31:
510:, "fter that, the police have been unable to learn definitely ". Reputedly Masseria was "seated at a table playing cards with two or three unknown men" when he was fired upon from behind. He died from gunshot wounds to his head, back, and chest. Masseria's autopsy report shows that he died on an empty stomach. No witnesses came forward, though "two or three" men were observed leaving the restaurant and getting into a stolen car. No one was convicted in Masseria's murder as there were no witnesses and Luciano had an alibi.
672:
644:
3421:
658:
630:
472:
had joined the
Masseria faction and when Masseria heard about Luciano's betrayal, he approached Adonis about killing Luciano. However, Adonis instead warned Luciano about the murder plot. On April 15, 1931, Luciano lured Masseria to a meeting where he was murdered at a restaurant called Nuova Villa
327:
On August 9, 1922, Masseria walked out of his apartment at 80 2nd Avenue, and was rushed by two armed men who opened fire on him. Masseria ducked into a store at 82 2nd Avenue with the gunmen in pursuit. They shot out the front window and shot up the inside of the store. The gunmen fled across 2nd
323:
was fatally wounded in Lower
Manhattan by Valenti and gunmen working for him. That night, Valenti and some of his men attacked the new boss of the rival Terranova family, Masseria. Valenti found Masseria and his bodyguards on Grand Street "within a block of Police Headquarters". Masseria got away,
500:
Luciano was brought in for questioning by the police. At the time, police suspected a gangster named John "Silk
Stockings" Giustra as being one of the gunmen in Masseria's murder. This was based on the report of a confidential informant and that one of the coats found at the murder scene was
1191:
It took ten years and a lot of shooting to kill
Giuseppe Masseria—he was Joe the Boss to the underworld—but his enemies found him with his back turned yesterday in a little Italian restaurant in Coney Island, and when they walked out
1170:"Racket Chief Slain By Gangster Gunfire. Giuseppe Masseria, Known as Joe the Boss, Shot Mysteriously in Coney Island Cafe. Police Say He Was Leader in Every Kind of Racket. He Escaped Death Many Times. Shooting Still a Mystery"
2993:
2212:
808:"Gunmen Shoot Six In East Side Swarm. Foiled in Attempted Murder, They Pour Volley Into Crowd of Cloakmakers. Flee In Blue Touring Car. Intended Victim's Hat Pierced by Two Bullets. Police Net Gets Blackjack Crew"
3312:
348:, which he was still wearing. The incident gained Masseria new respect among gangsters as "the man who can dodge bullets" and his reputation began to rise as D'Aquila's began to wane.
344:, wounding six men. Masseria survived the incident and was found by police in his upstairs bedroom shell-shocked. He was sitting on his bed dazed, with two bullet holes through his
293:. In 1909, Masseria was convicted of burglary and received a suspended sentence. On May 23, 1913, Masseria was sentenced to four to six years in prison for third-degree burglary.
386:
that winter. After his elevation, Masseria began applying pressure to other mafia gangs for monetary tributes. Other mobsters accused him of orchestrating the 1930 murders of
410:. Masseria claimed Schiro had committed a transgression and demanded Schiro pay him $ 10,000 and step down as leader of his mafia crime family. Schiro complied. Soon after,
351:
Forty-eight hours later, on August 11, Valenti attended a meeting in a cafe at the corner of Second Avenue and E. 12th Street, where he was murdered as he tried to flee.
414:
was murdered at his home on July 15, 1930. This led to
Maranzano being elevated to boss of the gang and a conflict with Masseria and his allies referred to as the
3483:
3493:
436:
One of the first victims of the war, Morello was killed along with associate Joseph
Perriano on August 15, 1930, while collecting cash receipts in his
316:, was killed in a drive-by shooting near his E. 116th Street home. Valenti was believed to have been personally responsible. Hours later, Terranova's
2851:
1205:
3463:
1603:
245:
to take over the criminal activities in New York City. The war ended with his murder on April 15, 1931, in a hit ordered by his own lieutenant,
3508:
3478:
497:
drove the getaway car, but legend has it that he was too shaken up to drive away and had to be shoved out of the driver's seat by Siegel.
3453:
710:
3503:
2554:
2164:
2579:
2549:
2392:
2159:
2976:
872:
3498:
2574:
1264:
1049:
945:
848:
782:
289:
and parts of Little Italy in southern
Manhattan. Masseria was a contemporary of other captains of that mafia family such as
3513:
2412:
402:
tried to replicate the strategy of neutrality he used to deal with D'Aquila with
Masseria but he was vigorously opposed by
324:
but the gunmen had shot four men and two women; Masseria tossed his pistol away and was arrested while fleeing the scene.
