: 894: 893: 865: 836:(6): 799–805. 816: 781: 767: 742: 717: 686: 657: 632: 621: 600: 568: 565:. 28 May 2023. 554: 523: 511: 510: 508: 505: 503: 502: 497: 495:Robotics suite 492: 487: 482: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 428: 421: 420: 419: 418: 416: 413: 401:assembly lines 379: 376: 331: 330:Classification 328: 315: 312: 223: 220: 214: 213: 203: 193: 183: 181: 165: 164: 155: 151:Parallel robot 147: 139: 131: 125: 119: 105: 102:pick and place 98:/ Gantry robot 90: 87: 51:mechanical arm 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1649: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1612: 1611: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1526:Wolf Robotics 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Foster-Miller 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Developmental 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1165:Soft robotics 1163: 1161: 1160:BEAM robotics 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1115:Entertainment 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 950: 948:Main articles 946: 942: 935: 930: 928: 923: 921: 916: 915: 912: 906: 903: 902: 887:September 13, 882: 881: 876: 869: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 839: 835: 831: 827: 820: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 785: 777: 771: 757: 753: 746: 728: 721: 706: 702: 701: 696: 690: 675: 668: 661: 646: 642: 636: 630: 625: 610: 604: 588: 584: 583: 578: 572: 564: 558: 544:on 2017-11-16 540: 533: 527: 521: 516: 512: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 479: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 448: 443: 442: 441: 435: 431: 412: 410: 406: 402: 399: 393: 384: 378:Robotic hands 372: 367: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 341: 336: 327: 325: 321: 307: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 266: 265: 259: 257: 256:Space Shuttle 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 219: 208: 204: 198: 194: 188: 184: 182: 178: 173: 169: 168: 162: 160: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 110: 106: 103: 99: 97: 93: 92: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49:is a type of 48: 41: 40:Space Shuttle 37: 32: 19: 1608: 1596: 1365:Evolutionary 1312:Robotic fins 1265:Robotic fish 1250:Telerobotics 1223:Nanorobotics 1213:Mobile robot 1150:Food service 1145:Agricultural 1097: 995:Competitions 980:Hall of Fame 885:, retrieved 878: 868: 833: 829: 819: 794: 790: 784: 770: 759:. Retrieved 755: 745: 734:. Retrieved 720: 709:. Retrieved 705:the original 698: 689: 678:. Retrieved 673: 660: 649:. Retrieved 644: 635: 624: 612:. Retrieved 603: 591:. Retrieved 580: 571: 557: 546:. Retrieved 539:the original 526: 515: 477: 438: 437: 436:profile for 433: 395: 386:Robotic hand 352:end-effector 345: 324:autosamplers 317: 297: 287: 283:Perseverance 282: 279:robotic arms 270:Perseverance 269: 263: 260: 225: 217: 157: 149: 141: 133: 127: 121: 115:applications 107: 94: 75:end effector 55:programmable 46: 44: 1385:Open-source 1238:Space probe 1228:Necrobotics 1218:Microbotics 1181:Biorobotics 1110:Educational 1093:Articulated 1074:Animatronic 1059:Claytronics 883:, rdmag.com 490:Prosthetics 451:3D printing 440:Robotic arm 135:SCARA robot 100:: Used for 47:robotic arm 18:Jointed arm 1626:Categories 1425:Ubiquitous 1415:Perceptual 1322:Navigation 1277:Locomotion 1255:Underwater 1140:Disability 1088:Industrial 761:2018-12-15 736:2012-08-21 711:2012-08-21 680:2012-08-21 651:2012-08-21 548:2007-04-09 507:References 398:automotive 293:OSIRIS-REx 83:proscribed 53:, usually 1476:Figure AI 1434:Companies 1410:Paradigms 1395:Adaptable 1375:Simulator 1069:Automaton 1064:Companion 975:Geography 852:2211-0682 797:: 23–32. 478:Curiosity 277:also use 264:Curiosity 252:cargo bay 248:satellite 236:Canadarm2 118:behavior. 1598:Category 1516:Symbotic 1466:FarmWise 1420:Situated 1390:Software 1358:Research 1302:Climbing 1125:Military 1120:Juggling 1105:Domestic 1037:Humanoid 960:Glossary 941:Robotics 860:26882923 587:Archived 415:See also 371:Canadarm 232:Canadarm 36:Canadarm 1610:Outline 1540:Related 1531:Yaskawa 1446:Anybots 1326:mapping 1295:Hexapod 1290:Walking 1135:Service 1130:Medical 1042:Android 1027:Aerobot 970:History 955:Outline 799:Bibcode 614:21 June 593:29 July 582:YouTube 430:Scholia 405:welding 300:InSight 254:of the 244:sensors 111:/ Cobot 1501:IRobot 1285:Tracks 1206:ground 1201:aerial 1155:Retail 1052:Gynoid 1047:Cyborg 985:Ethics 858:  850:  676:. NASA 647:. NASA 432:has a 289:TAGSAM 230:, the 1471:FANUC 1380:Suite 1245:Swarm 1019:Types 965:Index 730:(PDF) 670:(PDF) 542:(PDF) 535:(PDF) 476:Mars 434:topic 228:space 161:robot 89:Types 63:robot 1506:KUKA 1370:Kits 1324:and 990:Laws 889:2012 856:PMID 848:ISSN 756:NASA 616:2016 595:2016 369:The 275:Mars 267:and 261:The 177:KUKA 79:hand 34:The 1098:arm 838:doi 807:doi 700:JPL 674:JPL 645:JPL 226:In 218:.. 59:arm 1628:: 877:, 854:. 846:. 834:21 832:. 828:. 805:. 793:. 754:. 697:. 672:. 643:. 585:. 579:. 411:. 346:A 326:. 295:. 258:. 85:. 45:A 933:e 926:t 919:v 862:. 840:: 813:. 809:: 801:: 795:8 778:. 764:. 739:. 714:. 683:. 654:. 618:. 597:. 551:. 444:. 342:. 20:)

Index

Jointed arm

Canadarm
Space Shuttle
mechanical arm
programmable
arm
robot
articulated robot
kinematic chain
end effector
hand
proscribed
Cartesian robot
pick and place
collaborative robot
applications
SCARA robot
Articulated robot
Parallel robot
Anthropomorphic

KUKA



space
Canadarm
Canadarm2
degree of freedom

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