John Tonkin - Knowledge

1644:. Graham had long-held ambitions to take over as leader from Tonkin, and according to Mal Bryce, Tonkin was determined to stay as leader at least until Graham retired. Graham eventually got tired of waiting to become premier, and in early 1973, the cabinet approved the appointment of Graham to the Liquor Licensing Court, which meant that Graham would have to resign from parliament. The appointment angered the party caucus in view of the Tonkin government's one-seat majority and because Graham was considered one of the government's better ministers. A vote was held to urge cabinet to reconsider the appointment, but it was defeated 19 votes to 11. Graham resigned from parliament on 30 May 1973, triggering a 6114: 6589: 1171: 6577: 1439:

Opposition Leader Brand responded by saying that Tonkin should not have made such lavish promises when it was known the budget was in bad shape. Despite this, the government implemented its election promise to abolish the Road Maintenance Tax, a tax on the owners of vehicles weighing over 8 long tons (8.1 t). To replace the lost revenue, licensing costs on heavy vehicles were increased and 42 staff at the State Transport Commission were made redundant.

1672:(no relation) and Bryce tried to convince him to stand down as premier, saying that there was no way that Labor could win the upcoming election with Tonkin as premier. He resisted further pressure by saying the next state budget in September or October would not be popular and that he should be the premier to reveal it. By the time the budget was released, Labor MPs believed it was too close to the next election for it to be a good idea to change leaders. 50: 1307:. Hancock and Wright wanted the finders of mineral deposits to have control over how they are developed, whereas Court wanted the government to decide which companies to give control to. Tonkin criticised Court's position and expressed support for Hancock and Wright, which resulted in the mining entrepreneurs donating to the Labor Party and giving the Labor Party favourable coverage in their newspaper, the 1407:'s vote became the deciding vote and any by-election in a Labor seat had the potential to cause a change in government. The government had to be careful that it had a full attendance within the house so that its bills would not be defeated. Additionally, the government did not hold a majority in the Legislative Council, despite receiving 62,000 more votes than the Coalition, due to a pro-rural 6565: 1538:, an iron ore deposit. However, officials at the mines department were opposed, and Tonkin eventually agreed with them. With the support of the opposition, the Tonkin government took away Hanwright's occupancy rights to temporary mining leases which had expired, leaving only a few leases with Hanwright. The company challenged this decision in the 1400:, bucking the trend set by most previous premiers. Only two members of the ministry had previous ministerial experience: Tonkin and Deputy Premier Graham. As of 2021, Tonkin, who was 69 when he was sworn in, is the oldest person to have become premier of Western Australia and was the first Labor premier to be born in Western Australia. 1752:, found himself with a person who was trying to tip Australia upside down". Tonkin's wife Joan agreed that Whitlam damaged Labor in Western Australia. On the other hand, Deputy Premier Don Taylor said that Court had led the Liberals to victory by "good generalship" and that Whitlam had not been a big factor. 967:, becoming known as the "three musketeers". The Labor caucus elected Wise to the ministry in 1935 and Hawke in 1936, but Tonkin had to wait until 1943 due to his lack of union or religious connections. He also annoyed his colleagues by speaking on a wide range of issues and for having a tendency to lecture. 1283:

and many others who believed that the Labor Party could not be elected as long as it opposed it. Tonkin said that in Western Australia, funding for private schools, particularly Catholic schools, had eased the burden on the public school system and offered parents more choice in schools. At the Labor

1667:

to force an early election. Although Kendrew was seemingly prepared to dismiss Tonkin and invite Court to form government, the Legislative Council declined to go along with Court's plan. Tonkin also faced threats from within his own party, who thought a younger cabinet was needed to win the upcoming

1592:

and significantly increased the number and size of national parks and reserves. The government also introduced free textbooks, free public transport for pensioners, extended the criminal injury compensation scheme, and increased funding for education, public housing, transport, and urban renewal. In

1639:

Throughout the course of his government, Tonkin was becoming less and less popular and party and caucus members were agitating for his replacement. Tonkin for a long time had a rivalry with Deputy Premier Graham. When Tonkin had been deputy premier in the Hawke government, he had sometimes intruded

1566:

The Tonkin government implemented several reforms in industrial relations and employment. It appointed an extra industrial commissioner to process arbitration cases. The government reduced the responsibilities of the Department of Labour by transferring the role of representing the government as an

1438:

5.6 million (equivalent to A$ 68.71 million in 2022) in federal funding at the premiers' conference in April 1971 which went some way towards getting the deficit to manageable levels. Tonkin announced that he would not be able to implement the election promises which required funding, to which

1747:

said that Whitlam was a bigger factor in Labor's defeat than the work done by Court as opposition leader. Thompson said: "I can tell that had it not been for Whitlam, we wouldn't have won the 1974 election and, indeed, I regard Tonkin as one of the unluckiest premiers this state has known". Court

1627:, which was not supported by medical sources. As premier, he controversially had a Tronado machine imported, bypassing the Health Department as he believed the department would not approve. The machine was discarded by the succeeding Court government due to being ineffective. Tonkin was opposed to 1571:

to the Public Service Board. This allowed the Department of Labour to focus on the health and safety of employees. The government increased the pay rates of apprentices. Public servants were given four weeks of paid annual leave, equal pay for equal work between male and female staff, workers'

1220:

within Mounts Bay. Tonkin said that although he regretted it, the increase in car traffic required "some encroachment upon natural conditions". Tonkin announced a different name for the bridge in February 1959: the "Golden West Bridge". This name was controversial for copying the name of the

1047:

was held in December 1943. The election had been postponed by two years due to the war and Labor won for the fourth time in a row. Under Labor Party rules, the ministry was chosen by the Labor caucus and the premier allocated their roles. Tonkin was elected and Premier

1542:, but the Tonkin government passed an amendment to the mining act, changing the relevant law to ensure that Hanwright would lose. This move was widely supported, including by the opposition and by the media, and has been compared to the 2021 case 1017:

to lobby Prime Minister John Curtin, commonwealth ministers, and departmental heads for greater defences for Western Australia. It was felt that the state was vulnerable to a possible Japanese attack. Curtin was also the local member for

4789: 1583:

was passed and the Aboriginal Advancement Council was established. In 1971, the Tonkin government established a consumer protection bureau and the Parliamentary Inspector of Administrative Investigations, more commonly known as the

1505:

parliament, which meant there would be no sittings until after the by-election. As the party that won would be the government after the election, both sides campaigned hard. Court was unusually vigorous, even going doorknocking in

1387:

in on 3 March 1971. The twelve-man ministry was chosen by the Labor caucus and Tonkin had the responsibility of allocating the specific ministerial positions. Tonkin himself was sworn in as the premier, minister for education,

4550: 5100: 3677: 1244:. In 1958, he led a trade mission to Europe and the United States to attract investors to Western Australia. The concessions Tonkin offered to potential companies were criticised by the opposition as being too generous. 1324:

for having served the longest time in parliament. Tonkin's wife Rosalie died of cancer in January 1969, making him seriously consider retirement. Nevertheless, he continued as opposition leader and contested the

974:, which led him to pay more attention to the needs of his constituency. He improved his skills in parliament and adjusted his approach to be less aggressive and more measured. Tonkin increased his margin in the 5145: 4938: 6669: 1708:

at Forrest Place enraged the farmers and led to objects being thrown at Whitlam. Another unpopular action by the Whitlam government was the blocking of an Alwest joint venture for an aluminium refinery near

1151:. He was attracted to those positions as they were "big spending departments", saying that those positions were "the greatest opportunity... where one can achieve most". For the first fifteen months of the 1576:. The Legislative Council blocked legislation that provided private sector employees with four weeks of paid annual leave, ten days of paid sick leave per year, and long service leave after ten years. 1087:

and white students, saying that he had observed from his teaching experience that Aboriginal children "learned just as well as the white children, and behaved just as well, in some cases even better".

2522: 1079:, commonplace in rural areas, into larger schools; upgrading school facilities; reducing class sizes; and improving teacher training. He rejected calls from the opposition for the establishment of 1064:

after the death of Curtin, but he declined, wanting to remain involved in education in Western Australia. When Willcock resigned and Wise became premier in July 1945, Tonkin retained his ministry

5228: 4785: 2216: 1688:, which was increasingly unpopular in Western Australia, and argued that the state government was being unduly influenced by the federal government. Whitlam, who was elected prime minister in 3069: 1279:

Tonkin gained national attention when he emerged as a strong advocate for the Labor Party to drop its opposition to state aid for private schools, joining deputy federal Labor leader

1900:

rejected the application, wanting for the house to be heritage listed, but the Town Planning Appeal Tribunal overturned the decision in August 2004. Local heritage activists and the

5096: 1617: 4973: 682:

Following the resignation of Hawke in 1966, Tonkin became the leader of the Labor Party in Western Australia. After its longest period in opposition ever, the Labor Party won the

6649: 1788: 719: 4969: 6481: 1923:. Members of Tonkin's family, including his widow Joan, attended the official naming ceremony on 16 November 2011. The school opened at the start of the 2012 school year. 1002:. In December 1941, he was called up for full-time deployment and the battalion was mobilised, but Tonkin spent much of that time on leave without pay. He was promoted to 1684:

under the slogan "Trust Tonkin", highlighting his trustworthiness and reputation for integrity and stability. The Liberal Party on the other hand highlighted the federal

857:

on 29 December 1926. They had met at school in Boulder and had attended Claremont Teachers College together. In 1930, they moved to Perth and Tonkin taught at schools in

6491: 6476: 5141: 4930: 1932: 1060:, a newly-created position. He was sworn into the ministry on 9 December. Tonkin started to contemplate transferring to federal politics. He was asked to contest the 6516: 6501: 5735: 1916: 1784:. Tonkin had served in parliament for 43 years, ten months and eleven days, making him the longest-serving member of the Parliament of Western Australia as of 2021. 6511: 6506: 6496: 6145: 6644: 6542: 5913: 1623:

After having lost several relatives to cancer, including his wife, daughter, father, and stepfather, Tonkin promoted alternative cancer therapies, including the

1589: 1300: 5003: 4125: 702:, each of which was narrowly won by Labor. The Tonkin government's achievements included reforms in industrial relations and employment, and the passing of the 1912: 1404: 3928: 1920: 1704:

on the same day, but he declined. The farmers instead went to the rally at Forrest Place to disrupt it. Inflammatory comments by Whitlam government minister

1393: 1069: 727: 1604:. He overruled his party's policy by making his government officially opposed to legalising abortion. On the other hand, Tonkin was ardently opposed to the 6639: 6537: 6532: 5511: 1057: 982:, Tonkin became state secretary of the Labor Party, a role in which he served until 1943. In 1940, he was granted leave from parliament to enlist in the 3323: 4476: 1568: 5205: 1668:

election. The Young Labor Organisation passed a motion of no confidence in Tonkin and sent it to the Labor Party's state executive for consideration.

