124:
448:
191:
Beginnings of general mathematics and arithmetic: for the use of his listeners / by M. Johann
Christian Ludewig Hellwig, public teacher of mathematics of the dukes. Pages and at the two grammar schools in Braunschweig, members of the Royal Prussian Society for the benefit of the arts and sciences in
65:
In 1771, he was appointed teacher of mathematics and natural sciences in two colleges of
Brunswick and in 1790 he was appointed to teach mathematics and natural sciences at the Collegium Carolinum in Braunschweig, becoming full professor in 1802. He taught mathematics when the College Carolinum was
161:
vastly expanded the chess board (he usually employed a board of 49 ranks by 33 files, for 1617 squares) and radically changed the behavior of pieces, as well as introducing several new pieces. Rather than depicting only the abstract space of chess, his board had varying terrain types, including
73:
A number of his students became significant mathematicians: Conrad
Diedrich Stahl, professor in Jena, then in Landshut and later in Munich, Karl Bartels, state councilor and professor in Dorpat, Brandan Mollweide in Leipzig, the astronomer AH Chr. Gelpcke in Braunschweig, Fr. Wilh. Spehr in
153:
or "Attempt to build upon chess a tactical game which two or more persons might play." His objective was to try to create a chess-like game that better reflected the military science of the day, especially the behavior of infantry, cavalry and artillery.
169:
which dispensed with the trappings of chess entirely and substituted for chess pieces new units representing the military branches of his era. His game spawned numerous contemporary imitators, and its fundamental innovations influenced
Reisswitz Sr. and
880:
59:
90:
100:
He founded the
Brunswick general widows’ fund, now a general life insurance institution, and was responsible for the calculations ensuring its viability.
244:
368:
246:
Johann
Christian Ludwig Hellwig. »Ein dem Menschenwohl Gewidmetes Leben« (A life dedicated to human welfare) / Rolf F. Nohr
797:
787:
345:
201:
671:
870:
395:
328:
792:
432:
162:
mountains, swamps and water squares. Rather than capturing the king to win, one had to occupy an enemy fortress.
835:
782:
745:
715:
560:
97:(1766–1849). At his death he had served the state of Brunswick for 60 years and the ducal family for 65 years.
305:. Historical Commission at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences: 498–499, full-text digital edition in Wikisource.
885:
875:
650:
112:
108:
94:
644:
228:
Fauna
Etrusca Sistens Insecta: Tomus Secundus. Iterum Edita Et Annotatis Perpetuis Avcta D. Carolo Illiger
777:
638:
523:
104:
82:
750:
614:
151:
Versuch eines aufs
Schachspiel gebaueten taktischen Spiels von zwey und mehreren Personen zu spielen,
813:
211:
174:'s games (1810s and 20s), and eventually formed the basis of the hobby board wargames pioneered by
111:, and his insect collection, together with theirs, was the origin of the insect collection of the
294:
75:
529:
466:
420:
388:
133:
363:
165:
Hellwig further refined his game over the next twenty years, publishing in 1803 his revised
865:
860:
8:
596:
517:
471:
171:
123:
572:
823:
578:
381:
324:
189:
481:
253:
226:
215:
660:
626:
486:
437:
51:
730:
720:
690:
665:
655:
632:
145:
which had much success in its time. Hellwig published the first edition of his
138:
257:
854:
828:
725:
620:
476:
347:
Attempt at a tactical game based on chess: to be played by two or more people
203:
Attempt at a tactical game based on chess: to be played by two or more people
23:
735:
705:
700:
608:
602:
67:
31:
27:
740:
584:
554:
548:
426:
175:
47:
710:
590:
566:
55:
35:
695:
81:
He was the tutor and the father-in-law of the German entomologist
818:
404:
127:
A reconstruction of
Hellwig's wargame, based on his 1780 manual.
93:(who succeeded him at the school of Braunschweig) and the count
364:
Literatur von und über Johann
Christian Ludwig Hellwig beim BSZ
103:
He worked in the taxonomy of the insects in collaboration with
86:
142:
85:(1775–1813), who became director of the zoological garden of
70:. Teaching military sciences inspired his work on wargames.
