804:'s efforts to desegregate the Catholic schools in the archdiocese. As the coadjutor archbishop and then archbishop of New Orleans, Cody had directed the desegregation of New Orleans’s parochial schools. Cody’s actions had generated fierce opposition, but he had not flinched under pressure.. Cody was quoted as saying, "The Church's role will be most important and It is definitely felt by many experts in the field of community relations that the Catholic Church will continue to be one of the most potent influences in bringing about racial understanding and brotherly love among all races. This was one of the salient points in the encyclical, "Pacem in Terris.” The ecumenical council, showing to the world the spirit of unity and harmony among all Catholics, has been felt appreciably in the present racial crisis in our country. Through its schools and institutions of higher learning, most of which have become fully integrated. the Church can contribute greatly to the development and understanding among all people in the South." Upon the cities construction projects for integrated schools; "The construction of these schools has helped considerably in bringing an acceptance of the Catholic Church's teaching on the equality of all men."
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837:"Legally, the investigations by the paper and the federal prosecutors ended inconclusively. In that sense, the legal tactics followed by Cody and his lawyers--chiefly a strategy of delays and stalling--succeeded in preventing any indictments. Eight months before the first story was published, the US Attorney's office issued subpoenas to Cody and the archdiocese, but the information that was sought was never turned over to the government. Even after the series was published, the stonewalling continued. A new US Attorney,
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841:, had taken over the investigation and issued new subpoenas, but Frank McGarr, the chief judge of the US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, did nothing to move the case along. Finally, the Cardinal's health became an issue. On April 25, 1982, he died, and in July 1982, Webb terminated the investigation, stating: "Once the cardinal passed on, the investigation as to the allegations against the cardinal became moot."
880:, especially at Black parishes. Cody circumvented requests for Clements to be named pastor of his parish by placing a different Black priest as pastor there, a pastorally inexperienced Fr Rollins Lambert. He thought he would appease the community since he appointed a Black priest, but they were frustrated with an explicit attempt to avoid appointing a well known Black activist. A series of racially-charged
935:
915:, his personal mentee), informed Cody he would have to come do it himself, but that he (Clements) would not be able to protect him if he did so. The statue remained elsewhere. Eventually Cody did withdraw financial support from Clements' parish and they operated for a time via fundraisers and special appeals.
821:
on June 26, 1967. Cody's time in
Chicago was marked by strife and controversy, including federal investigations of financial improprieties and an ambiguous relationship with Helen Dolan Wilson, who was alleged to be his mistress. Wilson, who "followed (Cody's) every move" for a period of some 25
825:
Despite the fact that approximately $ 1 million of Church funds disappeared under Cody's tenure, and the
National Conference of Catholic Bishops lost more than $ 4 million in a single year while Cody was treasurer of that organization, all investigations were suspended upon Cody's death.
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years, was alleged to have received large sums of money diverted by Cody, some of which were used to purchase "a house in Boca Raton ... a luxury car, expensive clothes and furs, and holiday cash presents."
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by these same Black
Catholics also aggravated Cody, who opposed many of the desired (and sometimes brazenly implemented) changes. In one instance, Clements replaced a statue at his parish of
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Cody often found his view of episcopal authority in conflict with a number of priests of his diocese. He was opposed to some of the decisions of
Apostolic Delegate
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meetings that followed eventually resulted in Fr
Lambert opposing Cody's leadership—agreeing with Clements and others that he was a (perhaps unintentional) "
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The opposition to Cody's leadership waned as his health declined in the early 1980s. He was succeeded in the summer of 1982 by the markedly progressive
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on
December 8, 1931. He remained in Rome for the next six years as a staff member of the North American College and an official of the
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After the first meeting between Church and
Freemasonry which had been held on 11 April 1969 at the convent of the Divine Master in
695:
1982:
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on
November 8, 1964. According to James Ralph, he became an object of national attention as archbishop, due to his predecessor
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1068:, "A Deepening Scandal Over Church Funds Rocks a Cardinal and His Controversial Cousin", September 28, 1981, Vol. 16, No. 13.
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2007:
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Cody was appointed
Archbishop of Chicago on June 14, 1965, and installed August 24, 1965. He was elevated to
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for his services to the
Secretariat of State. Upon his return to the United States, Cody served as
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1967:
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and led a protest campaign against what he felt was his excessive progressivism and radicalism.
646:
at age 13. He remained at St. Louis until 1926, when he was sent to continue his studies at the
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Ocala Star-Banner, "Death of Cardinal Cody Leaves Questions Behind," April 26, 1982, page 5.
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in 1946. He accompanied Archbishop Glennon to Rome in 1946 when the latter was named a
706:
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1008:
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1952:
1204:
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927:. Cody died that year at the age of 74 and was interred in the Bishops' Mausoleum at
881:
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788:, on August 29, 1956, and installed October 11, 1956. In 1961, he was transferred to
702:
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1505:
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to the Bishop of Saint Joseph, Missouri, on January 27, 1954. He was appointed
746:
1052:, "In the 1980s, a Chicago Newspaper Investigated Cardinal Cody", Spring 2003.
