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John Ratcliffe (governor)

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tyme for their destruction as after plainely appered. The wch was ptly ocasyoned by Capte Ratliefes Creduletie for Haveinge Powhatans sonne and dowghter aboard his pinesse freely suffred them to depte ageine on shoare, whome if he had deteyned mighte have bene a Sufficyentt pledge for his saffety. And after, nott kepeinge a pper and fitteinge Courte of guarde, butt Suffreinge his men by towe and thre and small numbers in a Company to straggle into the Salvages howses when the slye owlde kinge espyed a fitteinge Tyme Cutt them all of, onely Surprysed Capte Ratliefe alyve who he caused to be bownd unto a tree naked wth a fyer before, and by woemen his fleshe was skraped from his bones wth Mussell shelles and before his face throwne into the fyer. And so for wantt of Circumspection miserably pished.
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in December 1609 (or early 1610), Ratcliffe and 25 fellow colonists were invited to a gathering with a group of Powhatan Indians. They had been promised they would receive corn by way of trade, but it was a trap; the Powhatans ambushed and killed them, and Ratcliffe was taken to the village to suffer
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on 10 September 1607. Ratcliffe fell out of favour with many colonists after enlisting men to build a governor's house. Many colonists also disagreed with how he handled trade with the natives and how he performed during the food shortages during the summer of 1608. Ratcliffe was removed in July 1608
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to remove Edward Wingfield from the presidency because he was hiding food for himself that the colony needed. Ratcliffe was elected president and asked Smith to organise work details and expeditions to trade with Native Americans. By January 1608, only 38 colonists were alive, and Ratcliffe and the
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Butt haveinge noe expectacyon of Reliefe to Come in so shorte a Tyme I sentt Capteyne Ratliefe to Powhatan to pcure victewalls and corne by the way of comerce and trade the wch the Subtell owlde foxe att firste made good semblanse of althoughe his intente was otherwayes onely wayteinge a fitteinge
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Ratcliffe's overgenerous trading provoked Smith to complain that they would soon run out of items to trade. Ratcliffe left office (either by resignation or deposition) in July 1608, two months before the end of his term. The colonists were also enraged that as they were sick and dying, Ratcliffe
267:(1995), portrayed as a greedy and ruthlessly ambitious man who believes that the Powhatan tribe is very barbaric and has hidden gold near the outskirts of Virginia. He wants to battle the Native Americans for it, despite the fact that there was never any gold in Virginia. Here, he was voiced by 180:, Ratcliffe was sent in October 1609 to build a fort at Old Point Comfort, which was named "Algenourne Fort" after one of Percy's ancestors. Ratcliffe had been sick in the first summer of Jamestown, and never recovered to the change of climate. 1408: 305:
by attempting to sabotage the diplomatic meetings between Pocahontas and the king. He is finally exposed for his incompetence and treachery and is imprisoned by King James.
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shells, with pieces of his skin tossed into the flames as he watched. The account of his death was relayed by the surviving Captain William Phettiplace, and recorded by
141:. In early life, he changed his name to Ratcliffe as an alias. He served as a seaman before going to Virginia, and he may be the Captain Ratcliffe taken prisoner with 610: 634: 1400: 1620: 526: 1797: 408: 375:. Internet Archive. New York : Library of America : Distributed to the trade in the U.S. by Penguin Putnam. pp. 1098–1099. 2422: 1549: 503: 1882: 841: 2447: 1861: 2412: 2402: 440: 1921: 1822: 1646: 993: 463: 1784: 380: 285: 167:
was the smallest of all three ships; it had a crew of only 21 men. He became president of the colony upon the deposition of
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The Jamestown Adventure: Accounts of the Virginia Colony, 1605–1614 (Real Voices, Real History) by Ed Southern (Editor)
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ordered they build a capitol in the woods. The colonists dubbed the project "Ratcliffe's Palace." Ratcliffe accompanied
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George Percy, "A Trewe Relacyon of the procedeings and ocurrentes of Momente which have hapned in Virginia"
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Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation
