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John Wilson (Puritan minister)

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872:β€”were led to the Boston gallows from the prison where they had been recently held for their Quaker evangelism, against which Massachusetts had enacted very strict laws. Wilson, now nearly 70, as pastor of the Boston church was on hand as the supervising minister. As the two Quaker men first approached the gallows, wearing hats, Wilson said to Robinson, "Shall such jacks as you come in before authority with your hats on?" Ignoring the barb, Robinson then let forth a barrage of words, to which Wilson angrily responded, "Hold thy tongue, be silent; thou art going to die with a lie in your mouth." The two Quaker men were then hanged, after which it was Dyer's turn to ascend the ladder. As the noose was fastened about her neck, and her face covered, a young man came running and shouting, wielding a document which he waved before the authorities. Governor 747:
there with most of the other ministers in the colony, though his role was somewhat restrained. During the second day of the trial, when things seemed to be going in her favor, Hutchinson insisted on making a statement, admitting that her knowledge of things had come from a divine inspiration, prophesying her deliverance from the proceedings, and announcing that a curse would befall the colony. This was all that her judges needed to hear, and she was accused of heresy and sentenced to banishment, though she would be held in detention for four months, awaiting a trial by the clergy. While no statements made by Wilson were recorded in either existing transcript of this trial, Wilson did make a speech against Hutchinson at the end of the proceedings, to which Hutchinson responded with anger four months later during her church trial.
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strictness in teaching, and partly from his violent and arbitrary manner. His gruff style was further highlighted by the mild qualities of John Cotton, with whom he shared the church's ministry. When Wilson returned to Boston in 1635, Hutchinson was exposed to his teaching for the first time, and immediately saw a big difference between her own doctrines and his. She found his emphasis on morality, and his doctrine of "evidencing justification by sanctification" (a covenant of works) to be repugnant, and she told her followers that Wilson lacked "the seal of the Spirit." Wilson's doctrines were shared with all of the other ministers in the colony, except for Cotton, and the Boston congregation had grown accustomed to Cotton's lack of emphasis on
715:) where the Hutchinsonians would have less support. The Boston supporters of Hutchinson wanted a petition to be read before the election, but the orthodox party insisted on holding the election first. Tempers flared, and bitter words gave way to blows as zealots on both sides clamored to have their opinions heard. During the excitement, Reverend Wilson was lifted up into a tree, and he bellowed to the crowd below, imploring them to look at their charter, to which a cry went out for the election to take place. The crowd then divided, with a majority going to one end of the common to hold the election, leaving the Boston faction in the minority by themselves. Seeing the futility of resisting further, the Boston group joined in the election. 676:
by other members of the congregation. Wilson met the onslaught with a quiet dignity, and responded soberly to each of the accusations brought against him. The crowd refused to accept his excuses, and demanded a vote of censure. At this point Cotton intervened, and with more restraint than his parishioners, offered that without unanimity a vote of censure was out of order. While the ultimate indignity of censure was averted, Cotton nevertheless gave a grave exhortation to his colleague to allay the temper of the congregants. The next day Wilson preached such a conciliatory sermon that even Governor Vane rose and voiced his approval.
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in the proceedings. During this second day of interrogation a week later, Hutchinson read a carefully written recantation of her theological errors. Had the trial ended there, she would have likely remained in communion with the church, with the possibility of even returning there some day. Wilson, however, did not accept this recantation, and he re-opened a line of questioning from the previous week. With this, a new onslaught began, and when later given the opportunity, Wilson said, "... your errors...is the slightinge of Gods faythfull Ministers and contenminge and cryinge down them as Nobodies."
625:"in favor of stressing the inevitability of God's will." The positions of Cotton and Wilson were matters of emphasis, and neither minister believed that works could help to save a person. It is likely that most members of the Boston church could not see much difference between the doctrines of the two men, but the astute Hutchinson could, prompting her to criticize Wilson at her home gatherings. Probably in early 1636 he became aware of divisions within his own Boston congregation, and soon came to realize that Hutchinson's views were widely divergent from those of the orthodox clergy in the colony. 154: 685:
Preachers." As Hutchinson's followers attacked ministers with questions calculated to diminish confidence in their teachings, Winthrop continued his lament, "so many objections made by the opinionists...against our doctrine delivered, if it suited not their new fancies." When Wilson rose to preach or pray, the Hutchinsonians boldly rose and walked out of the meeting house. While Wilson was the favorite butt of this abuse, it was not restricted just to the Boston church, and similar gestures were being made toward the other ministers who preached a covenant of works.
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proced to excommunication." He then continued, "Forasmuch as you, Mrs. Hutchinson, have highly transgressed and offended...and troubled the Church with your Errors and have drawen away many a poor soule, and have upheld your Revelations; and forasmuch as you have made a Lye...Therefor in the name of our Lord Je Ch...I doe cast you out and...deliver you up to Sathan...and account you from this time forth to be a Hethen and a Publican...I command you in the name of Ch Je and of this Church as a Leper to withdraw your selfe out of the Congregation."
