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482:. In a gubernatorial proclamation, he openly condemned the movement's lynching of two criminals that year, citing its complete disregard of the city's municipal authorities. State law enforcement was still in its infancy, however, and his proclamation was ignored. Bureaucratic frustration with San Francisco's vigilante movement would return again during the administration of Governor
454:
from entering
California, he favored Chinese immigration to meet the state's labor shortage and settle undeveloped lands, declaring in his address to the State Legislature on January 7, 1852, that the Chinese "were one of the most worthy classes of our newly adopted citizens, to whom the climate and
470:
members, and frequent quarrels over minor bureaucratic matters hurt his political career. McDougal's political mannerisms were also a source of popular amusement. McDougal issued so many proclamations beginning, "I, John McDougal," that the
Governor was soon known throughout the state as "I John".
399:
and press, Burnett resigned from the governorship in early
January 1851. McDougal assumed the post on January 9. He was relatively inexperienced with any political office. In one of his first acts, McDougal signed legislation sponsored by state senator and former Mexican general
383:, whereupon he remarked, "I reckon I'll take that. I don't believe anyone else will have it." After defeating five other contenders for the office, McDougal was sworn in as the state's first lieutenant governor in December 1849, along with
505:
McDougal left office on
January 8, 1852, after completing the single two-year term left vacant by previous Governor Burnett. At the time, California governors served two-year terms, a limit that would not change until the governorship of
439:, a state militia unit, to tackle natives he believed were in open rebellion against the state government. In the ensuing conflict, which left over forty dead, the Mariposa Battalion became the first Whites to see
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ca. 1818 to John McDougall, an Ohio state representative from 1813 to 1815, and
Margaret Stockton. The family produced four other sons: William Creighton McDougall, married to
518:. Russell's hand was injured in the duel. After attempting to start yet another duel with another individual who had insulted the ex-governor, McDougal was arrested by the
1155:
522:. As governor, McDougal had opposed state legislation that would have outlawed dueling, remarking duelers were not fit to live and would eventually kill each other off.
458:
McDougal's popularity peaked in the early days of his administration. Known for his earthy personality, McDougal's demeanor connected well with Sierra Nevada miners and
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541:, McDougal is one of the youngest governors to die after leaving office. He was buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco, sharing a plot with his brother
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2003:
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Never taken as a serious political candidate again, McDougal fell out of public view after 1852. The former governor increasingly turned to
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While McDougal continued with the earlier policies of the
Burnett administration in taking violent action against California
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371:. Shortly after his arrival, he entered into the new territory's politics, attending the first constitutional convention in
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269:. Entering the lieutenant governorship in 1849, he would succeed to the governorship following the early resignation of
1365:
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refused to renominate McDougal as the party's choice for governor. Instead, state
Democrats nominated Assembly Speaker
265:, McDougal would enter early California politics a year later as an attendee of the 1849 constitutional convention in
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353:. He was soon elected as captain of Company H. He later re-enlisted in the 5th Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
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in the early 1860s. Just four days after leaving the state's highest office, McDougal was involved in a pistol
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in the 1852 election, McDougal left office and never served in a political capacity for the rest of his life.
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545:. When this cemetery was removed from San Francisco, his remains were moved to the Laurel Hill Mound of
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tribes opposing encroachment on their land. In late
January, he authorized the creation of the 200-man
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on several occasions. McDougal died in San
Francisco on March 30, 1866, at the age of 48. Along with
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with his wife Jane and their daughter Sue. He worked as a miner and then a merchant during the
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from
January 9, 1851, until January 8, 1852. Prior to this, he served from 1849 to 1851 as the
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In the first weeks of his governorship, McDougal was pressured by miners and residents in
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Judson A. Grenier (2003). "'Officialdom': California State Government, 1849–1879".
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as a lieutenant in the 1st Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment and served in the
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583:) has made many friends among Indians of the Yosemite region. When John Trask (
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737:"Naval Movements.; PROGRESS OF LOCAL MEN OF WAR. Published: April 30, 1864"
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was cast as Governor McDougal in "The Blonde King," a 1959 episode of the
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Bitter Strength: A History of the Chinese in the United States, 1850–1870
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235:(c. 1818 – March 30, 1866) was an American politician who served as the
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Indianapolis: A Historical and Statistical Sketch of the Railroad City
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327:, also known as Charles Dougall, surgeon in the U.S. Army; Admiral
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in Ohio, McDougal would immigrate to California in 1849 aboard the
649:
The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans
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404:
on February 4 to remove the capitol from its cramped quarters in
39:
684:
A Rhode Island Original: Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
474:
Towards the end of 1851, McDougal quarreled with the growing
424:
288:. McDougal signed legislation to move the state capital from
395:
Due to widespread discontent with his administration by the
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In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, McDougal moved to
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in 1849. McDougal was one of the original signers of the
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587:) threatens to disrupt the peace, Savage must stop him.