1127:. In the ensuing leadership ballot, Hawke was elected leader and Tonkin was elected as his deputy. Outside of parliament, Tonkin was president of the 5759: 2208: 1579:

The Community Welfare Act 1972 merged the former departments for native welfare and child welfare to create the Department of Community Welfare. The

5040: 6654: 4961: 1613: 1937: 612:, the eldest of three children. His family moved several times before returning to Boulder, where he attended Boulder City Central School and 6634: 6629: 6619: 1411:. This made it difficult to pass legislation; over the course of the Tonkin government, 21 bills were voted down by the Legislative Council. 947:, to become the first teacher to be elected to the Parliament of Western Australia. The Labor Party gained seven seats in total, enough for 6674: 6138: 5815: 5651: 5535: 1389: 1269: 188: 4759: 1461:. He took the opportunity to appoint himself treasurer and give away the portfolios of education to Evans and environmental protection to 6319: 6309: 5906: 3454: 905:. These campaigns helped him gain a profile within the Labor Party. The party's state congress appointed Tonkin to a committee to assess 6624: 6223: 5745: 5708: 5562: 5487: 5433: 3760: 1641: 1462: 1225:

and the name of a popular local soft drink, "Golden West". The name was reverted to the Narrows Bridge after Labor was defeated in the

1053: 940: 932: 640: 625: 419: 5401:

A Conspicuously Decent Man: A Biography of Australia's Longest Serving Politician and Former Premier of Western Australia, John Tonkin

5779: 5718: 1885: 1451: 1443: 1419: 6664: 3561: 1470: 20: 1501:

gave no such guarantee. Deciding that he should not risk being defeated in a motion of no confidence, Tonkin had Governor Kendrew

6131: 5416: 2376: 1720:

swing against Labor of 0.81 per cent. The largest swings were in rural areas, and this led to the Coalition winning the seats of

1700:

one week before the election and against the wishes of Tonkin. The farmers had also coincidentally invited Whitlam to a rally at

1354: 1124: 898: 878: 655:. After the resignation of Wise as Labor leader in 1951, Hawke became leader and Tonkin became deputy leader. When Labor won the 594: 333: 1341:

defeated the Brand government by one seat after twelve years in opposition. The Labor Party won three seats from the Coalition:

1236:

As the minister for water supplies, Tonkin managed the extension of the Comprehensive Agricultural Water Supplies Scheme to the

917:

by " over the control and issue of all money" from the banking system. Among the other five members of the committee was future

6659: 6013: 6003: 5899: 5608: 5589: 1769: 1725: 1681: 1594: 1362: 1342: 1326: 1317: 1309: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1226: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1112: 1096: 1044: 975: 971: 936: 902: 894: 707: 683: 676: 664: 660: 656: 652: 644: 629: 1434:

The financial state of the Government of Western Australia was poor throughout Tonkin's premiership. Tonkin managed to secure

5351: 5343: 5318: 5289: 5259: 5222: 4995: 4857: 4849: 4599: 3814: 3768: 3296: 2621: 2384: 2369: 2183: 2086: 1893: 1866: 1447: 6329: 5958: 5302:

Unity is strength: A history of the Australian Labor Party and the Trades and Labor Council in Western Australia, 1899–1999

2859: 1862: 1608:

and led marches through the streets in protest to the war. He was also vocally against racism in sport and supported anti-

6415: 6228: 6063: 5624: 1901: 1792: 1656: 1384: 1156: 1026:

and Tonkin had a close working relationship with him. In late 1942 and early 1943, Tonkin supported Curtin's attempts to

1023: 715: 668: 569: 148: 107: 40: 3982: 2578: 6420: 6410: 6334: 6299: 6243: 5405: 5380: 2073: 1539: 1366: 1296: 1268:, the party lost several seats. Hawke resigned in December 1966 and Tonkin was elected party leader, thus becoming the 1241: 1237: 1152: 862: 116: 1833:

eulogised Tonkin by saying that "he never generated cynicism or malice" and that "we always knew we could trust him".

6455: 2400: 1896:. Stephens' decision became controversial when the owners applied in December 2003 to have the house demolished. The 1881: 1807: 1104: 830: 1493:, believing that the Coalition would win. Deputy Liberal leader Charles Court told Tonkin that he would not bring a 624:

in rural areas. After several unsuccessful attempts to enter state parliament, Tonkin was elected as the member for

2765: 1689: 1631:

despite the scientific evidence supporting it and promised to end fluoridating Western Australia's water supplies.

1346: 1100: 1065: 636: 1736:, enough for the Coalition to win the election. Tonkin was succeeded as premier by Charles Court on 8 April 1974. 5214: 2212: 1645: 886: 874: 699: 598: 6154: 5873: 5845: 5786: 5455: 2078: 1870: 1811: 1773: 1649: 1543: 1526:

Tonkin initially had a good relationship with Hancock and Wright, with Tonkin going on a tour of their company

1397: 1338: 1209: 1205: 1143:. As Tonkin was the deputy leader, Hawke allowed him to choose his own portfolios, and Tonkin made himself the 1120: 858: 818: 747: 648: 605: 578: 477: 467: 376: 294: 6113: 4664: 4627: 4394: 4245: 4075: 3715: 3592: 3490: 3449: 1155:, Tonkin was also the minister for education after some persuasion by Hawke. In 1955, Tonkin became the first 782:

in Western Australia, before moving back to Boulder. He attended Boulder City Central School (graduating as a

3313: 1846: 1827: 1733: 1729: 1376: 1350: 854: 2137:"Colin Jamieson Worthy Opponent For Sir Charles Court: WA's new Opposition Leader is 'hard as flintstone'". 5922: 5680: 3957: 1854: 1721: 1580: 1486: 1285: 1128: 1010: 952: 890: 703: 695: 574: 65: 1014: 918: 970:

The parliamentary term for the Legislative Assembly was three years. Tonkin came close to losing in the

6555: 5269: 5032: 1873:

was named the John Tonkin Water Centre in 1985. A park in East Fremantle is named John Tonkin Reserve.

1710: 1669: 1507: 1164: 1116: 1061: 995: 810: 787: 739: 617: 613: 609: 451: 1795:"for eminent and meritorious service to politics and government". In the same year, Tonkin was made a 1768:

in Western Australia. He resigned as leader on 15 April 1976 and chose not to contest his seat at the

1288:, Tonkin successfully persuaded the party to reverse its opposition to state aid for private schools. 5988: 5978: 5634: 5555: 5497: 4546: 3318: 2139: 1744: 1027: 842: 838: 797:

After leaving school at 15, Tonkin worked as an office boy for Kalgoorlie Electric Power Co. Ltd., a

779: 181: 4185: 6593: 6178: 846: 834: 1489:. Labor had lost its majority pending the by-election and Coalition supporters were calling for a 1212:

with the central business district, and the first stage of the Kwinana Freeway from the bridge to

924:. The committee concluded that the scheme was "theoretically unsound and unworkable in practice". 6450: 6395: 6359: 6273: 6103: 5201: 3800: 3752: 1551: 1494: 983: 1663:. The close result caused Opposition Leader Charles Court to request the Legislative Council to 6471: 6445: 6390: 5399: 5395: 5369: 5335: 4811: 4755: 4743: 1897: 1800: 1761: 1740: 1717: 1705: 1201: 1178: 1084: 991: 791: 4126:"Explainer: why did the High Court rule against Clive Palmer and what does the judgment mean?" 1373:. This left the Labor Party with just ten out of the thirty seats in the Legislative Council. 6486: 5362: 2258: 1850: 1601: 1423: 1185: 1108: 1019: 2068: 6614: 6609: 4815: 2365: 1830: 1819: 1535: 1415: 1370: 1184:

In July 1953, as acting premier and minister for works, Tonkin announced plans to build a

1159:

as well. He had been in the role unofficially since the 1953 state election, and had been

817:

and graduated with a teaching certificate. He then taught at several small schools in the

8: 4931:"Explore: Discover the River Journeys Project at the John Tonkin Reserve, East Fremantle" 2552: 2286: 1904:

called for the house to be heritage-listed. The house was eventually demolished in 2007.

1877: 1796: 1573: 1527: 1321: 5274: 3553: 1739:

Many people laid the blame for Labor's defeat on the Whitlam government. Liberal turned

1600:

Tonkin was socially conservative and disagreed with the Labor Party on issues including

1554:

for passing legislation to prevent Palmer from suing in the Supreme Court for up to $ 30

1313:. Tonkin also persistently criticised the Coalition government for being too secretive. 6440: 4680: 4643: 4481: 4410: 4261: 4091: 4012: 3731: 3608: 3507: 3468: 3281: 2819: 1823: 1685: 1628: 1222: 1080: 1076: 759: 6430: 6400: 5347: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5285: 5255: 5218: 4882: 4853: 4595: 3810: 3764: 3292: 2380: 2179: 2100: 2092: 2082: 1652:

for 28 July. Don Taylor was elected by the party to replace Graham as deputy leader.

1588:, the first of its kind in Australia. In 1972, the Tonkin government established the 1458: 798: 751: 672: 4996:"Register of Heritage Places: Assessment Documentation: Fermoy House (fmr), Northam" 4035: 6569: 6425: 6385: 6380: 5938: 5769: 5728: 4900:"John Trezise Tonkin – New Water Authority offices to be named after John Tonkin". 4718: 4676: 4639: 4406: 4257: 4087: 3727: 3604: 3502: 3463: 2431: 1858: 1466: 1418:. A Liberal supporter, West was active in the local community, and was appointed a 1408: 1217: 1174: 914: 771: 2855:"Keen Grayden-Bird Contest At Nedlands: 2 Independents Win — No Minister Defeated" 1892:, directed that the house not be added to the register, against the advice of the 6581: 6435: 6238: 6123: 6073: 6058: 4751: 4193:

The Road to Democracy in South Africa: Volume 3, International Solidarity, Part 2