3488:
1596:
807:
514:
104:
3468:
1485:
1039:
3368:
2846:
1505:
1471:
1457:
1443:
1429:
1415:
1391:
1371:
1354:
1337:
1150:
1117:
1081:
882:
746:
448:
in the
American Mafia to turn state's evidence, identified Morello's killer as a Castellammarese gunman he knew as "
300:
vied for power in New York. By the early 1920s, they were at war with each other. In 1920, Masseria had recruited
3228:
3107:
2861:
2790:
591:
1589:
477:. While they played cards, Luciano allegedly excused himself to the bathroom, with the gunmen reportedly being
1379:. The First Family: Terror, Extortion and the Birth of the American Mafia. London, Simon & Schuster, 2009.
3203:
2385:
3097:
1169:
3458:
2747:
1252:
425:, between 1930 and 1931, Masseria and Morello fought against a rival group, based in Brooklyn, led by
2869:
2625:
2609:
2329:
2112:
1495:
1422:
101 Things You Didn't Know About The Mafia: The
Lowdown on Dons, Wiseguys, Squealers and Backstabbers
536:
501:
identified as belonging to Giustra. The case was dropped after Giustra was murdered on July 9, 1931.
3198:
3317:
3248:
3193:
2958:
2762:
2722:
2716:
2661:
2656:
329:
3424:
3213:
3082:
2732:
2378:
2185:
1975:
602:
433:. Morello, an old hand in the killing game, became Masseria's "war chief" and strategic adviser.
3473:
3162:
3132:
3045:
3039:
2884:
2757:
2737:
2727:
2683:
2615:
2544:
2334:
2252:
2154:
1825:
690:
685:
226:
1256:
1246:
1142:
3117:
3016:
2752:
2742:
2704:
2688:
2677:
2629:
2565:
2525:
2309:
2005:
1612:
1554:
1532:
1109:
615:
373:
309:
297:
266:
234:
173:
718:
583:(2010–2014) – portrayed by Ivo Nandi. His assassination is depicted as being carried out by
3448:
3443:
3332:
3322:
3253:
3137:
3127:
3112:
3102:
3092:
2889:
2710:
2604:
2500:
2491:
2484:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2449:
2324:
2319:
2314:
1722:
990:
677:
377:
282:
30:
8:
3394:
3358:
3337:
3263:
3087:
3022:
2693:
2651:
2281:
1880:
1105:
Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires
449:
426:
422:
415:
403:
278:
250:
242:
1289:
3373:
3258:
3233:
3183:
3142:
2698:
2417:
1985:
1950:
1930:
1910:
1800:
1732:
1636:
1210:
1177:
555:
506:
464:
agreed to engineer the death of his boss, Masseria, in return for receiving Masseria's
313:
149:
328:
Avenue to a getaway car idling just around the corner on E. 5th Street. The car was a
3353:
2970:
2964:
2534:
2463:
2275:
2235:
2149:
1955:
1885:
1501:
1478:
Gangsters, Murderers & Weirdos of the Lower East Side; A self-guided walking tour
1467:
1453:
1439:
1425:
1411:
1387:
1367:
1350:
1333:
1260:
1146:
1135:
1113:
1077:
1045:
941:
878:
844:
778:
742:
407:
320:
961:
3327:
3283:
3218:
2999:
2619:
2218:
1860:
1855:
1845:
1820:
1815:
1747:
1697:
1631:
1626:
635:
579:
518:
478:
360:
221:
108:
66:
3363:
3268:
2584:
2514:
2041:
2036:
1995:
1990:
1980:
1915:
1805:
1790:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1573:
1398:
1328:
1103:
935:
838:
768:
736:
544:
359:
Masseria became head of the Morello family and was known as "Joe the Boss", with
305:
159:
340:, guns blazing. The gunmen then plowed through a crowd and shot randomly at the
3238:
3223:
3147:
3122:
2646:
2509:
2401:
2258:
2122:
2107:
2066:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1920:
1905:
1870:
1830:
1810:
1780:
1702:
1651:
1518:
1342:
1003:
812:
596:
494:
465:
441:
430:
411:
387:
3437:
3389:
3208:
3188:
3152:
2909:
2902:
2436:
2117:
2076:
2061:
2056:
2046:
2010:
1945:
1940:
1890:
1875:
1742:
1712:
1692:
1656:
1646:
1561:
1544:
1242:
985:
549:
482:
461:
399:
391:
382:
372:
Salvatore D'Aquila was killed on October 10, 1928. Masseria, the leader of a
333:
301:
290:
246:
238:
230:
84:
770:
The Origin of Organized Crime in America: The New York City Mafia, 1891-1931
281:. Masseria arrived in the United States in 1902. He then became part of the
3399:
3273:
3243:
3178:
2926:
2921:
2539:
2427:
2339:
2180:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2071:
2015:
1935:
1925:
1900:
1895:
1865:
1850:
1840:
1795:
1707:
1687:
1399:
The Mob and the City: The Hidden History of How the Mafia Captured New York
1359:
738:
The Mob and the City: The Hidden History of How the Mafia Captured New York
663:
584:
560:
490:
474:
986:"Wealthy Baker Slain; Police Hint at Mafia: 2 Men Seen Running From Place"
3404:
2806:
2370:
2355:
2051:
2031:
1835:
1785:
1775:
1737:
437:
365:
1581:
1076:(1986 Pocket Books ed.). New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 60.