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1172:
1171:[There is no communion between the pope and the Mason] (in Italian).
1101:
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892:
801:
761:
750:
400:
352:
212:
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1119:
Alexander L. Taylor III & Madeleine Nash, "God and Mammon in Chicago",
912:
888:"—and requesting for Clements to be made pastor. Cody eventually conceded.
757:
634:, Missouri, to Thomas Joseph and Mary (née Begley) Cody. His father was an
432:
38:
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3022:
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773:
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19:
This article is about the cardinal. For the New York union leader, see
3359:
877:
726:
722:
631:
598:
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250:
1228:
Power and Authority in the Catholic Church: Cardinal Cody in Chicago
4832:
Burials at the Bishop's Mausoleum, Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside)
4745:
3889:
3689:
3313:
2799:
1560:
733:, and was on hand when Glennon died in Ireland on the return trip.
853:
635:
473:
268:
225:
3951:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis
885:
3775:
1148:"In the 1980s, a Chicago Newspaper Investigated Cardinal Cody"
903:, which Clements attempted to justify by using the concept of
4204:
2857:
1676:
List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
3937:
1436:
62:
3735:
1939:
891:
The desire for (and often "ask questions later" nature of)
651:
642:. After attending Holy Rosary Parochial School, he entered
4503:
1608:
1396:
1230:(University of Notre Dame Press, 1982), xviii+ 334 pages.
463:
Bishops consecrated by John Cody as principal consecrator
2338:
992:. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
4074:
Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church, Belgique
2172:
Guerin College Preparatory High School, River Grove
4802:Roman Catholic bishops of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
3362:Roman Catholic Diocese of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
2202:Woodlands Academy of the Sacred Heart, Lake Forest
4763:
2286:Saint Louise de Marillac High School, Northfield
2256:Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary, Chicago
1083:The Broken Cross: The Hidden Hand in the Vatican
4797:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
2032:Christ the King Jesuit College Prep High School
1163:
4043:St. Alphonsus Liguori "Rock" Church, St. Louis
3604:St. Michael the Archangel Catholic High School
1157:
876:sought more Black representation in the local
4489:
4190:
3923:
3761:
3721:
3345:
2843:
2324:
1925:
1806:St. Michael the Archangel Church, South Shore
1594:
1422:
1382:
4048:St. Francis Xavier College Church, St. Louis
4033:St. Mary's of the Barrens Church, Perryville
3242:St. Thérèse Academy for Exceptional Learners
2212:Cristo Rey St. Martin College Prep, Waukegan
2142:Marian Catholic High School, Chicago Heights
1169:"Tra il papa e il massone non c'è comunione"
786:Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph, Missouri
589:(December 24, 1907 – April 25, 1982) was an
166:Coadjutor Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
1856:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, Glenview
1003:
1001:
999:
625:
4837:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
4496:
4482:
4197:
4183:
3930:
3916:
3776:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of St. Louis
3768:
3754:
3728:
3714:
3352:
3338:
2850:
2836:
2331:
2317:
2276:St. Gregory the Great High School, Chicago
1932:
1918:
1601:
1587:
1429:
1415:
1389:
1375:
929:Mount Carmel Cemetery (Hillside, Illinois)
289:
61:
4827:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans
4792:Roman Catholic archbishops of New Orleans
4205:Education in the Archdiocese of St. Louis
2860:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans
2132:St. Viator High School, Arlington Heights
955:
953:
951:
638:immigrant who became deputy chief of the
4286:Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School
3938:Churches in the Archdiocese of St. Louis
1437:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Chicago
1188:
996:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
933:
807:
760:on the following July 2 from Archbishop
4822:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis
4358:St. Francis Borgia Regional High School
4141:St. Francis de Sales Oratory, St. Louis
4109:St. Stanislaus Kostka Church, St. Louis
4094:Immaculate Conception Church, St. Louis
4084:St. John the Evangelist Church, Lithium
4053:St. Mary of Victories Church, St. Louis
3738:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis
3218:St. Katharine Drexel Preparatory School
2785:28th International Eucharistic Congress
2112:St. Ignatius College Preparatory School
2077:Mother McAuley Liberal Arts High School
1940:Education in the Archdiocese of Chicago
1154:, Spring 2003; retrieved June 26, 2009.
1079:
918:
829:Roy Larsen, the religion editor of the
664:College of the Propagation of the Faith
4764:
4504:Clergy of the Archdiocese of St. Louis
4298:Christian Brothers College High School
4038:St. Vincent de Paul Church, Perryville
3506:Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
2296:Our Lady of the Angels School, Chicago
2192:Regina Dominican High School, Wilmette
1861:SS. Cyril and Methodius Church, Lemont
1851:St. Mary of Częstochowa Church, Cicero
1609:Churches in the Archdiocese of Chicago
1192:Authentically Black and Truly Catholic
1108:from the original on December 2, 2020.
