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216:. They recommended that he represent one of the constituencies of the Cape where Xhosa voters formed a significant percentage of the electorate, such as Victoria East. However Jabavu declined, citing the possibility that such a move would unite and aggravate reactionary elements in the Cape Parliament and would therefore be counterproductive. Nonetheless, he later lent his powerful support to the more liberal leaders of the Cape's
267:. While it aspired to unity, Jabavu's movement was still perceived as Xhosa-only party, dominated by Xhosas like Jabavu himself. By contrast, Rubusana's movement was perceived as inter-tribal, with Xhosas and other Africans. Rivalry was exacerbated by national tensions, but largely came to an end as some degree of unity was achieved under the larger
176:. In 1875 he graduated from the Methodist mission school at Healdtown and became a teacher at Somerset East. While teaching, he began to write articles for some South African newspapers and he apprenticed himself to a printer. In 1881, Jabavu was invited by Reverend
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John Tengo Jabavu died on 10 September 1921. In 2006 the South
African government awarded him the Order of Luthuli. The award recognized his work in journalism and his support of democracy.
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Peires, J. Jabavu, John Tengo (1859–1921), journalist and politician in South Africa. Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 16 Aug. 2021, from
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Khwezi Mkhize (4 May 2018). "'To See Us As We See
Ourselves': John Tengo Jabavu and the Politics of the Black Periodical".
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and his demands for equal rights for Cape Colony's Xhosa population. Tengo Jabavu was also known as a proponent of
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political figures approached Tengo Jabavu in 1883 with a request for him to stand for election to the
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of the
Lovedale Mission School to become the editor of the institution's Xhosa-language journal,
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Walshe, A. P. (2008). "The
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The life of John Tengo Jabavu : editor of Imvo
Zabantsundu, 1884-1921
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Promise and
Despair: The First Struggle for a Non-racial South Africa
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John Tengo Jabavu was born on 11 January 1859 near
Healdtown in the
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Elda Sakuba, m. 1885–1900 (her death); Gertrude
Joninga, m. 1901-
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In recognition of his political influence, a group of prominent
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