1765: 1624: 1531: 1498: 1497:

against the government while they were down one member, but Country Party leader

1380: 1213: 1197: 1193: 1115:. In that election, Tonkin's seat of North-East Fremantle was abolished due to a 783: 775: 621: 96: 5891: 4186:"Chapter 11: The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand" 1260:

and the Coalition, but Hawke continued as party leader. Labor narrowly lost the

6304: 6258: 6218: 6193: 6088: 6018: 6008: 5883: 5825: 5480: 5281: 3806: 1842: 1781: 1693: 1664: 1320:

but it still retained power. Hawke retired at that election, making Tonkin the

948: 802: 723: 597:

from April 1933 to February 1977, making him the longest-serving member of the

266: 100: 32: 4311: 4070: 4068: 4007: 3250: 3224: 994:

in October 1940, became a qualified signaller in January 1941, and joined the

6603: 6405: 6364: 6233: 6198: 6173: 6168: 6093: 6078: 6068: 6053: 6023: 5998: 5963: 5808: 5797: 5691: 5545: 5425: 5247: 5137: 5092: 4886: 4841: 4781: 4389: 4387: 4385: 3423: 3397: 3371: 3345: 3288: 3276: 3198: 3172: 3146: 3120: 3094: 2998: 2972: 2946: 2920: 2882: 2854: 2814: 2788: 2760: 2722: 2696: 2670: 2644: 2616: 2547: 2496: 2470: 2426: 2281: 2253: 2171: 2096: 1815: 1697: 1490: 1304: 1280: 1049: 944: 928: 910: 906: 711: 582: 573:(2 February 1902 – 20 October 1995) was an Australian politician who was the 399: 140: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 2104: 1216:. The Narrows Bridge was controversial because it required large amounts of 6344: 6339: 6268: 6253: 6188: 6098: 6083: 6033: 5993: 5983: 5973: 5968: 5953: 5943: 5933: 4183: 4065: 2064: 1889: 1701: 1547: 1292: 1160: 987: 86: 4382: 3757:

Western Australian Elections and Politics, 1965–1978: A Handbook and Guide

1075:

Tonkin saw his greatest achievements in education as being the merging of

694:

had a chance of defeating the Tonkin government. By-elections occurred in

6354: 6349: 6294: 6263: 6248: 6183: 6043: 5948: 5855: 5701: 5673: 5662: 5599: 5582: 5572: 5465: 5306: 4786:"Details of State Funeral arrangements for former WA Premier John Tonkin" 4240: 4238: 4236: 4196: 3695: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3579: 1777: 1605: 1515: 1454: 1358: 1273: 1257: 1230: 921: 882: 691: 687: 366: 128: 112: 6576: 4452: 4424: 1814:. He died at Concorde Nursing Home in South Perth on 20 October 1995. A 762:. He was the eldest of three surviving children and was brought up as a 6208: 6203: 6038: 6028: 5865: 5644: 5528: 5276:

Tales from Boom Town: Western Australian premiers from Brand to Barnett

5077:

Lampathakis, Paul (22 August 2004). "Tonkin home to go down fighting".

1572:

compensation, and free return airfares for people working north of the

979: 960: 956: 826: 743: 590: 586: 227: 169: 5254:. Vol. II. The Miegunyah Press, Melbourne University Publishing. 4477:"Americans in Joint Alumina Venture Disappointed by Australia's Terms" 4275: 4233: 3576: 2314: 647:

which resulted in Tonkin losing his portfolios. He transferred to the

6670:

Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Western Australia

6324: 6314: 3522: 2497:"State Elections. Postponement Affirmed. Bills Passed by Upper House" 2342: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1660: 1609: 1585: 1511: 1485:

collapsed on the floor of parliament and later died, necessitating a

1482: 964: 822: 763: 635:

Tonkin first served as a minister from 1943 to 1947. He held several

1971: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1876:

The East Fremantle house which Tonkin lived in from 1939 to 1989, a

1748:

said that "John Tonkin, instead of finding himself with a friend in

1200:. He was involved in planning and beginning the construction of the 4846:

The Vital Link: A History of Main Roads Western Australia 1926–1996

4496: 2238:

Schmitt, Hugh (28 February 1971). "An early bird gets his reward".

1908: 1749: 1659:

won the by-election by just 30 votes in what had previously been a

1502: 1457:

on 30 September 1971 due to ill health necessitated Tonkin's first

1414:

On 12 June 1971, Tonkin married Winifred Joan West, a divorcee, at

1123:. Wise resigned as Labor Party leader in June 1951 to be appointed 1003: 999: 850: 806: 770:. In his early childhood, the Tonkin family moved to the states of 767: 4330: 3905: 3835: 2447: 1713:

due to its majority foreign ownership and environmental concerns.

690:

and make Tonkin premier. Labor's one-seat majority meant that any

5062:

Lampathakis, Paul (25 July 2004). "Fight to save Tonkin's home".

3933: 2671:"Fremantle Seat: Election on August 18. Labor Hopes in Mr Tonkin" 2471:"State Parliament. Work of the Session. Full List of Legislation" 1950: 1396:, a new position. Notably, Tonkin did not choose to make himself 49: 5002:. Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage. 2013. p. 12. 2548:"State Cabinet. Election of Ministers. Mr J. T. Tonkin Included" 754:. His parents were engine driver John Trezise Tonkin and Julia, 2427:"Shipbuilding and Charcoal Iron: Mr. Hawke's Visit to Canberra" 2789:"Native Children: Education Policy. Segregation "Retrograde."" 2370:"Electoral Law in the State of Western Australia: An Overview" 1365:, Labor had no net change in seats, with the party losing the 873:

Tonkin joined the Labor Party in 1923 and started a branch in

853:. Tonkin married Rosalie Maud Cleghorn at St Mary's Church in 755: 4184:

South African Democracy Education Trust; Limb, Peter (2011).

2815:"Native Children: Education Policy: No Segregation of Pupils" 1189: 1163:

premier from May to July 1953 whilst Hawke was attending the

814: 706:. After three years in government, Labor was defeated in the 4529: 4527: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 1845:

upon the opening of stage four, which linked Hardey Road in

1170: 1038: 1006:

in January 1942, and on 30 January 1942, he was discharged.

963:. Wise, Hawke and Tonkin soon became leading members of the 1907:

In September 2011, it was announced that the new school in

1534:. Tonkin wanted to make it easier for Hanwright to develop 1514:

ended up winning the by-election against Liberal candidate

1465:, leaving himself with cultural affairs. In the reshuffle, 1291:

Tonkin managed to gain the support of mining entrepreneurs

1095:

Tonkin lost his position as a minister when Labor lost the

4915:"John Trezise Tonkin opens Water Authority headquarters". 1933:

Electoral results for the district of North-East Fremantle

927:

Tonkin narrowly won the Labor Party's endorsement for the

4699: 4573: 4571: 4524: 3802:

The Lure of Politics: Geoff Gallop's Government 2001–2006

3538: 2528:. Parliament of Western Australia. 8 June 2023. p. 5 1880:

on Preston Point Road, was assessed for placement on the

1692:, was unpopular with farmers for planning to abolish the 1530:'s mines in the Pilbara guided by Hancock and his cousin 1435: 794:

and Tonkin became interested in politics at a young age.

4223: 4221: 4208: 4206: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4105: 4076:"Australian Political Chronicle September–December 1971" 4053: 3895: 3893: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3491:"Australian Political Chronicle September–December 1966" 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 2741: 2330: 2302: 2077:. Vol. 19. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 659:, he reassumed his role as a minister, including as the 3878: 3823: 2573: 2571: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2117: 2115: 6650:

Members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly

4608: 4568: 4440: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2195: 1760:

Tonkin continued on as opposition leader, heading the

955:. Among those elected were two other future premiers: 758:

Carrigan, both of whom were born in Australia and had

6553: 5363:"Interview with John Trezise Tonkin, Premier of W.A." 5097:"New Mandurah high school named after former premier" 4736: 4687: 4512: 4370: 4358: 4346: 4218: 4203: 4143: 3890: 3641: 3622: 3041: 3017: 2835: 4291: 3866: 3777: 3658: 3029: 2901: 2597: 2568: 2147: 2112: 1841:

In 1985, the Beechboro–Gosnells Highway was renamed

1446:

in September 1971 was unpopular. The resignation of

4395:"Australian Political Chronicle January–April 1974" 3716:"Australian Political Chronicle January–April 1971" 3670: 2192: 2132: 2130: 1111:. Wise continued as the party's leader, losing the 790:. His father was a unionist and a supporter of the 616:. After several successive jobs, he graduated from 577:from 3 March 1971 to 8 April 1974. A member of the 6153: 5273: 5144:(Press release). Government of Western Australia. 5099:(Press release). Government of Western Australia. 4959: 4788:(Press release). Government of Western Australia. 4665:"Australian Political Chronicle January–June 1976" 3450:"Australian Political Chronicle January–June 1958" 3280: 1696:bounty. Despite this, Whitlam attended a rally at 913:theory that the government could help the ongoing 738:Tonkin was born on 2 February 1902 in the town of 5921: 3283:City of Light: A History of Perth since the 1950s 6601: 5182:"Exciting times as two new schools open doors". 5033:"174 Preston Point Road (Ex John Tonkins House)" 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 4628:"Australian Political Chronicle May–August 1974" 4246:"Australian Political Chronicle May–August 1973" 3593:"Australian Political Chronicle May–August 1971" 2127: 1618:proposed South African cricket tour of Australia 1550:unsuccessfully sued the state government in the 1056:, fulfilling a long-held dream of Tonkin's, and 865:. He also studied accounting by correspondence. 675:to formally create the position. Labor lost the 4124:Wesson, Murray; Murray, Ian (13 October 2021). 3798: 1337:The 1971 election was held on 20 February. The 1134: 877:. He unsuccessfully contested two seats in the 679:, causing Tonkin to lose his portfolios again. 6645:Leaders of the Opposition in Western Australia 3794: 3792: 1938:Electoral results for the district of Melville 986:(now the Australian Army Reserve) to fight in 6139: 5907: 5207:The Western Australian Parliamentary Handbook 5018: 2109:Published online 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2023 1353:; giving the party 26 seats out of 51 in the 1139:After six years in opposition, Labor won the 5340:The Premiers of Western Australia, 1890–1982 4669:Australian Journal of Politics & History 4632:Australian Journal of Politics & History 4564:– via Parliament of Western Australia. 4399:Australian Journal of Politics & History 4250:Australian Journal of Politics & History 4123: 4080:Australian Journal of Politics & History 3720:Australian Journal of Politics & History 3683:. Parliament of Western Australia. June 2021 3597:Australian Journal of Politics & History 3495:Australian Journal of Politics & History 3455:Australian Journal of Politics & History 1316:The Coalition's majority was reduced at the 1264:, falling one seat short of victory. In the 1247: 1090: 1009:In 1942, Tonkin and Hawke were appointed by 6640:East Fremantle Football Club administrators 5076: 5061: 5039:. Museum of Perth, Town of East Fremantle. 3789: 3346:"Water Plans Get Priority But Lack Finance" 651:when North-East Fremantle was abolished in 639:during this time, the most important being 6146: 6132: 5914: 5900: 5334: 4970:Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage 4705: 4556:(Interview). Interviewed by Ronda Jamieson 4326:– via National Library of Australia. 4024:– via National Library of Australia. 3884: 3829: 3761:Western Australian Institute of Technology 3438:– via National Library of Australia. 3412:– via National Library of Australia. 3386:– via National Library of Australia. 3360:– via National Library of Australia. 3265:– via National Library of Australia. 3239:– via National Library of Australia. 3213:– via National Library of Australia. 3187:– via National Library of Australia. 3161:– via National Library of Australia. 3135:– via National Library of Australia. 3109:– via National Library of Australia. 3013:– via National Library of Australia. 2987:– via National Library of Australia. 2961:– via National Library of Australia. 2935:– via National Library of Australia. 2897:– via National Library of Australia. 2871:– via National Library of Australia. 2831:– via National Library of Australia. 2803:– via National Library of Australia. 2777:– via National Library of Australia. 2737:– via National Library of Australia. 2711:– via National Library of Australia. 2685:– via National Library of Australia. 2659:– via National Library of Australia. 2633:– via National Library of Australia. 2564:– via National Library of Australia. 2523:"Premiers of Western Australia fact sheet" 2511:– via National Library of Australia. 2485:– via National Library of Australia. 2443:– via National Library of Australia. 2298:– via National Library of Australia. 2270:– via National Library of Australia. 48: 5136: 5091: 3751: 3506: 3467: 1521: 1420:Member of the Order of the British Empire 1039:Willcock and Wise governments (1943–1947) 868: 346:25 March 1950 – 19 February 1977 307:31 December 1966 – 15 April 1976 4589: 4545: 4309: 4179: 4177: 3799:van Schoubroeck, Lesley (January 2010). 2364: 1857:. Tonkin cut the ribbon at that stage's 1780:and as the leader of the Labor Party by 1196:to the south, which became known as the 1169: 620:and became a teacher, mainly working in 201:31 December 1966 – 3 March 1971 21:John Tonkin (New South Wales politician) 5417:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 5268: 5246: 5142:"Mandurah school named for John Tonkin" 4873:"Dedication ceremony: Tonkin Highway". 4840: 4577: 4533: 4506: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4446: 4434: 4430: 4376: 4340: 4285: 4227: 4212: 4168: 4111: 3915: 3899: 3845: 3652: 3635: 3532: 3372:"Three Country Towns Will Get Big Dams" 3311: 3275: 3147:"Devotion To The Queen Stirs Mr. Hawke" 3056: 2921:"Mr. Wise Resigns As Opposition Leader" 2457: 2377:Western Australian Electoral Commission 2352: 2336: 2324: 2308: 2237: 2158: 2121: 2063: 1861:on 1 May 1985. The headquarters of the 1822:five days later and he was cremated at 1634: 1612:protesters by speaking out against the 1125:administrator of the Northern Territory 1119:, so he transferred to the new seat of 879:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 595:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 507: 1926; died 1969) 334:Western Australian Legislative Assembly 161:7 December 1955 – 2 April 1959 6655:People from Boulder, Western Australia 6602: 5394: 5360: 5298: 4810: 4614: 4502: 4364: 4352: 4336: 4281: 4156: 3955: 3911: 3841: 3528: 3173:"Another 'Autobahn' Will Run To Perth" 3070:"Deputy Premiers of Western Australia" 3023: 2841: 2453: 2348: 2320: 2170: 1675: 1332: 1299:amidst a dispute between them and the 1240:region and initiated planning for the 6127: 5895: 5736:Minister for Environmental Protection 5344:University of Western Australia Press 5200: 5167:"Merger ushers in new learning era". 5103:from the original on 15 December 2023 5043:from the original on 12 December 2023 5006:from the original on 17 December 2023 4976:from the original on 16 December 2023 4941:from the original on 15 December 2023 4850:University of Western Australia Press 4792:from the original on 15 December 2023 4780: 4762:from the original on 11 December 2023 4693: 4518: 4297: 4174: 4059: 3872: 3783: 3664: 3326:from the original on 15 December 2023 3035: 2907: 2747: 2603: 2219:from the original on 11 December 2023 2178:. Alexander Associates. p. 315. 1894:Heritage Council of Western Australia 1614:South African rugby tour of Australia 1390:minister for environmental protection 710:. Tonkin was succeeded as premier by 389:8 April 1933 – 25 March 1950 250:8 April 1974 – 15 April 1976 6635:Deputy premiers of Western Australia 6630:Companions of the Order of Australia 6620:Australian people of Cornish descent 5148:from the original on 9 December 2023 3314:"Tough call to get the naming right" 2358: 1863:Water Authority of Western Australia 1476: 1442:The budget handed down by Treasurer 1284:Party's 1966 national conference at 581:, Tonkin had been a minister in the 78:3 March 1971 – 8 April 1974 6675:20th-century Australian politicians 5625:Deputy Premier of Western Australia 3551: 3312:Kennedy, Peter (17 November 2017). 3121:"Hawke Will Leave For London Today" 2393: 1902:National Trust of Western Australia 1806:In his retirement, Tonkin lived in 1793:Companion of the Order of Australia 1403:With just a one-seat majority, the 1301:minister for industrial development 1252:Hawke and the Labor Party lost the 1204:and interchange, which crossed the 1068:and took on the additional role of 1024:Australian House of Representatives 998:in May 1941 upon being promoted to 716:Companion of the Order of Australia 669:deputy premier of Western Australia 149:Deputy Premier of Western Australia 13: 5406:State Library of Western Australia 5388: 5381:State Library of Western Australia 5234:from the original on 13 March 2023 4723:Australian Honours Search Facility 4681:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1976.tb00930.x 4644:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01126.x 4411:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1974.tb01116.x 4310:Connelly, Patrick (28 July 1973). 4262:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1973.tb00636.x 4092:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1972.tb00585.x 4040:Australian Honours Search Facility 3732:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1971.tb00847.x 3609:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1971.tb00512.x 3508:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1967.tb00320.x 3469:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1958.tb00407.x 2973:"Football. East Fremantle Meeting" 2254:"State Elections: The Nominations" 2074:Australian Dictionary of Biography 2069:"Tonkin, John Trezise (1902–1995)" 1680:The Labor Party campaigned in the 1590:Environmental Protection Authority 1540:Supreme Court of Western Australia 1429: 1131:from March 1947 to December 1953. 1030:for soldiers to defend Australia. 809:. In 1921 and 1922, he studied at 801:at Brown Hill State School, and a 14: 6686: 6625:Western Australian schoolteachers 5878:31 December 1966 – 15 April 1976 5460:25 March 1950 – 19 February 1977 4830:– via Obituaries Australia. 4816:"John Trezise Tonkin (1902–1995)" 4683:– via Wiley Online Library. 4653:– via Wiley Online Library. 4420:– via Wiley Online Library. 4312:"Dull campaign for Balcatta seat" 4271:– via Wiley Online Library. 4101:– via Wiley Online Library. 3741:– via Wiley Online Library. 3618:– via Wiley Online Library. 3518:– via Wiley Online Library. 3479:– via Wiley Online Library. 3199:"Cabinet Plans Bridge At Narrows" 3095:"New Cabinet Posts Are Announced" 3075:. Parliament of Western Australia 1882:State Register of Heritage Places 722:, and has been honoured with the 593:governments, and a member of the 6587: 6575: 6563: 6112: 5613:23 February 1953 – 2 April 1959 5594:23 February 1953 – 2 April 1959 5309:, Australia Research Institute, 5175: 5160: 5130: 5115: 5085: 5070: 5055: 4988: 4953: 4923: 4908: 4893: 4866: 4834: 4804: 4774: 4711: 4657: 4620: 4594:. St George Books. p. 253. 