29:
332:
347:
164:
231:
308:
Jersey
Agricultural and Horticultural Society, where the best of the parish shows competed. The colour of the rosette secured by a prize-winning cow was said to determine its export value. Today, the RJAHS holds two shows a year, where usually five or six of the remaining 23 herds compete against each other for the top prizes. A Jersey cattle show is also held in Jersey, by the West Show Association.
259:
onward to
England to circumvent the tariff on French cattle. The increase in the supply of cattle, sometimes of inferior quality, was bringing the price down and damaging the reputation of Jersey cattle. The import ban stabilised the price and enabled a more scientifically controlled programme of breeding to be undertaken.
258:
have been important economic resources for the island. The restriction on the import of cattle was initially introduced to prevent a collapse in the export price. The United
Kingdom levied no import duty on cattle imported from Jersey. Cattle were being shipped from France to Jersey and then shipped
307:
from any breed of cattle, although only semen that is genetically pure enables the resultant progeny to be entered in the Jersey Herd Book. For many decades, each of the 12 parishes in Jersey held cattle shows in the spring, summer, and autumn, followed in turn by the main shows held by the Royal
217:
The Jersey adapts well to various climates and environments, and unlike many breeds originating in temperate climates, tolerates heat well. It has been exported to many countries of the world; in some of them, including
Denmark, France, New Zealand and the United States, it has developed into an
285:
On 1866, at the annual general meeting of the Royal Jersey
Agricultural and Horticultural Society, H.G. Shepard noted in his history that "it was resolved – on the motion of Col. Le Couteur, that the Hon. Secretary be hereby invited to open and to carry on a "herd book" in which the pedigree of
399:
in colour. All purebred
Jerseys have a lighter band around their muzzles, a dark switch (long hair on the end of the tail), and black hooves, although in recent years, colour regulations have been relaxed to allow a broadening of the gene pool.
414:") in dams, and tend to have frail calves that require more attentive management in cold weather than other dairy breeds due to their smaller body size (which results in an increased surface area-to-mass ratio, increasing heat loss).
311:
In
February 2010, semen from an impure breed Jersey bull had been imported into the island despite strict laws and checks, and 100 cows had been impregnated with the semen. Their offspring was not recorded in the Jersey Herd Book.
273:
in 1833. At that time, the breed displayed greater variation than it does today, with white, dark brown, and mulberry beasts. However, since the honey-brown cows sold best, the breed was developed accordingly. In 1860,
2590:
1801:
286:
bulls, cows, and heifers shall be entered for reference to all the members of the
Society." In 1869 for the first time, prizes were awarded at the society's shows for herd book stock cattle.
3032:
3027:
319:, the American Jersey Cattle Club, was formed in 1868. In the USA, a distinction is sometimes made between the "American Jersey", which is comparatively coarse and large and has been
3037:
1806:
3017:
374:
The ability to carry a larger number of effective milking cows per unit area due to lower body weight, hence lower maintenance requirements, and superior grazing ability
2956:
3141:
2951:
3022:
1791:
2946:
2941:
473:
One
Hundred Years of the Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society 1833–1933. Compiled from the Society's Records, by H.G. Shepard, Secretary (extract)
3012:
1811:
1271:
2936:
2931:
270:
241:
As its name implies, the Jersey was bred on the
British Channel Island of Jersey. It apparently descended from cattle stock brought over from the nearby
1796:
627:
2172:
1816:
254:
In 1789, imports of foreign cattle into Jersey were forbidden by law to maintain the purity of the breed, although exports of cattle and
3055:
2281:
471:
251:
Before 1789, cows would be given as dowry for inter-island marriages between Jersey and Guernsey. This was, however, not widespread.
1786:
1863:
1748:
2229:
2672:
2219:
620:
2667:
2338:
2204:
2045:
2209:
2677:
1841:
1781:
587:
449:
1858:
942:
613:
303:
In July 2008 the States of Jersey took the historic step of ending the ban on imports, and allowing the import of
1821:
3136:
2842:
28:
2974:
2885:
2847:
2771:
2194:
2167:
370:. Factors contributing to the popularity of the breed have been their greater economy of production, due to:
323:
mainly for milk yield, and the original or "Island" type; the latter may also be called "Miniature Jersey".