2813:
2795:
1960:
1770:
1727:
649:
611:
486:
469:
181:
135:
3313:
Collaborations between the United States government and Italian Mafia
2800:
1717:
1376:
774:
395:
345:
317:
273:, in a family of tailors. When he was young, he moved to the town of
2915:
643:
308:, and ordered him to kill Masseria. On May 8, 1922, the boss of the
2874:
2836:
445:
341:
139:
1486:
Gangbusters: The Destruction of America's Last Great Mafia Dynasty
304:
as one of his gunmen. D'Aquila also had a gunman working for him,
3278:
3077:
2820:
274:
225:; January 17, 1886 – April 15, 1931) was an early
3157:
2879:
1141:(1st ed.). New York City: Henry Holt and Company. p.
741:. Amherst, New York: Prometheus. pp. 41–44, 53–56, 71–87.
337:
286:
270:
62:
262:
58:
1384:
Mafia Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the Gambino Crime Family
1010:
2931:
2896:
715:
Informer: The History of American Crime and Law Enforcement
607:
1329:
The Greatest Menace: Organized Crime in Cold War America
1037:
915:
891:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1041:
Manhattan Mafia Guide: Hits, Homes & Headquarters
843:(3. ed.). New York: Facts on File. p. 458.
625:
1452:. Boca Raton, Florida: Universal Publishers, 2005.
1347:
A Man of Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonanno
937:
A Man of Honor: The Autobiography of Joseph Bonanno
903:
261:Giuseppe Masseria was born on January 17, 1886, in
1240:
1134:
1090:
711:"On the Trail of Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria"
336:as the car sped west on E. 5th Street towards the
2852:List of Italian-American mobsters by organization
3435:
241:, from 1922 to 1931. In 1930, he battled in the
595:(2015) – In this docu-drama he is portrayed by
3484:Murdered American gangsters of Italian descent
1137:American Mafia: a history of its rise to power
380:, was selected to replace D'Aquila as the new
2386:
1597:
3494:People murdered by the Genovese crime family
933:
468:and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command.
1438:. London: Robert Hale & Company, 1973.
762:
760:
758:
2400:
2393:
2379:
1604:
1590:
1424:. Avon, Massachusetts: Adams Media, 2005.
249:, in an agreement with rival faction head
29:
1611:
1403:Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2014
1016:
897:
870:
832:
830:
766:
1132:
1126:
877:. London, England: Arcturus Publishing.
755:
233:. He was boss of what is now called the
1408:Capone: The Life and Times of Al Capone
1364:The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia
934:Bonanno, Joseph; Lalli, Sergio (1983).
836:
540:(1972) – portrayed by Alessandro Sperlì
16:Italian-American Mafia boss (1886–1931)
3464:Italian emigrants to the United States
3436:
1450:Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers
1349:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003.
1203:
921:
909:
827:
734:
708:
354:
296:As the 1910s ended, Masseria and boss
2374:
1585:
1493:
1162:
568:(1999) – portrayed by Tony Calabretta
524:
220:
195:Four to six years imprisonment (1913)
3509:Burials at Calvary Cemetery (Queens)
1101:
1071:
730:
728:
709:Warner, Richard N. (February 2011).
3479:Bosses of the Genovese crime family
1366:. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 2002.
1248:The Last Testament of Lucky Luciano
1241:Gosch, Martin A.; Hammer, Richard;
954:
495:Ciro "The Artichoke King" Terranova
237:, one of the New York City Mafia's
13:
1320:
1038:Arthur Nash; Eric Ferrara (2011).
940:. Simon and Schuster. p. 96.
14:
3525:
3454:1931 murders in the United States
2847:List of Italian-American mobsters
1466:. New York: Facts on File, 1973.