4592:Charles Court: I love this place 4583: 4539: 4468: 3956:Massey, Alex (23 January 2014). 3564:from the original on 7 June 2023 3424:"Mr. Tonkin Gives New Dam Costs" 3251:"Today May Shape Narrows Bridge" 2999:"East Fremantle's New President" 1640:on Graham's responsibilities as 1487:by-election in the seat of Ascot 1469:was added to the cabinet as the 6665:Treasurers of Western Australia 5850:3 July 1951 – 31 December 1966 5791:12 October 1971 – 8 April 1974 5740:3 March 1971 – 12 October 1971 5713:3 March 1971 – 12 October 1971 5629:7 December 1955 – 2 April 1959 5567:23 February 1953 – 13 May 1954 5516:9 December 1943 – 1 April 1947 5492:9 December 1943 – 1 April 1947 5215:Parliament of Western Australia 5194: 5126:. 14 September 2011. p. 5. 4303: 4117: 4028: 4008:"New Year Honours: W.Australia" 4000: 3975: 3949: 3921: 3851: 3745: 3483: 3442: 3416: 3390: 3364: 3338: 3305: 3269: 3243: 3217: 3191: 3165: 3139: 3113: 3087: 3062: 2991: 2965: 2939: 2913: 2883:"Redistribution of State Seats" 2875: 2847: 2807: 2781: 2753: 2715: 2689: 2663: 2637: 2609: 2540: 2515: 2489: 2463: 2419: 2213:Parliament of Western Australia 1561: 1229:. The bridge was opened by the 887:Parliament of Western Australia 667:. In 1955, he became the first 599:Parliament of Western Australia 524: 504: 6155:Western Australian Labor Party 5874:Western Australian Labor Party 5846:Western Australian Labor Party 5787:Treasurer of Western Australia 5656:1 January 1967 – 2 March 1971 5171:. 23 November 2011. p. 8. 4475:Stewart, Ian (21 March 1974). 3958:"Widow of former premier dies" 3858:"New WA Govt sworn in today". 3430:. 16 December 1954. p. 14 3257:. 12 September 1955. p. 2 3231:. 23 September 1954. p. 1 3005:. 11 December 1953. p. 38 2795:. 24 November 1945. p. 13 2477:. 19 December 1941. p. 12 2435:. 23 September 1942. p. 2 2405:National Archives of Australia 2274: 2246: 2231: 2164: 2079:Australian National University 1544:Mineralogy v Western Australia 788:Eastern Goldfields High School 649:electoral district of Melville 614:Eastern Goldfields High School 468:South Perth, Western Australia 295:Western Australian Labor Party 1: 6660:Premiers of Western Australia 5923:Premiers of Western Australia 5820:8 April 1974 – 15 April 1976 5760:Minister for Cultural Affairs 5540:3 August 1945 – 1 April 1947 5438:8 April 1933 – 25 March 1950 5186:. 8 February 2012. p. 4. 4256:(3): 434–436. December 1973. 4016:. 31 December 1981. p. 8 3603:(3): 449–453. December 1971. 3552:Lee, David (19 August 2020). 3404:. 26 November 1954. p. 1 3378:. 10 December 1954. p. 1 3101:. 20 February 1953. p. 2 2823:. 16 November 1945. p. 1 2585:. 22 February 1971. p. 3 2579:"John Tonkin's wait in wings" 2503:. 13 November 1942. p. 4 1943: 1789:1977 Queen's Birthday Honours 1755: 1394:minister for cultural affairs 1033: 931:Legislative Assembly seat of 733: 5764:3 March 1971 – 8 April 1974 5685:3 March 1971 – 8 April 1974 5681:Premier of Western Australia 5512:Minister for Social Services 5368:(Interview). Interviewed by 5122:"New name for high school". 4904:. 28 March 1985. p. 20. 3398:"Plans For Big Dam Go Ahead" 2625:. 9 December 1943. p. 6 2556:. 8 December 1943. p. 2 2143:. 10 April 1976. p. 19. 1791:, Tonkin was appointed as a 1581:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 1286:Surfers Paradise, Queensland 1135:Hawke government (1953–1959) 1129:East Fremantle Football Club 1058:minister for social services 990:. He enlisted with the 25th 953:premier of Western Australia 704:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 575:premier of Western Australia 66:Premier of Western Australia 7: 5609:Minister for Water Supplies 4962:"John Tonkin's House (fmr)" 4551:"Ian Thompson Oral History" 3726:(2): 294–295. August 1971. 3554:"The ghost of Lang Hancock" 3205:. 11 August 1954. p. 2 2769:. 9 August 1945. p. 39 2723:"By-election for Fremantle" 2290:. 14 April 1930. p. 16 1926: 1716:The election resulted in a 1546:, where mining businessman 1481:On 8 October 1971, Speaker 1276:was elected deputy leader. 1149:minister for water supplies 919:prime minister of Australia 665:minister for water supplies 10: 6691: 4919:. 25 July 1985. p. 5. 4086:(1): 121–124. April 1972. 4036:"Mrs Winifred Joan Tonkin" 3987:Royal Commonwealth Society 3862:. 3 March 1971. p. 2. 3153:. 29 July 1953. p. 11 2889:. 3 August 1948. p. 5 2863:. 26 March 1950. p. 2 1772:. He was succeeded in the 1165:coronation of Elizabeth II 1062:1945 Fremantle by-election 811:Claremont Teachers College 766:, although his mother was 618:Claremont Teachers College 610:Boulder, Western Australia 452:Boulder, Western Australia 18: 6525: 6464: 6373: 6282: 6161: 6110: 5929: 5880: 5870: 5862: 5852: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5822: 5813: 5804: 5793: 5784: 5776: 5766: 5757: 5752: 5742: 5733: 5725: 5715: 5706: 5698: 5687: 5678: 5669: 5658: 5649: 5641: 5631: 5622: 5617: 5606: 5596: 5587: 5579: 5569: 5560: 5552: 5542: 5533: 5525: 5509: 5504: 5494: 5485: 5477: 5472: 5462: 5452: 5447: 5430: 5422: 5415: 5330:– via ResearchGate. 4744:"John Tonkin (1902–1995)" 4675:(3): 432. December 1976. 4638:(3): 413. December 1974. 3937:. 14 June 1971. p. 2 3860:The Sydney Morning Herald 3462:(2): 267. November 1958. 3352:. 10 June 1954. p. 7 3179:. 25 July 1953. p. 9 2979:. 4 March 1947. p. 4 2947:"New W.A. Labour Leaders" 2927:. 27 June 1951. p. 1 2729:. 18 July 1945. p. 5 2703:. 16 July 1945. p. 1 2677:. 14 July 1945. p. 6 2651:. 11 July 1945. p. 1 2645:"Tonkin May Be Candidate" 2583:The Sydney Morning Herald 2262:. 5 March 1927. p. 3 2240:The Sydney Morning Herald 2140:The Sydney Morning Herald 1836: 1682:March 1974 state election 1558:billion in lost revenue. 1248:In opposition (1959–1971) 1186:controlled-access highway 1091:In opposition (1947–1953) 821:until 1930, including in 559: 551: 547:Schoolteacher, politician 543: 535: 483: 473: 457: 434: 429: 425: 415: 405: 393: 382: 372: 360: 350: 339: 331: 321: 311: 300: 292: 282: 272: 262: 254: 243: 233: 221: 213: 205: 194: 187: 175: 165: 154: 146: 134: 122: 106: 92: 82: 71: 63: 59: 47: 30: 5833:Party political offices 5816:Leader of the Opposition 5652:Leader of the Opposition 5536:Minister for Agriculture 5338:; Oliver, M. R. (1982). 5294:– via Archive.org. 4960:Town of East Fremantle. 4590:Jamieson, Ronda (2010). 3945:– via Google News. 3755:; Wood, Michael (1979). 3678:"Longest Serving WA MPs" 3301:– via Archive.org. 2953:. 4 July 1951. p. 2 2593:– via Google News. 1911:formed by the merger of 1593:1973, Tonkin opened the 1270:leader of the opposition 1070:minister for agriculture 356:Constituency established 189:Leader of the Opposition 19:Not to be confused with 5299:Oliver, Bobbie (2003). 5252:Gough Whitlam: His Time 4405:(2): 257. August 1974. 3225:"Narrows Dredging Soon" 3127:. 4 May 1953. p. 1 1917:Mandurah Senior College 1495:motion of no confidence 984:Citizen Military Forces 939:. He then defeated the 730:being named after him. 604:Tonkin was born in the 5709:Minister for Education 5563:Minister for Education 5488:Minister for Education 5184:Mandurah Coastal Times 5169:Mandurah Coastal Times 5124:Mandurah Coastal Times 4756:Town of East Fremantle 4706:Reid & Oliver 1982 4549:(July–November 1987). 3929:"She kept him waiting" 3885:Reid & Oliver 1982 3830:Reid & Oliver 1982 1898:Town of East Fremantle 1801:Town of East Fremantle 1762:Tonkin shadow ministry 1642:minister for transport 1522:Dispute with Hanwright 1510:. The Labor candidate 1357:. In the Parliament's 1181: 1054:minister for education 1028:introduce conscription 941:minister for education 869:Early political career 792:Australian Labor Party 778:, then to the town of 555:Honest John, Supertonk 411:Constituency abolished 5844:Deputy Leader of the 5361:Tonkin, John (1976). 5095:(12 September 2011). 3983:"President of Honour" 3819:– via Informit. 2697:"Tonkin Not To Stand" 2379:. pp. 121, 133. 2366:Phillips, Harry C. J. 2259:The Albany Advertiser 2209:"John Trezise Tonkin" 1886:minister for heritage 1851:Great Eastern Highway 1569:Industrial Commission 1452:Minister for Railways 1424:1982 New Year Honours 1173: 978:. After the death of 539:3 from first marriage 494:Rosalie Maud Cleghorn 16:Australian politician 5434:North-East Fremantle 5140:(16 November 2011). 5138:Constable, Elizabeth 5093:Constable, Elizabeth 5037:Streets of East Freo 4748:Streets of East Freo 4284:, pp. 251–252; 4199:. pp. 921, 924. 3501:(1): 123. May 1967. 3291:. pp. 107–108. 2761:"New State Ministry" 2407:. pp. 1, 3–4, 8 2323:, pp. 137–138; 2176:The Cornish Overseas 1913:Mandurah High School 1818:service was held at 1665:block spending bills 1635:Balcatta by-election 1471:minister for housing 1371:Lower North Province 1355:Legislative Assembly 992:Light Horse Regiment 933:North-East Fremantle 714:. Tonkin was made a 626:North-East Fremantle 420:North-East Fremantle 4935:WA Parks Foundation 4917:The West Australian 4902:The West Australian 4881:(2): 1. July 1985. 4814:(1 November 1995). 4784:(23 October 1995). 3962:The West Australian 3428:The West Australian 3402:The West Australian 3376:The West Australian 3350:The West Australian 3203:The West Australian 3177:The West Australian 3151:The West Australian 3125:The West Australian 3099:The West Australian 3003:The West Australian 2977:The West Australian 2951:The West Australian 2925:The West Australian 2887:The West Australian 2793:The West Australian 2750:, pp. 270–271. 2675:The West Australian 2553:The West Australian 2501:The West Australian 2475:The West Australian 2287:The West Australian 2282:"Murray-Wellington" 1921:John Tonkin College 1878:California bungalow 1770:1977 state election 1764:, the first formal 1676:1974 state election 1363:Legislative Council 1333:Premier (1971–1974) 1327:1971 state election 1322:father of the house 1318:1968 state election 1266:1965 state election 1262:1962 state election 1254:1959 state election 1227:1959 state election 1141:1953 state election 1113:1950 state election 1097:1947 state election 1077:one-teacher schools 1045:next state election 976:1939 state election 972:1936 state election 937:1933 state election 728:John Tonkin College 708:1974 state election 684:1971 state election 677:1959 state election 657:1953 state election 645:1947 state election 630:1933 state election 566:John Trezise Tonkin 439:John Trezise Tonkin 97:Sir Douglas Kendrew 5590:Minister for Works 5473:Political offices 5284:. pp. 42–59. 4937:. 14 August 2019. 4482:The New York Times 4465:, p. 127–128. 4437:, p. 127–128. 4316:The Canberra Times 4062:, p. 274–276. 4013:The Canberra Times 2820:The Northern Times 2401:"NAA: B884, W1890" 1824:Fremantle Cemetery 1686:Whitlam government 1629:water fluoridation 1595:Perth Concert Hall 1310:Sunday Independent 1233:in November 1959. 