3146:
2875:
2809:
2479:
2390:
2328:
2189:
2090:
2984:
2913:
2799:
2662:
2236:
2040:
1848:
1741:
1022:
947:
2880:
2832:
2333:
2145:
957:
331:
3075:
2464:
2353:
2140:
2019:
1969:
1946:
1601:
1337:
491:
2827:
2979:
2837:
2748:
2710:
2682:
2459:
2214:
2199:
2162:
2014:
1999:
1430:
346:
2994:
2618:
2291:
2035:
1415:
255:
3070:
2781:
3131:
3101:
2715:
2608:
2569:
2469:
2152:
1936:
1884:
1734:
1488:
1410:
1357:
977:
2804:
2494:
391:
High butterfat (4.84%) and protein (3.95%), and the ability to thrive on locally produced feed
2989:
2870:
2776:
2738:
2657:
2474:
2009:
1566:
1503:
1238:
1112:
517:
195:
179:
163:
2753:
2700:
2598:
2551:
2258:
2157:
1317:
1177:
1012:
952:
807:
477:
395:
Jerseys occur in all shades of brown, from light tan to almost black. They are frequently
8:
3065:
2819:
2705:
2575:
2509:
2422:
2378:
2276:
2184:
2103:
2075:
2063:
1960:
1853:
1483:
1405:
1192:
1182:
962:
847:
802:
262:
207:
605:
542:
3060:
3004:
2865:
2763:
2641:
2531:
2524:
2385:
2124:
2085:
2004:
1831:
1327:
1187:
1142:
1077:
868:
863:
748:
738:
693:
554:
350:
Sculpture by John McKenna, unveiled in 2001 and on display at West's Center, St Helier
3094:
2857:
2743:
2541:
2484:
2443:
2417:
2316:
2271:
2080:
1984:
1826:
1766:
1702:
1606:
1551:
1468:
1372:
1218:
1087:
1052:
997:
987:
982:
896:
878:
583:
445:
378:
248:
The breed was isolated from outside influence for over 200 years, from 1789 to 2008.
235:
438:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
278:
cows were exported via England, the average price being ÂŁ16 per head. By 1910, over
2966:
2908:
2602:
2559:
2400:
2395:
2254:
2179:
1921:
1911:
1679:
1626:
1596:
1266:
1152:
1072:
972:
822:
703:
688:
320:
290:
168:
3110:
3047:
2923:
2900:
2791:
2536:
2514:
2410:
2373:
2368:
2296:
2224:
1994:
1941:
1684:
1581:
1561:
1556:
1493:
1425:
1420:
1395:
1347:
1342:
1223:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1017:
842:
832:
776:
771:
766:
718:
713:
708:
683:
439:
203:
199:
191:
49:
34:
1989:
2613:
2427:
2405:
1931:
1906:
1889:
1836:
1707:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1631:
1546:
1390:
1261:
1197:
1147:
1122:
1102:
1057:
1002:
967:
827:
678:
673:
219:
1926:
545:. American Miniature Jersey Registry & Association. Accessed January 2018.
3125:
2890:
2504:
2246:
2108:
1894:
1674:
1649:
1586:
1478:
1312:
1233:
1213:
1162:
1082:
992:
873:
743:
698:
640:
407:
396:
382:
340:
316:
266:
2360:
2348:
1901:
1591:
1362:
1352:
1127:
1107:
1047:
817:
786:
758:
728:
183:
230:
2564:
2519:
2343:
1669:
1616:
1576:
1322:
1228:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1042:
1032:
1027:
901:
723:
665:
2489:
403:
The cows are calm and docile; bulls may be unpredictable or aggressive.
