657:
Gutkeled betrayed his patron and they expelled the queen mother and her courtiers from power and her regency remained only nominal during the whole minority of
Ladislaus IV. Joachim's growing influence over the royal council were reflected by three royal charters, which were issued in the name of the young monarch throughout in the period from 1272 to 1274. The first document (November 1272), a royal donation to castellan Bachaler, does not identify Joachim's name as a kidnapper and describes that Ladislaus was abdicated "because of the resentment of some of his barons". The second document, issued in late 1273, interprets that Ladislaus was forced to retreat to Koprivnica because of "his enemies' deceits", and states in a falsified manner that the 10-year-old child voluntarily sought refuge in the castle. Interestingly, the beneficiary
901:) to convince her brother Ladislaus to form an alliance with him. In his letter, the Bohemian king listed all of Joachim's sins, accusing that the peace treaty of 1271 also failed because of Joachim, who at the time had the king completely under his control. When Rudolf declared war against Ottokar in June 1276 and his army marched into Austria in the autumn, the KĆszegiâGutkeled baronial group dominated the Hungarian governance and decided to support the King of Germany. Taking advantage of the war between Rudolf I and Ottokar II, the 14-year-old Ladislaus IV and Joachim Gutkeled made an incursion into Austria in November. The town of Sopron soon accepted Ladislaus's suzerainty and Ottokar II promised to renounce of all towns he occupied in western Hungary.
619:'s claim to the Hungarian throne. However Egidius' military action ended in failure as Joachim's troops routed his army after some clashes and bloodshed. Egidius and his kinship fled Hungary to the court of Ottokar II who provided shelter to them. Ladislaus IV was crowned king in early September 1272. In theory, the 10-year-old Ladislaus ruled under his mother's regency, but in fact, baronial parties administered the kingdom. The most important and powerful lord was Joachim Gutkeled during that months, who became guardian and tutor of the young king. His position of Ban of Slavonia was also restored already in late August. Joachim dominated Hungarian politics for the upcoming years with more or less efficiency. In his letter to
553:
942:, Transylvania and Slavonia) and Joachim Gutkeled's death marked the end of the first phase (1272â1277) of the reign of Ladislaus IV. A month after Joachim's death, the general assembly declared Ladislaus to be of age, who was also authorized to restore internal peace with all possible means. Joachim died without male descendants. His brothers, Nicholas and Stephen were not ambitious enough to keep end establish a territorial domain in Slavonia. The KĆszegis and the BaboniÄi divided the Gutkeled's province between each other on the border of Transdanubia and Slavonia. In their agreement at
930:. However, the royal troops suffered a disastrous defeat, Joachim Gutkeled was killed in a battle in April 1277, while Hodos lost his left arm and Briccius his finger of his right hand, and both of them were captured by the Styrian knights. The revolt was suppressed only by the arriving auxiliary troops sent by Charles of Sicily in August 1277. As historian JenĆ SzƱcs noted, "The paradox of history is that , this boldly ambitious leader of the new political era, the first magnate to openly declare war to the royal power, has at least formally fallen under the protection of the state".
681:
360:, respectively), which all laid in the eastern parts of the Kingdom of Hungary, governed by Duke Stephen after the division of the realm in 1262. In contrast, historian Attila Zsoldos doubts his colleagues' theory, considering there is no clear evidence of that, as Joachim had no prominent â if any â role in the subsequent civil war due to his relatively young age, and may have received the large estates later, after Stephen's ascension to the Hungarian throne in 1270. Sometimes before his accession to the Hungarian throne, Duke Stephen donated
295:
888:
rejected the pro-Ottokar orientation. Aaround mid-1275, Joachim sent a letter to Rudolf, from whom he sought assistance and intervention in asserting his supposed rights in Styria. Through his wife, also a
Babenberg heiress, Joachim laid claim to get a share in the provinces, which were seized by the Bohemian king. In his reply, Rudolf expressed his support and satisfaction with Joachim's loyalty, who claimed for himself the territories (
766:. Around October 1273, the KĆszegiâGutkeledâGeregye baronial group took control over the country, ousting the CsĂĄk kindred. Abolishing the balance of power between the two rivaling groups, Henry KĆszegi and Joachim Gutkeled expelled several members of the royal council and established a homogeneous "party government" in late 1273, as SzƱcs called in his monograph. For instance, the brothers of Joachim also elevated into high positions.
631:
893:
nothing for
Joachim's case, because others also formed a right to Styria. With the efficacious mediation of Joachim, Ladislaus IV and Rudolf I concluded an alliance against Ottokar II of Bohemia. Although Joachim agreed to the meeting proposed by Ottokar, but deliberately set impossible conditions (e.g. armed escort) to make it impossible. Ottokar sent a letter to one of the daughters of Stephen V (
530:) by 23 June. Two days later, Stephen still issued a royal charter, which reflected that everything went according to plan. However, over the next few days, both Joachim Gutkeled and prince Ladislaus had disappeared from the royal camp. Soon, it was revealed that Joachim abducted Ladislaus and held him in captivity in the fortress of Koprivnica in Slavonia. The young prince was guarded by
428:. The coronation of Stephen V caused a brief constitutional crisis in Hungary, some of the senior king's supporters had left the kingdom and gone into exile to Bohemia, where Ottokar placed them under his protection. It seemed that Joachim was a faithful and reliable supporter of the new monarch. He participated in the royal campaign, when Stephen V launched a plundering raid into
594:", who established independent territorial provinces in various parts of the kingdom, administering their domains independently of the king. Joachim Gutkeled was one of their first representants. Jurist BalĂĄzs LĂĄszlĂł called the abduction as an "act of terrorism". According to historian Gyula KristĂł, Joachim had introduced "political brigandage" in Hungary with his act.