1464:Crime & the American Response
1410:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2003.
1386:. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
1204:Pollak, Michael (June 29, 2012).
725:
460:In a secret deal with Maranzano,
3504:People murdered in New York City
3420:
3419:
670:
656:
642:
628:
3229:Italian-American National Union
1490:New York: Harper Collins, 1998.
1308:
1282:
1273:
1234:
1225:
1197:
1065:
1031:
1022:
978:
927:
592:The Making of the Mob: New York
3369:Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
1044:. History Press. p. 194.
864:
800:
791:
702:
310:Morello/Terranova crime family
1:
3499:Deaths by firearm in Brooklyn
1332:. Boston: UMass Press, 2002.
874:Mafia: The History of the Mob
735:Hortis, C. Alexander (2014).
696:
256:
222:[dʒuˈzɛppemasseˈriːa]
2413:List of Mafia crime families
572:
566:Bonanno: A Godfather’s Story
7:
3514:American shooting survivors
3098:Cuntrera-Caruana Mafia clan
2680:(Northeastern Pennsylvania)
1494:Black, Jon (October 2020).
1253:Little, Brown & Company
621:
332:. The gunmen jumped on the
10:
3530:
3489:People of Sicilian descent
1231:Sifakis, (2005). pp. 87–88
962:"CPI Inflation Calculator"
376:that emerged from the old
3469:Prohibition-era gangsters
3417:
3382:
3346:
3303:
3296:
3171:
3070:
3059:
3032:
3009:
2986:
2951:
2944:
2860:
2833:
2783:
2776:
2719:(Little Italy, Manhattan)
2670:
2639:
2597:
2563:
2523:
2498:
2482:
2447:
2435:
2426:
2408:
2348:
2302:
2295:
2268:
2245:
2228:
2205:
2198:
2173:
2142:
2135:
2100:
2024:
1763:
1756:
1680:
1619:
1570:
1559:
1551:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1517:
1314:Critchley, (2008). p. 186
1279:Critchley, (2008). p. 165
1251:. Boston, Massachusetts:
1133:Reppetto, Thomas (2004).
887:– via Google Books.
871:Cawthorne, Nigel (2012).
767:Critchley, David (2008).
199:
191:
179:
169:
165:
155:
145:
131:
123:
115:
100:
92:
73:
40:
28:
21:
3318:Operation Family Secrets
3249:National Crime Syndicate
2959:Atlantic City Conference
2296:Relation to other groups
1294:New York Mafia 1900-1920
1206:"Coney Island's Big Hit"
777:. pp. 156, 155–57.
529:
455:
3214:East Harlem Purple Gang
3083:Colacurcio Organization
717:: 56–58. Archived from
603:The Gangster Chronicles
491:Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel
247:Charles "Lucky" Luciano
35:Masseria's 1922 mugshot
3163:Velentzas Organization
3133:Philadelphia Greek Mob
3046:Mafia Commission Trial
3040:Pizza Connection Trial
2630:10th & Oregon Crew
2545:Greenwich Village Crew
2402:Italian-American Mafia
2253:Mafia Commission Trial
2155:Greenwich Village Crew
840:The Mafia Encyclopedia
837:Sifakis, Carl (2005).
691:Crime in New York City
686:Black Hand (extortion)
559:(1999) – portrayed by
548:(1991) – portrayed by
513:Masseria is buried at
227:Italian-American Mafia
3118:Musitano crime family
2890:Black Hand in Chicago
2620:Angiulo's Boston crew
2612:(Northern New Jersey)
1613:Genovese crime family
1533:Genovese crime family
1396:Hortis, C. Alexander
1102:Raab, Selwyn (2005).
616:Richard S. Castellano
614:, he is portrayed by
610:American crime drama
587:and Tonino Sandrelli.
267:Province of Agrigento
235:Genovese crime family
174:Masseria crime family
3333:Operation Underworld
3323:Operation Old Bridge
3254:New Springville Boys
3138:Rizzuto crime family
3128:Papalia crime family
3113:Luppino crime family
3103:Inzerillo Mafia clan
3093:Cotroni crime family
2977:Palermo Mafia summit
2469:New Springville Boys
1462:Peterson, Robert W.
1448:Milhorn, H. Thomas.
1072:Maas, Peter (1968).
991:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
678:New York City portal
378:Morello crime family
283:Morello crime family
3395:Buster from Chicago
3359:Hired Truck Program
3338:Operation Wasteland
3264:South Brooklyn Boys
3239:Marat Balagula gang
3023:Castellammarese War
2555:Springfield faction
2335:The Bugs-Meyer gang
2330:Philadelphia family
2282:Castellammarese War
2165:Springfield faction
1881:Federico Giovanelli
1290:"Giuseppe Masseria"
1019:, pp. 165–191.