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and then pronounced her execution for the following day. On 1 June, Dyer was once again led to the gallows, and while standing at the hanging tree for the final time, Wilson, who had received her into the Boston church 24 years earlier and had baptized her son Samuel, called to her. His words were, "Mary Dyer, O repent, O repent, and be not so deluded and carried away by deceit of the devil." Her reply was, "Nay, man, I am not now to repent." With these final words, the ladder was kicked away, and she died when her neck snapped.
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the ministers first had to come to a consensus about their own positions, and this they were unable to do. Hutchinson's followers used this impasse to attempt to have Wheelwright appointed as another minister to the Boston church, an expression of their dissatisfaction with Wilson. Winthrop came to Wilson's rescue, as an elder in the church, by invoking a ruling requiring unanimity in a church vote, and was thus able to forestall Wheelwright's appointment there. Instead, Wheelwright was sent about ten miles south to
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peace, the opposite transpired. In the sermon Wheelwright stated that those who taught a covenant of works were Antichrists, and all the ministers besides Cotton saw this as being directed at them, though Wheelwright later denied this. During a meeting of the General Court in March Wheelwright was questioned at length, and ultimately charged with sedition, though not sentenced.
228:, where he received an M.A. in 1613. Following his ordination, he was the chaplain for some prominent families for a few years, before being installed as pastor in his home town of Sudbury. Over the next ten years, he was dismissed and then reinstated on several occasions, because of his strong Puritan sentiments which contradicted the practices of the established church. 1031: 642: 247:. Wilson was an encouragement to the early settlers during the very trying initial years of colonization. He made two return trips to England during his early days in Boston, the first time to persuade his wife to come, after she initially refused to make the trip, and the second time to transact some business. Upon his second return to the 585:. A minister aboard the ship was questioned by her in such a way as to cause him some alarm, and word was sent to Wilson. In conference with his co-minister in Boston, the Reverend John Cotton, Hutchinson was examined, and deemed suitable for church membership, though admitted a week later than her husband because of initial uncertainty. 511:, in May 1631. Wilson then made a trip back to England from 1631 to 1632. Though his biographer, in 1870, stated that she still did not come back to New England with Wilson until 1635, Anderson in 1995 pointed out that the couple had a child baptized in Boston in 1633; therefore she had to have come with Wilson during this earlier trip. 45: 546:), since the settlers there did not yet have a minister. He also visited the natives, tending to their sick, and instructing others who were capable of understanding him. In this regard he became the first Protestant missionary to the North American native people, a work later to be carried on with much success by Reverend 737: 935:
called him "eminent for love and zeal" and M'Clure wrote that his unfeigning modesty was excessive. In this vein, M'Clure wrote that Wilson refused to ever sit for a portrait and his response to those who suggested he do so was "What! Such a poor vile creature as I am! Shall my picture be drawn? I
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By late 1637, the conclusion of the controversy was beginning to take shape. During the court held in early November, Wheelwright was finally sentenced to banishment, the delay caused by the hopes that he would, at some point, recant. On 7 November the trial of Anne Hutchinson began, and Wilson was
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The Boston congregants, followers of Hutchinson, were now emboldened to seize the offensive and discredit the orthodox doctrines at services throughout the colony. The saddened Winthrop lamented, "Now the faithfull Ministers of Christ must have dung cast on their faces, and be not better than legall
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to Increase Mather in New England. In the letter Beach stated that he, Wilson and others were guests at Norton's table when Norton made the statement that the only reason Hibbins was executed was because she had more wit than her neighbors, thus implying her innocence. The sentiments of Wilson are
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The election was a sweeping victory for the orthodox party, with Henry Vane replaced by Winthrop as governor, and Hutchinson supporters William Coddington and Richard Dummer losing their positions as magistrates. Soon after the election, Wilson volunteered to be the minister of a military unit that
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Cotton, normally of a very placid disposition, was indignant over the proceedings and lead a delegation to admonish Wilson for his uncharitable insinuations. On Saturday, 31 December 1636, the Boston congregants met to prefer charges against Wilson. Governor Vane launched the attack, and was joined
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wrote, "About two of the clock in the morning, my honored Father, Mr. John Wilson, Pastor to the church of Boston, aged about 78 years and an half, a man eminent in faith, love, humility, self-denial, prayer, soundess of mind, zeal for God, liberality to all men, esply to the sts & ministers of
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Not willing to let public sentiment over the executions subside, Dyer knew that she had to go through with her martyrdom. After the winter she returned to the Bay Colony in May 1660, and was immediately arrested. On the 31st of the month she was brought before Endecott, who questioned her briefly,
