30:
207:, where Philip's charges against the colonists and the colonial government found powerful support. In 1823 he went back to England to lobby for the indigenous and coloured people's civil rights. His recommendations were adopted by the House of Commons, but his unpopularity in South Africa grew. The British government, however, forced the Cape government to conform to the views of Philip and the ordinance of 1828 was passed granting all free coloured persons at the Cape every right to which any other British subjects were entitled. The French Capetonian actor, polyglot and playwright
309:
215:
241:, Philip returned to England, in 1836, in the company of two converted Christians, Andries Stoffels, a Coloured South African, and Jan or Dyani Tzatoe (Tshatshu) a Xhosa, and James Read Sr and James Read Jr, both missionaries, who gave evidence before a parliamentary committee and aroused public opinion against the Cape government. D'Urban was dismissed by
272:. His grave is situated behind the old "Philip Manse" in Hankey beside the railway line and is maintained by the Congregational Church. Philip's son, William, and nephew John Philip Fairbairn, born 1834, drowned in the Gamtoos River on 1 July 1845 when their small boat overturned.
245:, the colonial secretary on the 1 May 1837. Philip returned to the Cape as unofficial adviser to the government on all matters affecting the indigenous people of Southern Africa. His wife, Jane, died in
937:
520:
167:. On 24 September 1809 he married Jane Ross, the daughter of a prosperous Aberdeen engineer; they had seven children. His daughter, Elizabeth (Eliza), married
764:
199:
Philip was appointed superintendent of the London
Missionary Society's stations in South Africa. It was the period of the agitation for the abolition of
947:
324:
455:
513:
329:
211:
however produced a play in Dutch against Philip: "De nieuwe ridderorde of De
Temperantisten". It was printed in 1832 (repr. 1954).
506:
854:
774:
439:
839:
237:
became governor and was anxious to promote the interests of the indigenous people. After the annexing of land north of the
280:
784:
799:
601:
493:
365:
242:
641:
402:
283:
province is named after John Philip. The
Transgariep Museum, in the town, has a section devoted to John Philip.
942:
906:
546:
849:
676:
651:
616:
885:
844:
819:
814:
661:
631:
353:
180:
489:
484:
824:
779:
571:
184:
168:
864:
666:
646:
581:
556:
208:
741:
716:
551:
218:
Engraving (1844) of the 1836 Parliamentary delegation from South Africa, led by John Philip, by
901:
804:
706:
626:
459:
357:
29:
769:
606:
586:
314:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
932:
927:
880:
834:
794:
269:
253:
246:
230:
196:
8:
621:
234:
691:
346:
859:
809:
789:
736:
701:
636:
435:
361:
163:, and in 1804 was appointed minister of the first Scottish Congregational chapel in
721:
611:
686:
671:
591:
429:
382:
238:
219:
498:
829:
746:
596:
561:
921:
726:
320:
315:
257:
731:
711:
696:
576:
541:
188:
132:
656:
566:
276:
265:
192:
152:
98:
83:
333:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 389.
256:
Philip severed his connection with politics after the annexation of the
223:
128:
108:
406:
195:
towards the indigenous people was deserving of strong reprobation. In
136:
53:
171:, the renowned educator, politician and financier, on 24 May 1831.
164:
144:
61:
214:
204:
200:
148:
261:
160:
156:
94:
79:
147:
to a local schoolmaster. After starting as an apprentice to a
456:"Museum Transgariep, Philippolis, Free State, South Africa"
140:
57:
345:
528:
159:, he entered the Wesleyan theological college at
919:
485:United Congregational Church of Southern Africa
179:In 1818 Philip joined the delegation headed by
938:Congregationalist missionaries in South Africa
389:The New Knighthood or the Temperance Societies
514:
434:. Cape Town: Historical Publication Society.
260:lands and retired to the mission station at
521:
507:
28:
384:De Nieuwe Ridderorde of De Temperantisten
183:to investigate the threatened closure of
421:
380:
319:
302:
300:
298:
296:
213:
127:(14 April 1775 – 27 August 1851), was a
948:Scottish Congregationalist missionaries
448:
343:
920:
775:Australian Baptist Missionary Society
502:
427:
348:A History of South African Literature
293:
191:and reported that the conduct of the
840:Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
13:
14:
959:
800:Christian and Missionary Alliance
494:National Portrait Gallery, London
478:
34:Portrait of Revd. John Philip D.D
307:
243:Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg
174:
907:Timeline of Christian missions
431:John Fairbairn in South Africa
395:
374:
337:
1:
529:Protestant missions to Africa
344:Heywood, Christopher (2004).
286:
677:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
391:] (in Dutch). Cape Town.
155:, and working as a clerk in
7:
617:Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt
10:
964:
886:Slavery Abolition Act 1833
845:Rhenish Missionary Society
820:Livingstone Inland Mission
815:Finnish Missionary Society
632:Christian Ignatius Latrobe
354:Cambridge University Press
894:
873:
825:London Missionary Society
780:Berlin Missionary Society
755:
534:
185:London Missionary Society
114:
104:
90:
68:
39:
27:
20:
865:Wycliffe Global Alliance
647:Alexander Murdoch Mackay
582:Daniel Kumler Flickinger
490:Portraits of John Philip
209:Charles Etienne Boniface
717:John McKendree Springer
552:Frederick Stanley Arnot
330:Encyclopædia Britannica
902:Christianity in Africa
805:Church Mission Society
722:Marion Scott Stevenson
707:William Henry Sheppard
627:Margaret Nicholl Laird
226:
943:People from Kirkcaldy
770:Africa Inland Mission
607:Joseph Crane Hartzell
587:Joseph Jackson Fuller
428:Botha, H. C. (1984).