373:
881:
Academic staff of the Technical University of Braunschweig
206:(in German). Leipzig: Crusius. pp. I=XXXVIII, 1–164.
217:
Fauna Etrusca Sistens Insecta: Tomus Primus. Cum XI Tab
210:
16:
German mathematician, entomologist and wargame designer
224:
195:(in German). Braunschweig: Waisenhaus-Buchdruckerey.
220:. Fleckeisen: Helmstadii. pp. I–XXVIII, 1–457.
62:at the time of his voyage in the south of Russia.
852:
343:
292:
231:. Fleckeisen: Helmstadii. pp. I–VI, 1–511.
199:
187:
350:. Leipzig: Crusius. pp. I=XXXVIII, 1–164.
314:
312:
389:
323:. San Diego CA: Unreason Press. p. 213.
252:(in German). Philipps University of Marburg.
242:
181:
309:
396:
382:
318:
122:
58:, he became, in 1766, adviser to prince
853:
798:Society of Twentieth Century Wargamers
137:(literally war game), a sophisticated
788:International Federation of Wargaming
377:
66:converted to the military academy of
337:
288:
286:
284:
282:
280:
278:
276:
274:
118:
13:
446:
295:"Hellwig, Johann Christian Ludwig"
236:
14:
897:
793:International Wargames Federation
357:
271:
225:Rossi, P.; Illiger, D.C. (1807).
131:Hellwig was also the inventor of
433:Western Approaches Tactical Unit
836:World Boardgaming Championships
20:Johann Christian Ludwig Hellwig
783:Game Manufacturers Association
299:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
60:Wilhelm Adolf von Braunschweig
30:) was a German mathematician,
1:
265:
95:Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
78:in Zurich and K. Fr. Gaussin
778:Castle & Crusade Society
403:
41:
7:
524:Julius von Verdy du Vernois
83:Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger
10:
902:
178:in the twentieth century.
806:
770:
763:
681:
539:
502:
495:
457:
444:
411:
214:; Hellwig, J.C.L (1795).
182:Some related publications
871:People from Garz (Rügen)
814:Charles S. Roberts Award
344:Hellwig, J.C.L. (1780).
293:Ferdinand Spehr (1881).
200:Hellwig, J.C.L. (1780).
188:Hellwig, J.C.L. (1777).
258:10.25969/mediarep/13843
530:William McCarty Little
467:Recreational wargaming
451:
421:Professional wargaming
319:Peterson, Jon (2012).
243:Nohr, Rolf F. (2017).
128:
89:, of the mineralogist
26:– 10 October 1831, in
450:
192:Frankfurt an der Oder
126:
91:Gottlieb Peter Sillem
54:at the university of
22:(8 November 1743, in
886:German mineralogists
876:German entomologists
321:Playing at the World
113:University of Berlin
518:Georg von Reisswitz
472:Miniature wargaming
573:Charles S. Roberts
452:
369:Eintrag in der ADB
129:
848:
847:
844:
843:
824:Origins Game Fair
759:
758:
645:Larry Harris, Jr.