643:
supreme power. It is plausible that
Joachim also played a role in planning the assassination, as he heavily rejected BĂ©la's pro-Bohemian orientation because of political and family reasons, and Henry KĆszegi avoided prosecution due to Joachim' intervention. Immediately after the assassination, Joachim Gutkeled made an alliance with Henry KĆszegi and the
590:
beginning of a new half a century period, called "feudal anarchy", which lasted until 1323, and characterized by the weakening of royal power, anarchic conditions in the governance and civil wars and feuds between various rivaling baronial groups, who struggled for supreme power. The feudal anarchy also led to the emergence of so-called "
824:
892:
and its surroundings) that his mother-in-law
Gertrude once owned before her expulsion from the duchy. Rudolf assured Joachim's envoy, a certain friar "B." that he would support Joachim's claim to the Duchy of Styria. In late summer 1275, however, the German king informed Ladislaus IV that he could do
786:, the centre of their political basis. They demanded Slavonia in Duke Andrew's name and intended to utilize the young prince as "anti-king" against his elder brother, who came under the influence of the CsĂĄks by then. During their journey to the southern province, the royal army led by Peter CsĂĄk and
585:
of Queen
Elizabeth. Their goal was to divide the royal power through the affected Ladislaus, and ultimately to exert their influence in the royal council. 20th-century works of fiction hypothesized an adulterous relationship between Queen Elizabeth and Joachim, but no contemporary or later source has
642:
Simultaneously with the
MonoszlĂłs' departure, Henry KĆszegi arrived to Hungary from his exile at Prague. In November 1272, he brutally assassinated BĂ©la of MacsĂł, who, as he was the only capable male adult member of the ĂrpĂĄd dynasty, was in the path of every aspirant baronial groups, who fought for
834:
Despite their violent actions against the monarch, the KĆszegis and the
Gutkeleds regained their influence and retook the power by the spring of 1275. Joachim Gutkeled continued to cooperate with the sons of his late political ally, Henry KĆszegi. During the new course, Joachim became Master of the
540:
and castellan of
Koprivnica. Stephen V immediately gathered an army and besieged the fort, but could not capture it, because the surrounding lands belonged to the heartland of Joachim's growing domain. Stephen returned to Hungary by mid-July in order to recruit a larger army to liberate his son. He
921:
rose up in rebellion in
Slavonia and hired Styrian robber knights and mercenaries to plunder and destroy the province of Slavonia, including Joachim's lands. In order to suppress the revolt, the Ban gathered a royal army and marched into southern Slavonia, also involving four members of his wide
887:
in November 1274. Ottokar was in a tight position and sent a peace offer to the Hungarian royal court to avoid a two-front war in October 1275. The CsĂĄk group was willing to accept the offer, but they had lost their positions in the royal council before do that. The KĆszegis and Joachim Gutkeled
806:
and Ivan also fled the battlefield, withdrawing their troops to the borderlands between Hungary and Austria. Thereafter Peter Csåk tried to defeat them ultimately, but the royal campaign has not achieved success. After the Battle of Föveny, the Csåk baronial group took supreme power and Joachim
773:
Nicholas Geregye from power in early June 1274, but Henry KĆszegi and the Gutkeled brothers were able to retain their positions, although their homogeneous government was terminated. Fearing the rival group's gradual advancement in the previous weeks, Joachim Gutkeled and Henry KĆszegi captured
741:
of Pilis County, he also became head of Pozsony County. Joachim Gutkeled led a united army of powerful barons against Ottokar, which besieged GyĆr. He recaptured the two aforementioned forts â GyĆr and Szombathely â two months later, while Denis PĂ©c fought with a Bohemian rearguard near GyĆr in
589:
Joachim's plot put an end to a political era in medieval Hungary, which was still governed by "the instrument of truth and successful results" until the reign of Stephen V. The abduction of Ladislaus, an unprecedented case in Hungarian history prior to that, and the subsequent events marked the
736:
around May 1373. However, the barons of the realm have temporarily made peace and installed a "national unity government" around June to successfully suppress the enemy. The queen's efforts failed and Joachim Gutkeled was re-installed as Master of the treasury. Beside his restored position of
656:
of Pilis County. The latter position, as Pilis was a queenly estate, also confirms the strong relationship of trust between Elizabeth and Joachim. Initially, Henry and Joachim were affiliated with Queen Elizabeth against the late Stephen's supporters (especially the CsĂĄks), but, soon, Joachim
847:
took the first step in the emerging conflict, when attacked Joachim's troops near Föveny, where the aforementioned battle took place one year earlier. However, Ugrin failed and the following royal charter issued by the KĆszegi-dominated royal council in the name of Ladislaus IV called him
563:
Due to lack of resources and inconsistency of partial information, Joachim's motivation and political goals remained unclear. Historian TamĂĄs KĂĄdĂĄr considers personal reasons, perhaps Joachim was afraid of marginalization or was dissatisfied with the office he held. Historian
848:"treasonous". Joachim lost his positions in the autumn of 1275, when the CsĂĄks retook their influence over the royal council. Thereafter Peter CsĂĄk launched a massive military campaign against the KĆszegi dominion, his army plundered and devastated the territory of the
