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John Irving (steamship captain)

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The latter days of Captain Irving were sad. He gambled or gave his money away with gay abandon. In a few years his fine mansion in Victoria, his horses and stables, the accumulated wealth of a most successful business career; all were gone. The death of his only son Willie in the first Great War
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In his later years Captain Irving lived in a small converted store on West Pender Street in Vancouver. With his tall spruce figure and his white goatee beard he was a very handsome gentleman. His favorite remark when meeting an old friend on the street was "How about a smile?" He died in 1936,
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was superintendent of CPR coastal operations, Irving was always welcome aboard the company's ships. When Captain Troup retired, his successor, believing that Irving was abusing the pass, warned his captains that while travel might be at the company's expense, Irving was to be required to pay for
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to the CPR, he had been presented with a lifetime pass to travel on the CPR's coastal steamships as a guest of the company. Irving, who apparently lacked a regular home ashore, came to use the pass constantly. So long as Irving's old friend
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at auction, and in a grand gesture that proved he was a man of great honor, hired William Moore's three sons to be her crew, Billie to be her captain, Henry her mate and John her purser, thus helping his rival's family remain solvent.
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In 1901, the CPR purchased the CPNC and told John Irving that he could ride free on their boats for the rest of his life. In his retirement years, he would take them up on the offer and travel on the CPR ships frequently.
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as the gateway to the Cariboo and points further north and sternwheelers were demoted to working for local trade. After becoming general manager, John Irving arranged for the company to purchase the sidewheel steamboat
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raved the New Westminster newspaper. Meanwhile, William Moore had fallen on hard times, losing not only his sternwheelers, but also his home and properties in Victoria. John Irving purchased the Moore's
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accommodations and meals on board. This directive was ignored by the CPR's captains, who continued to seat Irving at the captain's table and make sure a cabin was available for him.
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In 1883 John, then 29, was made the general manager of the Canadian Pacific Navigation Company and the future looked bright, but the completion of the railway replaced Yale with
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crewmen, two horses and two cows. The loss would be a tremendous financial blow to John Irving who had just allowed the vessel's insurance to expire a week earlier.
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for a few weeks, creating a rate war that lowered fares to $ 1 between New Westminster and Yale. Seeing there was no profits to be made, Moore laid the
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John was born in 1854 in the neighborhood of Irvington in Portland, Oregon, the second child and only son of William and Elizabeth Irving.
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brought 4,000 miners to the area and William Irving sold his boats to John Wright and had another sternwheeler built, the
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Pacific Princesses – An Illustrated History of Canadian Pacific Railway’s Princess Fleet on the Pacific Northwest Coast
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at the age of 18 and would become one of the most famous and prosperous riverboat captains of the era. His father,
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from Captain Parson, who would perish the following year with his wife and daughter during the sinking of the
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John Irving was only eighteen when his father died on August 28, 1872, at New Westminster. He inherited the
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Historian Norman R. Hacking came to know John Irving well in the captain's later years, and wrote of him:
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In 1875, John had his first rate war with his father's old rival, William Moore. Moore ran the
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Paddlewheels on the Frontier -- The Story of British Columbia and Yukon Sternwheel Steamers
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and the two captains battled for the increased business caused by the construction of the
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was a great blow, and the old man gallantly offered to enlist and take his son's place.
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and soon proved that he was capable of following in his father's footsteps.
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and was soon reduced to a charred wreck, resulting in the deaths of four
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on the route and rate wars soon erupted between him and his main rival,
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Elections BC - Electoral History of British Columbia 1871-1986 - TOC
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which had been lying idle in Oakland, California from 1879 to 1883.
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Light on the Water -- Early Photography of Coastal British Columbia
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to provide freight and passenger service for the miners during the
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The Princess Story -- A Century and a Half of West Coast Shipping
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and was the only sternwheeler on the upper Fraser until 1909.
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By 1881, only five sternwheelers were on the river, Irving's
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up at Victoria and John Irving was left to his river again.
