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John Campbell Merriam

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In 1912 he was appointed chairman of the Department of Paleontology at the University of California. That same year he began his famous studies of vertebrates at the La Brea Tar Pits. He and his students categorized many of the vertebrate fossils found at the site, and many more were placed in
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in 1922 seeking to spare its old-growth the effects of logging he witnessed in Redwood forests closer to San Francisco. A biography, which details his efforts to preserve wild lands in California and throughout the United States, was published in 2005.
381:. As the head of Carnegie Institution, Merriam's administrative duties led to a reduction in his research for the rest of his career. He accomplishments as president included helping to advance the educational programs of the 544: 219:
for some time before being returned to the battlefields. Eventually, when the two brothers were mustered out, they returned to Iowa, married, and raised families. As a young man, he began collecting
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Eckel, Edwin, 1982, GSA Memoir 155, The Geological Society of America – Life History of a Learned Society: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America Memoir 155, 168 p.,
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Fairchild, Herman LeRoy, 1932, The Geological Society of America 1888–1930, a Chapter in Earth Science History: New York, The Geological Society of America, 232 p.
1564: 1748: 270:. In 1894 he returned to the U.S. and joined the faculty at the University of California, teaching and performing research in both vertebrate and invertebrate 1478: 211:
Both his father Charles E. Merriam and his paternal uncle Henry C. Merriam had served as officers in the 12th Iowa Infantry, Company K; after capture at the
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In 1920 he was appointed Dean of Faculty at the University of California, Berkeley, but he left that same year to become president of the
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veteran Charles E. Merriam. His middle name Campbell was his mother's middle name, and the maiden name of his maternal grandmother.
1718: 719: 192:, more commonly known as the sabertooth cat. He is also known for his work to extend the reach of the National Park Service. 390: 526: 411:, the eldest child of Civil War veteran Henry C. Merriam, served as the 28th Governor of California between 1934 and 1939. 742: 1703: 289:. Alexander, who went on to a lifelong career as a paleontological benefactress, financed his subsequent expeditions to 121: 86: 1693: 634: 605: 377:
Department, angering Merriam's benefactress, Annie Alexander, who subsequently founded and endowed the university's
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in 1921. His published papers are collected in a four-volume set published in 1938 by the Carnegie Institution.
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Preserving the Living Past: John C. Merriam's Legacy in the State and National Parks
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His departure caused the university to combine the Paleontology Department with the
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paleontologist on the West Coast of the United States, he is best known for his
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Merriam, John Campbell (1926). "Medicine and the evolution of society."
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American paleontologist, educator, and conservationist (1869–1945)
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In 1901 one of his lectures on paleontology inspired the young
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storage. The smilodon was later established as the California
675:. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington. 1938. 281:, who financed and took part in his expedition that year to 154:(October 20, 1869 – October 30, 1945) was an American 305:. During this expedition Merriam unearthed 25 specimens of 227: 316:, a wildlife conservation organization founded in 1887 by 312:
In 1903 he was recognized as an Associate Member of the
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Published Papers and Addresses of John Campbell Merriam
