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John F. Boynton

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widespread dissent in 1837. Two distinct factions developed in the community, with members of the church's leadership aligned on both sides. Boynton explained that his difficulties with the church resulted from "the failure of the bank" which he had understood "was instituted by the will & revelations of God, & he had been told that it would never fail."
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to accept only gold for public land, rejecting privately printed paper money such as the Safety Society and other unchartered community institutions produced. This ultimately caused the Kirtland bank to fail. The failure of the financial institution, founded with the support of church leaders, led to
380:, Boynton states: "I have baptized about forty in this section; Elder Even M. Greene travelled with me from 16 Jan., 1833, till October following; while together we baptized about 130." While in Maine and Massachusetts, Boynton also served with Horace Cowen. 391:
on February 14, 1835. He was the only one of the original apostles who had attended university. Soon after, he accompanied the Twelve on their 1835 mission through the church branches in the eastern United States. He attended a conference in Laboro',
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Although he never rejoined the faith, Boynton is reported to have later become less antagonistic toward his former associates. His nephew (son of his sister, Olive Boynton Hale), Alma Helaman Hale, of
1694: 446:, the major financial asset of the church. They also sought to control the church organization and led a competing high council which excommunicated Smith and Rigdon, who left the city and fled to 465:, "if you are such a fool as to go at the call of the fallen prophet, Joseph Smith, I will not help you a dime, and if you are cast on Van Diemen's Land, I will not make an effort to help you." 31: 1664: 1689: 218: 615:
Boynton was disfellowshipped and removed from the Quorum of the Twelve on September 3, 1837. However, Boynton remained an apostle until his excommunication.
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in the 16th or 17th century in order to impress the local Native Americans. The giant was later determined to be a hoax.
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Despite his dedication to the church's religious message, Boynton broke with Smith and Rigdon during the
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In 1865 Boynton remarried Mary West Jenkins. The balloon bridal party started on its aerial tour from
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In 1838, after Smith had relocated to Missouri, Boynton and other dissident church leaders, including
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had been ordained and added to the Quorum to replace apostles who had been excommunicated or killed.
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The Quorum of the Twelve Apostles did not have twelve apostles again until April 8, 1841, when
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After parting ways with the church, Boynton traveled throughout the United States lecturing on
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and other weapons. He holds 36 patents in the U.S. National Patent Office. Boynton patented:
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and inventor. He was one of the original members of the Latter Day Saint movement's
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People excommunicated by the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
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Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated.
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was ordained. Between Boynton's excommunication and then,
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reformed "Church of Christ", which took possession of the
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to continue his efforts and involvement with the church.
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In 1869, Boynton was the first geologist to examine the
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A process for converting cast iron to malleable steel
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Apostles of the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints)
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Never a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
