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Jian Yong

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When Jian Yong and Liu Bei was inspecting the land, they saw a couple walking past, and Jian said to his lord: "They're planning to commit an indecent act. Why not arrest them?" Liu Bei asked, "How do you know?" Jian Yong replied, "They're equipped with the tools to do so, just as the owners of brewing utensils have the tools to brew alcoholic drinks." Liu Bei laughed and pardoned the families who owned brewing utensils. Such was Jian Yong's wit.
367:, Jian Yong was sent to persuade Liu Zhang to give up resistance. Liu Zhang agreed, and, with Jian Yong by his side, he rode out of the city in a chariot to surrender. After occupying Yi Province and setting up his new base in Chengdu in 214, Liu Bei promoted Jian Yong to the position of General of Illustrious Virtue ( 248:
of China. He started working under Liu Bei since the very beginning of Liu Bei's career; he originally served as his lord's personal secretary and later as a messenger, minister or emissary for his lord. He was also known for being persuasive and broad-minded and for his carefree personality. Along
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Once, there was a drought in Yi Province and a law prohibiting alcohol went into effect. People who brewed alcoholic drinks would be punished. Over-zealous officials seized brewing utensils from families and suggested to punish the owners of the utensils as if the owners were as guilty as brewers.
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philosophy than most of Liu Bei's other subjects. He was carefree in his ways and showed little regard for formalities. When he sat down beside Liu Bei, which was odd because even Liu's longterm subjects like
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values and Han loyalist arguments, he greatly helped Liu Bei's image gaining creditably to the later's populist movement. Jian is thought to have died shortly after 214.
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always were formal, Jian behaved boldly, ignored proper etiquette, and sat in a manner to make himself feel comfortable. When he attended banquets hosted by
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were refined and cultured persons whose ideas were widely circulated. They were well known for their good observation of the proprieties."
230: 557: 393:, he would occupy an entire couch, recline on a pillow, and speak to others in a relaxed position. He did not condescend to anyone. 363:
between Liu Bei and Liu Zhang, and Liu Bei had gained the upper hand against his rival and had besieged Yi Province's capital
435: 336:) under him. They acted as his political activists outside of usually being sent as messengers or emissaries for their lord. 360: 562: 376:
Jian Yong was known for being an excellent debater and speaker. In his writing and speech he was far more extreme in
506:(時天旱禁酒,釀者有刑。吏於人家索得釀具,論者欲令與作酒者同罰。雍與先主游觀,見一男女行道,謂先主曰:「彼人欲行淫,何以不縛?」先主曰:「卿何以知之?」雍對曰:「彼有其具,與欲釀者同。」先主大笑,而原欲釀者。雍之滑稽,皆此類也。) 536: 410: 318:
and later he became one of his subordinates following him on his travels. When Liu Bei was taking shelter in
359:, he sent Jian Yong as an emissary to meet Liu Zhang. Liu Zhang greatly favoured Jian Yong. Later, when 356: 8: 352: 245: 150: 99: 35: 274: 214: 171: 292: 219: 551: 319: 234: 194: 299: 261:, Jian's ideas were widely circulated in Liu's territories, which featured 210: 390: 340: 531: 405: 382: 348: 262: 419: 327: 284: 254: 364: 344: 315: 241: 112: 61: 45: 41: 415: 386: 323: 250: 423: 377: 288: 258: 40:
Statue of Jian Yong at the Zhuge Liang Memorial Temple in
493:(優游風儀,性簡傲跌宕,在先主坐席,猶箕踞傾倚,威儀不肅,自縱適;諸葛亮已下則獨擅一榻,項枕卧語,無所為屈。) 467:(簡雍字憲和,涿郡人也。少與先主有舊,隨從周旋。先主至荊州,雍與麋笁、孫乾同為從事中郎,常為談客,往來使命。) 480:(先主入益州,劉璋見雍,甚愛之。後先主圍成都,遣雍往說璋,璋遂與雍同輿而載,出城歸命。先主拜雍為昭德將軍。) 240:, was a Chinese politician serving under the warlord 16:
Early third century official serving warlord Liu Bei