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Beaufort County Court House, Washington, NC, Public Records, Log of Transactions
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a particularly gruesome fate. He was tied to a stake in front of a fire and
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Raymond F. Dolle, "Captain John Smith's Satire of Sir Walter Raleigh"
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The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles
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when he sailed from Virginia in 1608. In May 1609, he commanded
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Property Records from Beaufort County Courthouse, North Carolina
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Argall: The True Story of Pocahontas and Captain John Smith
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Percy (this name is derived from the English colonist
163:and became a councillor of the Jamestown Colony. 2384: 1401:The Historie of Travaile Into Virginia Britannia 275:. In this adaptation, he is accompanied by his 1614: 497: 40:Depiction of Ratcliffe (left) and John Smith 1621: 1607: 1550:He who does not work, neither shall he eat 504: 490: 129:Native Americans in the winter 1609–1610. 114:; 1549 – December 1609) was an early 34: 1628: 188:Council planned to return to England on 351: 349: 326: 293:into allowing him to send a large navy 2385: 419:"Virginia Records Timeline: 1553–1743" 1602: 485: 368: 322: 320: 318: 286:Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World 249: 143:Sir Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland 1529:General Court of Virginia (colonial) 1498:Jamestown: Legend of the Lost Colony 414:David Morenus, "The Real Pocahontas" 346: 1444:Po-ca-hon-tas, or The Gentle Savage 13: 1953: 1649: 357:Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography 355:Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915). 315: 152: 14: 2459: 2423:17th-century American politicians 1475:Captain John Smith and Pocahontas 1114:Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr 342:. Vol. 52. pp. 192–193. 1940: 1354:Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick 860:Other notable original colonists 339:Dictionary of National Biography 2448:People from Jamestown, Virginia 1556:List of James River plantations 776:1619 Jamestown craftsmen strike 437:(Winston-Salem NC: Blair, 2004) 289:(1998), where he plans to dupe 183:Ratcliffe worked with explorer 176:. During the administration of 2413:17th-century English explorers 2403:Colonial governors of Virginia 362: 244:George Percy, A Trewe Relacyon 1: 1467:Johnny Smith and Poker-Huntas 1369:Pedro de Zúñiga y de la Cueva 737:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 464:Colonial Governor of Virginia 393: 68: 16:Colonial governor of Virginia 1393:A Description of New England 137:John Sicklemore was born in 132: 7: 2418:16th-century English people 1639:Virginia Governor's Council 1544:Virginia Governor's Council 807:Virginia Governor's Council 654:Beggars Bush (Jordan Point) 635:St. John's Episcopal Church 226:by women of the tribe with 85:Torture by Native Americans 10: 2464: 2443:People executed by burning 2438:People executed by flaying 1322:Women of Colonial Virginia 1004:Jamestown Polish craftsmen 513:Jamestown, Virginia Colony 201:, one of the ships in the 1949: 1938: 1645: 1636: 1574: 1539:Virginia General Assembly 1516: 1491:The New World (2005 film) 1435: 1377: 1309: 1233: 1149: 904: 859: 804: 791: 761:Jamestown supply missions 724: 689: 606: 533: 520: 470: 461: 453: 448: 97: 89: 81: 64: 45: 33: 23: 1951:Commonwealth of Virginia 630:First Landing State Park 333:"Sicklemore, John"  308: 212: 781:Indian massacre of 1622 747:Second Virginia Charter 428:(New York: Knopf, 2003) 145:and Captain Piggot, at 1959: 1655: 1459:The Wives of Jamestown 1452:Pocahontas (1910 film) 905:Notable colonists from 816:Edward Maria Wingfield 742:First Virginia Charter 457:Edward Maria Wingfield 254:Ratcliffe is the main 247: 169:Edward Maria Wingfield 125:. He was slain by the 1957: 1653: 1630:Governors of Virginia 1561:Preservation Virginia 1524:Jamestown Rediscovery 236: 2433:Executed politicians 1583:Jamestown Glasshouse 1577:Jamestown Settlement 1129:Cecily Jordan Farrar 1029:Temperance Flowerdew 523:Timeline (1607-1699) 369:Smith, John (2007). 