1086:. Cranbrook: Veritas. pp. 73–74.
987:
966:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
948:
148:Apostolic Administrator of New Orleans
4787:Roman Catholic archbishops of Chicago
4477:
4178:
4023:Ste. Genevieve Church, Ste. Genevieve
3992:Basilica of St. Louis, King of France
3911:
3749:
3709:
3333:
2831:
2312:
1913:
1796:St. Mary of the Woods Catholic Church
1582:
1410:
1399:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago
1370:
1184:
1182:
972:
27:. For the reality TV contestant, see
4328:John F. Kennedy Catholic High School
4292:Chaminade College Preparatory School
4058:St. Rose of Lima Church, Silver Lake
2339:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Chicago
2008:University of Saint Mary of the Lake
796:on June 1, 1962, and acceded to the
741:On May 10, 1947, Cody was appointed
4847:Recipients of the Benemerenti medal
4125:Abbey of Saint Mary and Saint Louis
2271:Queen of Peace High School, Burbank
2182:St. Joseph High School, Westchester
1706:Church of the Immaculate Conception
1201:10.18574/nyu/9781479841325.001.0001
959:
938:Cardinal Cody's final resting place
154:Coadjutor Archbishop of New Orleans
13:
4157:St. Ferdinand's Shrine, Florissant
4099:St. John Nepomuk Church, St. Louis
3586:Cristo Rey Kansas City High School
3458:
3041:
1349:Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
1220:
1179:
1025:James Richard Ralph, James Ralph,
603:Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
160:Bishop of Kansas City–Saint Joseph
14:
4858:
4842:Cardinals created by Pope Paul VI
3976:Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis
3610:Saint Pius X Catholic High School
3421:Bishops of Kansas City–St. Joseph
2878:Luis Ignatius Peñalver y Cárdenas
2167:Trinity High School, River Forest
2137:St. Laurence High School, Burbank
1841:Holy Family Church, North Chicago
1786:St. Mary of Perpetual Help Church
648:Pontifical North American College
4744:
4625:
4382:St. Louis University High School
4236:
3959:
3888:
3797:
3688:
3521:Sacred Heart Church, Kansas City
3312:
3228:St. Mary's Dominican High School
3213:St. Charles Catholic High School
3063:St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans
2810:
2798:
2545:
2281:St. Scholastica Academy, Chicago
2147:Nazareth Academy, La Grange Park
2107:St. Francis de Sales High School
2087:Notre Dame High School for Girls
1981:
1630:
1559:
1473:
962:"CODY, John Patrick (1907-1982)"
812:
315:
4782:20th-century American cardinals
4424:Visitation Academy of St. Louis
4162:Shrine of St. Joseph, St. Louis
4089:St. Boniface Church, Perryville
3252:Former educational institutions
3153:Archbishop Chapelle High School
2261:Immaculata High School, Chicago
2092:Our Lady of Tepeyac High School
1871:St. Martha Church, Morton Grove
1711:Immaculate Heart of Mary Church
1140:
1128:
1064:Linda Witt & John McGuire,
990:The American Catholic Who's Who
684:Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani
200:Francesco Marchetti-Selvaggiani
172:Coadjutor Bishop of Kansas City
4104:St. Liborius Church, St. Louis
4008:St. Joseph Church, Apple Creek
2157:Notre Dame College Prep, Niles
2122:St. Rita of Cascia High School
1876:St. John Brebeuf Church, Niles
1801:St. Michael's Church, Old Town
1112:
1073:
1057:
1041:
1031:
1019:
988:Curtis, Georgina Pell (1961).
872:for similar reasons, as local
644:St. Louis Preparatory Seminary
168:(August 1956 – September 1956)
1:
4253:Aquinas Institute of Theology
3627:Archbishop O'Hara High School
3546:Holy Name Church, Kansas City
3526:St. Ludger Church, Germantown
3163:Archbishop Rummel High School
3158:Archbishop Hannan High School
3132:Saint Joseph Seminary College
2207:Carmel High School, Mundelein
2162:Fenwick High School, Oak Park
2037:Cristo Rey Jesuit High School
2003:Saint Joseph College Seminary
1816:St. Thomas the Apostle Church
1791:St. Mary of the Angels Church
1189:Cressler, Matthew J. (2020).