450:Buster from Chicago
427:Salvatore Maranzano
423:Castellammarese War
416:Castellammarese War
404:Salvatore Maranzano
355:Castellammarese War
279:Province of Trapani
251:Salvatore Maranzano
243:Castellammarese War
93:Cause of death
3374:Rochester bombings
3259:Rudaj Organization
3234:Maceo Organization
3189:Bumpy Johnson gang
3184:Bugs and Meyer Mob
3143:Sacra Corona Unita
2994:Kefauver Committee
2640:Midwestern/Western
2580:New Jersey faction
2550:New Jersey faction
2464:Motion Lounge crew
2418:Mafia bibliography
2213:Kefauver Committee
2160:New Jersey faction
2136:Factions and crews
1986:Rudolph Santobello
1951:Anthony Provenzano
1931:Joseph Luco Pagano
1911:Carlo Mastrototaro
1801:Dominick Canterino
1733:Alphonse Malangone
1637:Vincenzo Terranova
1555:Salvatore D'Aquila
1211:The New York Times
1178:The New York Times
1110:St. Martin's Press
1074:The Valachi Papers
537:The Valachi Papers
525:In popular culture
507:The New York Times
314:Vincenzo Terranova
298:Salvatore D'Aquila
150:Vincenzo Terranova
3459:People from Menfi
3431:
3430:
3413:
3412:
3354:French Connection
3292:
3291:
3209:Dutch Schultz Mob
3055:
3054:
3017:Mafia–Camorra War
2971:Apalachin meeting
2965:Havana Conference
2940:
2939:
2870:Initiation ritual
2772:
2771:
2593:
2592:
2535:116th Street Crew
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2291:
2290:
2276:Mafia-Camorra War
2236:French Connection
2194:
2193:
2150:116th Street Crew
2131:
2130:
1956:Nunzio Provenzano
1886:Matthew Ianniello
1642:Giuseppe Masseria
1580:
1579:
1571:Succeeded by
1542:Succeeded by
1266:978-0-316-32140-2
1108:. New York City:
1051:978-1-60949-306-6
947:978-0-671-46747-0
924:, pp. 80–81.
850:978-0-8160-5694-1
784:978-0-415-99030-1
773:. New York City:
408:Stefano Magaddino
406:and Buffalo boss
321:Silva Tagliagamba
203:
202:
45:Giuseppe Masseria
3521:
3423:
3422:
3383:Related articles
3328:Operation Solare
3301:
3300:
3284:Winter Hill Gang
3219:Five Points Gang
3194:New York Camorra
3088:Commisso 'ndrina
3068:
3067:
3000:Valachi hearings
2949:
2948:
2906:(boss of bosses)
2784:Chain of command
2781:
2780:
2713:(Italian Harlem)
2575:Brooklyn faction
2445:
2444:
2433:
2432:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2372:
2371:
2300:
2299:
2219:Valachi hearings
2203:
2202:
2140:
2139:
1861:Anthony Federici
1856:Albert Facchiano
1846:Vincent DiNapoli
1821:Michael Clemente
1816:Dominick Cirillo
1761:
1760:
1748:Ernest Varacalli
1698:Lawrence Dentico
1632:Nicholas Morello
1627:Giuseppe Morello
1606:
1599:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1552:Preceded by
1525:Preceded by
1515:
1514:
1511:
1497:Secret Societies
1483:Volkman, Ernest
1420:Mannion, James.
1326:Bernstein, Lee.
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1243:Luciano, Charles
1238:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1181:. April 16, 1931
1174:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1140:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1099:
1088:
1087:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1035:
1029:
1028:Sifakis, p. 313.