1223:Golden Gate Bridge 1182: 1145:minister for works 907:C. H. Douglas 661:minister for works 517:Winifred Joan West 101:Sir Hughie Edwards 6594:Western Australia 6551: 6550: 6465:Shadow ministries 6121: 6120: 5890: 5889: 5881:Succeeded by 5853:Succeeded by 5823:Succeeded by 5794:Succeeded by 5767:Succeeded by 5743:Succeeded by 5716:Succeeded by 5688:Succeeded by 5659:Succeeded by 5632:Succeeded by 5597:Succeeded by 5570:Succeeded by 5543:Succeeded by 5495:Succeeded by 5463:Succeeded by 5353:978-0-85564-214-3 5320:978-1-920845-01-8 5311:Curtin University 5291:978-1-74258-533-8 5261:978-0-522-86215-7 5224:978-1-925580-43-3 5213:(25th ed.). 4859:978-1-875560-87-5 4601:978-0-86778-293-6 4536:, pp. 56–57. 4171:, pp. 57–58. 3816:978-1-74258-069-2 3770:978-0-909848-28-6 3535:, pp. 47–48. 3298:978-0-9594632-5-5 2617:"Tonkin Sworn In" 2386:978-0-9804173-4-0 2339:, pp. 45–46. 2311:, pp. 44–45. 2185:978-1-899526-95-6 2088:978-0-522-84459-7 1884:in 2003, but the 1867:Water Corporation 1536:McCamey's Monster 1477:Ascot by-election 1459:cabinet reshuffle 1383:swore Tonkin and 1052:appointed him as 1013:to travel to the 899:Murray-Wellington 752:Western Australia 673:act of parliament 643:. Labor lost the 563: 562: 278:Sir Charles Court 258:Sir Charles Court 141:Sir Charles Court 6682: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6580: 6579: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6526:Leadership votes 6148: 6141: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6116: 5916: 5909: 5902: 5893: 5892: 5863:Preceded by 5805:Preceded by 5777:Preceded by 5770:Graham MacKinnon 5729:Graham MacKinnon 5726:Preceded by 5699:Preceded by 5670:Preceded by 5642:Preceded by 5580:Preceded by 5553:Preceded by 5526:Preceded by 5478:Preceded by 5423:Preceded by 5413: 5412: 5409: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5367: 5357: 5331: 5329: 5327: 5295: 5279: 5265: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5233: 5212: 5188: 5187: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5079:The Sunday Times 5074: 5068: 5067: 5064:The Sunday Times 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5029: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4715: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4555: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4472: 4466: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4391: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4242: 4231: 4225: 4216: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4181: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4130:The Conversation 4121: 4115: 4114:, p. 50–51. 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4072: 4063: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3925: 3919: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3855: 3849: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3796: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3774: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3712: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3639: 3633: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3589: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3549: 3536: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3510: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3471: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3286: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2860:The Sunday Times 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2785: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2727:Kalgoorlie Miner 2719: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2613: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2544: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2527: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2432:Kalgoorlie Miner 2423: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2374: 2362: 2356: 2355:, p. 45–46. 2346: 2340: 2334: 2328: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2205: 2190: 2189: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2110: 2108: 2061: 1859:opening ceremony 1774:seat of Melville 1726:Merredin-Yilgarn 1650:seat of Balcatta 1567:employer at the 1557: 1467:Arthur Bickerton 1448:Attorney-General 1409:malapportionment 1369:and gaining the 1343:Merredin-Yilgarn 1231:Brand government 1218:land reclamation 1175:Land reclamation 760:Cornish ancestry 572: 528: 526: 508: 506: 464: 448: 446: 430:Personal details 408: 396: 387: 363: 353: 344: 324: 314: 305: 285: 275: 248: 236: 224: 199: 178: 159: 137: 125: 76: 52: 28: 27: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6552: 6547: 6521: 6460: 6369: 6278: 6239:Carmen Lawrence 6179:William Johnson 6157: 6152: 6122: 6117: 6108: 5925: 5920: 5886: 5877: 5868: 5858: 5849: 5828: 5819: 5811: 5800: 5790: 5782: 5772: 5763: 5748: 5739: 5731: 5721: 5712: 5704: 5694: 5684: 5676: 5665: 5655: 5647: 5637: 5628: 5612: 5602: 5593: 5585: 5575: 5566: 5558: 5548: 5539: 5531: 5515: 5500: 5491: 5483: 5468: 5459: 5437: 5428: 5391: 5389:Further reading 5374: 5372: 5365: 5354: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5292: 5262: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5210: 5197: 5192: 5191: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5106: 5104: 5090: 5086: 5075: 5071: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5031: 5030: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4852:. p. 311. 4839: 4835: 4825: 4823: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4752:Museum of Perth 4742: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4725: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4704: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4588: 4584: 4576: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4525: 4517: 4513: 4505:, p. 253; 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4473: 4469: 4457: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4393: 4392: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4339:, p. 253; 4335: 4331: 4321: 4319: 4308: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4244: 4243: 4234: 4226: 4219: 4211: 4204: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4155: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3914:, p. 250; 3910: 3906: 3898: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3844:, p. 250; 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3809:. p. 119. 3797: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3714: 3713: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3651: 3642: 3634: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3591: 3590: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3550: 3539: 3531:, p. 238; 3527: 3523: 3513: 3511: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2456:, p. 162; 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2410: 2408: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2387: 2372: 2363: 2359: 2351:, p. 107; 2347: 2343: 2335: 2331: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2293: 2291: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2207: 2206: 2193: 2186: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2148: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2120: 2113: 2089: 2062: 1951: 1946: 1929: 1919:would be named 1839: 1766:shadow ministry 1758: 1678: 1637: 1625:Tronado machine 1564: 1555: 1532:Valston Hancock 1524: 1499:Crawford Nalder 1479: 1432: 1430:Budget problems 1381:Douglas Kendrew 1335: 1250: 1214:Canning Highway 1198:Kwinana Freeway 1137: 1093: 1041: 1036: 915:economic crisis 871: 863:North Fremantle 776:South Australia 736: 568: 531: 530: 527: 1971) 522: 518: 510: 502: 498: 495: 474:Political party 466: 462: 461:20 October 1995 450: 449:2 February 1902 444: 442: 441: 440: 406: 394: 388: 383: 361: 351: 345: 340: 322: 312: 306: 301: 283: 273: 249: 244: 239:Sir David Brand 234: 222: 209:Sir David Brand 200: 195: 176: 160: 155: 135: 129:Sir David Brand 123: 115: 99: 77: 72: 55: 43: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6688: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6597: 6596: 6584: 6572: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6305:Colin Jamieson 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6283:Deputy leaders 6280: 6279: 6277: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6259:Alan Carpenter 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6219:Colin Jamieson 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6194:Philip Collier 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6128: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5919: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5888: 5887: 5884:Colin Jamieson 5882: 5879: 5872:Leader of the 5869: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5851: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5826:Colin Jamieson 5824: 5821: 5812: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5765: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5741: 5732: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5714: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5689: 5686: 5677: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5604: 5603: 5598: 5595: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5568: 5559: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5532: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5517: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5484: 5481:William Kitson 5479: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5461: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5439: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5411: 5410: 5396:Graham, Duncan 5390: 5387: 5386: 5385: 5358: 5352: 5332: 5319: 5296: 5290: 5282:UWA Publishing 5270:Kennedy, Peter 5266: 5260: 5248:Hocking, Jenny 5244: 5223: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5174: 5159: 5129: 5114: 5084: 5069: 5054: 5017: 4987: 4952: 4922: 4907: 4892: 4865: 4858: 4842:Edmonds, Leigh 4833: 4812:Graham, Duncan 4803: 4782:Court, Richard 4773: 4735: 4710: 4698: 4696:, p. 319. 4686: 4656: 4619: 4617:, p. 290. 4607: 4600: 4582: 4567: 4538: 4523: 4521:, p. 260. 4511: 4495: 4467: 4461:, p. 56; 4451: 4439: 4433:, p. 54; 4423: 4381: 4369: 4367:, p. 253. 4357: 4355:, p. 252. 4345: 4329: 4302: 4300:, p. 212. 4290: 4274: 4232: 4217: 4202: 4173: 4161: 4159:, p. 251. 4142: 4116: 4104: 4064: 4052: 4027: 3999: 3974: 3948: 3920: 3904: 3889: 3877: 3875:, p. 328. 3865: 3850: 3834: 3822: 3815: 3807:UWA Publishing 3788: 3786:, p. 274. 3776: 3769: 3763:. p. 22. 3744: 3694: 3669: 3667:, p. 322. 3657: 3640: 3621: 3575: 3537: 3521: 3482: 3441: 3415: 3389: 3363: 3337: 3304: 3297: 3277:Gregory, Jenny 3268: 3255:The Daily News 3242: 3229:The Daily News 3216: 3190: 3164: 3138: 3112: 3086: 3061: 3040: 3038:, p. 272. 3028: 3026:, p. 147. 3016: 2990: 2964: 2938: 2912: 2910:, p. 231. 2900: 2874: 2846: 2844:, p. 143. 2834: 2806: 2780: 2752: 2740: 2714: 2701:The Daily News 2688: 2662: 2649:The Daily News 2636: 2622:The Daily News 2608: 2606:, p. 270. 