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Her church trial took place at the Boston meeting house on two consecutive Thursdays in March 1638. Hutchinson was accused of numerous theological errors of which only four were covered during the first day, so the trial was scheduled to continue the following week, when Wilson took an active part
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Wilson said nothing of his discovery, but instead preached his covenant of works even more vehemently. As soon as Winthrop became aware of what was happening, he made an entry in his journal about Hutchinson, who did "meddle in such things as are proper for men, whose minds are stronger." He also
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during some violent winter weather, and though other ships perished, his landed. During his journey across Ireland and England, Wilson was able to minister to many people, and tell them about New England. In his journal, John Winthrop noted that while in Ireland, Wilson "gave much satisfaction to
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into his home to educate. In 1647 he visited the "praying Indians" of Nonantum, and noticed that they had built a house of worship that Wilson described as appearing "like the workmanship of an English housewright." During the 1650s and 1660s, in order to boost declining membership in the Boston
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As the battering continued, even Cotton chided her, and while concerns from the congregation brought pause to the ministers, the momentum still remained with them. When the final points of order were addressed, it was left to Wilson to deliver the final blow: "The Church consentinge to it we will
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As the meetings continued into December 1636, the theological debate escalated. Wilson delivered "a very sad speech of the condition of our churches," insinuating that Cotton, his fellow Boston minister, was partly responsible for the dissension. Wilson's speech was moved to represent the sense of
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In October 1636 the ministers, realizing that a theological tempest was forming in the colony, decided to get to the heart of the issue, and held a series of meetings, which also included Hutchinson and some of the magistrates. In order to deal with the theological errors of the Hutchinson group,
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In hopes of bringing the mounting crisis under control, the General Court called for a day of fasting and repentance to be held on Thursday, 19 January 1637. During the Boston church service held that day, Cotton invited Wheelwright to come forward and deliver a sermon. Instead of the hoped-for
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of the colony, and later the same month the first meeting house was built in Boston. For this and Wilson's parsonage, the congregation made a voluntary contribution of 120 pounds. On 25 October 1632 Wilson, with Governor Winthrop and a few other men, set out on a friendly visit to Plymouth where
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Well before leaving England, Wilson was married to Elizabeth Mansfield, the daughter of Sir John Mansfield, and had at least two children born in England, but his wife had initially refused to come to New England with him. Her refusal was the subject of several letters sent from John Winthrop's
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In the pulpit, Wilson was said to have a voice that was harsh and indistinct and his demeanor was directed at strict discipline, but he had a penchant for rhymes, and would frequently engage in word play. He was unpopular during his early days of preaching in Boston, partly attributable to his
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In 1615 Wilson visited his dying father, who had these parting words for his son: "while thou wast at the university, because thou wouldst not conform, I fain would have brought thee to some higher preferment; but I see thy conscience is very scrupulous about somethings imposed in the church.
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based on the names of his friends and acquaintances. M'Clure described them as numerous and nimble, and if not exact, they were always instructive, and he would rather force a poor match than lose the moral. An anecdote given by Wilson biographer M'Clure, whether true or not, points to the
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Indians. When he returned to Boston on 5 August, two days after Vane boarded a ship for England, never to return, Wilson was summoned to take part in a synod of all the colony's ministers. Many theological issues needed to be put to rest, and new issues that arose during the course of the
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character of Wilson: a person met Wilson returning from a journey and remarked, "Sir, I have sad news for you: while you have been abroad, your house is burnt." To this Wilson is reputed to have replied, "Blessed be God! He has burnt this house, because he intends to give me a better."
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was convicted of witchcraft by the General Court and executed in Boston. Hibbins' husband died in 1654, and the unhappy widow was first tried the next year following complaints of her neighbors about her behavior. Details of the event are lacking, because the great Boston journalist,
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Hutchinson left the colony within a week of her excommunication, and following this conclusion of the Antinomian Controversy, Wilson worked with Cotton to reunite the Boston church. Following Cotton's death in 1652, his position was filled, following four years of campaigning, by
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in 1660. He died in 1667, the longest-lived of the early ministers in the Boston area, and his passing was lamented by those who knew him and worked with him, but he is also remembered for the roles he played in the persecution of those who did not embrace the Puritan orthodoxy.