385:
with other dairy and even beef breeds to reduce calving related injuries
2730:
1916:
1621:
1498:
1473:
1382:
1253:
1243:
1132:
888:
411:
336:
304:
2720:
2692:
2649:
2637:
2098:
1367:
1332:
1007:
812:
733:
636:
211:
2286:
315:
Jersey cattle were exported to the United States from about 1850. A
2265:
1868:
1611:
1062:
1037:
837:
242:
1726:
1538:
1526:
1137:
492:"Jersey Cattle Show & Family Day Out – The West Show, Jersey"
363:
1757:
1571:
653:
187:
144:
45:
495:
1694:
1400:
924:
406:
Jersey cattle have a greater tendency towards postparturient
1641:
1453:
1097:
441:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
293:
took a census of stock in 1866, and Jersey then supported
245:, and was first recorded as a separate breed around 1700.
1294:
635:
566:
Rex Paterson in Jersey Cattle, ed. Boston, 1954, pp81-95
282:
head were exported annually to the United States alone.
73:
265:
studied selective breeding and became a Fellow of the
557:. Miniature Jersey Herd Book. Accessed January 2018.
354:The Jersey is small. Cows in the island weigh some
271:
Royal Jersey Agricultural and Horticultural Society
3142:Cattle breeds originating in the Channel Islands
3123:
599:A Short History on the Origins of Jersey Cattle
494:. Westshow.org.je. 8 July 2012. Archived from
1742:
621:
218:independent breed. In Nepal, it is used as a
582:, Marguerite Syvret and Joan Stevens (1998)
377:Calving ease and a relatively lower rate of
595:, Boston, E. J. and H. L. Webb, WJCB, 1954.
269:; his work led to the establishment of the
1749:
1735:
628:
614:
518:"Non-pure bull semen imported into Jersey"
214:and has a characteristic yellowish tinge.
27:
1842:Channel Islands Occupation Society (CIOS)
593:Butterfat in Relation to the Jersey Breed
555:"History of the magnificent Jersey breed"
300:head of cattle, of which 611 were bulls.
2636:
345:
330:
229:
162:
461:Jersey Cattle, Eric James Boston. 1954.
225:
3124:
2230:List of members of the States Assembly
1968:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
2635:
1787:German occupation during World War II
1730:
1524:
1451:
1292:
922:
651:
609:
2339:Jersey Financial Services Commission
536:
444:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
1756:
548:
423:
96:600–700 kg (1300–1500 lb)
16:British breed of small dairy cattle
13:
572:
326:
14:
3158:
381:, leading to their popularity in
103:350–400 kg (800–900 lb)
543:"Miniature Jersey Breed History"
2173:Customs and Immigration Service
122:115–120 cm (45–47 in)
560:
510:
484:
464:
455:
1:
417:
198:breeds, the others being the
580:Balleine's History of Jersey
234:Judging at the West Show in
7:
1525:
1023:Devon and Cornwall Longwool
10:
3163:
2334:Jersey Electricity Company
943:Badger Face Welsh Mountain
652:
3088:
3046:
3003:
2965:
2922:
2899:
2856:
2818:
2790:
2762:
2729:
2691:
2673:de Haut du Mont au PrĂŞtre
2648:
2631:
2589:
2550:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2324:
2315:
2245:
2136:
2132:
2123:
2071:
2062:
2028:
2020:Highlands College, Jersey
1977:
1959:
1877:
1774:
1765:
1693:
1640:
1602:Old English Pheasant Fowl
1537:
1533:
1520:
1464:
1460:
1452:
1447:
1381:
1338:Gloucestershire Old Spots
1305:
1301:
1288:
1252:
1206:
935:
931:
923:
918:
887:
856:
795:
757:
664:
660:
647:
601:, Boston Eric, WJCB, 1965
139:
131:
112:
87:
82:
63:
55:
41:
26:
3033:de la Petite Longueville
3028:de la Grande Longueville
2668:de Bas du Mont au PrĂŞtre
2215:Procureur du Bien Public
2046:St Michael's Preparatory