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Simply gorgeous... the RP Rithet is truly a floating palace
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American emigrants to pre-Confederation British Columbia
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Steamboats of the Upper Fraser River in British Columbia
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Members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
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H.W. McCurdy Maritime History of the Pacific Northwest
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which were kept busy shipping miners and supplies to
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From 1894 to 1901 John Irving was the member of the
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She would be piloted by Frank Odin and later, 374:which on its second trip to Yale, raced Moore's 370:, Irving built a new sternwheeler, the $ 80,000 201:where they could travel on the nearly completed 734:Captain William Moore BC's Amazing Frontiersman 252:which was launched in 1874 and taken up to the 1063: 773:, at 11, Sono Nis Press, Victoria, B.C., 1977 727: 725: 723: 2217: 2203: 1933: 1049: 937: 901: 688: 323:and John replaced her with a new vessel, the 223: 720: 2210: 2196: 1940: 1926: 1056: 1042: 944: 930: 908: 894: 319:sank and was badly damaged just below the 486:North British Columbia Navigation Company 244:In 1873, John Irving took command of the 185:In 1862, news of the gold strikes in the 525: 444: 388: 329: 227: 176: 846:, Douglas and McIntyre, Vancouver 1998 813:Hacking, Norman R., and Lamb, W. Kaye, 736:. Heritage House. pp. 33, 41, 42. 731: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 588:Hacking described Irving's last years: 2436: 750: 264:only competition was Captain Parson's 2191: 1921: 1037: 925: 889: 672:Paddlewheels on the Frontier Volume 1 669: 440: 158:to serve between New Westminster and 131:, is named in honor of their family. 965:Lower Fraser River and Harrison Lake 650: 530:Advertisement from December 1899 in 522:Purchase by Canadian Pacific Railway 468:In 1896, John Irving partnered with 248:and ordered a new sternwheeler, the 1948:Companies, shipyards, and personnel 577:Canadian Pacific Navigation Company 545: 536:Canadian Pacific Navigation Company 279:In 1874, John Irving purchased the 13: 1985:Collins Overland Telegraph Company 1010:Upper Columbia and Kootenay rivers 836: 14: 2480: 864: 144:New Westminster, British Columbia 2402:Steamboats on the Columbia River 2263:Columbia River (Wenatchee Reach) 2169: 1900:Steamboats on the Columbia River 1819: 1818: 995:Kootenay Lake and Kootenai River 31: 876:Elections BC historical returns 820: 639:Irvington Community Association 593:poor in everything but friends. 413:, the finest yet on the river. 1970:Foley Bros., Welch and Stewart 916:Steamboats of British Columbia 794: 783: 632: 615: 561: 532:British Columbia Mining Record 134: 1: 162:. However, he did not have a 604:Cassiar (electoral district) 7: 1990:Grand Trunk Pacific Railway 597: 68:Vancouver, British Columbia 50:Irvington, Portland, Oregon 10: 2485: 2424:Puget Sound mosquito fleet 2421: 2122:John "Gassy Jack" Deighton 2092:William A. Baillie-Grohman 1980:CPR Lake and River Service 1064:Coastal and inland vessels 951: 556:Cassiar Electoral District 472:, the former owner of the 461: 276:back to the Fraser River. 115:, Canada. He began on the 60:August or October 10, 1936 16:Canadian steamship captain 2419: 2392:Ships in British Columbia 2384: 2353: 2333: 2317: 2276: 2230: 2223: 2218:Steamboats in other areas 2187: 2165: 2079: 2048: 2008: 1962: 1953: 1917: 1885:Ships in British Columbia 1877: 1843: 1809: 1791: 1773: 1766: 1748: 1666: 1301: 1122: 1076: 1069: 1033: 957: 921: 871:Fraser riverboat captains 575:When Irving had sold the 224:Fraser and Stikine Rivers 90: 82: 74: 56: 42: 30: 23: 2071:Victoria Machinery Depot 2036:Washington State Ferries 2031:Black Ball Transport Co. 756:Newell, Gordon R., ed., 732:Hacking, Norman (1992). 