328:. Wilson's mother was Isabel Woodhull, the daughter of John Woodhull and Elizabeth Grindal, and a niece of Archbishop Grindal. According to Wilson's biographer, A. W. M'Clure, Archbishop Grindal favored the Puritans to the extent of his power, to the displeasure of 710:
The religious division had by now become a political issue, resulting in great excitement during the elections of May 1637. The orthodox party of the majority of magistrates and ministers maneuvered to have the elections moved from Boston to Newtown (later
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In late 1634, Wilson made his final trip to England, leaving the ministry of the Boston Church in the hands of his co-pastor, John Cotton, and traveling with John Winthrop Jr. While returning to England he had a harrowing experience off the coast of
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were appointed to put this into effect. By the same authority it was also ordered, that Wilson's salary, until the arrival of his wife, should be 20 pounds a year. After the Charlestown church was established, most of its members moved across the
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to hear Rogers preach. He and other like-minded students frequently met to discuss theology, and he also regularly visited prisons to minister to the inmates. He received his B.A. from King's College in 1609/10, then studied law for a year at the
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Nevertheless, I have rejoiced to see the grace and fear of God in thy heart; and seeing thou hast hitherto maintained a good conscience, and walked according to thy light, do so still. Go by the rule of God's holy word, and the Lord bless thee."
428:. Wilson was suspended and then restored several times as minister, the issue being nonconformity (Puritan leanings) with the established practices of the Anglican Church. Like many Puritans, he began turning his thoughts toward New England. 960:
of Boston, who made a bequest to Elizabeth in his 1656 will. With his wife, Wilson had four known children, the oldest of whom, Edmund, returned to England, married, and had children. Their next child, John Jr., attended
259:, who was the other Boston minister. The theologically astute, sharp-minded, and outspoken Hutchinson, who had been hosting large groups of followers in her home, began to criticize Wilson, and the divide erupted into the 542:. In 1633 the church at Boston received another minister, when John Cotton arrived and was installed as teacher. In November 1633 Wilson made one of his many visits outside Boston, and went to Agawam (later 274:
began to infiltrate the orthodox colony with their evangelists. Greatly opposed to their theology, Wilson supported the actions taken against them, and supervised the execution of his former parishioner,
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the meeting, and was approved by all of the ministers and magistrates present with the notable exceptions of Governor Vane, Reverend Cotton, Reverend Wheelwright, and two strong supporters of Hutchinson,
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Wilson preached for three years as the chaplain to several respectful families in Suffolk, one of them being the family of the Countess of Leicester. It was to her that he later dedicated his only book,
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the Christians there about New England." Leaving England for the final time on 10 August 1635, Wilson arrived back in New England on the third of October. Soon after his return, M'Clure writes, "the
490:, being installed as teacher there on 27 August 1630, and in the same month the General Court ordered that a dwelling-house should be built for him at the public expense, and the governor and Sir 550:. Closer to home, Wilson sometimes led groups of Christians, including magistrates and other ministers, to the church lectures in nearby towns, sharing his "heavenly discourse" during the trip. 899:
Wilson's final years were marked by a prolonged illness. In his will, dated 31 May 1667, Wilson remembered a large number of people, among them being several of the local ministers, including
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said that Wilson "bare a great share of the difficulties of these new beginnings with great cheerfulness and alacrity of spirit." Wilson was chosen the pastor of their first church in
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Following the controversy, Wilson and Cotton were able to work together to heal the divisions within the Boston church, but after Cotton's death, more controversy befell Boston as the
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Christ, rested from his labors & sorrows, beloved & lamented of all, and very honorably interred the day following." His funeral sermon was preached by local divine,
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made his statement, and Wilson resumed, "Consider how we cane...longer suffer her to goe on still in seducinge to seduce, and in deacevinge to deaceve, and in lyinge to lye!"
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had stayed her execution. After the two executions had taken place, Wilson was said to have written a ballad about the event, which was sung by young men around Boston.
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noted the 1636 arrival in the colony of Hutchinson's in-law who became an ally in religious opinion: "There joined with her in these opinions a brother of hers, one
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of Rowley, and then died while pregnant with their first child. The younger daughter, Mary, who was born in Boston on 12 September 1633, married first Reverend
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man, were to be exactly given, great zeal, with great love, would be the two principal strokes that, joined with orthodoxy, should make up his portraiture."
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when in 1634, as the minister of the Boston Church, he was notified of some heterodox views that she revealed while en route to New England on the ship
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say No; it never shall." M'Clure then suggested that the line drawing of Wilson in the Massachusetts Historical Society was made after his death.
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Wilson was an early advocate of the conversion of Indians to Christianity, and acted on this belief by taking the orphaned son of
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In 1809 historian John Eliot called Wilson affable in speech, but condescending in his deportment. An early mentor of his, Dr.
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not specifically expressed in the letter, though several writers have inferred that his sentiments were the same as Norton's.
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While Wilson had little to say during Hutchinson's civil trial, he delivered the final pronouncement at her church trial.