579:Allan B. Calhamer
119:Hellwig's Wargame
46:After studies of
893:
768:
767:
597:Redmond Simonsen
561:Don Featherstone
500:
499:
482:Computer wargame
449:
398:
391:
384:
375:
374:
352:
351:
341:
335:
334:
316:
307:
306:
290:
261:
251:
232:
221:
207:
196:
167:Das Kriegsspiel,
901:
900:
896:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
851:
850:
849:
840:
802:
755:
683:
677:
672:Gilbert Roberts
661:Stephen V. Cole
627:S. Craig Taylor
541:
535:
504:
491:
487:Naval wargaming
459:
453:
447:
442:
438:Sigma war games
413:
407:
402:
360:
355:
342:
338:
331:
317:
310:
291:
272:
268:
249:
239:
237:Further reading
184:
121:
52:natural history
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
899:
889:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
832:
831:
821:
816:
810:
808:
804:
803:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
772:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
746:Martin Wallace
743:
738:
733:
731:Mark Simonitch
728:
723:
721:Rick Priestley
718:
716:Joseph Miranda
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
691:Craig Besinque
687:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
669:
666:Greg Costikyan
663:
658:
656:Frank Chadwick
653:
648:
642:
639:Marc W. Miller
636:
633:Paddy Griffith
630:
624:
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
545:
543:
537:
536:
534:
533:
527:
521:
515:
512:Johann Hellwig
508:
506:
497:
493:
492:
490:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
463:
461:
455:
454:
445:
443:
441:
440:
435:
430:
423:
417:
415:
409:
408:
401:
400:
393:
386:
378:
372:
371:
366:
359:
358:External links
356:
354:
353:
336:
330:978-0615642048
329:
308:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
238:
235:
234:
233:
222:
208:
197:
183:
180:
120:
117:
43:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
898:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
837:
834:
830:
829:Origins Award
827:
826:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
769:
766:
764:Organizations
762:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:Andy Chambers
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
680:
673:
670:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Don Greenwood
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
621:Tom Dalgliesh
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
546:
544:
538:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:
507:
501:
498:
494:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Board wargame
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
462:
456:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
428:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
410:
406:
399:
394:
392:
387:
385:
380:
379:
376:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
349:
348:
340:
332:
326:
322:
315:
313:
304:
300:
296:
289:
287:
285:
283:
281:
279:
277:
275:
270:
259:
255:
248:
247:
241:
240:
230:
229:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
205:
204:
198:
194:
193:
186:
185:
179:
177:
173:
168:
163:
160:
155:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:
125:
116:
114:
110:
106:
101:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
71:
69:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
736:Jerry Taylor
706:James M. Day
701:Richard Borg
609:Richard Berg
603:Jim Dunnigan
511:
458:Recreational
425:
412:Professional
346:
339:
320:
302:
298:
245:
227:
216:
202:
190:
166:
164:
158:
157:His initial
156:
150:
146:
132:
130:
109:Hoffmannsegg
102:
99:
80:
76:Karl Graeffe
72:
68:Braunschweig
64:
45:
32:entomologist
28:Braunschweig
19:
18:
866:1831 deaths
861:1743 births
741:Dan Verssen
674:(1900–1986)
668:(born 1959)
647:(born 1948)
641:(born 1947)
635:(1947–2010)
629:(1946–2012)
623:(born 1945)
617:(1945–2015)
611:(1943–2019)
605:(born 1943)
599:(1942–2005)
593:(1938–2008)
587:(born 1932)
585:Phil Barker
581:(1931–2013)
575:(1930–2010)
569:(1926–2000)
563:(1918–2013)
557:(1916–1988)
555:Jack Scruby
551:(1866–1946)
549:H. G. Wells
532:(1845–1915)
526:(1832–1910)
520:(1794–1827)
514:(1743–1831)
427:Kriegsspiel
176:Avalon Hill
159:kriegsspiel
149:in 1780 as
147:kriegsspiel
134:kriegsspiel
74:Brunswick,
48:mathematics
855:Categories
711:Mike McVey
591:Gary Gygax
266:References
38:designer.
24:Garz/Rügen
751:Matt Ward
615:John Hill
567:Tony Bath
460:wargaming
414:wargaming
212:Rossi, P.
56:Frankfurt
42:Biography
696:Ty Bomba
405:Wargames
819:Gen Con
684:century
542:century
505:century
139:variant
105:Illiger
36:wargame
807:Events
771:Groups
496:People
327:
87:Berlin
250:(PDF)
143:chess
682:21st
540:20th
503:19th
325:ISBN
107:and
50:and
34:and
254:doi
172:Jr.
141:of
857::
311:^
303:13
301:.
297:.
273:^
115:.
397:e
390:t
383:v
333:.
260:.
256::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.