609: 364:Canadian Pacific Railway 1022:Peace and Finlay rivers 272:and Irving brought the 2407:Puget Sound steamboats 1905:Puget Sound steamboats 595: 573: 538: 459: 404: 339: 241: 182: 98:Elizabeth Dixon Irving 2127:Charles Melville Hays 2112:Owen Forrester Browne 2026:Alaska Marine Highway 1963:Passenger and freight 1868:Princess of Vancouver 590: 568: 529: 504:Owen Forrester Browne 448: 392: 333: 231: 205:to the goldfields at 180: 168:Captain William Moore 2176:Transport portal 2102:Gustavus Blin-Wright 1995:Hudson's Bay Company 552:Legislative Assembly 174:on the same route. 170:who was running his 142:The family moved to 2061:Allied Shipbuilders 2000:Union Steamship Co. 769:Turner, Robert D., 670:Downs, Art (1971). 354:along with Moore's 2444:Steamship captains 2397:Retired BC ferries 2087:Frank P. Armstrong 1895:Retired BC ferries 1830:Queen of the North 1454:Isabella McCormack 970:Upper Fraser River 828:The Princess Story 826:Hacking and Lamb, 802:The Princess Story 800:Hacking and Lamb, 644:2007-07-23 at the 626:2010-11-29 at the 539: 474:BC Express Company 460: 441:Upper Fraser River 405: 372:Elizabeth J Irving 340: 242: 203:Cariboo Wagon Road 183: 37:John Irving (1880) 2431: 2430: 2415: 2414: 2349: 2348: 2183: 2182: 2117:Robert Cunningham 2097:Frank Barnard Jr. 2056:Albion Iron Works 2044: 2043: 1975:CPR Coast Service 1913: 1912: 1839: 1838: 1615:Robert C. Hammond 1352:City of Ainsworth 1297: 1296: 1252:Princess Kathleen 1237:Princess Beatrice 1222:Princess Adelaide 1029: 1028: 881:Irvington, Oregon 297:against Irving's 258:Cassiar Gold Rush 187:Cariboo Gold Rush 181:John Irving at 19 102: 101: 78:steamship captain 46:November 24, 1854 2476: 2385:Lists of vessels 2318:Alaska and Yukon 2289:Willamette River 2228: 2227: 2224:Articles by area 2212: 2205: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2174: 2173: 2066:Burrard Dry Dock 1960: 1959: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1878:Lists of vessels 1822: 1821: 1771: 1770: 1074: 1073: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1035: 1034: 980:Thompson-Shuswap 946: 939: 932: 923: 922: 910: 903: 896: 887: 886: 831: 824: 818: 811: 805: 798: 792: 787: 781: 767: 761: 754: 748: 747: 729: 718: 717: 715: 714: 705:. Archived from 695: 686: 685: 667: 648: 636: 630: 619: 546:Political career 152:Governor Douglas 129:Portland, Oregon 113:British Columbia 63: 35: 21: 20: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2426: 2411: 2380: 2345: 2341:Mackenzie River 2329: 2313: 2272: 2238:Lake Washington 2219: 2216: 2179: 2168: 2161: 2147:James D. Miller 2075: 2040: 2004: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1909: 1873: 1845: 1835: 1805: 1787: 1762: 1744: 1704:Princess Louise 1697:George E. Starr 1662: 1397:Flying Dutchman 1293: 1288:Princess Sophia 1118: 1092:Island Princess 1065: 1062: 1025: 953: 950: 917: 914: 867: 839: 837:Further reading 834: 825: 821: 812: 808: 799: 795: 788: 784: 768: 764: 755: 751: 744: 730: 721: 712: 710: 697: 696: 689: 682: 668: 651: 646:Wayback Machine 637: 633: 628:Wayback Machine 620: 616: 612: 600: 564: 548: 524: 492:to work on the 484:and formed the 470:Stephen Tingley 466: 443: 226: 137: 97: 70: 65: 61: 52: 47: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2482: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2464:Cariboo people 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2366:Columbia River 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2306: 2304:Coquille River 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2284:Columbia River 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2243:Columbia River 2240: 2234: 2232: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2157:James W. Troup 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2137:William Irving 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1957: 1956:shipping lines 1951: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1890:Princess fleet 1887: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1849: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1815: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1725:Wilson G. 