157:Ratcliffe commanded 1798:Howard of Effingham 1589:Historic Jamestowne 1587: • 1436:Cultural depictions 1425:Pamiętnik handlowca 827:Christopher Newport 822:Bartholomew Gosnold 771:Anglo-Powhatan Wars 690:1619 incorporations 527:History (1607-1699) 525: • 449:Government offices 273:Mid-Atlantic accent 195:Christopher Newport 82:Cause of death 1960: 1656: 1654:Colony of Virginia 1647:Colony of Virginia 1534:House of Burgesses 1378:Contemporary works 1216:Alexander Whitaker 1049:Silvester Jourdain 934:Michael Sicklemore 872:Robert Beheathland 681:Wolstenholme Towne 596:Powhatan's Chimney 402:– Historyisfun.org 269:David Ogden Stiers 250:In popular culture 2380: 2379: 1596: 1595: 1279:Powhatan (leader) 1274:Powhatan (people) 1229: 1228: 1171:William Claiborne 1150:Notable colonists 929:Matthew Scrivener 900: 899: 855: 854: 720: 719: 664:Old Point Comfort 607:Associated places 556:Glass House Point 480: 479: 474:Matthew Scrivener 471:Succeeded by 424:Price, David A., 382:978-1-59853-001-8 271:, who gave him a 219:The Starving Time 174:Matthew Scrivener 172:and succeeded by 105: 104: 2455: 2428:Radclyffe family 1944: 1943: 1918: 1905: 1893: 1886: 1878: 1871: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1837: 1794: 1766: 1758: 1745: 1677: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1600: 1599: 1586: 1257:Pamunkey (tribe) 1201:Richard Stephens 1166:William Berkeley 1089:William Strachey 964:Mistress Forrest 902: 901: 857: 856: 802: 801: 752:Virginia Company 687: 686: 571:Jamestown Island 506: 499: 492: 483: 482: 454:Preceded by 446: 445: 387: 386: 366: 360: 353: 344: 343: 335: 324: 297:to perpetrate a 245: 207:Sir Thomas Gates 90:Other names 73: 70: 38: 21: 20: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2408:English sailors 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877:Samuel Collier 874: 869: 867:Gabriel Archer 863: 861: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 842:George Kendall 839: 837:John Ratcliffe 834: 829: 824: 819: 812: 810: 799: 789: 788: 786: 785: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 756:London Company 749: 744: 739: 728: 726: 722: 721: 718: 717: 715: 714: 709: 707:Elizabeth City 704: 699: 693: 691: 684: 683: 678: 673: 672: 671: 661: 656: 651: 650: 649: 639: 638: 637: 632: 622: 616: 614: 604: 603: 601: 600: 599: 598: 593: 583: 581:Stingray Point 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 531: 530: 521: 518: 517: 509: 508: 501: 494: 486: 478: 477: 472: 469: 460: 455: 451: 450: 444: 443: 438: 432: 429: 422: 416: 411: 406: 403: 395: 392: 389: 388: 381: 361: 345: 313: 312: 310: 307: 251: 248: 241: 214: 211: 154: 151: 134: 131: 108:John Ratcliffe 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 66: 62: 61: 55: 49: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 28:John Ratcliffe 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2460: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 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"EB" Smith 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2142:W. "EB" Smith 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1849:"King" Carter 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Thomas Smythe 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1237:native groups 1232: 1222: 1221:Francis Wyatt 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206:George Thorpe 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:George Sandys 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120:Fifth Supply 1119: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1104:Samuel Argall 1102: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1084:Henry Spelman 1082: 1080: 1079:George Somers 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Samuel Sharpe 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1044:Samuel Jordan 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1019:William Capps 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010:Third Supply 1009: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 994:Daniel Tucker 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 974:Thomas Graves 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 944: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Thomas Savage 922: 920: 917: 916: 915:First Supply 914: 913: 911: 909: 903: 893: 892:Thomas Wotton 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 862: 858: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 811: 808: 803: 800: 797: 790: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 766:Starving Time 764: 762: 759: 757: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 729: 727: 723: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 688: 682: 679: 677: 674: 670: 669:Fort Algernon 667: 666: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 615: 612: 605: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586:Tsenacommacah 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 551:College Creek 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 514: 507: 502: 500: 495: 493: 488: 487: 484: 475: 466: 465: 458: 452: 447: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 423: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 397: 384: 378: 374: 373: 365: 358: 352: 350: 341: 340: 334: 329: 328:Carlyle, E.I. 323: 