606:
as soon as he was informed of Stephen V's death, because he wanted to arrange Ladislaus' coronation. Stephen's widow, Queen Elizabeth joined him, infuriating the deceased monarch's partisans who accused her of having conspired against her husband. One of them,
545:. Simultaneously, Joachim's brothers have become disgraced too in the royal council. However, Stephen fell seriously ill by then, probably not regardless of humiliation and mental collapse, which were triggered by Joachim's treason. The king was taken to the
843:. According to Ottokar's aforementioned letter from the same year, the young Ladislaus "dared not to do anything different from what he thought was good". A new civil war broke out between Joachim Gutkeled and Peter CsĂĄk in the following months;
196:
in June 1272, which was an unprecedented case in Hungarian history during that time and marked the beginning of half a century of turbulent period, called "feudal anarchy". Joachim was one of the first provincial lords, who sought to establish an
774:
Ladislaus IV and his mother near Buda at the end of June 1274. They restored the homogeneous government thereafter, while the young monarch and Queen Elizabeth were practically held under house arrest. Although the illustrious military general
904:
New armed conflicts began in Hungary during 1277. One of these revolts directly threatened Joachim Gutkeled's territorial domain in Slavonia. The powerful BaboniÄ family ruled areas of considerable size in the region between the rivers
568:
suggests that Joachim Gutkeled planned to force Stephen V to divide Hungary with Ladislaus. Zsoldos argues Joachim played an active role in a widespread conspiracy. Since the late 19th century, several historians considered â including
962:
expanded his influence over a significant portion of that territory, which was ruled by Joachim Gutkeled prior to that. After the KĆszegis' betrayal, Ladislaus IV contacted with Joachim's brothers, who swore loyalty to the king at
807:
Gutkeled lost his dignities and political influence. He retreated to his province beyond the Drava. He was able to retain only the ispĂĄnate of Pilis County. The king also confiscated some of his lands outside Slavonia, including
423:
BĂ©la IV died on 3 May 1270. Stephen arrived to Buda within days and nominated his own partisans to the highest offices. On this occasion, Joachim Gutkeled was made Ban of Slavonia, replacing the late BĂ©la's prominent partisan,
913:. Their rise began at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries when they received enormous estates from the Kings of Hungary. Their expansion had reached the border of Joachim's province by the 1270s. The ambitious brothers,
651:
and MonoszlĂł clans. According to TamĂĄs KĂĄdĂĄr, their alliance was a "political coalition of two common criminals". Joachim elevated into the dignity of Master of the treasury in November 1272. Beside that, he also became
495:
counties were also governed by Joachim's brothers Nicholas and Paul, respectively, in the same period, which expanded Joachim's influence over the region â albeit, Zsoldos does not share this view in his archontology.
403:. The marriage of Joachim and Maria resulted that Gertrude was expelled from Styria by her rival Ottokar II. The couple produced only a daughter, leaving Joachim without male descendants. Their daughter, Clara married
762:, Slovakia) in October, which fort was unsuccessfully besieged by Ottokar's troops. Nevertheless, large-scale territories and counties remained under the suzerainty of Ottokar and the war had been brought to an end
509:
Stephen V and his large companion, including his heir, the 10-year-old Ladislaus and the barons of the royal council, routed to Croatia in the late spring of 1272 to meet his ally and the father-in-law of his son,
340:, the Gutkeled brothers left BĂ©la's allegiance and joined the partisans of Duke Stephen in early 1264, not long before the outbreak of the civil war. As a result, Joachim was granted the lordships of
860:. The barbarian attack against the Diocese of VeszprĂ©m discredited Peter CsĂĄk. Joachim Gutkeled and the KĆszegis again removed their opponents from power at an assembly of the barons and noblemen at
967:(present-day Cenad, Romania) on 19 June 1278. Nicholas and Stephen Gutkeled also reconciled with their rivals, the BaboniÄi in Zagreb in November 1278, with the mediation of some powerful lords.
586:
stated this. JenĆ SzƱcs argues that Joachim related to three royal dynasties through his marriage, thus he considered himself a personality, who rightly dictates in the upper sphere of politics.
320:
from 1254 to 1260, his death. It is plausible that the young Joachim did military service and made personal acquaintance with Duke Stephen there, who was the same age as him. After the defeat at
188:; died in April 1277) was a Hungarian influential lord in the second half of the 13th century. As a key figure of the struggles for power between the powerful barons in the 1270s, he kidnapped
754:(today Trnava, Slovakia), where the town was recovered. Alongside Denis PĂ©c and Egidius MonoszlĂł, who returned to Hungary from exile, Joachim Gutkeled defeated a Moravian army at the walls of
720:
and besieged it, plundering and destroying the surrounding lands. In retaliation for the raids, Ottokar's troops invaded the borderlands of Hungary in April 1273. The Bohemian army captured
611:
immediately laid siege in late August to the Dowager Queen's palace in Székesfehérvår to "rescue" Ladislaus from the rival baronial group's influence. Another foreign chronicles claimed the
627:
in 1275, Ottokar II called Joachim Gutkeled as "his most dangerous foe in Hungary". Otherwise, this letter narrates the story of the abduction of Ladislaus in the most detailed way.