700:"USGS, A concise biography of John Campbell Merriam" 414: 593: 309:, many of them considered the finest ever found. 1665: 743:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir 1734:Presidents of the Geological Society of America 1749:Members of the American Philosophical Society 768: 342:In 1918, he was elected to the United States 293:in 1902 and 1903, as well as his famous 1905 492:Category:Taxa named by John Campbell Merriam 358:In 1919, Merriam served as president of the 266:, to study under the famous paleontologist 230:home. He received a bachelor's degree from 1709:University of California, Berkeley faculty 775: 761: 748:Concise biography of John Campbell Merriam 29: 1714:University of California, Berkeley alumni 734:Guide to the John Campbell Merriam Papers 1724:People from Humboldt County, California 652:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1666: 400:and a cautious political supporter of 756: 396:Merriam was a founding member of the 391:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 385:, as well as helping to preserve the 1684:19th-century American archaeologists 591: 524: 346:. That same year, he co-founded the 335:In 1914, Merriam was elected to the 407:Notably, his paternal first cousin 13: 600:. University of California Press. 512:"Boone and Crockett Club Archives" 122:Carnegie Institution of Washington 87:University of California, Berkeley 14: 1760: 1729:People from Delaware County, Iowa 710: 525:Khan, Amina (September 9, 2015). 1744:19th-century American biologists 1689:20th-century American scientists 1647: 415:Education and University Degrees 1719:People from Oakland, California 692: 679: 665: 640: 623: 614: 585: 561: 537: 518: 504: 337:American Philosophical Society 186:, particularly with the genus 1: 785:Geological Society of America 497: 360:Geological Society of America 472:George Washington University 468:State University of New York 344:National Academy of Sciences 195: 126:National Academy of Sciences 7: 717:UCSB: John Campbell Merriam 485: 352:Humboldt County, California 10: 1765: 1704:Scientists from California 829:Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin 464:University of Pennsylvania 1643: 1518: 1357: 1196: 1035: 882:Charles Doolittle Walcott 874: 791: 145: 135: 117: 103: 96: 78: 59: 37: 28: 21: 1694:American paleontologists 1103:Walter Curran Mendenhall 859:Benjamin Kendall Emerson 448:University of California 389:. He was elected to the 348:Save the Redwoods League 279:Annie Montague Alexander 244:University of California 1169:Arville Irving Levorsen 966:Arthur Philemon Coleman 960:George Ferdinand Becker 648:"John Campbell Merriam" 314:Boone and Crockett Club 130:Smithsonian Institution 1543:Rob Van der Voo (2004) 1300:Konrad Bates Krauskopf 1079:Reginald Aldworth Daly 1026:William Berryman Scott 948:Herman LeRoy Fairchild 894:Samuel Franklin Emmons 888:Newton Horace Winchell 456:University of Michigan 379:Museum of Paleontology 1606:Jonathan Price (2015) 1565:Judith Totman Parrish 1467:Robert D. Hatcher Jr. 1228:Walter Hermann Bucher 1091:William Henry Collins 1085:Charles Kenneth Leith 990:John Campbell Merriam 984:Charles Whitman Cross 729:UCMP: John C. Merriam 419:Bachelor of Science, 383:National Park Service 152:John Campbell Merriam 1739:Lenox College alumni 1699:American eugenicists 1595:Suzanne Mahlburg Kay 1473:William R. Dickinson 1264:Thomas Brennan Nolan 1234:George Sherwood Hume 1187:William Walden Rubey 1067:R. A. F. Penrose Jr. 942:William Morris Davis 865:George Mercer Dawson 738:The Bancroft Library 592:Mark, Steve (2005). 549:search.amphilsoc.org 545:"APS Member History" 480:University of Oregon 476:Oregon State College 436:Princeton University 425:University of Munich 367:Carnegie Institution 322:George Bird Grinnell 215:, they were sent to 91:University of Munich 1532:Anthony J. Naldrett 1479:David A. Stephenson 1455:Doris Malkin Curtis 1288:Wilmot Hyde Bradley 1252:Marland P. Billings 1246:Raymond Cecil Moore 1216:Wendell P. Woodring 1181:Chester R. Longwell 918:Charles R. Van Hise 900:John Casper Branner 823:John William Dawson 452:New York University 444:Wesleyan University 432:Columbia University 387:California redwoods 299:West Humboldt Range 258:. He later went to 242:, then went to the 140:William J. Sinclair 71:Oakland, California 1654:Geology portal 1616:Isabel P. Montañez 1538:B. Clark Burchfiel 1491:George A. Thompson 1485:Eldridge M. Moores 1276:Harry Hammond Hess 1258:Hollis Dow Hedberg 1240:Richard J. Russell 1210:Thomas S. Lovering 1139:Douglas W. Johnson 1121:T. Wayland Vaughan 1073:Alfred Church Lane 978:Frank Dawson Adams 954:Eugene Allen Smith 930:Grove Karl Gilbert 817:Grove