2596: 2567: 2539: 2514: 2488: 2462: 2446: 2418: 2392: 2385: 2357: 2341: 2329: 2313: 2301: 2273: 2245: 2230: 2191: 2184: 2172:Payton, Philip 2163: 2146: 2126: 2111: 2087: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1843:Tonkin Highway 1838: 1835: 1808:East Fremantle 1782:Colin Jamieson 1757: 1754: 1694:superphosphate 1677: 1674: 1636: 1633: 1563: 1560: 1523: 1520: 1478: 1475: 1431: 1428: 1367:North Province 1334: 1331: 1249: 1246: 1242:Serpentine Dam 1238:Great Southern 1202:Narrows Bridge 1179:Narrows Bridge 1157:deputy premier 1153:Hawke ministry 1136: 1133: 1117:redistribution 1092: 1089: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1015:eastern states 996:11th Battalion 949:Philip Collier 870: 867: 831:Margaret River 803:relief teacher 735: 732: 724:Tonkin Highway 561: 560: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 520: 516: 515: 514: 513: 500: 496: 493: 492: 491: 490: 487: 485: 481: 480: 475: 471: 470: 465:(aged 93) 459: 455: 454: 438: 436: 432: 431: 427: 426: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 409: 403: 402: 397: 391: 390: 380: 379: 374: 370: 369: 364: 358: 357: 354: 348: 347: 337: 336: 332:Member of the 329: 328: 327:Colin Jamieson 325: 319: 318: 315: 309: 308: 298: 297: 293:Leader of the 290: 289: 288:Colin Jamieson 286: 280: 279: 276: 270: 269: 267:Colin Jamieson 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 241: 240: 237: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 192: 191: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 152: 151: 144: 143: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 110: 104: 103: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 69: 68: 61: 60: 57: 56: 54:Tonkin in 1964 53: 45: 44: 39: 36: 33:The Honourable 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6687: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6595: 6585: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6365:Rita Saffioti 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6234:Peter Dowding 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6199:John Willcock 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174:Henry Daglish 6172: 6170: 6169:Robert Hastie 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6142: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6115: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5917: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5903: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5885: 5876: 5875: 5867: 5861: 5857: 5848: 5847: 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5818: 5817: 5810: 5809:Charles Court 5803: 5799: 5798:Charles Court 5789: 5788: 5781: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5724: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5697: 5693: 5692:Charles Court 5683: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5664: 5654: 5653: 5646: 5640: 5636: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5605: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5578: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5546:Lindsay Thorn 5538: 5537: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5490: 5489: 5482: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5458: 5457: 5450: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5427: 5426:Hubert Parker 5421: 5418: 5414: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5393: 5392: 5382: 5371: 5370:Duncan Graham 5364: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5185: 5178: 5170: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5125: 5118: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5073: 5065: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4918: 4911: 4903: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4875:Western Roads 4869: 4861: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4837: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4708:, p. 93. 4707: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4660: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4616: 4611: 4603: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4580:, p. 57. 4579: 4574: 4572: 4552: 4548: 4547:Thompson, Ian 4542: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4520: 4515: 4509:, p. 56. 4508: 4504: 4499: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4449:, p. 55. 4448: 4443: 4436: 4432: 4427: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4379:, p. 53. 4378: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4354: 4349: 4343:, p. 53. 4342: 4338: 4333: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4294: 4288:, p. 52. 4287: 4283: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4230:, p. 51. 4229: 4224: 4222: 4215:, p. 58. 4214: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4178: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4108: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4069: 4061: 4056: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4015: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3918:, p. 49. 3917: 3913: 3908: 3902:, p. 49. 3901: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3861: 3854: 3848:, p. 48. 3847: 3843: 3838: 3831: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3795: 3793: 3785: 3780: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3679: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3655:, p. 48. 3654: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3638:, p. 50. 3637: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3486: 3470: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3429: 3425: 3419: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3351: 3347: 3341: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3319:Business News 3315: 3308: 3300: 3294: 3290: 3289:City of Perth 3285: 3284: 3278: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3230: 3226: 3220: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3071: 3065: 3059:, p. 47. 3058: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2862: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2843: 2838: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2768: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2605: 2600: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2543: 2524: 2518: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2460:, p. 46. 2459: 2455: 2450: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2422: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2388: 2382: 2378: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2327:, p. 45. 2326: 2322: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2249: 2242:. p. 58. 2241: 2234: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2161:, p. 44. 2160: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2133: 2131: 2124:, p. 59. 2123: 2118: 2116: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2065:Cowdell, John 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1820:Wesley Church 1817: 1816:state funeral 1813: 1809: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698:Forrest Place 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1671: 1670:Arthur Tonkin 1666: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1574:26th parallel 1570: 1559: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:snap election 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:Wesley Church 1412: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305:Charles Court 1302: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1281:Gough Whitlam 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:John Willcock 1046: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945:Hubert Parker 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 920: 916: 912: 911:social credit 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 712:Charles Court 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 671:following an 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 623: 622:small schools 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583:John Willcock 580: 576: 571: 567: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 512: 511: 489: 488: 486: 482: 479: 476: 472: 469: 460: 456: 453: 437: 433: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 410: 404: 401: 400:Hubert Parker 398: 392: 386: 381: 378: 375: 371: 368: 365: 359: 355: 349: 343: 338: 335: 330: 326: 320: 316: 310: 304: 299: 296: 291: 287: 281: 277: 271: 268: 265: 261: 257: 253: 247: 242: 238: 232: 229: 226: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 198: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 174: 171: 168: 164: 158: 153: 150: 145: 142: 139: 133: 130: 127: 121: 118: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 88: 85: 81: 75: 70: 67: 62: 58: 51: 46: 42: 34: 29: 26: 22: 6345:Geoff Gallop 6340:Kay Hallahan 6330:David Parker 6289: 6269:Mark McGowan 6254:Geoff Gallop 6213: 6189:John Scaddan 6048: 5871: 5843: 5838: 5814: 5785: 5758: 5753: 5734: 5707: 5679: 5650: 5635:Arthur Watts 5623: 5618: 5607: 5588: 5561: 5556:Arthur Watts 5534: 5519: 5510: 5505: 5498:Arthur Watts 5486: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5431: 5404:– via 5400: 5379:– via 5373:. Retrieved 5339: 5324:. Retrieved 5301: 5275: 5251: 5236:. Retrieved 5206: 5202:Black, David 5195:Bibliography 5183: 5177: 5168: 5162: 5150:. Retrieved 5132: 5123: 5117: 5105:. Retrieved 5087: 5078: 5072: 5063: 5057: 5045:. Retrieved 5036: 5008:. Retrieved 4999: 4990: 4978:. Retrieved 4965: 4955: 4943:. Retrieved 4934: 4925: 4916: 4910: 4901: 4895: 4878: 4874: 4868: 4845: 4836: 4824:. Retrieved 4822:. p. 18 4819: 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4776: 4764:. Retrieved 4747: 4738: 4726:. Retrieved 4722: 4713: 4701: 4689: 4672: 4668: 4659: 4647:. Retrieved 4635: 4631: 4622: 4610: 4591: 4585: 4578:Kennedy 2014 4558:. Retrieved 4541: 4534:Kennedy 2014 4514: 4507:Kennedy 2014 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4480: 4470: 4463:Hocking 2013 4459:Kennedy 2014 4454: 4447:Kennedy 2014 4442: 4435:Hocking 2013 4431:Kennedy 2014 4426: 4414:. Retrieved 4402: 4398: 4377:Kennedy 2014 4372: 4360: 4348: 4341:Kennedy 2014 4332: 4320:. Retrieved 4315: 4305: 4293: 4286:Kennedy 2014 4277: 4265:. Retrieved 4253: 4249: 4228:Kennedy 2014 4213:Kennedy 2014 4192: 4169:Kennedy 2014 4164: 4133:. Retrieved 4129: 4119: 4112:Kennedy 2014 4107: 4095:. Retrieved 4083: 4079: 4055: 4043:. Retrieved 4039: 4030: 4018:. Retrieved 4011: 4002: 3990:. Retrieved 3986: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3961: 3951: 3939:. Retrieved 3932: 3923: 3916:Kennedy 2014 3907: 3900:Kennedy 2014 3887:, p. 5. 3880: 3868: 3859: 3853: 3846:Kennedy 2014 3837: 3832:, p. 8. 