463:, in the southwestern part of the kingdom. He acquired or built several castles and their surrounding lordships in the region, for instance BrĆĄljanica (BerstyanĂłc) and
875:
in September 1273. His rival, Ottokar II, himself also a candidate for the throne, was almost alone in opposing Rudolf. He did not recognize Rudolf as king, thus the
661:
participated in the failed siege of Koprivnica, further increasing the degree of contradiction. The third document, issued on 25 September 1274, i.e. days before the
455:
Joachim took advantage of his dignity of Ban of Slavonia and his local inherited estates from his father to establish a private territorial domain between the rivers
914:
728:, plundering the western counties. Taking advantage of the situation, Queen Elizabeth attempted to recover her former influence and expelled Joachim Gutkeled and
955:
2262:
2213:
276:
92:
2237:
1794:
KĂĄdĂĄr, TamĂĄs (2013). "TörtĂ©neti valĂłsĂĄg Ă©s manipulĂĄlt, illetve meghamisĂtott politikai emlĂ©kezet MagyarorszĂĄgon IV. LĂĄszlĂł kirĂĄly uralkodĂĄsa elsĆ Ă©veiben ".
284:
918:
795:
662:
950:
divided the spheres of interest in Slavonia between each other. The KĆszegi brothers renounced territorial claims from all areas south of the river Sava (
383:(the general heiress of her family), who were married with King BĂ©la's mediation in 1250, after he met and concluded a peace treaty with Roman's father,
713:
368:
143:
778:
liberated the king and his mother in a short time, the two powerful lords, Henry KĆszegi and Joachim Gutkeled captured Ladislaus' younger brother,
480:
802:
in the days between 26 and 29 September 1274. Henry KĆszegi was killed in the skirmish, while Joachim Gutkeled managed to survive. Henry's sons,
332:
lasting until 1266, Nicholas and Joachim were considered supporters of the monarch. Joachim served as cup-bearer in the ducal court of the child
432:(Ottokar's realm) around 21 December 1270. He also fought on the king's side in the spring of 1271, when Ottokar invaded the lands north of the
2267:
2252:
2257:
328:, tensions emerged in the relationship between BĂ©la IV and his son, Duke Stephen. On the eve of their conflict, which caused a
750:
in the autumn. The cooperation of baronial parties lasted only a few months. Joachim participated in the successful attack at
1975:
1954:
1887:
898:
894:
624:
958:
and his clan, who acknowledged the KĆszegis' power north of the river at the same time. Soon, the youngest KĆszegi brother,
581:, who wanted to increase real government power alongside her husband, King Stephen V. In this relationship, Joachim was a
329:
250:
118:
1908:
1866:
1784:
1765:
970:
Pursuing Joachim's foreign policy orientation, Ladislaus' troops played a decisive role in Rudolf's victory in the
448:(present-day Bratislava in Slovakia) after Stephen's victory over his enemy. He was a signatory of the two king's
876:
867:
From the middle of 1275, Joachim Gutkeled has significantly influenced Hungary's foreign policy orientation.
591:
198:
468:
2192:
1927:
263:
65:
349:
677:, who "served faithfully in the castle of Koprivnica, where we retreated before our dearest father".
2247:
2232:
449:
333:
779:
857:
746:
in August. In a second wave, Ottokar's army recaptured GyĆr and seized many fortresses, including
971:
872:
770:
684:
666:
577:â that Ladislaus was abducted and imprisoned with the knowledge and consent of his mother, Queen
408:
388:
223:
189:
647:
brothers, forming one of the two main baronial groups, while the other one was dominated by the
2168:
2135:
2102:
527:
488:
484:
476:
321:
254:
213:
849:
603:
412:
325:
803:
759:
732:
from the government. Joachim was replaced as Master of the treasury by the queen's partisan
552:
313:
272:
2242:
556:
541:
dismissed Joachim Gutkeled as Ban of Slavonia and replaced him with his faithful partisan,
317:
193:
8:
868:
828:
689:
635:
620:
578:
380:
371:
in the second half of the 1260s, most plausibly in 1269 or 1270. She was the daughter of
2159:
2147:
959:
923:
835:
treasury again in June 1275, replacing Egidius MonoszlĂł. Beside that, he also served as
612:
608:
391:. With this marriage, Joachim Gutkeled became a relative of three royal dynasties â the
2126:
2114:
884:
733:
616:
511:
392:
268:
212:
between 1270 and 1272 (with short interruption) and from 1276 to 1277, and three times
173:
161:
2180:
2081:
2027:
883:
decided to deprive Ottokar from his Crown estates, the duchies of Austria, Styria and
755:
705:
425:
85:
51:
1971:
1950:
1931:
1904:
1883:
1862:
1845:
1824:
1803:
1780:
1761:
975:
680:
570:
531:
384:
291:
were still minors in 1263. They were also elevated into high dignities in the 1270s.
181:
947:
927:
812:
202:
1844:(2). ELTE Ăllam- Ă©s JogtudomĂĄnyi Kar Magyar Ăllam- Ă©s JogtörtĂ©neti TanszĂ©k: 31â37.
743:
729:
429:
372:
130:
853:
258:
2201:
2069:
2036:
1994:
943:
938:
The evolving pro-Habsburg political orientation, the 1277 provincial rebellions (
763:
696:
Joachim participated in private initiative Hungarian incursions into Austria and
644:
337:
309:
299:
246:
239:
209:
201:
domain independently of the royal power. He was killed in a skirmish against the
29:
775:
709:
648:
574:
361:
979:
864:
around 21 June 1276. Joachim was appointed Ban of Slavonia shortly thereafter.