321: 319: 314: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 261: 257: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 220: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 191: 186: 181: 179: 175: 170: 166: 162: 161: 150: 148: 144: 140: 130: 128: 124: 120: 117: 113: 109: 100: 96: 93:John Radcliff 92: 88: 84: 80: 67: 63: 58: 48: 44: 37: 32: 22: 19: 1667: 1504: 1496: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1423: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1359:Edwin Sandys 1176:Richard Pace 1034:Thomas Gates 1014:Richard Buck 999:Francis West 959:Thomas Dowse 919:Jonas Profit 887:George Percy 836: 702:Charles City 676:Passapatanzy 591:Werowocomoco 546:Cape Charles 462: 434: 425: 371: 364: 356: 337: 301:against the 291:King James I 284: 281:George Percy 262: 253: 237: 232:George Percy 216: 203:Third Supply 198: 189: 182: 178:George Percy 164: 159: 156: 136: 111: 107: 106: 18: 2398:1609 deaths 2393:1549 births 2297:A. Harrison 2217:J. H. Tyler 2147:J. B. Floyd 2127:Rutherfoord 2077:T. Randolph 2057:P. Randolph 2002:B. Randolph 1997:E. Randolph 1987:B. Harrison 1386:Dale's Code 1334:John Ferrar 1234:Natives and 1139:Joan Wright 1124:Thomas Dale 1059:Robert Rich 1024:James Davis 984:Ralph Hamor 949:Anne Burras 882:Robert Hunt 832:John Martin 818:(president) 566:James River 515:(1607-1624) 149:, in 1605. 72: 1609 2387:Categories 1911:(absentee) 1864:(absentee) 1830:(absentee) 1696:De La Warr 1299:Nemattanew 1284:Pocahontas 1269:Patawomeck 1064:John Rolfe 847:John Smith 697:James City 625:Cape Henry 620:Kecoughtan 561:Hog Island 541:Belle Isle 394:References 264:Pocahontas 256:antagonist 190:Discovery. 185:John Smith 139:Lancashire 101:Adventurer 98:Occupation 57:Lancashire 2362:McAuliffe 2357:McDonnell 2212:O'Ferrall 2107:Robertson 2087:Tyler Jr. 2082:Pleasants 2037:Tyler Sr. 1982:T. Nelson 1972:Jefferson 1927:W. Nelson 1922:Botetourt 1891:Dinwiddie 1862:Albemarle 1835:Spotswood 1808:Nicholson 1791:Chicheley 1785:Colepeper 1674:Scrivener 1668:Ratcliffe 1663:Wingfield 1579:(museum) 1506:Jamestown 1344:John Pory 1211:John West 1186:John Pott 1152:1611-1624 979:Hugh Gwyn 805:Original 792:Colonists 534:Geography 400:Jamestown 303:Powhatans 205:fleet of 165:Discovery 160:Discovery 133:Biography 123:Jamestown 116:Jamestown 59:, England 2372:Youngkin 2222:Montague 2207:McKinney 2192:Holliday 2172:Pierpont 2137:McDowell 2112:Campbell 2102:Tazewell 2097:J. Floyd 2067:Nicholas 2052:G. Smith 2042:G. Smith 1958:Virginia 1916:Fauquier 1903:Fauquier 1885:(acting) 1842:Drysdale 1793:(acting) 1765:(acting) 1757:(acting) 1755:Jeffreys 1749:Berkeley 1744:(acting) 1706:Yeardley 1676:(acting) 1388:" (1612) 1294:Tomocomo 732:Timeline 659:Moysonec 647:Henricus 372:Writings 330:(1897). 299:genocide 260:Disney's 242:—  127:Pamunkey 119:colonist 2367:Northam 2342:Gilmore 2327:Baliles 2287:Stanley 2257:Pollard 2247:Trinkle 2227:Swanson 2197:Cameron 2162:Letcher 2152:Johnson 2132:Gregory 2072:Preston 2062:Barbour 1977:Fleming 1932:Dunmore 1909:Amherst 1897:Loudoun 1883:Burwell 1818:Jenings 1780:Mathews 1770:Bennett 1517:Related 809:members 217:During 199:Diamond 147:Mülheim 25:Captain 2347:Warner 2332:Wilder 2317:Dalton 2312:Godwin 2307:Holton 2302:Godwin 2292:Almond 2282:Battle 2272:Darden 2237:Stuart 2202:F. Lee 2187:Kemper 2182:Walker 2122:Patton 2117:Gilmer 2047:Monroe 2032:Cabell 2022:Monroe 2012:Brooke 2007:H. Lee 1828:Orkney 1823:Hunter 1803:Andros 1775:Digges 1731:Harvey 1711:Argall 1591:(park) 1509:(2017) 1501:(2011) 1486:(2001) 1478:(1953) 1470:(1938) 1462:(1913) 1447:(1855) 1428:(1625) 1420:(1625) 1412:(1619) 1404:(1619) 1396:(1616) 1251:Chanco 1160:Angela 725:Events 379:  295:armada 228:mussel 224:flayed 110:(born 2352:Kaine 2337:Allen 2267:Price 2262:Peery 2242:Davis 2177:Wells 2092:Giles 1992:Henry 1967:Henry 1869:Gooch 1856:Gooch 1742:Reade 1716:Wyatt 1691:Gates 1686:Percy 1681:Smith 468:1608 309:Notes 213:Death 2322:Robb 2277:Tuck 2252:Byrd 2232:Mann 2157:Wise 2027:Page 2017:Wood 1813:Nott 1763:Kemp 1736:West 1726:Pott 1721:West 1701:Dale 796:list 611:list 377:ISBN 65:Died 53:1549 46:Born 1876:Lee 277:pug 258:of 2389:: 348:^ 336:. 317:^ 209:. 69:c. 1622:e 1615:t 1608:v 1585:) 1581:( 1552:" 1548:" 1384:" 1253:" 1249:" 1162:" 1158:" 798:) 794:( 754:/ 613:) 609:( 505:e 498:t 491:v 385:.

Index

Illustration of Ratcliffe and John Smith
Lancashire
Jamestown
colonist
Jamestown
Pamunkey
Lancashire
Sir Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland
Mülheim
Discovery
Edward Maria Wingfield
Matthew Scrivener
George Percy
John Smith
Christopher Newport
Third Supply
Sir Thomas Gates
The Starving Time
flayed
mussel
George Percy
antagonist
Disney's
Pocahontas
David Ogden Stiers
Mid-Atlantic accent
pug
George Percy
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World
King James I

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