259: 1690:Latter Day Saint missionaries in the United States 1577: 1575: 1573: 815:of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1626: 589: 1550: 592:A Treatise on Maiz, Clover, Silos and Ensilage 550:'s Amphitheater, Central Park, on November 8, 61: – September 3, 1837 797: 532:A vacuum process for extracting gold from ore 515:, Boynton was employed by the U.S. to design 109: – December 3, 1837 124:Initial organization of Quorum of the Twelve 804: 790: 768:February 15, 1835–September 3, 1837 611: 609: 383:Boynton was chosen as one of the church's 29: 541: 1608:Term ended by suspension of priesthood. 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 606: 523:A process to generate carbonic acid gas 364:for the church. He initially served in 1655:American Latter Day Saint missionaries 1627: 349:. He was ordained to the office of an 325:and at age 20 began medical school in 1510: 785: 337:Boynton was baptized a member of the 1705:Religious leaders from Massachusetts 1522: 1700:People from Bradford, Massachusetts 535:Several small electrical appliances 426:trial disfellowshipped and removed 387:at the organization of the initial 16:Latter Day Saint leader (1811–1890) 13: 594:. Columbia Press. ISBN B00089EPEK. 583: 498: 407:banking controversy. In May 1837, 360:Boynton proved to be an effective 14: 1716: 1650:American Latter Day Saint leaders 718: 712:The Kirtland Council Minute Book, 468:Boynton later became a member of 376:. In an 1834 letter written from 332: 487:, reported that Boynton visited 278: 267: 146:No apostles immediately ordained 1645:19th-century American inventors 1602: 747:Church of the Latter Day Saints 714:Collier's Publishing Co., 2002. 1593: 1584: 1581:Term ended by excommunication. 674: 663: 651: 618: 1: 1680:Doctrine and Covenants people 764:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 704: 658:Kirtland Council Minute Book, 312:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 78:Disfellowshipped for apostasy 47:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 569:that was carved by a French 561:after it was unearthed near 529:A portable fire extinguisher 7: 134:Excommunicated for apostasy 101:February 15, 1835 53:February 15, 1835 10: 1721: 1670:Columbia University alumni 1590:Term ended by resignation. 694:American Heritage Magazine 1517: 1511: 1506: 820: 770: 761: 753: 745: 590:Boynton, John F. (1884). 389:Quorum of Twelve Apostles 366:Erie County, Pennsylvania 304:Latter Day Saint movement 263: 258: 208: 188: 163: 158: 154: 150: 138: 128: 120: 100: 90: 86: 82: 72: 52: 45: 41: 37: 28: 21: 1685:Former Latter Day Saints 682:"The Giant in the Earth" 599: 710:Fred C. Collier (ed.), 405:Kirtland Safety Society 319:Bradford, Massachusetts 554: 1675:Converts to Mormonism 545: 345:in September 1832 in 729:John Farnham Boynton 317:Boynton was born in 300:John Farnham Boynton 274:Biography portal 167:John Farnham Boynton 1660:American geologists 327:St. Louis, Missouri 323:Columbia University 285:LDS movement portal 235:43.0731°N 76.1276°W 230: /  725:Susan Easton Black 687:2009-02-06 at the 680:Stephen W. Sears, 578:Syracuse, New York 555: 513:American Civil War 448:Far West, Missouri 176:September 20, 1811 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 780: 779: 771:Succeeded by 563:Cardiff, New York 297: 296: 292: 291: 246:Woodlawn Cemetery 240:43.0731; -76.1276 214:Woodlawn Cemetery 1712: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1548: 1545: 1508: 1507: 806: 799: 792: 783: 782: 774:Lyman E. Johnson 754:Preceded by 743: 742: 698: 678: 672: 667: 661: 655: 649: 646:Willard Richards 638:Wilford Woodruff 622: 616: 613: 595: 576:Boynton died in 470:Warren Parrish's 463:Heber C. Kimball 432:Lyman E. Johnson 398:Lyman E. Johnson 339:Church of Christ 306:and an American 287: 283: 282: 281: 272: 271: 270: 261: 260: 254: 253: 251: 250: 249: 247: 242: 241: 236: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 211: 195: 192:October 20, 1890 175: 173: 159:Personal details 143: 131: 116: 114: 108: 106: 92:Latter Day Saint 75: 68: 66: 60: 58: 33: 24: 19: 18: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1551: 1546: 1523: 1513: 1502: 1167:J. F. Smith Jr. 1035:J. F. Smith Sr. 816: 810: 776: 767: 759: 734:John F. Boynton 721: 707: 702: 701: 689:Wayback Machine 679: 675: 668: 664: 656: 652: 642:George A. Smith 623: 619: 614: 607: 602: 586: 584:Published works 552:Harper's Weekly 526:A soda fountain 505:natural history 501: 499:Scientific work 474:Kirtland Temple 444:Kirtland Temple 370:Zebedee Coltrin 335: 293: 288: 279: 277: 268: 266: 265: 245: 243: 239: 237: 233: 232: 229: 224: 221: 219: 217: 216: 215: 209: 197: 193: 177: 171: 169: 168: 141: 140: 129: 112: 110: 104: 102: 73: 64: 62: 56: 54: 23:John F. Boynton 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1583: 