942:
736:
669:
178:Auxiliary Bishop of St. Louis
4460:Trinity Catholic High School
4364:St. John Vianney High School
4079:St. Mary's Church, Bridgeton
2251:Academy of Our Lady, Chicago
2177:Seton Academy, South Holland
2152:Mount Assisi Academy, Lemont
2052:Hales Franciscan High School
1811:St. Stanislaus Kostka Church
1657:Queen of All Saints Basilica
1652:Our Lady of Sorrows Basilica
1009:"John Patrick Cardinal Cody"
688:Vatican Secretariat of State
620:
613:(1965–1982). He was named a
16:American bishop and cardinal
7:
4517:Christian Herman Winkelmann
4018:St. James Church, Crosstown
3299:New Orleans Catholic League
3168:Archbishop Shaw High School
3147:Academy of the Sacred Heart
1897:Madonna Della Strada Chapel
1881:St. Joseph Church, Wilmette
1846:St. Anne Church, Barrington
1716:Nativity of Our Lord Church
1290:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
713:until 1940, when he became
709:to Archbishop of St. Louis
696:Pontifical Roman Athenaeum
593:bishop and cardinal of the
470:Mário Roberto Emmett Anglim
129:Santa Cecilia in Trastevere
10:
4863:
4712:Andrea Bernardo Schierhoff
4552:Joseph Alphonse McNicholas
4412:Valle Catholic High School
4310:De Smet Jesuit High School
4280:Bishop DuBourg High School
4028:Sacred Heart Church, Ozora
3580:Bishop LeBlond High School
3173:Brother Martin High School
2805:Catholic Church portal
2266:Maria High School, Chicago
1998:Catholic Theological Union
1973:Stritch School of Medicine
1821:St. Vincent de Paul Church
1776:St. Jerome Croatian Church
1647:Basilica of Saint Hyacinth
1490:Thomas Patrick Roger Foley
868:Cody butted heads with Fr
18:
4739:
4634:
4623:
4509:
4473:
4433:
4376:Saint Louis Priory School
4266:
4245:
4234:
4210:
4174:
4149:
4133:
4117:
4066:
4013:St. Maurus Church, Biehle
4000:
3984:
3968:
3957:
3943:
3907:
3883:
3867:
3806:
3795:
3781:
3745:
3683:
3670:Michael Francis McAuliffe
3642:
3554:
3495:
3469:
3456:
3369:
3307:
3288:Le Propagateur Catholique
3269:
3208:St. Augustine High School
3101:
3052:
3039:
2883:Francisco PorrĂł y Reinado
2867:
2793:
2777:
2755:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand
2707:
2659:William Aloysius O'Connor
2554:
2543:
2472:Alexander Joseph McGavick
2344:
2308:
2220:
2016:
1990:
1979:
1963:Loyola University Chicago
1945:
1909:
1889:
1665:
1639:
1628:
1614:
1578:
1554:
1498:
1482:
1471:
1455:James Oliver Van de Velde
1442:
1406:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1328:
1322:Archbishop of New Orleans
1319:
1311:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1260:
1251:
1243:
1236:
1027:"Northern Protest", p. 73
863:
770:Vincent Stanislaus Waters
660:Doctor of Sacred Theology
607:Archbishop of New Orleans
570:
560:
550:
540:
530:
520:
510:
496:
482:
468:
461:
454:
450:
438:
426:
419:
411:
396:
389:
382:
378:
365:
351:
341:
333:
323:
314:
301:
285:
275:
258:
236:
231:
218:
205:
192:
187:
142:Archbishop of New Orleans
134:
123:
113:
103:
95:
87:
79:
69:
60:
49:
36:
29:Survivor: Blood vs. Water
23:. For the fraudster, see
4642:Christopher Edward Byrne
4462:, North St. Louis County
4258:Kenrick–Glennon Seminary
3660:George Kinzie Fitzsimons
3450:James Vann Johnston, Jr.
3117:University of Holy Cross
3033:Fernand J. Cheri, O.F.M.
2447:Gerald Frederick Kicanas
2187:Loyola Academy, Wilmette
2102:St. Benedict High School
2097:Resurrection High School
2082:Mount Carmel High School
2067:Leo Catholic High School
2057:Holy Trinity High School
2027:Brother Rice High School
1866:St. James Church, Lemont
1726:Old St. Patrick's Church
719:Archdiocese of St. Louis
640:St Louis Fire Department
626:Early life and education
21:John Cody (union leader)
4812:Clergy from New Orleans
4572:Edward Joseph O'Donnell
4532:Charles Herman Helmsing
4400:St. Vincent High School
4352:St. Dominic High School
4346:Rosati-Kain High School
4334:Nerinx Hall High School
3675:Lawrence James McNamara
3511:Cathedral of St. Joseph
3487:Joseph Vincent Sullivan
3430:Charles Herman Helmsing
3415:Charles Hubert Le Blond
3256:Holy Rosary High School
3238:St. Scholastica Academy
3183:De La Salle High School
2983:Gustave Augustin Rouxel
2888:Louis-Guillaume DuBourg
2679:Patrick William Riordan
2614:William Richard Griffin
2579:Stanislaus Vincent Bona
2427:Raymond Peter Hillinger
2117:St. Patrick High School
1968:Saint Xavier University
1761:St. John Cantius Church
1359:Charles Herman Helmsing
1080:Compton, Piers (1990).