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Troup 563: 560: 547: 544: 523: 520: 462:Main article: 442: 439: 352:William Irving 338:at Yale (1882) 336:William Irving 334:John Irving's 325:William Irving 321:Harrison River 232:John Irving's 225: 222: 193:and later the 136: 133: 121:William Irving 100: 99: 95:William Irving 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 64:(aged 81) 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2481: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2425: 2418: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2268:Lake Crescent 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248:Cowlitz River 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2178: 2177: 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1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302:Sternwheelers 1300: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1260:Princess Mary 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1217: 1216: 1215:Prince Rupert 1212: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1021: 1019:Stikine River 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 990:Okanagan Lake 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 960: 956: 947: 942: 940: 935: 933: 928: 927: 924: 920: 911: 906: 904: 899: 897: 892: 891: 888: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 859: 855: 853: 852:0-295-97748-5 849: 845: 841: 840: 829: 823: 816: 810: 803: 797: 791: 786: 780: 779:0-919462-04-9 776: 772: 766: 759: 753: 745: 743:1-895811-02-3 739: 735: 728: 726: 724: 709:on 2007-09-27 708: 704: 702: 694: 692: 683: 681:0-88826-033-4 677: 673: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 647: 643: 640: 635: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 605: 602: 601: 594: 589: 586: 583: 578: 572: 567: 559: 557: 553: 543: 537: 534:for Irving's 533: 528: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 465: 457: 453: 452: 447: 438: 436: 435: 429: 424: 421: 420:Western Slope 416: 412: 411: 402: 398: 397: 391: 387: 385: 384:First Nations 381: 377: 376:Western Slope 373: 369: 368:Western Slope 365: 361: 360:Western Slope 357: 353: 349: 345: 337: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 315:In 1879, the 313: 311: 306: 304: 300: 296: 291: 289: 288: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:Stikine River 251: 247: 239: 235: 230: 221: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 179: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156:Colonel Moody 153: 149: 148:sternwheelers 145: 140: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 96: 93: 89: 86:Willie Irving 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 59: 55: 51: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2371:Oregon Coast 2294:Oregon Coast 2253:Grays Harbor 2167: 2131: 1866: 1859: 1852: 1828: 1798: 1780: 1755: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667:Sidewheelers 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1565: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1510:Monte Cristo 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1481: 1473: 1466: 1461:J.D. Farrell 1459: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1431: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1380: 1373: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1308: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1267:Princess May 1265: 1258: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1228: 1220: 1213: 1208:Lady Cynthia 