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in 1630. He was the first minister of the settlers, who established themselves in Charlestown, but soon crossed the
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was first exposed to his preaching, and found an unhappy difference between his theology and that of her mentor,
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by two other people who would play a role in the religious controversy to come. One of these was the Reverend
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The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants to the American Colonies or the United States...with a 2008 Addendum
524: 389: 352:, where he spent four years, and at one time was chosen to speak a Latin oration during the visit of the 225: 108: 292:, England about 1588, the son of the Reverend William Wilson (1542–1615). John's father, originally of 865: 503:, after which services were held alternately on each side of the river, and then later only in Boston. 487: 182: 756: 459: 263:. Hutchinson was eventually tried and banished from the colony, as was her brother-in-law, Reverend 2031:
Saints and Sectaries: Anne Hutchinson and the Antinomian Controversy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
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broke out and raged for two...years and with a fury that threatened the destruction of his church."
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of Dorchester and Thomas Shepard Jr. of Charlestown. He died on 7 August 1667, and his son-in-law
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On 23 November, Wilson, who had previously been ordained teacher, was installed as minister of the
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In the 1650s Quaker missionaries began filtering into the Massachusetts Bay Colony, mostly from
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In 1656, Wilson and John Norton were the two ministers of the Boston church when the widow
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As with many other Puritan divines, Wilson came to New England, and sailed with his friend
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Wilson's wife, Elizabeth, was a sister of Anne Mansfield, the wife of the wealthy Captain
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had not yet emerged. A 1684 letter, however, survives, written by a Reverend Beach in
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When Wilson returned from his England trip in 1635, he was accompanied aboard the ship
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in 1630 until his death in 1667. He is most noted for being a minister at odds with
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Making Heretics: Militant Protestantism and Free Grace in Massachusetts, 1636–1641
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was furious over Wilson's "sad speech," which cast aspersions on Reverend Cotton.
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from 1636 to 1638, and for being an attending minister during the execution of
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The Puritan Experiment, New England Society from Bradford to Edwards
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they were hospitably received. They held a worship service on the
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from Ipswich. Norton held this position until his death in 1663.
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The Great Migration Begins, Immigrants to New England 1620–1633
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in 1642 and married Sarah Hooker, the daughter of the Reverend
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in 1630. As soon as they arrived, he, with Governor Winthrop,
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was one of several ministers remembered in Wilson's 1667 will.
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The Antinomian Controversy, 1636–1638, A Documentary History
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Poole, William F.; Winsor, Justin; Royster, Paul (1881).
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The Lives of John Wilson, John Norton, and John Davenport
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shared the ministry with Wilson at the Boston church.
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for four years, and then attended the university at
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to repent, but it was her goal to hang as a martyr.