787:
227:
717:
492:
2226:
1935:
1849:
1828:
1807:
974:
on 26 August 1278, where Ottokar II was killed, which led to the rise of the
840:
546:
437:
400:
336:, King BĂ©la's favored son in 1263. According to historians LĂĄszlĂł Zolnay and
288:
2093:
844:
472:
294:
791:
674:
658:
630:
404:
283:
from 1273 to 1274, then Ban of Slavonia twice. Joachim's younger brothers,
1945:
CsalĂĄdi ĂŒgy: IV. BĂ©la Ă©s IstvĂĄn ifjabb kirĂĄly viszĂĄlya az 1260-as Ă©vekben
1859:
A magyar ĂĄllam fĆmĂ©ltĂłsĂĄgai Szent IstvĂĄntĂłl napjainkig: Ăletrajzi Lexikon
939:
701:
565:
1815:
Kådår, Tamås (2020). "Az 1272. évi székesfehérvåri "palotaforradalom" ".
725:
280:
799:
275:
until his death in 1260. Joachim had an elder and two younger brothers.
910:
536:
464:
445:
415:
was paid by Paul Gutkeled's sons in 1322. She was still alive in 1337.
376:
823:
808:
341:
889:
880:
582:
396:
364:(today Parhida, Romania) and another unidentified estate to Joachim.
441:
1882:(in Hungarian). Arpadiana XV., Research Centre for the Humanities.
783:
357:
125:
114:
1695:
815:(present-day MalÄice, Slovakia), which was given to Lawrence Aba.
523:
218:
2060:
2048:
697:
542:
519:
353:
345:
78:
58:
1777:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895â1526
721:
1836:
Låszló, Balåzs (2015). "Gutkeled nembeli Joachim hƱtlensége ".
1620:
1560:
794:. The pro-Ladislaus troops defeated their united forces in the
751:
747:
515:
433:
245:, a widely extended clan of German origin, which came from the
1125:
1802:(4). SzentpĂ©tery Imre TörtĂ©nettudomĂĄnyi AlapĂtvĂĄny: 525â540.
964:
487:
on behalf of Joachim. JenĆ SzƱcs emphasized, the neighboring
456:
324:
in 1260, when BĂ©la was forced to renounce Styria in favor of
1144:
1142:
1140:
440:. Joachim resided in the royal camp along the lowland river
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1286:
906:
861:
460:
1970:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete.
1949:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete.
1760:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete.
1493:
1211:
1062:
856:. Meanwhile, the Geregyes looted the CsĂĄk landholdings in
238:
Joachim was born around 1240 into the MajĂĄd branch of the
1719:
1572:
1529:
1362:
1360:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1250:
1137:
399:, which were extinct on the male branch by then, and the
1644:
1596:
1541:
1517:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1113:
1079:
1077:
839:
of Baranya County and BĂĄnya (ĂrkibĂĄnya) ispĂĄnate within
1918:
Zsoldos, Attila (2003). "Az özvegy Ă©s a szolgabĂrĂĄk ".
1673:
1671:
1483:
1481:
1468:
1466:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1335:
1333:
1320:
1318:
1240:
1238:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1451:
1357:
1298:
1274:
1052:
1050:
1656:
1584:
1223:
1194:
1074:
1035:
1731:
1707:
1683:
1668:
1632:
1608:
1478:
1463:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1384:
1372:
1345:
1330:
1315:
1262:
1235:
1175:
1154:
1101:
742:
August. Henry KĆszegi defeated the Bohemian army at
271:, who was a faithful partisan and powerful baron of
1505:
1403:
1089:
1047:
1003:
991:
1756:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1301â1457, I
504:
2224:
1823:(2). AETAS Könyv- Ă©s LapkiadĂł EgyesĂŒlet: 49â65.
1966:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1000â1301
2263:Hungarian military personnel killed in action
2238:Masters of the treasury (Kingdom of Hungary)
1032:(Genus Gutkeled 5. SĂĄrvĂĄrmonostor branch)
638:, Joachim Gutkeled's brief political ally
822:
679:
629:
551:
418:
293:
1963:
1942:
1917:
1662:
1626:
1590:
1566:
1499:
1457:
1366:
1309:
1292:
1280:
1217:
1205:
1107:
1083:
1068:
1041:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
978:, a long-term effect to the history of
946:on 20 April 1278, the KĆszegis and the
436:and captured a number of fortresses in
222:, or head, of many counties, including
2225:
1875:
1835:
1701:
1689:
1614:
1578:
1535:
1421:
1397:
1229:
1148:
257:in the mid-11th century, according to
1896:
1856:
1814:
1793:
1774:
1753:
1737:
1725:
1713:
1677:
1650:
1638:
1602:
1554:
1523:
1511:
1487:
1472:
1445:
1433:
1409:
1378:
1351:
1339:
1324:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1188:
1169:
1131:
1119:
1095:
1056:
1009:
997:
597:
1878:KözĂ©p-EurĂłpa a hosszĂș 13. szĂĄzadban
1015:
769:Matthew CsĂĄk and his allies removed
2268:Medieval Hungarian military leaders
2253:Oligarchs of the Kingdom of Hungary
798:(or Bökénysomló), near present-day
411:in 1282 and from 1284 to 1294. Her
367:Joachim married Ruthenian princess
308:His father, Stephen I governed the
216:between 1272 and 1275. He was also
13:
549:, where he died on 6 August 1272.
14:
2279:
665:, Ladislaus donated privilege to
499:
444:(or DudvĂĄh) in mid-June, then at
170:Joachim from the kindred Gutkeled
954:, "Lower Slavonia") in favor of
790:chased and caught them still in
1861:(in Hungarian). Helikon KiadĂł.
352:(present-day HaÈeg, Mehadia in
1903:(in Hungarian). Osiris KiadĂł.