3825: 3801: 3779: 3756: 3753:Black, David 3747: 3735:. Retrieved 3723: 3719: 3685:. Retrieved 3672: 3660: 3653:Kennedy 2014 3636:Kennedy 2014 3612:. Retrieved 3600: 3596: 3566:. Retrieved 3558:Inside Story 3557: 3533:Kennedy 2014 3524: 3512:. Retrieved 3498: 3494: 3485: 3473:. Retrieved 3459: 3453: 3444: 3432:. Retrieved 3427: 3418: 3406:. Retrieved 3401: 3392: 3380:. Retrieved 3375: 3366: 3354:. Retrieved 3349: 3340: 3328:. Retrieved 3317: 3307: 3282: 3271: 3259:. Retrieved 3254: 3245: 3233:. Retrieved 3228: 3219: 3207:. Retrieved 3202: 3193: 3181:. Retrieved 3176: 3167: 3155:. Retrieved 3150: 3141: 3129:. Retrieved 3124: 3115: 3103:. Retrieved 3098: 3089: 3077:. Retrieved 3064: 3057:Kennedy 2014 3031: 3019: 3007:. Retrieved 3002: 2993: 2981:. Retrieved 2976: 2967: 2955:. Retrieved 2950: 2941: 2929:. Retrieved 2924: 2915: 2903: 2891:. Retrieved 2886: 2877: 2865:. Retrieved 2858: 2849: 2837: 2825:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2797:. Retrieved 2792: 2783: 2771:. Retrieved 2766:Western Mail 2764: 2755: 2743: 2731:. Retrieved 2726: 2717: 2705:. Retrieved 2700: 2691: 2679:. Retrieved 2674: 2665: 2653:. Retrieved 2648: 2639: 2627:. Retrieved 2620: 2611: 2599: 2587:. Retrieved 2582: 2558:. Retrieved 2551: 2542: 2530:. Retrieved 2517: 2505:. Retrieved 2500: 2491: 2479:. Retrieved 2474: 2465: 2458:Kennedy 2014 2449: 2437:. Retrieved 2430: 2421: 2409:. Retrieved 2404: 2395: 2360: 2353:Kennedy 2014 2344: 2337:Kennedy 2014 2332: 2325:Kennedy 2014 2316: 2309:Kennedy 2014 2304: 2292:. Retrieved 2285: 2276: 2264:. Retrieved 2257: 2248: 2239: 2233: 2221:. Retrieved 2175: 2166: 2159:Kennedy 2014 2138: 2122:Kennedy 2014 2072: 1906: 1890:Tom Stephens 1875: 1840: 1831:Francis Burt 1805: 1786: 1759: 1745:Ian Thompson 1738: 1718:primary vote 1715: 1702:Subiaco Oval 1679: 1654: 1638: 1622: 1599: 1578: 1565: 1562:Achievements 1548:Clive Palmer 1525: 1480: 1441: 1433: 1413: 1402: 1385:his ministry 1375: 1336: 1315: 1308: 1297:Peter Wright 1293:Lang Hancock 1290: 1278: 1251: 1235: 1183: 1138: 1094: 1074: 1042: 1008: 988:World War II 969: 926: 875:Forest Grove 872: 796: 737: 681: 634: 603: 601:as of 2021. 565: 564: 463:(1995-10-20) 416:Constituency 407:Succeeded by 384: 373:Constituency 362:Succeeded by 341: 323:Succeeded by 302: 284:Succeeded by 245: 235:Succeeded by 196: 182:Arthur Watts 177:Succeeded by 156: 136:Succeeded by 87:Elizabeth II 73: 25: 6615:1995 deaths 6610:1902 births 6355:Eric Ripper 6350:Jim McGinty 6320:David Evans 6310:David Evans 6295:Herb Graham 6290:John Tonkin 6264:Eric Ripper 6249:Jim McGinty 6229:Brian Burke 6214:John Tonkin 6184:Thomas Bath 5856:Herb Graham 5702:Edgar Lewis 5674:David Brand 5663:David Brand 5600:Gerald Wild 5583:David Brand 5573:Bill Hegney 5466:Barry Hodge 5454:Member for 5432:Member for 5336:Reid, G. S. 5307:API Network 5152:25 November 5107:25 November 5047:25 November 4796:25 November 4766:25 November 4649:26 November 4615:Oliver 2003 4503:Oliver 2003 4416:26 November 4365:Oliver 2003 4353:Oliver 2003 4337:Oliver 2003 4318:. p. 1 4282:Oliver 2003 4267:26 November 4197:Unisa Press 4157:Oliver 2003 3912:Oliver 2003 3842:Oliver 2003 3529:Oliver 2003 3434:26 November 3408:26 November 3382:26 November 3356:26 November 3330:25 November 3261:26 November 3235:26 November 3209:26 November 3024:Tonkin 1976 2957:25 November 2931:25 November 2893:25 November 2867:25 November 2842:Tonkin 1976 2827:25 November 2799:25 November 2773:25 November 2733:25 November 2707:25 November 2681:25 November 2629:25 November 2454:Oliver 2003 2439:25 November 2349:Tonkin 1976 2321:Oliver 2003 1871:Leederville 1812:South Perth 1778:Barry Hodge 1741:independent 1657:Brian Burke 1646:by-election 1606:Vietnam War 1516:Fred Chaney 1455:Ron Bertram 1359:upper house 1339:Labor Party 1274:Herb Graham 1258:David Brand 1210:South Perth 1081:segregation 922:John Curtin 883:lower house 859:North Perth 692:by-election 688:David Brand 579:Labor Party 552:Nickname(s) 395:Preceded by 367:Barry Hodge 352:Preceded by 313:Preceded by 274:Preceded by 223:Preceded by 217:Herb Graham 124:Preceded by 113:Herb Graham 37:John Tonkin 6604:Categories 6451:McGowan II 6374:Ministries 6360:Roger Cook 6335:Ian Taylor 6300:Don Taylor 6274:Roger Cook 6244:Ian Taylor 6224:Ron Davies 6209:Bert Hawke 6204:Frank Wise 5866:Bert Hawke 5746:Ron Davies 5645:Bert Hawke 5529:Frank Wise 5520:Abolished 5442:Abolished 4694:Black 2021 4519:Black 2021 4298:Black 2021 4060:Black 2021 3873:Black 2021 3784:Black 2021 3665:Black 2021 3036:Black 2021 2908:Black 2021 2748:Black 2021 2604:Black 2021 1944:References 1847:Cloverdale 1810:and later 1756:Later life 1552:High Court 1463:Ron Davies 1347:Mirrabooka 1206:Swan River 1085:Aboriginal 1066:portfolios 1034:Frontbench 980:May Holman 961:Bert Hawke 957:Frank Wise 951:to become 855:West Perth 827:Nuralingup 819:South West 748:Goldfields 744:Kalgoorlie 734:Early life 686:to defeat 637:portfolios 606:Goldfields 591:Bert Hawke 587:Frank Wise 544:Occupation 445:1902-02-02 317:Bert Hawke 228:Bert Hawke 170:Bert Hawke 117:Don Taylor 6570:Biography 6446:McGowan I 6441:Carpenter 6396:Collier 2 6391:Collier 1 6325:Mal Bryce 6315:Mal Bryce 6089:Carpenter 5999:Colebatch 5939:Throssell 5839:New title 5780:Tom Evans 5754:New title 5719:Tom Evans 5619:New title 5506:New title 5375:14 August 4887:0313-1637 4322:11 August 4135:10 August 4045:29 August 4020:29 August 3992:29 August 3967:29 August 3157:11 August 3131:11 August 3105:11 August 3079:11 August 3009:18 August 2983:18 August 2532:11 August 2294:27 August 2097:1833-7538 1855:Redcliffe 1826:. Former 1706:Fred Daly 1661:safe seat 1610:apartheid 1586:ombudsman 1528:Hanwright 1512:Mal Bryce 1483:Merv Toms 1444:Tom Evans 1398:treasurer 1109:Coalition 1020:Fremantle 965:backbench 823:Yallingup 764:Methodist 746:, in the 641:education 385:In office 342:In office 303:In office 246:In office 197:In office 157:In office 74:In office 64:20th 6582:Politics 6492:Lawrence 6477:Jamieson 6431:Lawrence 6401:Willcock 6079:R. Court 6074:Lawrence 6059:O'Connor 6054:C. Court 6024:Willcock 6014:Mitchell 6004:Mitchell 5456:Melville 5449:New seat 5398:(1977). 5326:31 March 5272:(2014). 5250:(2013). 5238:17 March 5229:Archived 5204:(2021). 5146:Archived 5101:Archived 5041:Archived 5004:Archived 4974:Archived 4939:Archived 4844:(1997). 4790:Archived 4760:Archived 4719:"884350" 4097:14 April 3737:14 April 3614:14 April 3562:Archived 3514:10 April 3475:10 April 3324:Archived 3279:(2003). 2655:10 April 2589:31 March 2560:6 August 2507:9 August 2481:9 August 2368:(2013). 2266:10 April 2217:Archived 2174:(1999). 2105:70677943 2067:(2021). 1927:See also 1909:Mandurah 1828:governor 1750:Canberra 1655:Labor's 1602:abortion 1503:prorogue 1377:Governor 1208:to link 1188:between 1177:for the 1147:and the 1121:Melville 1083:between 1004:sergeant 1000:corporal 935:for the 929:marginal 851:Palgarup 807:Edjudina 772:Victoria 768:Catholic 608:town of 536:Children 377:Melville 147:1st 93:Governor 6556:Portals 6517:McGowan 6502:McGinty 6426:Dowding 6386:Scaddan 6381:Daglish 6162:Leaders 6099:McGowan 6094:Barnett 6069:Dowding 6034:McLarty 6019:Collier 6009:Collier 5984:Scaddan 5964:Daglish 5949:Morgans 5934:Forrest 5010:2 April 5000:inHerit 4980:2 April 4966:inHerit 4945:2 April 4826:25 July 4820:The Age 4728:1 April 4560:9 April 4488:9 April 3941:1 April 3934:The Age 3687:25 July 3568:8 April 3183:1 April 2411:25 July 2223:1 April 1865:(later 1799:of the 1797:freeman 1787:In the 1734:Toodyay 1730:Pilbara 1711:Bunbury 1648:in the 1508:Belmont 1422:in the 1405:speaker 1351:Toodyay 1194:Kwinana 1105:Country 1101:Liberal 1099:to the 1022:in the 1011:cabinet 885:of the 799:monitor 742:, near 740:Boulder 628:in the 529: 521: 509: 501: 497: 484:Spouses 255:Premier 206:Premier 166:Premier 83:Monarch 6512:Ripper 6507:Gallop 6497:Taylor 6482:Davies 6472:Tonkin 6436:Gallop 6416:Tonkin 6084:Gallop 6049:Tonkin 5994:Lefroy 5989:Wilson 5979:Wilson 5350: 5317: 5288: 5258: 5221: 4885: 4856: 4598: 3813: 3767: 3295: 2383: 2182: 2103: 2095: 2085: 1837:Legacy 1732:, and 1722:Albany 1556: 1392:, and 1361:, the 1349:, and 1161:acting 1107:Party 891:Sussex 881:, the 843:Karnup 839:Picton 786:) and 780:Gwalia 263:Deputy 214:Deputy 108:Deputy 6487:Burke 6421:Burke 6411:Hawke 6064:Burke 6044:Brand 6039:Hawke 5974:Moore 5969:Rason 5959:James 5954:Leake 5944:Leake 5366:(PDF) 5232:(PDF) 5211:(PDF) 4554:(PDF) 4189:(PDF) 3681:(PDF) 3073:(PDF) 2526:(PDF) 2373:(PDF) 1869:) in 1190:Perth 847:Hamel 835:Kulin 815:Perth 523:( 519: 503:( 499: 478:Labor 6543:2023 6538:1990 6533:1981 6456:Cook 6406:Wise 6104:Cook 6029:Wise 5807:Sir 5796:Sir 5690:Sir 5672:Sir 5661:Sir 5377:2024 5348:ISBN 5328:2023 5315:ISBN 5286:ISBN 5256:ISBN 5240:2023 5219:ISBN 5154:2023 5109:2023 5049:2023 5012:2023 4982:2023 4947:2023 4883:ISSN 4854:ISBN 4828:2024 4798:2023 4768:2023 4730:2023 4651:2023 4596:ISBN 4562:2023 4490:2023 4418:2023 4324:2024 4269:2023 4137:2024 4099:2023 4047:2024 4022:2024 3994:2024 3969:2024 3943:2023 3811:ISBN 3765:ISBN 3739:2023 3689:2024 3616:2023 3570:2023 3516:2023 3477:2023 3436:2023 3410:2023 3384:2023 3358:2023 3332:2023 3293:ISBN 3263:2023 3237:2023 3211:2023 3185:2023 3159:2024 3133:2024 3107:2024 3081:2024 3011:2024 2985:2024 2959:2023 2933:2023 2895:2023 2869:2023 2829:2023 2801:2023 2775:2023 2735:2023 2709:2023 2683:2023 2657:2023 2631:2023 2591:2024 2562:2024 2534:2024 2509:2024 2483:2024 2441:2023 2413:2024 2381:ISBN 2296:2024 2268:2023 2225:2023 2180:ISBN 2101:OCLC 2093:ISSN 2083:ISBN 1915:and 1690:1972 1616:and 1450:and 1379:Sir 1295:and 1192:and 1043:The 959:and 903:1930 897:and 895:1927 861:and 849:and 774:and 726:and 720:1977 700:1973 698:and 696:1971 663:and 653:1950 589:and 458:Died 435:Born 4677:doi 4640:doi 4407:doi 4258:doi 4088:doi 3728:doi 3605:doi 3503:doi 3464:doi 1853:in 1849:to 1776:by 1743:MP 1436:A$ 1256:to 909:'s 901:in 893:in 813:in 805:at 784:dux 756:née 750:of 718:in 6606:: 5346:. 5342:. 5313:. 5305:. 5280:. 5227:. 5217:. 5035:. 5020:^ 4998:. 4972:. 4968:. 4964:. 4933:. 4879:10 4877:. 4848:. 4818:. 4758:. 4754:, 4750:. 4746:. 4721:. 4673:22 4671:. 4667:. 4636:20 4634:. 4630:. 4570:^ 4526:^ 4479:. 4403:20 4401:. 4397:. 4384:^ 4314:. 4254:19 4252:. 4248:. 4235:^ 4220:^ 4205:^ 4195:. 4191:. 4176:^ 4145:^ 4128:. 4084:18 4082:. 4078:. 4067:^ 4038:. 4010:. 3985:. 3960:. 3931:. 3892:^ 3805:. 3791:^ 3759:. 3724:17 3722:. 3718:. 3697:^ 3643:^ 3624:^ 3601:17 3599:. 3595:. 3578:^ 3560:. 3556:. 3540:^ 3499:13 3497:. 3493:. 3458:. 3452:. 3426:. 3400:. 3374:. 3348:. 3322:. 3316:. 3287:. 3253:. 3227:. 3201:. 3175:. 3149:. 3123:. 3097:. 3043:^ 3001:. 2975:. 2949:. 2923:. 2885:. 2857:. 2817:. 2791:. 2763:. 2725:. 2699:. 2673:. 2647:. 2619:. 2581:. 2570:^ 2550:. 2499:. 2473:. 2429:. 2403:. 2375:. 2284:. 2256:. 2215:. 2211:. 2194:^ 2149:^ 2129:^ 2114:^ 2099:. 2091:. 2081:. 2071:. 1952:^ 1888:, 1803:. 1728:, 1724:, 1620:. 1597:. 1518:. 1473:. 1426:. 1345:, 1329:. 1303:, 1272:. 1167:. 1072:. 943:, 889:: 845:, 841:, 837:, 833:, 829:, 825:, 632:. 585:, 570:AC 525:m. 505:m. 41:AC 6558:: 6147:e 6140:t 6133:v 5915:e 5908:t 5901:v 5408:. 5383:. 5356:. 5264:. 5242:. 5156:. 5111:. 5081:. 5066:. 5051:. 5014:. 4984:. 4949:. 4889:. 4862:. 4800:. 4770:. 4732:. 4679:: 4642:: 4604:. 4492:. 4409:: 4260:: 4139:. 4090:: 4049:. 3996:. 3971:. 3773:. 3730:: 3691:. 3607:: 3572:. 3505:: 3466:: 3460:4 3334:. 3083:. 2536:. 2415:. 2389:. 2227:. 2188:. 2107:. 1103:– 447:) 443:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index