812:was dead, and the next generations of note takers, 2229: 2143: 2118: 2035:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2028: 1845: 1165: 1660: 2259: 792:church, Wilson supported a ruling known as the 2125:. Boston: Branden Publishing Company. p.  617:, who soon became the governor of the colony. 2293:English emigrants to Massachusetts Bay Colony 2165:. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. 2091:. Durham and London: Duke University Press. 2064:Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America 2060: 1225: 1128: 633:, a silenced minister sometimes in England." 2067:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. 636: 408:, but records of this event are not extant. 2213: 2105: 1987: 1970: 1958: 1934: 1857: 1833: 1821: 1426: 1414: 1383: 1359: 1344: 1332: 1317: 1305: 1276: 1264: 1249: 1237: 1198: 1186: 1113: 1071: 142:Reverend William Wilson and Isabel Woodhull 2313:17th-century New England Puritan ministers 200:Born into a prominent English family from 43: 2112:. Boston: Andover Theological Institute?. 2061:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006). 2010:New England Historic Genealogical Society 828: 566: 2116: 2003: 1946: 1922: 1905: 1893: 1881: 1869: 1402: 1293: 1096: 887: 842: 735: 687: 640: 613:, and the other was a young aristocrat, 587: 514:On 2 July 1632 Wilson was admitted as a 462:, and accompanied John Winthrop and the 443: 435: 375:(1604), and he subsequently traveled to 334: 16:American Puritan clergyman (c.1588–1667) 2323:Burials at King's Chapel Burying Ground 2169: 2160: 1777: 1765: 1717: 1630: 1371: 731: 705: 449:Wilson arrived in New England with the 368:, but changed his stance after reading 212:, and thus held a high position in the 2303:17th-century English Puritan ministers 2260: 2121:Mary Dyer: Biography of a Rebel Quaker 2039: 2026: 1809: 1794: 1753: 1741: 1729: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1654: 1642: 1618: 1597: 1580: 1568: 1556: 1544: 1532: 1520: 1508: 1496: 1479: 1462: 1450: 1438: 348:Wilson was first formally educated at 216:. Young Wilson was sent to school at 2283:Alumni of Emmanuel College, Cambridge 866:Marmaduke Stevenson, William Robinson 343:, where Wilson studied for four years 208:, his father was the chaplain to the 2081: 1666: 577:Wilson first became acquainted with 2288:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 883: 13: 2308:Clergy from colonial Massachusetts 1141:Descendants of William Wilson 2003 728:controversy had to be dealt with. 719:went to Connecticut to settle the 458:Wilson was an early member of the 14: 2344: 2246: 2004:Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). 864:On 27 October 1659 three Quakersβ€” 1846:Poole, Winsor & Royster 1881 1029: 1015: 1001: 987: 431: 324:, and a rector of the parish of 152: 2278:People educated at Eton College 2199:"Descendants of William Wilson" 1997: 356:, ambassador from the court of 2170:Winship, Michael Paul (2002). 2117:Plimpton, Ruth Talbot (1994). 915:Wilson was notable for making 770: 1: 2328:17th-century writers in Latin 2008:. Vol. III P-W. Boston: 1055: 609:, who became the minister in 531:, the Plymouth governor, and 283: 165:(c. 1588 – 1667) was a 134:Edmund, John, Elizabeth, Mary 93:King's Chapel Burying Ground 7: 2318:People from colonial Boston 2253:Some of the works of Wilson 2217:. Biblestudytools.com. 2012 2161:Roberts, Gary Boyd (2008). 2040:Bremer, Francis J. (1995). 980: 507:wife, Margaret, to her son 440:Coat of Arms of John Wilson 390:Emmanuel College, Cambridge 226:Emmanuel College, Cambridge 109:Emmanuel College, Cambridge 10: 2349: 2298:American religious writers 832: 680:"Dung cast on their faces" 570: 177:, and the minister of the 18: 2333:American writers in Latin 1226:Bremer & Webster 2006 1129:Bremer & Webster 2006 951: 637:Meetings of the ministers 460:Massachusetts Bay Company 362:King's College, Cambridge 308:. His father was also a 222:King's College, Cambridge 151: 146: 138: 130: 122: 114: 104:King's College, Cambridge 98: 88: 66: 51: 42: 30: 2231:"John Wilson, Clergyman" 1050:History of Massachusetts 302:Archbishop of Canterbury 300:, was a chaplain to the 288:John Wilson was born in 249:Massachusetts Bay Colony 210:Archbishop of Canterbury 175:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2106:M'Clure, A. W. (1870). 755:chimed in, followed by 181:from its beginnings in 2201:. Jacksonweb.org. 2003 2027:Battis, Emery (1962). 1166:John Wilson, Clergyman 896: 854: 829:Execution of Mary Dyer 743: 698: 652: 598: 573:Antinomian Controversy 567:Antinomian Controversy 561:Antinomian Controversy 540:First Church of Boston 455: 441: 418:Some Helps to Faith... 345: 261:Antinomian Controversy 191:Antinomian Controversy 179:First Church of Boston 19:For other people, see 891: 846: 798:conversion experience 739: 691: 644: 591: 447: 439: 338: 1768:, pp. 183, 199. 995:United States portal 732:Trials of Hutchinson 706:Election of May 1637 426:member of Parliament 388:. He next attended 1937:, pp. 165–171. 1896:, pp. 170–172. 1872:, pp. 168–169. 1756:, pp. 189–208. 1696:, pp. 152–153. 1657:, pp. 139–145. 1645:, pp. 137–138. 1633:, pp. 114–116. 1571:, pp. 121–124. 1559:, pp. 121–122. 1023:Christianity portal 492:Richard Saltonstall 126:Elizabeth Mansfield 2233:. Celebrate Boston 1009:New England portal 897: 855: 744: 699: 666:William Coddington 653: 599: 456: 442: 358:Henry IV of France 346: 290:Windsor, Berkshire 59:Windsor, Berkshire 2098:978-0-8223-1091-4 2074:978-1-576-07678-1 2053:978-0-874-51728-6 1732:, pp. 162–3. 