2000:Jersey College for Girls
1431:Yorkshire Blue and White
1293:
202:– now extinct – and the
152:Bos (primigenius) taurus
2952:Cueillette de Vinchelez
2036:Beaulieu Convent School
1416:Lincolnshire Curly Coat
864:Chillingham Wild Cattle
3056:de la Ville-à -l'Évêque
2957:Cueillette de LĂ©oville
2570:ITV Channel Television
2095:Places in the islands
1937:Jersey Eastern Railway
1927:La Corbière Lighthouse
1885:La Cotte de St Brelade
1859:Coastal fortifications
1358:Oxford Sandy and Black
978:Brecknock Hill Cheviot
351:
343:
238:
171:
3137:Agriculture in Jersey
2947:Cueillette de Millais
2942:Cueillette de Grantez
2475:Durrell Wildlife Park
1113:North Country Cheviot
948:Balwen Welsh Mountain
349:
334:
233:
196:Channel Island cattle
194:. It is one of three
166:
2843:du Coin Tourgis Nord
2168:Council of Ministers
2158:Government of Jersey
1013:Derbyshire Gritstone
958:Black Welsh Mountain
953:Beulah Speckled Face
226:History of the breed
3147:Dairy cattle breeds
2886:du Fief de la Reine
2848:du Coin Tourgis Sud
2576:Jersey Evening Post
2510:Jersey Royal potato
2495:Jèrriais literature
2379:Visite du Branchage
2277:Jersey Legal French
2195:Lieutenant Governor
2041:De La Salle College
1406:Irish Greyhound Pig
1193:Whitefaced Woodland
963:Bluefaced Leicester
848:Whitebred Shorthorn
366:; bulls weigh some
263:Sir John Le Couteur
23:
2391:Telecommunications
2329:Financial services
2190:External relations
1832:Battery Lothringen
1827:War Tunnels Museum
1817:SechsschartentĂĽrme
1411:Large White Ulster
1328:British Saddleback
1188:Whiteface Dartmoor
1143:Scottish Blackface
1078:Leicester Longwool
524:. 17 February 2010
352:
344:
239:
172:
21:
3119:
3118:
3084:
3083:
3018:de Sous la Hougue
2937:Grande Cueillette
2932:Petite Cueillette
2663:du Rouge Bouillon
2627:
2626:
2585:
2584:
2490:Jèrriais language
2460:Battle of Flowers
2438:
2437:
2363:(former currency)
2311:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2272:HM Prison La Moye
2205:Political parties
2119:
2118:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
1955:
1954:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1552:Derbyshire Redcap
1516:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1489:British Primitive
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1373:Wessex Saddleback
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1219:Castlemilk Moorit
1053:Greyface Dartmoor
983:British Milksheep
914:
913:
910:
909:
335:Jersey cows near
236:St. Peter, Jersey
190:, in the British
161:
160:
42:Country of origin
3154:
3104:
3097:
3038:de Sous l'Église
2772:Grande Vingtaine
2678:du Mont à l'Abbé
2633:
2632:
2603:Beautiful Jersey
2560:BBC Radio Jersey
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2401:Newtel Solutions
2396:JT Group Limited
2364:
2322:
2321:
2180:Duke of Normandy
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2069:
2068:
2015:Victoria College
1975:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1922:Battle of Jersey
1912:Elizabeth Castle
1772:
1771:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1680:Silver Appleyard
1597:Old English Game
1535:
1534:
1522:
1521:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1318:British Landrace
1303:
1302:
1290:
1289:
1267:Scottish Dunface
973:Border Leicester
933:
932:
920:
919:
704:English Longhorn
662:
661:
649:
648:
630:
623:
616:
607:
606:
567:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
488:
482:
481:
480:on 12 July 2002.