687:, as depicted in 15th-century
602:Joachim Gutkeled departed for
505:Abduction of the heir apparent
1:
2258:13th-century Hungarian people
985:
922:kinship, including Hodos and
818:
764:without truce of peace treaty
700:in February 1273, along with
233:
1704:, pp. 323â324, 328â329.
522:on 8 June. They had arrived
514:. The royal march stayed in
264:Gesta Hunnorum et Hungarorum
7:
712:, and his distant relative
267:. He was the second son of
10:
2284:
1928:Magyar Történelmi Tårsulat
1779:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
1746:
2209:
2198:
2188:
2176:
2165:
2155:
2143:
2132:
2122:
2110:
2099:
2089:
2077:
2066:
2056:
2044:
2033:
2023:
2018:
1988:
1876:Rudolf, Veronika (2023).
1134:, pp. 325, 333, 367.
933:
192:, the son of and heir to
157:
149:
139:
124:
108:
101:
74:
47:
35:
28:
21:
1964:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
1943:Zsoldos, Attila (2007).
1629:, pp. 63, 130, 132.
1569:, pp. 63, 180, 185.
926:, the forefather of the
526:(BihĂĄcs, present-day in
479:. His distant relative,
298:The coat-of-arms of the
178:Gutkeled nembeli Joachim
972:Battle on the Marchfeld
852:which headed by Bishop
409:Voivode of Transylvania
312:on behalf of claimants
2169:Master of the treasury
2136:Master of the treasury
2103:Master of the treasury
1857:MarkĂł, LĂĄszlĂł (2006).
831:
693:
639:
615:wanted to assert Duke
560:
528:Bosnia and Herzegovina
450:agreement in Pressburg
381:Gertrude von Babenberg
334:BĂ©la, Duke of Slavonia
322:Battle of Kressenbrunn
305:
214:Master of the treasury
185:
177:
826:
683:
633:
555:
419:Under Stephen's reign
326:Ottokar II of Bohemia
297:
1897:SzƱcs, JenĆ (2002).
1728:, pp. 412, 414.
1295:, pp. 128, 193.
1259:, pp. 278, 351.
1071:, pp. 311, 342.
716:. They marched into
623:'s maternal cousin,
253:during the reign of
194:Stephen V of Hungary
2193:Thomas Hont-PĂĄzmĂĄny
1775:Engel, PĂĄl (2001).
1754:Engel, PĂĄl (1996).
1653:, pp. 398â400.
1605:, pp. 396â398.
1581:, pp. 296â297.
1557:, pp. 393â394.
1538:, pp. 289â290.
1526:, pp. 528â530.
1502:, pp. 63, 180.
1220:, pp. 126â127.
1151:, pp. 247â248.
1122:, pp. 160â161.
850:Diocese of Veszprém
829:Rudolf I of Germany
690:Chronica Hungarorum
636:Elizabeth the Cuman
579:Elizabeth the Cuman
512:Charles I of Sicily
66:Thomas Hont-PĂĄzmĂĄny
2019:Political offices
1899:Az utolsĂł ĂrpĂĄdok
869:Rudolf of Habsburg
832:
782:, and took him to
760:Plavecké Podhradie
758:(today ruins near
694:
640:
634:The seal of Queen
598:Struggle for power
561:
475:(SztenicsnyĂĄk) in
413:daughters' quarter
306:
273:BĂ©la IV of Hungary
269:Stephen I Gutkeled
251:Kingdom of Hungary
119:Kingdom of Hungary
2221:
2220:
2214:Nicholas Gutkeled
2210:Succeeded by
2177:Succeeded by
2144:Succeeded by
2111:Succeeded by
2078:Succeeded by
2045:Succeeded by
1977:978-963-9627-38-3
1956:978-963-9627-15-4
1889:978-963-416-406-7
976:House of Habsburg
952:Slavonia inferior
532:Bachaler Olaszkai
389:prince of Galicia
385:Daniel Romanovich
167:
166:
97:
93:Nicholas Gutkeled
90:
83:
70:
63:
56:
2275:
2248:Gutkeled (genus)
2233:Bans of Slavonia
2216:
2204:
2195:
2189:Preceded by
2183:
2171:
2162:
2160:Egidius MonoszlĂł
2156:Preceded by
2150:
2148:Egidius MonoszlĂł
2138:
2129:
2123:Preceded by
2117:
2105:
2096:
2090:Preceded by
2084:
2072:
2063:
2057:Preceded by
2051:
2039:
2030:
2024:Preceded by
2014:
2007:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1960:
1939:
1922:(in Hungarian).
1914:
1893:
1872:
1853:
1840:(in Hungarian).
1832:
1819:(in Hungarian).
1811:
1798:(in Hungarian).
1790:
1771:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1173:
1167:
1152:
1146:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1026:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
919:Radoslav BaboniÄ
796:Battle of Föveny
730:Nicholas Geregye
714:Amadeus Gutkeled
663:Battle of Föveny
609:Egidius MonoszlĂł
559:'s funeral crown
518:on 26 May, then
407:, who served as
373:Roman Danylovich
104:
95:
88:
81:
68:
61:
54:
23:Joachim Gutkeled
19:
18:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2202:Ban of Slavonia
2200:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2070:Ban of Slavonia
2068:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2037:Ban of Slavonia
2035:
2031:
2026:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1957:
1911:
1890:
1869:
1787:
1768:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1176:
1168:
1155:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1027:
1016:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
956:Stephen BaboniÄ
936:
873:King of Germany
827:The epitaph of
821:
600:
507:
502:
469:KriĆŸevci County
421:
369:Maria Romanovna
356:and Jasenov in
310:Duchy of Styria
303:(clan) Gutkeled
247:Duchy of Swabia
243:(clan) Gutkeled
236:
210:Ban of Slavonia
144:Maria Romanovna
113:
102:
91:
84:
64:
57:
42:
40:
30:Ban of Slavonia
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2131:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2065:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2032:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
1995:Genus Gutkeled
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1915:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1873:
1867:
1854:
1833:
1812:
1791:
1785:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1740:, p. 108.