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1001:
999:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
958:
952:
951:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
888:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
834:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:. August 9, 1922
804:
798:
795:
789:
788:
764:
753:
752:
732:
723:
722:
706:
680:
675:
674:
673:
666:
661:
660:
659:
652:
647:
646:
638:
636:Biography portal
633:
632:
631:
606:(1981) – in the
580:Boardwalk Empire
519:Queens, New York
515:Calvary Cemetery
479:Albert Anastasia
361:Giuseppe Morello
224:
219:
192:Criminal penalty
184:
124:Other names
109:Queens, New York
105:Calvary Cemetery
80:
67:Kingdom of Italy
55:January 17, 1886
54:
52:
33:
19:
18:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3409:
3378:
3364:Lufthansa heist
3342:
3305:
3288:
3269:Tanglewood Boys
3199:The Corporation
3167:
3063:
3061:
3060:Closely related
3051:
3028:
3005:
2982:
2936:
2856:
2829:
2768:
2666:
2635:
2618:(New England) (
2589:
2585:Tanglewood Boys
2559:
2519:
2515:Ozone Park Boys
2494:
2478:
2459:Calabrian group
2440:
2422:
2404:
2399:
2369:
2360:
2344:
2310:Lucchese family
2287:
2264:
2241:
2224:
2190:
2169:
2127:
2096:
2042:Attilio Bitondo
2037:Thomas Andretta
2020:
1996:Anthony Strollo
1991:Saverio Santora
1981:Anthony Salerno
1916:Michele Miranda
1826:Michael Coppola
1806:Anthony Carfano
1791:Richard Boiardo
1752:
1681:Current members
1676:
1672:Liborio Bellomo
1667:Vincent Gigante
1662:Philip Lombardo
1615:
1610:
1576:
1574:Gaspare Messina
1567:
1565:Boss of bosses
1564:
1557:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1508:
1476:Ferrara, Eric.
1434:Messick, Hank.
1382:Davis, John H.
1343:Bonanno, Joseph
1323:
1321:Further reading
1318:
1313:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1184:
1182:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1070:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
997:
995:
984:
983:
979:
970:
968:
960:
959:
955:
948:
932:
928:
920:
916:
908:
904:
896:
892:
885:
869:
865:
855:
853:
851:
835:
828:
819:
817:
806:
805:
801:
796:
792:
785:
765:
756:
749:
733:
726:
707:
703:
699:
676:
671:
669:
662:
657:
655:
648:
641:
634:
629:
627:
624:
575:
532:
527:
458:
390:in Detroit and
357:
306:Umberto Valenti
259:
217:
187:Burglary (1909)
180:
160:Charles Luciano
88:
82:
78:
69:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3527:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3429:
3428:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3224:Forty-Two Gang
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3148:Sicilian Mafia
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3065:
3062:and affiliated
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2791:The Commission
2787:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2707:(Philadelphia)
2702:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2671:Mostly defunct
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2510:Baltimore Crew
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2474:Sicilian group
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Colombo family
2322:
2320:Bonanno family
2317:
2315:Gambino family
2312:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2123:Joseph Valachi
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:Vincent Cafaro
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Phillip Kastel
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Ciro Terranova
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1971:Carmine Romano
1968:
1966:Lawrence Ricci
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Willie Moretti
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Venero Mangano
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1871:Joseph Galizia
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:Angelo DeCarlo
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Gerardo Catena
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1781:Anthony Antico
1778:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Louis DiNapoli
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Frank Costello
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1519:American Mafia
1513:
1512:
1506:
1491:
1481:
1474:
1460:
1446:
1432:
1418:
1406:Kobler, John.
1404:
1394:
1380:
1374:
1357:
1340:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1281:
1272:
1265:
1233:
1224:
1196:
1161:
1151:
1125:
1118:
1112:. p. 28.
1089:
1082:
1064:
1050:
1030:
1021:
1017:Critchley 2008
1009:
1004:Newspapers.com
994:. 15 July 1930
977:
953:
946:
926:
914:
902:
900:, p. 157.
898:Critchley 2008
890:
883:
863:
849:
826:
813:New York Times
799:
790:
783:
754:
747:
724:
721:on 2016-03-07.
700:
698:
695:
694:
693:
688:
682:
681:
667:
653:
639:
623:
620:
619:
618:
599:
597:Stelio Savante
588:
574:
571:
570:
569:
563:
552:
541:
531:
528:
526:
523:
457:
454:
442:Joseph Valachi
431:Joseph Bonanno
412:Vito Bonventre
388:Gaspar Milazzo
356:
353:
334:running boards
330:Hudson Cruiser
258:
255:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
127:"Joe the Boss"
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
83:
81:(aged 45)
77:April 15, 1931
75:
71:
70:
57:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3526:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Capo dei capi
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Barrel murder
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:Siderno Group
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:organizations
3058:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:Mustache Pete
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:Capo dei capi
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2748:San Francisco
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2441:New York City
2438:
2437:Five Families
2434:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:(1960s–1970s)
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:Family events
2197:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Ernest Rupolo
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:Peter LaTempa
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:Bumpy Johnson
2060:
2058:
2057:Louis Gigante
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:James Galante
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2011:Charles Tuzzo
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Anthony Russo
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Angelo Prisco
1944:
1942:
1941:Tomasso Petto
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:Frank Illiano
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Mario Gigante
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Daniel Pagano
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Rosario Gangi
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:Mikey Coppola
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:Vito Genovese
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Lucky Luciano
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1562:Capo dei capi
1556:
1550:
1546:
1545:Lucky Luciano
1537:
1534:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1507:9781527268074
1503:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:0-87196-227-6
1469:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:1-58112-489-9
1455:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:0-7091-3966-7
1441:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:1-59337-267-1
1427:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:0-306-81285-1
1413:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1392:0-06-016357-7
1389:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:0-02-864225-2
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Capeci, Jerry
1358:
1356:
1355:0-312-97923-1
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:1-55849-345-X
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1228:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1152:0-8050-7210-1
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1129:
1121:
1119:0-312-30094-8
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1085:
1083:0-671-63173-X
1079:
1075:
1068:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1005:
993:
992:
987:
981:
967:
963:
957:
949:
943:
939:
938:
930:
923:
918:
912:, p. 74.