454:(或曰:雍本姓耿,幽州人語謂耿為簡,遂隨音變之。) Pei Songzhi's annotation 549: 355:defend his jurisdiction against a rival warlord 330:, served as Assistant Officer of the Household ( 368: 331: 278: 351:) under the pretext of helping its governor 302:(Zhuo Commandery was in You Province), 550: 436:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms 408:, who wrote Jian Yong's biography in 57:General of Illustrious Virtue (昭德將軍) 310:, so he changed his family name to 13: 558:Government officials under Liu Bei 106:Assistant Officer of the Household 14: 574: 414:, commented on Jian as follows: " 34: 314:. He was a childhood friend of 291:. His original family name was 513: 500: 487: 474: 461: 448: 332: 306:had the same pronunciation as 1: 537:Records of the Three Kingdoms 441: 411:Records of the Three Kingdoms 339:In 211, when Liu Bei entered 400: 7: 429: 283:), which is in present-day 10: 579: 519:(麋笁、孫乾、簡雍、伊籍,皆雍容風議,見禮於世。) 208: 369: 279: 203: 193: 185: 177: 165: 160: 156: 146: 120: 105: 95: 69: 56: 52: 33: 28: 21: 563:Politicians from Baoding 322:, Jian Yong, along with 268: 343:(covering present-day 273:Jian Yong was born in 298:, but in his native 246:Eastern Han dynasty 151:Emperor Xian of Han 100:Emperor Xian of Han 207: 206: 116: 65: 570: 524: 517: 511: 504: 498: 491: 485: 478: 472: 465: 459: 452: 422:, Jian Yong and 372: 371: 335: 334: 282: 281: 232: 161:Personal details 142: 140: 134: 132: 125: 110: 91: 89: 83: 81: 74: 59: 38: 19: 18: 578: 577: 573: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 548: 547: 534:(3rd century). 528: 527: 518: 514: 505: 501: 492: 488: 479: 475: 466: 462: 453: 449: 444: 432: 403: 275:Zhuo Commandery 271: 224: 172:Zhuo Commandery 170: 138: 136: 130: 128: 126: 121: 109: 107: 87: 85: 79: 77: 75: 70: 58: 48: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 576: 566: 565: 560: 546: 545: 526: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 446: 445: 443: 440: 439: 438: 431: 428: 402: 399: 270: 267: 205: 204: 201: 200: 197: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 167: 163: 162: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 118: 117: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 67: 66: 54: 53: 50: 49: 39: 31: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 575: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 553: 543: 539: 538: 533: 530: 529: 522: 516: 509: 503: 496: 490: 483: 477: 470: 464: 457: 451: 447: 437: 434: 433: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 412: 407: 398: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 374: 366: 362: 361:war broke out 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 329: 325: 321: 320:Jing Province 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 295: 290: 286: 276: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 243: 239: 236: 235:courtesy name 228: 222: 221: 216: 212: 202: 198: 196: 195:Courtesy name 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 168: 164: 159: 155: 152: 149: 145: 124: 119: 114: 104: 101: 98: 94: 73: 68: 63: 55: 51: 47: 43: 37: 32: 27: 20: 541: 535: 520: 515: 507: 502: 494: 489: 481: 476: 468: 463: 455: 450: 409: 404: 395: 375: 338: 311: 307: 303: 300:You Province 293: 272: 257:, and later 244:in the late 237: 233:180s–210s), 226: 225: 218: 211:Chinese name 122: 71: 391:Zhuge Liang 341:Yi Province 215:family name 199:Xianhe (憲和) 552:Categories 532:Chen, Shou 442:References 189:Politician 186:Occupation 542:Sanguozhi 521:Sanguozhi 508:Sanguozhi 495:Sanguozhi 482:Sanguozhi 469:Sanguozhi 456:Sanguozhi 406:Chen Shou 401:Appraisal 383:Zhang Fei 353:Liu Zhang 349:Chongqing 263:Confucius 227:Jian Yong 123:In office 72:In office 23:Jian Yong 523:vol. 38. 510:vol. 38. 497:vol. 38. 484:vol. 38. 471:vol. 38. 458:vol. 38. 430:See also 420:Sun Qian 357:Zhang Lu 328:Sun Qian 285:Zhuozhou 255:Sun Qian 209:In this 365:Chengdu 345:Sichuan 316:Liu Bei 242:Liu Bei 181:Unknown 169:Unknown 147:Monarch 137: ( 129: ( 113:Liu Bei 111:(under 96:Monarch 86: ( 78: ( 62:Liu Bei 60:(under 46:Sichuan 42:Chengdu 416:Mi Zhu 387:Mi Zhu 324:Mi Zhu 251:Mi Zhu 238:Xianhe 213:, the 108:(從事中郎) 424:Yi Ji 378:Laozi 289:Hebei 259:Yi Ji 249:with 385:and 370:昭德將軍 347:and 333:從事中郎 326:and 312:Jian 308:Jian 304:Geng 294:Geng 269:Life 220:Jian 178:Died 166:Born 135:–214 373:). 296:(耿) 231:fl. 217:is 139:214 131:201 127:201 80:214 76:214 554:: 544:). 418:, 287:, 280:涿郡 253:, 84:–? 44:, 29:簡雍 540:( 277:( 229:( 223:. 141:) 133:) 115:) 90:) 88:? 82:) 64:)

Index


Chengdu
Sichuan
Liu Bei
Emperor Xian of Han
Liu Bei
Emperor Xian of Han
Zhuo Commandery
Courtesy name
Chinese name
family name
Jian
courtesy name
Liu Bei
Eastern Han dynasty
Mi Zhu
Sun Qian
Yi Ji
Confucius
Zhuo Commandery
Zhuozhou
Hebei
Geng (耿)
You Province
Liu Bei
Jing Province
Mi Zhu
Sun Qian
Yi Province
Sichuan

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