276:
As Governor, McDougal presided over the creation of the
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to intervene in a growing conflict later known as the
852:. Second Edition. State of California. Archived from
628:
462:
veterans. However, recurring drinking, gambling with
455:
the character of California were peculiarly suited."
796:
379:. During the convention, McDougal was nominated for
1012:
845:The Office of the Assembly Chief Clerk (May 2000).
901:"California and the Indian Wars: The Mariposa War"
969:
903:. The California State Military Museum Foundation
687:. University Press of New England. Archived from
533:. According to some accounts, McDougal attempted
1985:
300:. After failing to secure the nomination of the
2034:Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (San Francisco)
1019:. Vol. IV. N. J. Stone. pp. 87 to 88.
652:. Vol. II. Boston: Biographical Society.
646:Johnson, Rossiter; Brown, John Howard (1904).
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489:During the 1851 state general elections, the
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119:December 20, 1849 – January 9, 1851
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280:, a state militia unit that killed over 40
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925:. National Park Service. December 22, 2004
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450:and supporting exclusion laws prohibiting
65:January 9, 1851 – January 8, 1852
38:
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2004:Democratic Party governors of California
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948:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
823:
799:"Governor John McDougall of California"
755:
717:. Indiana University School of Medicine
632:Legislative Manual of the State of Ohio
321:Frances Harriet Whipple Green McDougall
241:first Lieutenant Governor of California
1986:
2029:Burials at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
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801:. State of California. Archived from
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19:For people with a similar name, see
13:
2009:Lieutenant governors of California
1165:Lieutenant governors of California
14:
2045:
2024:19th-century American politicians
1089:Lieutenant Governor of California
1055:
762:William Robeson Holloway (1870).
107:Lieutenant Governor of California
16:California politician (1818–1866)
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824:Bandini, Helen Elliott (1908).
817:
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387:as the state's first governor.
729:
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639:
629:Ohio General Assembly (1917).
622:
600:
1:
1013:Theodore H. Hittell (1898) .
847:"California's State Capitols"
768:. Indianapolis Journal Print.
594:
514:with A.C. Russell, editor of
261:. After participating in the
237:second Governor of California
944:Barth, Gunther Paul (1964).
397:California State Legislature
345:In 1846 McDougal joined the
307:
7:
783:. Huntington Library Press.
302:California Democratic Party
10:
2050:
797:California State Library.
715:Ruth Lilly Medical Library
610:. California State Library
547:Cypress Lawn Memorial Park
516:The San Francisco Picayune
497:as their party's nominee.
377:Constitution of California
360:, arriving in 1849 aboard
347:Indiana Volunteer Infantry
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681:O'Dowd, Sarah C. (2004).
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1066:California State Library
1062:John McDougall biography
608:"The Governors' Gallery"
2014:People from Union, Ohio
1660:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena
1490:Governors of California
1039:Internet Movie Database
282:Indigenous Californians
1116:Governor of California
1109:Peter Hardeman Burnett
923:"Yosemite at a Glance"
880:Cite journal requires
711:"Historical Databases"
286:California Indian Wars
271:Peter Hardeman Burnett
53:Governor of California
1016:History of California
832:American Book Company
827:History of California
591:played Major Warren.
529:as he sank into deep
501:Post-political career
408:forty miles north to
340:Battle of Shimonoseki
312:McDougal was born in
257:after serving in the
1082:Position established
1031:"The Blonde King on
575:. In the storyline,
520:San Francisco police
460:Mexican–American War
351:Mexican–American War
263:California Gold Rush
259:Mexican–American War
203:Independent Democrat
138:Position established
1674:Under U.S. military
1621:Brig. Gen. Figueroa
978:(part 3): 137–168.
381:lieutenant governor
2019:American duellists
1641:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1631:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1616:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
1601:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
1099:David C. Broderick
1074:Political offices
972:California History
781:Ho for California!
486:five years later.
476:vigilante movement
437:Mariposa Battalion
278:Mariposa Battalion
194:, California, U.S.
149:David C. Broderick
74:David C. Broderick
1981:
1980:
1596:Capt. L. ArgĂĽello
1560:Capt. J. ArgĂĽello
1525:Capt-Gen. de Neve
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1132:
1131:
1123:Succeeded by
1096:Succeeded by
1033:Death Valley Days
805:on April 21, 2007
779:Sandra L. Myres.