911:
906:
899:
894:
886:
884:9781848589445
880:
876:
875:
867:
852:
846:
842:
841:
833:
831:
815:
814:
809:
803:
797:Newark, p. 22
794:
786:
780:
776:
772:
771:
763:
761:
759:
750:
748:9781616149246
744:
740:
739:
731:
729:
720:
716:
712:
705:
701:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
668:
665:
654:
651:
645:
640:
637:
626:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:
600:
598:
594:
593:
589:
586:
582:
581:
577:
576:
567:
564:
562:
558:
557:
553:
551:
550:Anthony Quinn
547:
546:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
508:
504:According to
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Vito Genovese
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
462:Lucky Luciano
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Nicolo Schiro
397:
393:
392:Gaetano Reina
389:
385:
384:
383:capo dei capi
379:
375:
370:
368:
367:
362:
352:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:Lucky Luciano
299:
294:
292:
291:Gaetano Reina
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Five Families
236:
232:
231:New York City
228:
223:
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
182:Conviction(s)
178:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
132:Occupation(s)
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
101:Resting place
99:
95:
91:
86:
85:New York City
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3400:Cement shoes
3297:Other topics
3274:Unione Corse
3244:Murder, Inc.
3179:Broadway Mob
3108:Jewish Mafia
2927:Sixth Family
2922:One-way ride
2914:
2901:
2835:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2626:Philadelphia
2610:DeCavalcante
2564:
2540:Broadway Mob
2524:
2499:
2483:
2448:
2340:Murder, Inc.
2181:Broadway Mob
2092:Bugsy Siegel
2087:Angelo Ponte
2082:Jack Molinas
2072:Meyer Lansky
2016:Frankie Yale
1936:Gerard Pappa
1926:James Napoli
1901:Ignazio Lupo
1896:Joseph Lanza
1866:Tino Fiumara
1851:Thomas Eboli
1841:John DiGilio
1796:Adolfo Bruno
1757:Past members
1708:Albert Gallo
1688:John Barbato
1641:
1560:
1539:c.1922–1931
1531:
1496:
1484:
1477:
1463:
1449:
1435:
1421:
1407:
1397:
1383:
1363:
1346:
1327:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1284:
1275:
1247:
1236:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1209:
1199:
1190:
1185:November 23,
1183:. Retrieved
1176:
1164:
1156:
1136:
1128:
1104:
1073:
1067:
1057:27 September
1055:. Retrieved
1040:
1033:
1024:
1012:
1002:– via
996:. Retrieved
989:
980:
969:. Retrieved
965:
956:
936:
929:
917:
905:
893:
873:
866:
856:27 September
854:. Retrieved
839:
818:. Retrieved
811:
802:
793:
769:
737:
719:the original
714:
704:
664:Italy portal
601:
590:
585:Bugsy Siegel
578:
565:
561:Bill Capizzi
554:
543:
535:
512:
505:
503:
499:
475:Coney Island
459:
444:, the first
435:
420:
381:
371:
364:
358:
350:
326:
295:
260:
213:
210:Joe the Boss
209:
205:
204:
79:(1931-04-15)
23:Joe Masseria
3449:1931 deaths
3444:1886 births
3405:Shotgun Man
3204:The Council
3123:'Ndrangheta
3048:(1985–1986)
3042:(1985–1987)
3025:(1929–1931)
3019:(1914–1917)
2996:(1950–1951)
2807:Consigliere
2763:Trafficante
2723:New Orleans
2662:Los Angeles
2657:Kansas City
2284:(1929–1931)
2278:(1914–1917)
2259:Window Case
2215:(1950–1951)
2186:Purple Gang
2113:Frank Lucas
2052:Fotios Geas
2032:Evsei Agron
2006:Frank Tieri
1836:Peter DeFeo
1786:John Ardito
1776:Vincent Alo
1738:Louis Manna
1300:21 November
1255:. pp.