1730:
1718:
1716:, p. 401.
1706:
1694:
1682:
1680:, p. 405.
1667:
1655:
1643:
1641:, p. 275.
1631:
1619:
1607:
1595:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1490:, p. 391.
1477:
1475:, p. 532.
1462:
1460:, p. 789.
1450:
1448:, p. 527.
1438:
1436:, p. 390.
1426:
1414:
1402:
1383:
1381:, p. 526.
1371:
1369:, p. 784.
1356:
1354:, p. 528.
1344:
1342:, p. 107.
1329:
1327:, p. 215.
1314:
1312:, p. 783.
1297:
1285:
1283:, p. 230.
1273:
1271:, p. 402.
1261:
1249:
1247:, p. 211.
1234:
1232:, p. 276.
1222:
1210:
1193:
1191:, p. 356.
1174:
1172:, p. 216.
1153:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1098:, p. 160.
1088:
1086:, p. 117.
1073:
1061:
1059:, p. 281.
1046:
1044:, p. 335.
1034:
1014:
1012:, p. 228.
1002:
1000:, p. 525.
989:
987:
984:
980:Central Europe
935:
932:
928:BĂĄthory family
820:
817:
813:Zemplén County
756:DetrekĆ Castle
604:Székesfehérvår
599:
596:
506:
503:
501:
500:Feudal anarchy
498:
481:Hodos Gutkeled
467:(Kapronca) in
420:
417:
235:
232:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
128:
122:
121:
110:
106:
105:
99:
98:
76:
72:
71:
49:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
26:
25:
22:
16:Hungarian lord
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2280:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:Stephen RĂĄtĂłt
2121:
2116:
2115:Stephen RĂĄtĂłt
2106:
2104:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2055:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:Henry KĆszegi
2022:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1910:963-389-271-6
1906:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1868:963-547-085-1
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1786:1-86064-061-3
1782:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1767:963-8312-44-0
1763:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1692:, p. 33.
1691:
1686:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1665:, p. 47.
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1617:, p. 35.
1616:
1611:
1604:
1599:
1593:, p. 39.
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1514:, p. 56.
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1424:, p. 31.
1423:
1418:
1412:, p. 58.
1411:
1406:
1400:, p. 32.
1399:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1208:, p. 46.
1207:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1110:, p. 73.
1109:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
990:
983:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
931:
929:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
900:
896:
891:
886:
882:
878:
877:Imperial Diet
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
855:
854:Peter KĆszegi
851:
846:
842:
841:Nyitra County
838:
830:
825:
816:
814:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
735:
734:Stephen RĂĄtĂłt
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
692:
691:
686:
682:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
650:
646:
637:
632:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:BĂ©la of MacsĂł
614:
610:
605:
595:
593:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
558:
554:
550:
548:
547:Csepel Island
544:
539:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:Zagreb County
483:administered
482:
478:
477:Zagreb County
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Upper Hungary
435:
431:
427:
426:Henry KĆszegi
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
304:
302:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
260:
259:Simon of KĂ©za
256:
252:
248:
244:
242:
231:
229:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
206:
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
186:Joakim Pektar
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
160:
156:
152:
148:
145:
142:
138:
135:
133:
129:
127:
123:
120:
116:
111:
107:
100:
94:
87:
80:
77:
73:
67:
60:
53:
52:Henry KĆszegi
50:
46:
38:
34:
31:
27:
20:
2199:
2181:Matthew CsĂĄk
2166:
2133:
2100:
2082:Matthew CsĂĄk
2067:
2034:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1968:
1965:
1947:
1944:
1923:
1919:
1901:
1898:
1880:
1877:
1858:
1841:
1837:
1820:
1816:
1799:
1795:
1776:
1758:
1755:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1663:Zsoldos 2011
1658:
1646:
1634:
1627:Zsoldos 2011
1622:
1610:
1598:
1591:Zsoldos 2011
1586:
1574:
1567:Zsoldos 2011
1562:
1531:
1519:
1507:
1500:Zsoldos 2011
1495:
1458:Zsoldos 2003
1453:
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1374:
1367:Zsoldos 2003
1347:
1310:Zsoldos 2003
1293:Zsoldos 2011
1288:
1281:Zsoldos 2011
1276:
1264:
1252:
1225:
1218:Zsoldos 2007
1213:
1206:Zsoldos 2011
1127:
1115:
1108:Zsoldos 2011
1103:
1091:
1084:Zsoldos 2007
1069:Zsoldos 2011
1064:
1042:Zsoldos 2011
1037:
1029:
1005:
993:
969:
951:
937:
903:
871:was elected
866:
858:Fejér County
836:
833:
792:Transdanubia
788:Lawrence Aba
768:
738:
710:Ivan KĆszegi
706:Matthew CsĂĄk
695:
688:
685:Ladislaus IV
675:Torna County
670:
659:Job Csicseri
653:
641:
601:
588:
575:Gyula KristĂł
571:BĂĄlint HĂłman
562:
535:
534:, Joachim's
508:
454:
422:
405:Roland Borsa
375:, Prince of
366:
318:Duke Stephen
307:
300:
262:
240:
237:
217:
207:
169:
168:
131:
126:Noble family
86:Matthew CsĂĄk
2243:1277 deaths
2013:April 1277
1930:: 783â808.