Karl Gilbert 811:Alexander Winchell 783:Presidents of the 722:2013-05-16 at the 460:Harvard University 318:Theodore Roosevelt 295:Saurian Expedition 206:American Civil War 1661: 1660: 1634:J. Douglas Walker 1547:William A. Thomas 1389:Laurence L. Sloss 1133:Charles P. Berkey 1127:Eliot Blackwelder 1097:Nevin M. Fenneman 1020:Waldemar Lindgren 1008:Charles Schuchert 1002:James Furman Kemp 805:James Dwight Dana 573:www.nasonline.org 569:"John C. Merriam" 531:Los Angeles Times 226:fossils near his 149: 148: 136:Doctoral students 98:Scientific career 1756: 1652: 1651: 1628:Donald I. Siegel 1553:Stephen G. Wells 1449:Raymond A. Price 1443:Randolph Bromery 1419:Brian J. Skinner 1413:M. Gordon Wolman 1371:Charles L. Drake 1365:Robert Folinsbee 1348:Julian Goldsmith 1324:Richard H. Jahns 1115:Arthur Louis Day 906:Raphael Pumpelly 847:Edward Orton Sr. 835:Nathaniel Shaler 777: 770: 763: 754: 753: 704: 703: 696: 690: 683: 677: 676: 669: 663: 662: 660: 659: 644: 638: 627: 621: 618: 612: 611: 599: 589: 583: 582: 580: 579: 565: 559: 558: 556: 555: 541: 535: 534: 522: 516: 515: 508: 398:Galton Institute 371:Washington, D.C. 213:Battle of Shiloh 180:La Brea Tar Pits 66: 48:October 20, 1869 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1646: 1639: 1589:George H. Davis 1514: 1509:Mary Lou Zoback 1497:Victor R. Baker 1437:Albert W. Bally 1395:Howard R. Gould 1353: 1336:John C. Maxwell 1312:Morgan J. Davis 1270:M. King Hubbert 1192: 1163:Norman L. Bowen 1157:Edward W. Berry 1109:Charles Palache 1031: 996:Israel C. White 870: 853:J. J. Stevenson 787: 781: 724:Wayback Machine 713: 708: 707: 698: 697: 693: 684: 680: 671: 670: 666: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 628: 624: 619: 615: 608: 590: 586: 577: 575: 567: 566: 562: 553: 551: 543: 542: 538: 523: 519: 510: 509: 505: 500: 488: 440:Yale University 417: 268:Karl von Zittel 256:Joseph Le Conte 238:, his father's 236:Hopkinton, Iowa 202:Hopkinton, Iowa 200:He was born in 198: 164:conservationist 128: 124: 89: 85: 79:Alma mater 74: 68: 64: 63:30 October 1945 55: 52:Hopkinton, Iowa 49: 43: 41: 24: 23:John C. Merriam 17: 12: 11: 5: 1762: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1659: 1658: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1506: 1503:Gail M. Ashley 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1407:Paul A. Bailly 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1377:Peter T. Flawn 1374: 1368: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1342:Clarence Allen 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 981: 975: 972:John M. Clarke 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 912:Israel Russell 909: 903: 897: 891: 885: 878: 876: 872: 871: 869: 868: 862: 856: 850: 844: 841:Joseph LeConte 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 808: 802: 795: 793: 789: 788: 780: 779: 772: 765: 757: 751: 750: 745: 740: 731: 726: 712: 711:External links 709: 706: 705: 691: 678: 664: 639: 622: 613: 606: 584: 560: 536: 517: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 487: 484: 462:in 1935. ScD, 416: 413: 197: 194: 174:of vertebrate 156:paleontologist 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 119: 115: 114: 105: 101: 100: 94: 93: 80: 76: 75: 69: 67:(aged 76) 61: 57: 56: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1761: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601:Harry McSween 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583:John Geissman 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1559:John M. Sharp 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1526:Sharon Mosher 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1401:Digby McLaren 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294:Robert Legget 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1282:Francis Birch 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204:Chester Stock 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1175:James Gilluly 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061:Heinrich Ries 1059: 1056: 1055:Bailey Willis 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043:Andrew Lawson 1041: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 924:Samuel Calvin 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 879: 877: 873: 866: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 796: 794: 790: 786: 778: 773: 771: 766: 764: 759: 758: 755: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 721: 718: 715: 714: 701: 695: 688: 682: 674: 668: 653: 649: 643: 636: 635:0-8137-1155-X 632: 626: 617: 609: 607:9780520241671 