794:apostolic administrator
690:. In 1938, he earned a
572:Edward William O'Rourke
4751:Catholicism portal
4547:George Joseph Gottwald
4542:Glennon Patrick Flavin
4522:George Joseph Donnelly
4394:St. Pius X High School
4388:St. Mary's High School
4340:Notre Dame High School
4322:Incarnate Word Academy
4228:Saint Louis University
3895:Catholicism portal
3695:Catholicism portal
3650:William Wakefield Baum
3633:St. Mary's High School
3463:
3376:Bishops of Kansas City
3319:Catholicism portal
3188:Holy Cross High School
3046:
3018:Gregory Michael Aymond
3013:Dominic Carmon, S.V.D.
2973:Gregory Michael Aymond
2933:Placide Louis Chapelle
2918:Napoléon-Joseph Perché
2898:Leo-Raymond de Neckere
2609:James Aloysius Griffin
2477:William Edward McManus
2377:William Edward Cousins
1566:Catholicism portal
1238:Catholic Church titles
1013:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
939:
901:Martin Luther King Jr.
843:
778:Cathedral of St. Louis
766:George Joseph Donnelly
701:, and was awarded the
630:John Cody was born in
532:William Edward McManus
391:Episcopal consecration
281:(MY SOUL DOTH MAGNIFY)
4817:Clergy from St. Louis
4687:John Joseph Leibrecht
4607:Robert Joseph Hermann
4592:Michael John Sheridan
4562:Edward Thomas O'Meara
4557:Charles Roman Koester
4537:Leo Christopher Byrne
4454:St. Elizabeth Academy
3814:Peter Richard Kenrick
3598:Rockhurst High School
3462:
3405:Maurice Francis Burke
3396:Bishops of St. Joseph
3385:Thomas Francis Lillis
3088:St. Mary's Assumption
3078:Our Lady of Guadalupe
3073:Immaculate Conception
3045:
3008:Robert William Muench
2968:Alfred Clifton Hughes
2963:Francis Bible Schulte
2958:Philip Matthew Hannan
2948:Joseph Francis Rummel
2725:Donald Martin Carroll
2699:Aloysius John Wycisło
2684:Edward James Slattery
2649:Martin Dewey McNamara
2634:Francis Joseph Magner
2624:James Patrick Keleher
2589:Maurice Francis Burke
2482:William David O'Brien
2407:Wilton Daniel Gregory
2387:Gustavo GarcĂa-Siller
2352:Alfred Leo Abramowicz
2042:De La Salle Institute
1831:St. Wenceslaus Church
1721:Notre Dame de Chicago
1696:Holy Innocents Church
1254:Archbishop of Chicago
1137:Retrieved 06-26-2009.
1125:Retrieved 06-26-2009.
1123:, September 21, 1981.
1070:Retrieved 06-26-2009.
1054:Retrieved 06-26-2009.
937:
835:
808:Archbishop of Chicago
611:Archbishop of Chicago
595:Roman Catholic Church
552:Alfred Leo Abramowicz
498:Michael James Dempsey
368:Ordination history of
55:Archbishop of Chicago
4667:Marion Francis Forst
4370:St. Joseph's Academy
4316:Duchesne High School
4223:Maryville University
4218:Fontbonne University
3868:Coadjutor Archbishop
3859:Mitchell T. Rozanski
3854:Robert James Carlson
3616:St. Teresa's Academy
3570:Rockhurst University
3440:Raymond James Boland
3435:John Joseph Sullivan
3390:Edwin Vincent O'Hara
3223:Saint Mary's Academy
3198:Mount Carmel Academy
3083:St. Augustine Church
3028:Shelton Joseph Fabre
2998:Harold Perry, S.V.D.
2993:Louis Abel Caillouet
2923:Francis Xavier Leray
2694:Raymond James Vonesh
2664:Thomas Joseph Murphy
2619:John Richard Keating
2594:Edmund Michael Dunne
2574:Romeo Roy Blanchette
2432:Edward Francis Hoban
2372:Edwin Michael Conway
2357:Mark Andrew Bartosic
1958:Dominican University
1781:St. Ladislaus Church
1526:Albert Gregory Meyer
1511:James Edward Quigley
1342:Edwin Vincent O'Hara
1279:Albert Gregory Meyer
1247:Albert Gregory Meyer
919:Later life and death
658:degree (1928) and a
656:Doctor of Philosophy
542:Raymond James Vonesh
456:Episcopal succession
279:MAGNIFICAT ANIMA MEA
108:Albert Gregory Meyer
4807:Clergy from Chicago
4692:George Joseph Lucas
4597:Joseph Fred Naumann
3445:Robert William Finn
3261:St. Charles College
3178:Cabrini High School
3142:Academy of Our Lady
3127:Notre Dame Seminary
2715:John George Alleman
2669:Ernest John Primeau
2599:Edward Joseph Dunne
2569:Robert Emmet Barron
2564:Peter Joseph Baltes
2537:Andrew Peter Wypych
2527:Bernard James Sheil
2497:Cletus F. O'Donnell
2462:Timothy Joseph Lyne
2417:Nevin William Hayes
2402:Thomas Joseph Grady
2367:Robert Gerald Casey
2362:Kevin M. Birmingham
2047:DePaul College Prep
1826:Church of St. Vitus
1766:St. Josaphat Church
1751:St. Hedwig's Church
1746:St. Edward's Church
1731:Sacred Heart Church
1701:Holy Trinity Church
1622:Holy Name Cathedral
1305:Carlo Maria Martini
897:St Anthony of Padua
780:. He was appointed
721:. Cody was named a
692:Doctor of Canon Law
512:Thomas Joseph Grady
127:Cardinal-Priest of
4647:Mark Kenny Carroll
4582:Paul Albert Zipfel
4567:John Nicholas Wurm
4426:, Town and Country
4414:, Sainte Genevieve
4300:, Town and Country
3665:Joseph Hubert Hart
3623:Former high school
3592:Notre Dame de Sion
3464:
3193:Jesuit High School
3047:
3003:Stanley Joseph Ott
2938:James Hubert Blenk
2817:Chicago portal
2765:Jeremiah J. Rodell
2720:Thaddeus J. Butler
2555:Priests who became
2532:John George Vlazny
2457:Robert J. Lombardo
2452:Jerome E. Listecki
2437:Thad J. Jakubowski
2422:Ronald Aldon Hicks
2397:Raymond E. Goedert
2241:St. Viator College
2072:Marist High School
2062:Josephinum Academy
1741:St. Clement Church
1736:St. Barbara Church
1691:Holy Family Church
1301:Title next held by
1275:Title last held by
1167:(19 August 1999).