1465:, pp. 104–5. 1417:, pp. 62–63. 1267:, pp. 28–29. 1240:, pp. 18–20. 1045:History of Boston 794:Half-Way Covenant 509:John Winthrop Jr. 160: 159: 74:(aged 78–79) 2340: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2187: 2166: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2140: 2124: 2113: 2102: 2078: 2057: 2036: 2034: 2023: 1991: 1985: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1798: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1601: 1595: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 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1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1848:, pp. 1–5. 1844: 1840: 1832: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1604: 1596: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1503: 1495: 1486: 1478: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1449: 1445: 1441:, pp. 3–4. 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1405:, p. 2015. 1401: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1331: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1300: 1296:, p. 2014. 1292: 1283: 1275: 1271: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1244: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1172: 1164: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1103: 1099:, p. 2012. 1095: 1078: 1070: 1063: 1058: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1002: 1000: 993: 988: 986: 983: 975:Samuel Danforth 963:Harvard College 954: 910:Increase Mather 905:Samuel Danforth 886: 853: 841: 833:Main articles: 831: 814:Increase Mather 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p. 153. 1698: 1686: 1684:, p. 152. 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1621:, p. 137. 1602: 1600:, p. 136. 1585: 1583:, p. 135. 1573: 1561: 1549: 1547:, p. 121. 1537: 1535:, p. 120. 1525: 1523:, p. 119. 1513: 1511:, p. 107. 1501: 1484: 1482:, p. 105. 1467: 1455: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1388: 1376: 1364: 1349: 1337: 1322: 1310: 1298: 1281: 1269: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1228:, p. 278. 1203: 1191: 1170: 1145: 1133: 1131:, p. 277. 1118: 1101: 1076: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1026: 1012: 998: 982: 979: 971:Ezekiel Rogers 953: 950: 944:, and therein 901:Richard Mather 893:Richard Mather 885: 882: 847: 839:Boston martyrs 830: 827: 772: 769: 757:Thomas Shepard 740: 733: 730: 707: 704: 692: 681: 678: 670:Richard Dummer 645: 638: 635: 592: 571:Main article: 568: 565: 525:Roger Williams 464:Winthrop Fleet 451:Winthrop Fleet 448: 433: 430: 339: 306:Edmund Grindal 285: 282: 237:Winthrop Fleet 158: 157: 149: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 102:B.A. 1609/10: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 76: 70:August 7, 1667 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 49: 48: 40: 39: 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2345: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2232: 2228: 2216: 2215:"John Wilson" 2212: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2185: 2183:0-691-08943-4 2179: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2159: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2136:0-8283-1964-2 2132: 2128: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2021: 2019:0-88082-044-6 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1989: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1948: 1947:Anderson 1995 1943: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1923:Plimpton 1994 1919: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1906:Plimpton 1994 1902: 1895: 1894:Plimpton 1994 1890: 1883: 1882:Plimpton 1994 1878: 1871: 1870:Plimpton 1994 1866: 1860:, p. 67. 1859: 1854: 1847: 1842: 1836:, p. 47. 1835: 1830: 1823: 1818: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1676: 1668: 1663: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1639: 1632: 1627: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1499:, p. 66. 1498: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1464: 1459: 1453:, p. 93. 1452: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1429:, p. 63. 1428: 1423: 1416: 1411: 1404: 1403:Anderson 1995 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1386:, p. 55. 1385: 1380: 1374:, p. 85. 1373: 1368: 1362:, p. 42. 1361: 1356: 1354: 1347:, p. 41. 1346: 1341: 1335:, p. 38. 1334: 1329: 1327: 1320:, p. 35. 1319: 1314: 1308:, p. 34. 1307: 1302: 1295: 1294:Anderson 1995 1290: 1288: 1286: 1279:, p. 30. 1278: 1273: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1252:, p. 18. 