381:Boniface, CE (1832).
217:
135:. Philip was born at
881:Slave Trade Act 1807
835:Mission to the World
795:Congo-Balolo Mission
235:Sir Benjamin d'Urban
622:Johann Ludwig Krapf
268:, where he died in
692:Orishatukeh Faduma
227:
915:
914:
860:WEC International
810:Echoes of Service
790:BMS World Mission
737:John Denys Taylor
702:Heinrich Schmelen
637:David Livingstone
602:Joseph Hardcastle
462:on 9 October 2006
441:978-0-620-07137-6
122:
121:
955:
642:Mary Livingstone
612:Johannes Ittmann
547:William Anderson
523:
516:
509:
500:
499:
472:
471:
469:
467:
458:. Archived from
452:
446:
445:
425:
419:
418:
416:
414:
405:. Archived from
399:
393:
392:
378:
372:
371:
351:
341:
335:
334:
313:
311:
310:
304:
75:
49:
47:
32:
18:
17:
963:
962:
958:
957:
956:
954:
953:
952:
918:
917:
916:
911:
890:
869:
757:
751:
687:Martti Rautanen
672:Helen Roseveare
592:George Grenfell
530:
527:
481:
476:
475:
465:
463:
454:
453:
449:
442:
426:
422:
412:
410:
401:
400:
396:
379:
375:
368:
342:
338:
323:, ed. (1911). "
308:
306:
305:
294:
289:
239:Great Kei River
220:Richard Woodman
187:'s stations in
177:
86:
77:
73:
64:
51:
45:
43:
35:
23:
12:
11:
5:
961:
951:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
913:
912:
910:
909:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
877:
875:
874:Pivotal events
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
830:Mission Africa
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Bethel Mission
782:
777:
772:
767:
765:American Board
761:
759:
753:
752:
750:
749:
747:Gottlieb Viehe
744:
742:William Taylor
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
652:Joseph Merrick
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
597:Carl Hugo Hahn
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
562:Carl K. Becker
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
518:
511:
503:
497:
496:
487:
480:
479:External links
477:
474:
473:
447:
440:
420:
394:
373:
366:
336:
321:Chisholm, Hugh
291:
290:
288:
285:
193:Cape Colonists
176:
173:
169:John Fairbairn
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
78:
76:(aged 76)
72:27 August 1851
70:
66:
65:
52:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
960:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
754:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:Charles Studd
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Andrew Murray
665:
663:
662:Robert Moffat
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
504:
501:
495:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
461:
457:
451:
443:
437:
433:
432:
424:
409:on 9 May 2008
408:
404:
398:
390:
386:
385:
377:
369:
367:0-521-55485-3
363:
359:
355:
350:
349:
340:
332:
331:
326:
322:
317:
316:public domain
303:
301:
299:
297:
292:
284:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
225:
221:
216:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
181:John Campbell
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
91:Resting place
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:14 April 1775
42:
38:
31:
26:
19:
16:
732:Hulda Stumpf
712:Mary Slessor
697:Alfred Saker
681:
577:Daniel Coker
572:Joseph Booth
542:Roland Allen
464:. Retrieved
460:the original
450:
430:
423:
411:. Retrieved
407:the original
397:
388:
383:
376:
347:
339:
328:
325:Philip, John
275:The town of
274:
251:
228:
189:South Africa
178:
175:South Africa
149:linen draper
133:South Africa
124:
123:
74:(1851-08-27)
15:
933:1851 deaths
928:1775 births
682:John Philip
657:Mary Moffat
567:Samuel Bill
557:John Arthur
356:. pp.
277:Philippolis
266:Cape Colony
125:John Philip
99:Cape Colony
84:Cape Colony
22:John Philip
922:Categories
756:Missionary
287:References
281:Free State
224:Henry Room
129:missionary
109:missionary
105:Occupation
46:1775-04-14
137:Kirkcaldy
118:Jane Ross
54:Kirkcaldy
895:See also
758:agencies
466:7 August
413:7 August
403:"Hankey"
165:Aberdeen
145:Scotland
62:Scotland
492:at the
318::
279:in the
205:England
201:slavery
535:People
438:
364:
312:
262:Hankey
258:Griqua
222:after
161:Hoxton
157:Dundee
115:Spouse
95:Hankey
80:Hankey
387:[
360:–73.
153:Leven
855:USPG
468:2008
436:ISBN
415:2008
362:ISBN
270:1851
254:1849
247:1847
231:1834
197:1822
141:Fife
69:Died
58:Fife
40:Born
850:SIM
327:".
252:In
229:In
203:in
151:in
131:in
924::
358:72
352:.
295:^
264:,
249:.
233:,
143:,
139:,
97:,
82:,
60:,
56:,
522:e
515:t
508:v
470:.
444:.
417:.
370:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.