940:
798:See of New Orleans
753:. He received his
484:Juan Conway McNabb
4759:
4758:
4735:
4734:
4682:John Joseph Hogan
4652:Luis Morgan Casey
4510:Auxiliary bishops
4469:
4468:
4170:
4169:
3903:
3902:
3875:Patrick John Ryan
3849:Raymond Leo Burke
3703:
3702:
3482:Joseph M. Marling
3470:Auxiliary bishops
3410:Francis Gilfillan
3400:John Joseph Hogan
3380:John Joseph Hogan
3327:
3326:
3233:St. Paul's School
3203:Pope John Paul II
2979:Auxiliary bishops
2953:John Patrick Cody
2943:John William Shaw
2825:
2824:
2773:
2772:
2750:George G. Higgins
2517:Plácido Rodriguez
2345:Auxiliary bishops
2304:
2303:
2236:Lexington College
1953:DePaul University
1905:
1904:
1771:St. Joseph Church
1686:Holy Cross Church
1574:
1573:
1365:
1364:
1356:Succeeded by
1329:Succeeded by
1261:Succeeded by
1226:Dahm, Charles W.
1210:978-1-4798-4132-5
899:with an altar to
831:Chicago Sun-Times
745:of St. Louis and
723:privy chamberlain
707:private secretary
703:Benemerenti medal
609:(1964–1965), and
587:John Patrick Cody
584:
583:
580:
579:
446:
445:
361:
360:
297:
296:
247:December 24, 1907
44:John Patrick Cody
4854:
4749:
4748:
4727:John Henry Tihen
4629:
4617:Mark S. Rivituso
4602:Timothy M. Dolan
4498:
4491:
4484:
4475:
4474:
4444:Marillac College
4440:Higher education
4406:Ursuline Academy
4336:, Webster Groves
4304:Cor Jesu Academy
4240:
4211:Higher education
4199:
4192:
4185:
4176:
4175:
3963:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3909:
3908:
3893:
3892:
3801:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3693:
3692:
3655:Francis Johannes
3565:Avila University
3561:Higher education
3536:Conception Abbey
3363:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3246:Ursuline Academy
3108:Higher education
3023:Roger Paul Morin
2928:Francis Janssens
2861:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2740:John Joseph Egan
2674:Paul Peter Rhode
2557:bishop elsewhere
2549:
2512:George J. Rassas
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2227:Higher education
1985:
1946:Higher education
1934:
1927:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1756:St. Ita's Church
1634:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1564:
1563:
1536:Joseph Bernardin
1516:George Mundelein
1483:Coadjutor bishop
1477:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1339:Preceded by
1312:Preceded by
1244:Preceded by
1234:
1233:
1215:
1214:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1077:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1005:
994:
993:
985:
970:
969:
957:
925:Joseph Bernardin
749:of Apollonia by
743:Auxiliary Bishop
727:domestic prelate
694:degree from the
662:(1932) from the
457:
452:
451:
429:
385:
380:
379:
373:
369:
363:
362:
319:
309:
304:
299:
298:
293:
265:
246:
244:
232:Personal details
219:Created cardinal
196:December 8, 1931
135:Previous post(s)
118:Joseph Bernardin
65:
34:
33:
25:John Donald Cody
4862:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4707:Michael Portier
4697:Antoni Klawiter
4630:
4621:
4505:
4502:
4465:
4429:
4262:
4241:
4232:
4206:
4203:
4166:
4145:
4129:
4113:
4067:Former parishes
4062:
3996:
3980:
3964:
3955:
3939:
3936:
3899:
3887:
3879:
3863:
3824:John J. Glennon
3802:
3793:
3777:
3774:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3704:
3699:
3687:
3679:
3638:
3550:
3542:Former parishes
3491:
3477:John J. Glennon
3465:
3454:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3328:
3323:
3311:
3303:
3265:
3097:
3048:
3037:
2913:Jean-Marie Odin
2863:
2859:
2856:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2797:
2789:
2769:
2760:Michael Pfleger
2735:Daniel Coughlin
2730:George Clements
2703:
2556:
2550:
2541:
2507:Joseph N. Perry
2502:Thomas Paprocki
2492:George V. Murry
2442:Francis J. Kane
2412:Jeffrey S. Grob
2382:Michael Dempsey
2340:
2337:
2300:
2216:
2012:
1986:
1977:
1941:
1938:
1901:
1885:
1661:
1635:
1626:
1610:
1607:
1570:
1558:
1550:
1546:Blase J. Cupich
1494:
1478:
1469:
1460:Anthony O'Regan
1450:William Quarter
1438:
1435:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1361:
1352:
1344:
1334:
1325:
1317:
1302:
1293:
1286:Cardinal-Priest
1276:
1266:
1264:Joseph Bernadin
1257:
1249:
1223:
1221:Further reading
1218:
1211:
1187:
1180:
1165:Sandro Magister
1162:
1158:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1117:
1113:
1094:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1007:
1006:
997:
986:
973:
958:
949:
945:
921:
905:popular acclaim
874:Black Catholics
870:George Clements
866:
815:
810:
774:co-consecrators
764:, with bishops
739:
711:John J. Glennon
672:
628:
623:
601:, he served as
562:Michael Dempsey
536:August 24, 1967
526:August 24, 1967
516:August 24, 1967
506:August 15, 1967
464:
455:
427:
422:
392:
383:
374:
371:
370:
367:
325:Reference style
307:
305:
302:
280:
267:
263:
254:
248:
242:
240:
223:
210:
197:
183:
91:August 24, 1965
45:
42:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4860:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4717:Leo John Steck
4714:
4709:
4704:
4702:Joseph Melcher
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:John R. Gaydos
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Patrick Feehan
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4612:Edward M. Rice
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4587:Edward Braxton
4584:
4579:
4577:J. Terry Steib
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4418:Villa Duchesne
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3750:
3743:
3742:
3733:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:, Independence
3630:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3606:, Lee's Summit
3601:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3357:
3356:
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3281:Clarion Herald
3277:
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3069:Orleans Parish
3066:
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2745:Andrew Greeley
2742:
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2646:
2641:
2639:Paul Marcinkus
2636:
2631:
2629:Moses E. Kiley
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Edward Braxton
2581:
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2439:
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2392:John R. Gorman
2389:
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2011:
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1555:
1552:
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1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:Francis George
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1521:Samuel Stritch
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Patrick Feehan
1502:
1500:
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1209:
1178:
1156:
1152:Nieman Reports
1139:
1127:
1111:
1092:
1072:
1056:
1050:Nieman Reports
1040:
1030:
1018:
995:
971:
946:
944:
941:
920:
917:
909:Black Panthers
865:
862:
814:
811:
809:
806:
747:Titular Bishop
738:
735:
725:in 1939 and a
671:
668:
654:. He earned a
627:
624:
622:
619:
597:. A native of
582:
581:
578:
577:
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558:
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409:
408:
398:
397:Consecrated by
394:
393:
390:
387:
386:
376:
375:
366:
359:
358:
355:
349:
348:
343:
342:Informal style
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
312:
311:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
272:
266:(aged 74)
262:April 25, 1982
260:
256:
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238:
234:
233:
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145:
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100:
99:April 25, 1982
97:
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92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
47:
46:
43:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4859:
4848:
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4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Richard Stika
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4677:John Hennessy
4675:
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4670:
4668:
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4401:
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4380:
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4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4318:, St. Charles
4317:
4314:
4312:, Creve Coeur
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4294:, Creve Coeur
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4274:Barat Academy
4272:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
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4219:
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4213:
4209:
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4188:
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4142:
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4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
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4120:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
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4100:
4097:
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4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
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4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3921:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Justin Rigali
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:John Carberry
3832:
3830:
3829:Joseph Ritter
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3790:
3789:Joseph Rosati
3787:
3786:
3784:
3780:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
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3711:
3708:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3631:
3629:, Kansas City
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3618:, Kansas City
3617:
3614:
3612:, Kansas City
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3600:, Kansas City
3599:
3596:
3594:, Kansas City
3593:
3590:
3588:, Kansas City
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
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3468:
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3451:
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3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
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3391:
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3386:
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3381:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3295:Sports league
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
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3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
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3176:
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3154:
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3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3093:St. Patrick's
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
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2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
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2969:
2966:
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2959:
2956:
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2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Antoine Blanc
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Joseph Rosati