1251: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1098: 1097:Anderson 1995 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1061: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1010: 999: 996: 985: 978: 976: 972: 968: 967:Thomas Hooker 964: 959: 958:Robert Keayne 949: 947: 943: 939: 938:Cotton Mather 934: 930: 926: 921: 918: 913: 911: 906: 902: 894: 890: 881: 877: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 851: 845: 840: 836: 826: 823: 819: 818:Cotton Mather 815: 811: 810:John Winthrop 806: 801: 799: 795: 790: 786: 781: 779: 768: 764: 762: 758: 754: 748: 738: 729: 726: 722: 716: 714: 703: 695: 694:John Winthrop 690: 686: 677: 673: 671: 667: 661: 659: 649: 643: 634: 632: 626: 624: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 595: 590: 586: 584: 580: 574: 564: 562: 557: 551: 549: 545: 541: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 512: 510: 504: 502: 498: 497:Charles River 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 476:Isaac Johnson 473: 472:Thomas Dudley 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Retrieved 2219:. Retrieved 2203:. Retrieved 2191: 2190: 2172: 2162: 2150:. Retrieved 2120: 2108: 2087: 2063: 2042: 2030: 2005: 1998:Bibliography 1988:M'Clure 1870 1971:M'Clure 1870 1966: 1959:M'Clure 1870 1954: 1942: 1935:M'Clure 1870 1930: 1901: 1889: 1877: 1865: 1858:M'Clure 1870 1853: 1841: 1834:M'Clure 1870 1829: 1822:M'Clure 1870 1817: 1778:Winship 2002 1773: 1766:Winship 2002 1761: 1749: 1737: 1725: 1718:Winship 2002 1713: 1701: 1689: 1669:, p. 8. 1662: 1650: 1638: 1631:Winship 2002 1626: 1576: 1564: 1552: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1504: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1427:M'Clure 1870 1422: 1415:M'Clure 1870 1410: 1384:M'Clure 1870 1379: 1372:Winship 2002 1367: 1360:M'Clure 1870 1345:M'Clure 1870 1340: 1333:M'Clure 1870 1318:M'Clure 1870 1313: 1306:M'Clure 1870 1301: 1277:M'Clure 1870 1272: 1265:M'Clure 1870 1250:M'Clure 1870 1245: 1238:M'Clure 1870 1233: 1199:M'Clure 1870 1194: 1136: 1116:, p. 8. 1114:M'Clure 1870 1074:, p. 9. 1072:M'Clure 1870 955: 945: 941: 925:William Ames 922: 914: 898: 878: 863: 859:Rhode Island 856: 802: 785:Wonohaquaham 782: 774: 765: 749: 745: 717: 709: 700: 683: 674: 662: 654: 627: 619: 602: 600: 582: 576: 552: 537: 513: 505: 457: 417: 414: 410: 372: 354:duc de Biron 350:Eton College 347: 341:Eton College 326:Cliffe, Kent 287: 269: 230: 199: 162: 161: 72:(1667-08-07) 33:The Reverend 25: 2273:1667 deaths 2268:1591 births 1810:Battis 1962 1795:Battis 1962 1754:Battis 1962 1742:Battis 1962 1730:Battis 1962 1706:Battis 1962 1694:Battis 1962 1682:Battis 1962 1655:Battis 1962 1643:Battis 1962 1619:Battis 1962 1598:Battis 1962 1581:Battis 1962 1569:Battis 1962 1557:Battis 1962 1545:Battis 1962 1533:Battis 1962 1521:Battis 1962 1509:Battis 1962 1497:Bremer 1995 1480:Battis 1962 1463:Battis 1962 1451:Battis 1962 1439:Battis 1962 805:Ann Hibbins 778:John Norton 771:Later years 660:to preach. 623:preparation 594:John Cotton 488:Charlestown 468:New England 398:John Cotton 394:New England 257:John Cotton 189:during the 183:Charlestown 163:John Wilson 107:M.A. 1613: 37:John Wilson 21:John Wilson 2262:Categories 2152:18 October 1056:References 931:historian 787:, a local 761:John Eliot 753:Hugh Peter 648:Henry Vane 615:Henry Vane 607:Hugh Peter 548:John Eliot 482:historian 284:Early life 115:Occupation 1667:Hall 1990 870:Mary Dyer 850:Mary Dyer 835:Mary Dyer 723:with the 713:Cambridge 646:Governor 396:divines, 314:St Paul's 277:Mary Dyer 251:in 1635, 197:in 1660. 195:Mary Dyer 147:Signature 139:Parent(s) 118:Clergyman 99:Education 61:, England 2085:(1990). 981:See also 929:Plymouth 917:anagrams 874:Endecott 789:sagamore 721:conflict 480:Plymouth 453:in 1630. 366:Puritans 235:and the 131:Children 2237:14 July 2221:14 July 2205:14 July 822:Jamaica 603:Abigail 583:Griffin 556:Ireland 544:Ipswich 521:Sabbath 516:freeman 310:prebend 298:Suffolk 294:Sudbury 272:Quakers 206:Suffolk 202:Sudbury 173:in the 167:Puritan 55:c. 1588 2180:  2133:  2095:  2071:  2050:  2016:  952:Family 725:Pequot 501:Boston 474:, and 386:London 377:Dedham 318:London 245:Boston 171:Boston 123:Spouse 78:Boston 946:great 611:Salem 243:into 2239:2012 2223:2012 2207:2012 2178:ISBN 2154:2012 2131:ISBN 2093:ISBN 2069:ISBN 2048:ISBN 2014:ISBN 942:good 868:and 837:and 816:and 668:and 400:and 218:Eton 67:Died 52:Born 527:. 499:to 466:to 384:in 316:in 312:of 296:in 204:in 2264:: 2129:. 2127:27 2012:. 1978:^ 1913:^ 1802:^ 1785:^ 1674:^ 1605:^ 1588:^ 1487:^ 1470:^ 1391:^ 1352:^ 1325:^ 1284:^ 1257:^ 1206:^ 1173:^ 1148:^ 1121:^ 1104:^ 1079:^ 1064:^ 912:. 800:. 672:. 332:. 304:, 267:. 80:, 2241:. 2225:. 2209:. 2186:. 2156:. 2139:. 2101:. 2077:. 2056:. 2022:. 1189:. 1168:. 1143:. 23:.

Index

John Wilson
The Reverend

Windsor, Berkshire
Boston
Massachusetts
King's Chapel Burying Ground
King's College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College, Cambridge

Puritan
Boston
Massachusetts Bay Colony
First Church of Boston
Charlestown
Anne Hutchinson
Antinomian Controversy
Mary Dyer
Sudbury
Suffolk
Archbishop of Canterbury
Anglican Church
Eton
King's College, Cambridge
Emmanuel College, Cambridge
John Winthrop
Winthrop Fleet
Charles River
Boston
Massachusetts Bay Colony

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