603: 598: 597: 588: 574: 570: 564: 550: 546: 540: 532: 528: 521: 513: 507: 503: 493: 490: 489: 483: 481: 478:, 1939. LLD, 477: 474:, 1937. ScD, 473: 470:, 1937. LLD, 469: 466:, 1936. ScD, 465: 461: 458:, 1933. LLD, 457: 454:, 1926. LLD, 453: 450:, 1924. LLD, 449: 446:, 1922. PHD, 445: 442:, 1922. LLD, 441: 438:, 1922. ScD, 437: 434:, 1921. ScD, 433: 428: 426: 423:, 1887. PhD, 422: 421:Lenox College 412: 410: 409:Frank Merriam 405: 403: 399: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 361: 356: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 333: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232:Lenox College 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 193: 191: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 83:Lenox College 81: 77: 72: 62: 58: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1645: 1622:Robbie Gries 1610:Claudia Mora 1577:Joaquin Ruiz 1571:Jean M. Bahr 1330:Luna Leopold 1318:John Rodgers 1306:Ian Campbell 1151:Adolph Knopf 1049:Arthur Keith 989: 936:Arnold Hague 694: 689:64: 603–609. 686: 681: 672: 667: 656:. Retrieved 654:. 2023-02-09 651: 642: 625: 616: 595: 587: 576:. Retrieved 572: 563: 552:. Retrieved 548: 539: 530: 520: 506: 429: 418: 406: 395: 364: 357: 341: 334: 330:state fossil 326: 311: 291:Mount Shasta 276: 272:paleontology 224:invertebrate 217:Libby Prison 210: 199: 187: 166:. The first 151: 150: 118:Institutions 108:Paleontology 97: 65:(1945-10-30) 1679:1945 deaths 1674:1869 births 1431:Jack Oliver 1425:W. G. Ernst 1383:Leon Silver 1222:Ernst Cloos 1145:E. L. Bruce 1014:David White 307:ichthyosaur 283:Fossil Lake 184:Los Angeles 1668:Categories 799:James Hall 658:2023-11-06 578:2023-11-06 554:2023-11-06 498:References 240:alma mater 168:vertebrate 44:1869-10-20 1358:1976–2000 1197:1951–1975 1036:1926–1950 875:1901–1925 792:1889–1900 246:to study 221:Paleozoic 196:Biography 112:Education 1461:E-An Zen 720:Archived 486:See also 482:, 1939. 427:, 1893. 402:eugenics 189:Smilodon 172:taxonomy 160:educator 687:Science 375:Geology 297:to the 264:Germany 248:geology 178:at the 176:fossils 1636:(2020) 1630:(2019) 1624:(2018) 1618:(2017) 1612:(2016) 1603:(2014) 1597:(2013) 1591:(2012) 1585:(2011) 1579:(2010) 1573:(2009) 1567:(2008) 1561:(2007) 1555:(2006) 1549:(2005) 1540:(2003) 1534:(2002) 1528:(2001) 1511:(2000) 1505:(1999) 1499:(1998) 1493:(1997) 1487:(1996) 1481:(1995) 1475:(1994) 1469:(1993) 1463:(1992) 1457:(1991) 1451:(1990) 1445:(1989) 1439:(1988) 1433:(1987) 1427:(1986) 1421:(1985) 1415:(1984) 1409:(1983) 1403:(1982) 1397:(1981) 1391:(1980) 1385:(1979) 1379:(1978) 1373:(1977) 1367:(1976) 1350:(1975) 1344:(1974) 1338:(1973) 1332:(1972) 1326:(1971) 1320:(1970) 1314:(1969) 1308:(1968) 1302:(1967) 1296:(1966) 1290:(1965) 1284:(1964) 1278:(1963) 1272:(1962) 1266:(1961) 1260:(1960) 1254:(1959) 1248:(1958) 1242:(1957) 1236:(1956) 1230:(1955) 1224:(1954) 1218:(1953) 1212:(1952) 1206:(1951) 1189:(1950) 1183:(1949) 1177:(1948) 1171:(1947) 1165:(1946) 1159:(1945) 1153:(1944) 1147:(1943) 1141:(1942) 1135:(1941) 1129:(1940) 1123:(1939) 1117:(1938) 1111:(1937) 1105:(1936) 1099:(1935) 1093:(1934) 1087:(1933) 1081:(1932) 1075:(1931) 1069:(1930) 1063:(1929) 1057:(1928) 1051:(1927) 1045:(1926) 1028:(1925) 1022:(1924) 1016:(1923) 1010:(1922) 1004:(1921) 998:(1920) 992:(1919) 986:(1918) 980:(1917) 974:(1916) 968:(1915) 962:(1914) 956:(1913) 950:(1912) 944:(1911) 938:(1910) 932:(1909) 926:(1908) 920:(1907) 914:(1906) 908:(1905) 902:(1904) 896:(1903) 890:(1902) 884:(1901) 867:(1900) 861:(1899) 855:(1898) 849:(1897) 843:(1896) 837:(1895) 831:(1894) 825:(1893) 819:(1892) 813:(1891) 807:(1890) 801:(1889) 633:  604:  303:Nevada 287:Oregon 260:Munich 254:under 252:botany 162:, and 104:Fields 1519:2001– 430:ScD, 631:ISBN 602:ISBN 320:and 250:and 228:Iowa 73:, US 60:Died 54:, US 38:Born 736:at 369:in 301:in 285:in 234:in 182:in 1670:: 650:. 571:. 547:. 529:. 404:. 362:. 339:. 332:. 324:. 274:. 262:, 158:, 110:, 776:e 769:t 762:v 702:. 661:. 637:. 610:. 581:. 557:. 533:. 514:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Hopkinton, Iowa
Oakland, California
Lenox College
University of California, Berkeley
University of Munich
Paleontology
Education
Carnegie Institution of Washington
National Academy of Sciences
Smithsonian Institution
William J. Sinclair
paleontologist
educator
conservationist
vertebrate
taxonomy
fossils
La Brea Tar Pits
Los Angeles
Smilodon
Hopkinton, Iowa
American Civil War
Battle of Shiloh
Libby Prison
Paleozoic
invertebrate
Iowa
Lenox College
Hopkinton, Iowa

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