1206: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1015:Skeena River 857: 856:Downs, Art, 843: 827: 822: 814: 809: 804:, at 178-179 801: 796: 785: 770: 765: 757: 752: 733: 711:. Retrieved 707:the original 700: 671: 634: 617: 591: 587: 574: 569: 565: 549: 540: 531: 507: 497: 494:Fraser River 490:sternwheeler 476:and Senator 467: 449: 433: 425: 419: 414: 409: 406: 395: 375: 371: 367: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 341: 335: 324: 316: 314: 309: 307: 302: 298: 294: 292: 286: 280: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 249: 245: 243: 233: 217: 213: 211: 194: 190: 184: 171: 155: 151: 141: 138: 117:Fraser River 104: 103: 62:(1936-10-10) 18: 2459:1936 deaths 2454:1854 births 2361:Puget Sound 2325:Yukon River 2299:Yaquina Bay 2258:Willapa Bay 2132:John Irving 2107:John Bonser 1846:(non-ferry) 1601:R.P. Rithet 1517:Mount Royal 1404:Fort Fraser 1000:Slocan Lake 985:Arrow Lakes 975:Lakes Route 562:Later years 207:Barkerville 135:Early years 111:captain in 105:John Irving 25:John Irving 2438:Categories 2422:See also: 2376:California 2231:Washington 2016:BC Ferries 1824:BC Ferries 1811:BC Ferries 1749:Steam tugs 1552:North Star 1418:Gwendoline 1411:Forty-Nine 1389:Enterprise 1381:Enterprise 1324:Bonnington 1317:BC Express 1070:Propellers 1005:Skaha Lake 713:2007-06-09 512:Soda Creek 478:James Reid 348:Royal City 299:Royal City 281:Royal City 75:Occupation 2142:J.A. Mara 2080:Personnel 2049:Shipyards 1861:Lady Rose 1854:Invermere 1757:Clayoquat 1732:Vancouver 1594:Ptarmigan 1482:Kuskanook 1345:Chilcotin 1338:Charlotte 1166:Cheslakee 842:McLaren, 510:ran from 508:Charlotte 499:Charlotte 451:Charlotte 410:RP Rithet 396:RP Rithet 393:Irving's 262:Glenora's 172:Henrietta 125:Irvington 109:steamship 91:Parent(s) 2354:Navboxes 2309:Coos Bay 1739:Yosemite 1711:Olympian 1657:Victoria 1629:Sicamous 1622:Rossland 1573:Operator 1566:Okanagan 1545:Nechacco 1538:Nasookin 1475:Kootenai 1468:Klahowya 1440:Inlander 1425:Hazelton 1367:Conveyor 1359:Columbia 1194:Islander 1180:Cowichan 1159:Chelosin 1085:Capilano 830:, at 179 701:Samson V 642:Archived 624:Archived 598:See also 554:for the 434:Yosemite 428:Ashcroft 344:Reliance 310:Reliance 303:Gertrude 295:Gertrude 234:Reliance 218:Reliance 216:and the 191:Reliance 164:monopoly 160:Victoria 154:and the 83:Children 1782:Kahloke 1767:Ferries 1675:Alaskan 1636:Selkirk 1587:Quesnel 1559:Nowitka 1310:Annerly 1152:Chasina 1138:Cardena 1131:Camosun 1113:Willapa 1106:Sechelt 1099:Rosalie 516:Quesnel 482:Quesnel 456:Quesnel 356:Cassiar 317:Glenora 287:Pacific 274:Glenora 250:Glenora 2277:Oregon 1683:Beaver 1650:Skuzzy 1643:Skeena 1608:Ramona 1531:Nakusp 1496:Marion 1489:Lytton 1434:(1892) 1391:(1862) 1383:(1855) 1374:Elwood 1361:(1891) 1254:(1924) 1246:(1914) 1231:(1911) 1145:Catala 958:Inland 952:Routes 850:  777:  740:  678:  506:. The 496:, the 458:(1898) 403:(1882) 246:Onward 240:(1880) 214:Onward 195:Onward 150:, the 2334:Other 2009:Ferry 1792:Motor 1774:Steam 1580:Otter 1524:Moyie 1503:Minto 1187:Cutch 1173:Comox 610:Notes 1800:Coho 1718:Pert 1432:Hyak 1077:Wood 848:ISBN 775:ISBN 738:ISBN 676:ISBN 401:Yale 380:Hope 358:and 350:and 270:Hope 266:Hope 238:Yale 199:Yale 57:Died 43:Born 514:to 480:of 454:at 399:at 327:. 285:SS 236:at 127:in 2440:: 1331:BX 722:^ 690:^ 652:^ 558:. 346:, 290:. 209:. 2211:e 2204:t 2197:v 1941:e 1934:t 1927:v 1057:e 1050:t 1043:v 945:e 938:t 931:v 909:e 902:t 895:v 746:. 716:. 699:" 684:.

Index


Irvington, Portland, Oregon
Vancouver, British Columbia
William Irving
steamship
British Columbia
Fraser River
William Irving
Irvington
Portland, Oregon
New Westminster, British Columbia
sternwheelers
Victoria
monopoly
Captain William Moore

Cariboo Gold Rush
Yale
Cariboo Wagon Road
Barkerville

Yale
Stikine River
Cassiar Gold Rush
SS Pacific
Harrison River

Canadian Pacific Railway
Hope
First Nations

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