1157:Joe Adonis.
966:www.bls.gov
922:Hortis 2014
910:Hortis 2014
473:Tammaro on
438:East Harlem
421:During the
366:consigliere
146:Predecessor
116:Nationality
3438:Categories
3306:operations
3304:Government
2885:Black Hand
2814:Caporegime
2733:Pittsburgh
2598:East Coast
2101:Informants
2025:Associates
1961:Joseph Rao
1771:Joe Adonis
1728:Alan Longo
1723:Daniel Leo
1568:1928–1930
1377:Dash, Mike
1296:. GangRule
1217:31 October
971:2018-04-19
820:2008-08-09
697:References
650:Law portal
612:miniseries
487:Joe Adonis
470:Joe Adonis
257:Early life
170:Allegiance
136:Crime boss
51:1886-01-17
2834:Members (
2826:Associate
2801:Underboss
2777:Structure
2758:St. Louis
2738:Rochester
2728:Milwaukee
2701:(Chicago)
2684:Cleveland
2616:Patriarca
1718:James Ida
1527:Uncertain
775:Routledge
573:TV series
396:the Bronx
346:straw hat
318:underboss
285:based in
277:, in the
156:Successor
3425:Category
2987:Hearings
2952:Meetings
2897:Vendetta
2875:Made man
2837:made men
2753:San Jose
2743:Rockford
2717:D'Aquila
2705:Lanzetta
2689:Colorado
2678:Bufalino
2566:Lucchese
2526:Genovese
2428:Families
2206:Hearings
1764:Made men
1245:(1975).
622:See also
545:Mobsters
446:made man
440:office.
342:blockade
229:boss in
218:Italian:
214:Masseria
206:Giuseppe
3279:Westies
3172:Defunct
3078:Camorra
2821:Soldato
2765:(Tampa)
2711:Morello
2652:Detroit
2647:Chicago
2605:Buffalo
2501:Gambino
2492:Colombo
2485:Colombo
2450:Bonanno
2356:Westies
2174:Defunct
1257:130–132
998:3 March
466:rackets
363:as his
275:Marsala
140:mobster
119:Italian
96:Gunshot
3347:Crimes
3158:Stidda
3071:Active
3033:Trials
3002:(1963)
2979:(1957)
2973:(1957)
2967:(1946)
2961:(1929)
2945:Events
2916:Omertà
2880:Bagman
2694:Dallas
2349:Rivals
2303:Allies
2261:(1991)
2255:(1986)
2246:Trials
2229:Scheme
2221:(1963)
2143:Active
1620:Bosses
1504:
1470:
1456:
1442:
1436:Lansky
1428:
1414:
1390:
1370:
1353:
1336:
1263:
1149:
1116:
1080:
1048:
944:
881:
847:
781:
745:
556:Lansky
489:, and
338:Bowery
287:Harlem
271:Sicily
111:, U.S.
87:, U.S.
63:Sicily
2862:Terms
2699:Genna
1536:Boss
1173:(PDF)
530:Films
456:Death
263:Menfi
59:Menfi
3010:Wars
2932:Zips
2796:Boss
2269:Wars
1502:ISBN
1480:2008
1468:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1412:ISBN
1388:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1351:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1302:2012
1261:ISBN
1219:2012
1192:into
1187:2011
1147:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1059:2011
1046:ISBN
1000:2016
942:ISBN
879:ISBN
858:2011
845:ISBN
779:ISBN
743:ISBN
429:and
374:gang
74:Died
41:Born
1143:137
608:NBC
517:in
452:".
394:in
3440::
2439:of
1500:.
1362:.
1345:.
1292:.
1259:.
1208:.
1189:.
1175:.
1155:.
1145:.
1092:^
988:.
964:.
829:^
810:.
757:^
727:^
713:.
521:.
493:;
485:,
481:,
418:.
398:.
369:.
312:,
269:,
265:,
253:.
212:"
138:,
107:,
65:,
61:,
2840:)
2632:)
2628:(
2622:)
2394:e
2387:t
2380:v
1605:e
1598:t
1591:v
1510:.
1488:.
1401:.
1304:.
1269:.
1221:.
1122:.
1086:.
1061:.
1006:.
974:.
950:.
860:.
823:.
787:.
751:.
216:(
208:"
53:)
49:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.