1838:JoghistĂłria
1702:Rudolf 2023
1690:LĂĄszlĂł 2015
1615:LĂĄszlĂł 2015
1579:Rudolf 2023
1536:Rudolf 2023
1422:LĂĄszlĂł 2015
1398:LĂĄszlĂł 2015
1230:Rudolf 2023
1149:Rudolf 2023
909:(Kupa) and
752:Nagyszombat
726:Szombathely
718:FĂŒrstenfeld
452:on 2 July.
362:PelbĂĄrthida
281:Judge royal
277:Nicholas II
48:Predecessor
2227:Categories
2207:1276â1277
2141:1273â1274
2108:1272â1273
2094:Ernye Ăkos
2042:1270â1272
1738:Engel 2001
1726:SzƱcs 2002
1714:SzƱcs 2002
1678:SzƱcs 2002
1651:SzƱcs 2002
1639:MarkĂł 2006
1603:SzƱcs 2002
1555:SzƱcs 2002
1524:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
1512:KĂĄdĂĄr 2020
1488:SzƱcs 2002
1473:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
1446:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
1434:SzƱcs 2002
1410:KĂĄdĂĄr 2020
1379:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
1352:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
1340:Engel 2001
1325:SzƱcs 2002
1269:SzƱcs 2002
1257:Engel 1996
1245:SzƱcs 2002
1189:MarkĂł 2006
1170:SzƱcs 2002
1132:Engel 1996
1120:SzƱcs 2002
1096:SzƱcs 2002
1057:MarkĂł 2006
1030:GenealĂłgia
1010:MarkĂł 2006
998:KĂĄdĂĄr 2013
986:References
845:Ugrin CsĂĄk
819:Last years
776:Peter CsĂĄk
537:familiaris
473:SteniÄnjak
465:Koprivnica
397:Babenbergs
377:Navahrudak
338:JenĆ SzƱcs
285:Stephen II
279:served as
234:Early life
199:oligarchic
112:April 1277
96:(3rd term)
89:(2nd term)
82:(1st term)
69:(3rd term)
62:(2nd term)
55:(1st term)
1936:0039-8098
1850:2062-9699
1829:0237-7934
1808:1217-8020
960:Henry Jr.
940:Szepesség
899:Elizabeth
895:Catherine
890:Judenburg
885:Carinthia
881:Nuremberg
702:Denis PĂ©c
667:Sebastian
625:Elizabeth
613:MonoszlĂłs
592:oligarchs
583:favourite
566:PĂĄl Engel
557:Stephen V
446:Pressburg
330:civil war
314:Duke BĂ©la
190:Ladislaus
174:Hungarian
162:Stephen I
140:Spouse(s)
75:Successor
43:1276â1277
39:1270â1272
1920:SzĂĄzadok
948:BaboniÄi
924:Briccius
804:Nicholas
800:PolgĂĄrdi
784:Slavonia
621:his wife
401:Rurikids
358:Slovakia
203:BaboniÄi
182:Croatian
134:Gutkeled
115:Slavonia
2006:. 1240
1990:Joachim
1747:Sources
1028:Engel:
915:Stephen
771:Voivode
698:Moravia
645:Geregye
520:Topusko
430:Austria
354:Romania
350:JeszenĆ
249:to the
228:Pozsony
224:Baranya
208:He was
2009:
1974:
1953:
1934:
1907:
1886:
1865:
1848:
1827:
1806:
1783:
1764:
965:CsanĂĄd
944:Dubica
934:Legacy
780:Andrew
748:Sopron
516:Zagreb
489:Somogy
471:, and
442:DudvĂĄg
434:Danube
395:, the
393:ĂrpĂĄds
387:, the
346:MihĂĄld
158:Father
2174:1275
2075:1272
2011:Died:
2001:Born:
1926:(4).
1817:Aetas
907:Kulpa
837:ispĂĄn
809:MĂĄlca
739:ispĂĄn
671:ispĂĄn
654:ispĂĄn
524:BihaÄ
457:Drava
342:HaÈeg
255:Peter
219:ispĂĄn
153:Clara
150:Issue
103:
36:Reign
2061:Mojs
2049:Mojs
1972:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1932:ISSN
1905:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1846:ISSN
1825:ISSN
1804:ISSN
1796:Fons
1781:ISBN
1762:ISBN
917:and
862:Buda
724:and
722:GyĆr
649:CsĂĄk
573:and
543:Mojs
493:BĂĄcs
491:and
461:Sava
459:and
379:and
348:and
316:and
301:gens
289:Paul
287:and
241:gens
226:and
132:gens
109:Died
79:Mojs
59:Mojs
41:1272
1924:137
911:Una
897:or
879:at
811:in
744:Laa
673:of
261:'s
2229::
1842:19
1821:35
1800:20
1670:^
1543:^
1480:^
1465:^
1386:^
1359:^
1332:^
1317:^
1300:^
1237:^
1196:^
1177:^
1156:^
1139:^
1076:^
1049:^
1017:^
982:.
708:,
704:,
669:,
344:,
230:.
205:.
184::
180:,
176::
117:,
2004:c
1980:.
1959:.
1938:.
1913:.
1892:.
1871:.
1852:.
1831:.
1810:.
1789:.
1770:.
172:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.