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2654:Peter Muldoon
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2644:John McMullen
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:Alberto Rojas
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
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2480:
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2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
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2453:
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2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
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2373:
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2368:
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2350:
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2343:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2297:
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2290:
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2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Barat College
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
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1324:
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1315:Joseph Rummel
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802:Joseph Rummel
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762:Joseph Ritter
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575:
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566:June 13, 1968
565:
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555:
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401:Joseph Ritter
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337:Your Eminence
336:
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221:
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124:Other post(s)
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83:June 14, 1965
82:
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52:
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40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4526:
4450:High schools
4402:, Perryville
4360:, Washington
4330:, Manchester
4267:High schools
3582:, St. Joseph
3576:High schools
3424:
3286:
3279:
3138:High schools
2952:
2467:John R. Manz
2292:Grade school
2247:High schools
2017:High schools
1530:
1465:James Duggan
1347:
1320:
1303:
1297:
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1227:
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1159:
1151:
1146:Roy Larsen,
1142:
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1065:
1059:
1049:
1048:Roy Larsen,
1043:
1033:
1021:
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989:
965:
922:
913:Fred Hampton
890:
867:
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844:
836:
830:
828:
824:
816:
758:consecration
740:
697:
682:by Cardinal
673:
629:
586:
585:
478:June 2, 1966
442:26 June 1967
433:Pope Paul VI
415:July 2, 1947
334:Spoken style
329:His Eminence
306:
286:Coat of arms
264:(1982-04-25)
209:July 2, 1947
206:Consecration
39:His Eminence
4777:1982 deaths
4772:1907 births
4662:Robert Finn
4456:, St. Louis
4420:, St. Louis
4390:, St. Louis
4384:, St. Louis
4378:, St. Louis
4372:, Frontenac
4348:, St. Louis
4306:, St. Louis
4288:, St. Louis
4282:, St. Louis
3839:John L. May
3807:Archbishops
2904:Archbishops
2689:Louis Tylka
2604:Edward Egan
2487:John L. May
2198:Lake County
2128:Cook County
1837:Cook County
1499:Archbishops
911:(including
858:Freemasonry
790:New Orleans
772:serving as
522:John L. May
428:Elevated by
421:Cardinalate
180:(1947–1954)
174:(1954–1956)
162:(1956–1961)
156:(1961–1964)
150:(1962–1964)
144:(1964–1965)
104:Predecessor
4766:Categories
4366:, Kirkwood
4354:, O'Fallon
4276:, O'Fallon
4246:Seminaries
3502:Cathedrals
3370:Ordinaries
3276:Newspapers
3270:Miscellany
2988:John Laval
2868:Ordinaries
1991:Seminaries
1353:1956–1961
1326:1964–1965
1294:1967–1982
1258:1965–1982
1173:L'Espresso
943:References
847:Jean Jadot
737:Episcopacy
715:chancellor
680:priesthood
670:Priesthood
271:, Illinois
253:, Missouri
243:1907-12-24
193:Ordination
96:Term ended
4527:John Cody
4408:, Oakland
4324:, Bel-Nor
3969:Cathedral
3819:John Kain
3555:Education
3425:John Cody
3059:Cathedral
1640:Basilicas
1615:Cathedral
1531:John Cody
1102:749144677
960:Miranda.
882:town hall
878:pastorate
782:coadjutor
776:, at the
755:episcopal
674:Cody was
632:St. Louis
621:Biography
617:in 1967.
599:St. Louis
405:St. Louis
372:John Cody
308:John Cody
303:Styles of
251:St. Louis
114:Successor
88:Installed
80:Appointed
4396:, Festus
4001:Parishes
3985:Basilica
3517:Parishes
3496:Churches
3053:Churches
1666:Churches
1106:Archived
839:Dan Webb
819:cardinal
731:cardinal
676:ordained
615:cardinal
591:American
346:Cardinal
211:by
198:by
51:Cardinal
4635:Priests
4342:, Lemay
4150:Shrines
4134:Oratory
3102:Schools
2874:Bishops
2708:Priests
2023:Chicago
1890:Chapels
1682:Chicago
1443:Bishops
854:Ariccia
717:of the
678:to the
474:C.Ss.R.
384:History
357:Chicago
269:Chicago
226:Paul VI
74:Chicago
4434:Former
3782:Bishop
3643:Clergy
3149:(K-12)
3122:Xavier
3112:Loyola
2221:Former
1298:Vacant
1272:Vacant
1207:
1100:
1090:
1066:People
886:racist
864:Racism
833:wrote:
488:O.S.A.
188:Orders
4118:Abbey
3532:Abbey
2781:Other
636:Irish
276:Motto
3944:List
1672:List
1205:ISBN
1121:Time
1098:OCLC
1088:ISBN
768:and
652:Rome
502:O.P.
439:Date
412:Date
259:Died
237:Born
1288:of
1197:doi
650:in
353:See
224:by
70:See
4768::
1203:.
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1213:.
1199::
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1015:.
968:.
407:)
403:(
245:)
241:(
31:.
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