568:Death Valley Days
551:Colma, California
452:African-Americans
423:, with the local
325:Charles McDougall
230:
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189:(aged 47–48)
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491:Democratic Party
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448:Native Americans
248:political family
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32:John McDougal
29:
26:
22:
1994:1810s births
1968:By education
1754:
1741:(since 1850)
1711:Maj. Frémont
1709:
1706:
1695:
1692:
1651:
1648:
1584:Under Mexico
1520:Capt. Rivera
1213:de la Guerra
1175:
1114:
1087:
1081:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1032:
1025:
1015:
1008:
975:
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945:
939:
927:. Retrieved
917:
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894:
873:cite journal
861:. Retrieved
854:the original
840:
826:
819:
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803:the original
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774:
764:
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745:. Retrieved
740:
731:
721:November 25,
719:. Retrieved
714:
705:
695:November 25,
693:. Retrieved
689:the original
683:
661:. Retrieved
648:
641:
631:
624:
614:November 25,
612:. Retrieved
602:
585:Brad Johnson
571:, hosted by
566:
555:
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488:
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457:
445:
421:Mariposa War
414:
394:
391:Governorship
363:
355:
344:
334:
318:abolitionist
311:
275:
253:
245:
232:
231:
145:Succeeded by
137:
114:
94:Succeeded by
60:
25:
1999:1866 deaths
1958:Before 1850
1704:Gen. Kearny
1697:Gen. Flores
1685:Cdre. Sloat
1677:(1846–1850)
1665:Don P. Pico
1611:Don P. Pico
1587:(1822–1846)
1545:Col. BĂłrica
1535:Capt. Roméu
1501:(1769–1822)
1498:Under Spain
1361:G. Anderson
1291:A. Anderson
1192:R. Anderson
1126:John Bigler
495:John Bigler
338:during the
314:Union, Ohio
284:during the
176:Union, Ohio
133:Preceded by
99:John Bigler
82:Preceded by
1988:Categories
1963:Since 1850
1920:Deukmejian
1870:Richardson
1860:H. Johnson
1765:J. Johnson
1738:U.S. state
1728:Gen. Riley
1723:Gen. Smith
1718:Gen. Mason
1714:(mutineer)
1636:Col. Chico
1530:Col. Fages
1515:Col. Fages
1429:Kounalakis
1401:Bustamante
1120:1851–1852
1093:1849–1851
595:References
561:syndicated
531:depression
429:Chowchilla
364:California
358:California
254:California
246:Born to a
70:Lieutenant
1419:Maldonado
1406:Garamendi
1341:Patterson
1250:Mansfield
1181:Broderick
1000:108243065
747:March 29,
658:600014896
369:gold rush
333:USS
308:Biography
115:In office
61:In office
1940:J. Brown
1915:J. Brown
1905:P. Brown
1865:Stephens
1830:Waterman
1825:Bartlett
1820:Stoneman
1785:Stanford
1755:McDougal
1653:Carrillo
1565:Don Solá
1391:McCarthy
1371:Reinecke
1336:Hatfield
1326:Carnahan
1311:Stephens
1306:Eshleman
1260:Waterman
1176:McDougal
992:25161703
464:assembly
441:Yosemite
406:San Jose
373:Monterey
290:San Jose
267:Monterey
219:Children
124:Governor
76:(acting)
1973:Spouses
1885:Merriam
1855:Gillett
1835:Markham
1815:Perkins
1805:Pacheco
1750:Burnett
1700:(rival)
1656:(rival)
1411:Pasquil
1381:Dymally
1331:Merriam
1301:Wallace
1276:Millard
1271:Reddick
1255:Daggett
1245:Johnson
1234:Pacheco
1219:Chellis
1064:at the
535:suicide
527:alcohol
410:Vallejo
335:Wyoming
294:Vallejo
168: (
166:c. 1818
1945:Newsom
1925:Wilson
1910:Reagan
1900:Knight
1895:Warren
1850:Pardee
1795:Haight
1780:Downey
1775:Latham
1770:Weller
1760:Bigler
1451:acting
1424:Newsom
1376:Harmer
1356:Powers
1351:Knight
1346:Houser
1296:Porter
1229:Holden
1224:Machin
1202:Downey
1197:Walkup
998:
990:
954:242460
952:
929:May 9,
907:May 9,
863:May 9,
857:(.PDF)
809:May 9,
656:
468:senate
433:Yokuts
431:, and
323:; Dr.
209:Spouse
178:, U.S.
1930:Davis
1890:Olson
1880:Rolph
1875:Young
1810:Irwin
1800:Booth
1396:Davis
1366:Finch
1321:Fitts
1316:Young
1281:Jeter
1265:White
1239:Irwin
1207:Quinn
1187:Purdy
988:JSTOR
850:(PDF)
425:Miwok
362:S.S.
252:S.S.
1845:Gage
1840:Budd
1386:Curb
1286:Neff
1046:2018
996:OCLC
950:OCLC
931:2007
909:2007
886:help
865:2007
811:2007
749:2016
723:2017
697:2017
665:2011
654:OCLC
616:2017
512:duel
466:and
183:Died
170:1818
163:Born
105:1st
51:2nd
1790:Low
980:doi
549:in
478:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