1549: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1455:Christofferson 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1323:G. B. Hinckley 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1221:A. A. Hinckley 1218: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1179:S. L. Richards 1176: 1170: 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1143:G. F. Richards 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1110: 1107:A. O. Woodruff 1104: 1098: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 996: 993:F. D. Richards 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 930: 924: 918: 912: 906: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 845:(unknown–1837) 840: 834: 828: 821: 818: 817: 809: 808: 801: 794: 786: 778: 777: 772: 769: 760: 755: 751: 750: 741: 740: 731: 720: 719:External links 717: 716: 715: 706: 703: 700: 699: 697:, August 1975. 673: 662: 650: 617: 604: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 585: 582: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 500: 497: 485:Utah Territory 455:Oliver Cowdery 436:Warren Parrish 412:Andrew Jackson 409:U.S. President 347:Kirtland, Ohio 334: 333:Church service 331: 295: 294: 290: 289: 264: 256: 255: 212: 206: 205: 196:(aged 79) 190: 186: 185: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 151: 148: 147: 144: 142:at end of term 139:Reorganization 136: 135: 132: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 98: 97: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 76: 70: 69: 50: 49: 43: 42: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1717: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401:M. 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Merrill 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 915:L. E. Johnson 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 867:H. C. Kimball 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 822: 819: 814: 807: 802: 800: 795: 793: 788: 787: 784: 775: 766: 765: 758: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 732: 730: 726: 723: 722: 713: 709: 708: 696: 695: 690: 686: 683: 677: 671: 670:Family search 666: 659: 654: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 621: 612: 610: 605: 593: 588: 587: 581: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 559:Cardiff Giant 553: 549: 544: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 496: 494: 490: 489:Brigham Young 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 459:David Whitmer 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 440:Martin Harris 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 417: 416:U.S. Treasury 413: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 355:Sidney Rigdon 352: 348: 344: 340: 330: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 286: 275: 262: 257: 252: 213: 210:Resting place 207: 204: 200: 191: 187: 184: 183:Massachusetts 180: 166: 162: 157: 153: 149: 145: 137: 133: 127: 123: 119: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 71: 51: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1233:S. Q. Cannon 1101:M. F. Cowley 1095:A. H. Cannon 1077:J. W. Taylor 1029:B. Young Jr. 1017:G. Q. Cannon 908: 891:Luke Johnson 861:B. Young Sr. 762: 738:Find a Grave 711: 692: 676: 665: 657: 653: 630:John E. Page 620: 591: 575: 556: 502: 493:Erastus Snow 478: 467: 452: 428:Luke Johnson 424:high council 421: 414:ordered the 402: 394:Upper Canada 382: 359: 343:Joseph Smith 336: 316: 299: 298: 276:   194:(1890-10-20) 1640:1890 deaths 1635:1811 births 1421:(1994–2017) 1415:(1988–2015) 1409:(1986–2008) 1403:(1985–2023) 1385:(1981–2004) 1379:(1978–2007) 1373:(1976–2004) 1367:(1974–2015) 1349:(1970–2015) 1337:(1963–2018) 1325:(1961–2008) 1287:L. Richards 1185:R. R. Lyman 1131:G. A. Smith 1125:H. M. Smith 1115:(1898–1943) 1109:(1897–1904) 1103:(1897–1911) 1091:(1889–1921) 1085:(1889–1906) 1079:(1884–1911) 1073:(1882–1945) 1071:H. J. Grant 1067:(1882–1907) 1061:(1880–1911) 1059:J. H. Smith 1055:(1880–1916) 1053:F. M. Lyman 1049:(1879–1909) 1037:(1866–1918) 1031:(1864–1903) 1023:J. A. 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Index


Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Latter Day Saint
Apostle
Bradford
Massachusetts
Syracuse
New York
43°04′23″N 76°07′39″W / 43.0731°N 76.1276°W / 43.0731; -76.1276 (Woodlawn Cemetery)
Biography portal
LDS movement portal
Latter Day Saint movement
geologist
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Bradford, Massachusetts
Columbia University
St. Louis, Missouri
Church of Christ
Joseph Smith
Kirtland, Ohio
elder
Sidney Rigdon
missionary
Erie County, Pennsylvania
Zebedee Coltrin
Maine
Saco, Maine
apostles
Quorum of Twelve Apostles
Upper Canada

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