476:. Archived from
468:
462:
459:
453:
436:
369:
361:
358:and stand about
357:
321:selectively bred
299:
298:
291:States of Jersey
281:
277:
167:Herd of cows at
153:
147:
31:
24:
20:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3080:
3076:de la Croiserie
3042:
2999:
2985:Grand Vingtaine
2961:
2918:
2895:
2852:
2814:
2786:
2758:
2725:
2687:
2644:
2623:
2581:
2546:
2465:Catholic Church
2434:
2411:Airtel-Vodafone
2362:
2303:
2241:
2225:States Assembly
2200:Parish Assembly
2115:
2050:
2024:
1951:
1942:Jersey Heritage
1873:
1761:
1755:
1725:
1712:
1689:
1685:Welsh Harlequin
1636:
1582:Modern Langshan
1529:
1508:
1494:Golden Guernsey
1456:
1435:
1396:Dorset Gold Tip
1377:
1297:
1276:
1248:
1239:North Ronaldsay
1202:
1018:Devon Closewool
927:
906:
883:
852:
791:
772:Dairy Shorthorn
753:
684:Belted Galloway
656:
643:
634:
604:
575:
573:Further reading
570:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
527:
525:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
498:on 12 June 2019
490:
489:
485:
470:
469:
465:
460:
456:
437:
424:
420:
368:600–700 kg
367:
360:115–120 cm
359:
356:350–400 kg
355:
329:
327:Characteristics
296:
294:
279:
275:
243:Norman mainland
228:
192:Channel Islands
157:
151:
143:
127:
124:
123:
108:
105:
104:
97:
78:
50:Channel Islands
37:
35:Trinity, Jersey
17:
12:
11:
5:
3160:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:de St. Nicolas
2977:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:du Coin Motier
2835:
2833:du Coin Hâtain
2830:
2824:
2822:
2820:Saint Lawrence
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2749:des Quennevais
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2711:de Longueville
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2683:du Mont Cochon
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2629:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2619:Liberation Day
2616:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2366:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2346:
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2010:Les Quennevais
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679:Beef Shorthorn
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159:
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641:British Isles
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588:1-86077-065-7
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497:
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467:
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451:
450:9781780647944
447:
443:
442:
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433:
431:
429:
427:
422:
415:
413:
409:
408:hypocalcaemia
404:
401:
398:
390:
387:
384:
383:crossbreeding
380:
376:
373:
372:
371:
365:
348:
342:
341:Isle of Wight
338:
333:
324:
322:
318:
317:breed society
313:
309:
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267:Royal Society
264:
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223:
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215:
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209:
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197:
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189:
185:
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178:is a British
177:
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169:Saint Saûveux
165:
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118:
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58:
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47:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
19:
3102:Bibliography
3023:des Pigneaux
2891:Les Écréhous
2858:Saint Martin
2828:de la Vallée
2716:de la Rocque
2609:Coat of arms
2574:
2499:
2349:Jersey pound
2264:
2153:Constitution
1990:Haute Valleé
1902:Mont Orgueil
1812:Deportations
1592:Norfolk Grey
1469:Anglo-Nubian
1353:Middle White
1108:Norfolk Horn
818:Irish Moiled
796:Dual purpose
781:
759:Dairy cattle
598:
592:
579:
562:
550:
538:
526:. Retrieved
521:
512:
500:. Retrieved
496:the original
486:
478:the original
472:
466:
457:
440:
405:
402:
394:
353:
314:
310:
302:
288:
284:
261:
253:
250:
247:
240:
216:
184:dairy cattle
175:
173:
150:
56:Distribution
33:Bullocks in
18:
2990:des Augerez
2967:Saint Peter
2881:de l'Église
2871:de Faldouet
2777:du Rocquier
2739:de Noirmont
2658:de la Ville
2565:Channel 103
2525:Opera House
2520:Jersey Live
2344:Jersey Post
2104:Saint Aubin
2029:Independent
2005:Le Rocquier
1782:Archaeology
1703:Brecon Buff
1617:Scots Dumpy
1577:Modern Game
1567:Indian Game
1426:Small White
1421:Small Black
1348:Large White
1343:Large Black
1323:British Lop
1272:South Devon
1183:Wensleydale
1118:Oxford Down
1068:Hill Radnor
1043:Exmoor Horn
1033:Dorset Horn
1028:Dorset Down
998:Clun Forest
902:Blue Albion
869:Tory Island
749:Welsh Black
739:South Devon
724:Lincoln Red
666:Beef cattle
528:25 February
502:25 February
210:is high in
3126:Categories
3071:des Augrès
3013:de Maufant
2924:Saint Ouen
2901:Saint Mary
2792:Saint John
2782:de Samarès
2754:de la Moye
2731:St Brelade
2701:des Marais
2638:Vingtaines
2500:Jersey cow
2485:Eisteddfod
2470:Demography
2210:Connétable
2091:Reservoirs
1985:Grainville
1978:Government
1917:Corn Riots
1797:Resistance
1792:Evacuation
1622:Scots Grey
1391:Cumberland
1153:Shropshire
1133:Rough Fell
1073:Kerry Hill
879:White Park
418:References
412:milk fever
337:Brighstone
305:bull semen
59:world-wide
3066:du Rondin
2805:de HĂ©rupe
2706:de la Rue
2693:Grouville
2650:St Helier
2480:Education
2423:Transport
2374:Committee
2282:Judiciary
2237:Viscounts
2185:Elections
2099:St Helier
2076:Geography
2064:Geography
1961:Education
1878:Specifics
1869:Perquages
1854:Windmills
1775:Overviews
1660:Orpington
1655:Aylesbury
1607:Orpington
1313:Berkshire
1224:Hebridean
1207:Primitive
1173:Teeswater
1168:Swaledale
1158:Southdown
1088:Llanwenog
1008:Dalesbred
988:Cambridge
857:Primitive
823:Glamorgan
813:Droimeann
734:Shorthorn
689:Blue Grey
637:Livestock
339:, on the
212:butterfat
182:of small
3111:Category
3061:de Rozel
2975:du Douet
2866:de Rozel
2810:du Douet
2532:Religion
2386:Taxation
2297:Honorary
2266:Greffier
2125:Politics
2086:Parishes
1995:Hautlieu
1864:Maritime
1849:COVID-19
1708:Shetland
1675:Shetland
1627:Sebright
1612:Rosecomb
1539:Chickens
1479:Bilberry
1363:Tamworth
1148:Shetland
1123:Portland
1063:Herdwick
1038:Easycare
1003:Cotswold
897:Alderney
843:Shetland
838:Red Poll
833:Pembroke
777:Guernsey
767:Ayrshire
719:Highland
714:Hereford
709:Galloway
522:BBC News
379:dystocia
204:Guernsey
200:Alderney
135:variable
120:Female:
101:Female:
3095:Outline
3048:Trinity
2914:du Nord
2800:du Nord
2744:du Coin
2591:Symbols
2542:Theatre
2444:Culture
2428:airport
2418:Tourism
2317:Economy
2141:Bailiff
2081:Geology
1970:Schools
1890:Dolmens
1767:History
1562:Ixworth
1557:Dorking
1527:Poultry
1383:Extinct
1254:Extinct
1214:Boreray
1163:Suffolk
1138:Ryeland
1083:Lincoln
993:Cheviot
889:Extinct
364:withers
362:at the
74:draught
2909:du Sud
2642:parish
2599:Anthem
2361:Livre
2292:Police
2255:Courts
1758:Jersey
1670:Magpie
1632:Sussex
1572:Legbar
1306:Extant
1128:Romney
1103:Masham
1048:Galway
936:Extant
874:Vaynol
803:Albion
782:Jersey
744:Sussex
699:Dexter
654:Cattle
586:
448:
206:. The
188:Jersey
176:Jersey
145:Cattle
113:Height
94:Male:
88:Weight
83:Traits
46:Jersey
22:Jersey
2552:Media
2537:Sport
2515:Music
2369:Roads
2354:coins
2287:Jurat
2259:Royal
2109:Gorey
1695:Geese
1642:Ducks
1504:Pygmy
1499:Irish
1474:Bagot
1454:Goats
1401:Grice
1368:Welsh
1333:Essex
1229:Jacob
1093:Lleyn
925:Sheep
787:Kerry
729:Luing
694:Devon
410:(or "
256:semen
186:from
180:breed
70:dairy
2614:Flag
2406:Sure
2146:list
1295:Pigs
1244:Soay
1098:Lonk
584:ISBN
530:2013
504:2013
446:ISBN
397:fawn
289:The
280:1000
276:1138
208:milk
174:The
132:Coat
2640:by
2247:Law
297:037
64:Use
3128::
520:.
425:^
295:12
222:.
48:,
2605:)
2601:(
2261:)
2257:(
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
629:e
622:t
615:v
532:.
506:.
452:.
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