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423:, he accepts and prepares to sail home with his family. Sally reveals to James that she is pregnant by Jefferson, but James, having enjoyed his freedom in Paris, is unwilling to return to the United States and urges Sally to remain with him for the sake of her child. It is only when Jefferson promises, making an oath upon the Bible, that he will give James and Sally their freedom that they consent to return with him. Jefferson extends his oath to promise freedom to all of Sally's children as well upon his death, with Patsy bearing witness and swearing to carry out his promise.
945:
He may not adapt effortlessly to the role of an intellectual giant, but his performance is thoroughly creditable ... The film makers fare less successfully with Maria Cosway ... Ms. Scacchi, the film's big casting problem, makes her so bloodless and prettily artificial that the romance never seems real. There's much more spice in Ms. Newton's captivating performance as Sally
Hemings, even if she gives this teen-age slave girl the unexpected fiddle-dee-dee flirtatiousness of a
3611:
432:
1048:
Things happen ... but they don't weave and dovetail in the surprising, intricate and telling ways they can in first-class fiction, some of
Merchant Ivory's recent films included ... The strong points of director James Ivory's approach here are his attentiveness to wonderful detail ... The downside is that Ivory's reticence makes it additionally tough for an emotionally remote figure like Jefferson to come alive onscreen.
412:. It is strongly implied that Jefferson begins a sexual relationship with Sally, which Patsy is aware of and disgusted by. She implies the truth to Maria, who witnesses the familiarity between Jefferson and Sally first-hand and, already having felt neglected by Jefferson, swiftly ends her relationship with him.
1003:), the team of producer Ismail Merchant, director James Ivory and writer Ruth Prawer Jhabvala drops the ball with this droopy, snail-paced prigs-in-wigs movie. It doesn't help that Nick Nolte is such a lox as Thomas Jefferson ... seems to think that playing an introspective man means impersonating a wax dummy.
29:
1080:
study found a match between the male lines of a
Jefferson and one descendant of Hemings. In 2000, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation issued its own report on the DNA test results in light of other historical evidence and said that it was "highly probable" that Thomas Jefferson was the father of
1047:
touches upon much significant history, incident and emotion but, ironically, lacks the intrigue and drama of great fiction ... as the opportunity for drama increases with the onset of
Jefferson's affair with Sally and the buildup toward the Revolution, the narrative becomes more dispersed and murky.
944:
doesn't quite come to life ... Casting Nick Nolte as a
Founding Father may sound like this film's riskiest choice, but in fact it makes solid sense. Beyond having the right physical stature for the imposing, sandy-haired Jefferson, Mr. Nolte captures the man's vigor and his stiff sense of propriety.
939:
an extraordinary spectacle ... the rare contemporary film that's both an entertainment and an education, despite some glaring misimpressions that are sure to spark heated debate ... The biggest problem with is at the basic editing level, with such abrupt jumps between diverse scenes that the film's
966:
The film is lavishly produced and visually splendid, like all the
Merchant-Ivory productions. But what is it about? Revolution? History? Slavery? Romance? No doubt a lot of research and speculation went into Jhabvala's screenplay, but I wish she had finally decided to jump one way or the other. The
372:
and toward a more democratic form of government. Although deploring the poverty of the common people, he embraces the riches of French culture and civilization. It is his first time abroad, and he takes advantage of the opportunity to extend his knowledge of liberal arts and science while absorbing
2864:
388:
becomes jealous of Maria's influence on her father. Maria becomes his confidant and correspondent, and their relationship soon becomes romantic, though it is complicated by Maria's marriage and Thomas's vow to his late wife never to remarry.
2858:
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is performed by Nolte, Scacchi, and
Paltrow, but the soundtrack CD is re-dubbed by others. Although Gwyneth Paltrow studied harpsichord for the film, her playing is dubbed by Jory Vinikour, including pieces by
1057:
The film grossed $ 61,349 in its opening weekend from just two screens. It went on to gross $ 2,473,668 in the US and Canada. It grossed $ 3.4 million internationally for a worldwide total of $ 5.9 million.
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called the film "dull, sluggish and unfocused ... tries telling three or four stories at once, can't decide which is most important and winds up stubbing its well-manicured toes" and added:
4099:
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nominations, Nolte makes a noble, sympathetic effort to humanize a historical figure, but never manages to look anything other than tight, corseted and out of his element.
1081:
Eston
Hemings, the youngest child of Sally, and "most likely" that he was the father of all six, four of whom lived to adulthood. This claim is still disputed by some.
1255:
2385:
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It was the first portrayal in film of Sally
Hemings, and at the time most Jefferson scholars disputed the rumors, started in 1802 by a vengeful journalist named
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2016:
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819:. The scenes at the Desert reenact the actual visit made by Jefferson and Cosway in September 1787. Many of French supporting cast are members of
380:, a beautiful (and married) Anglo-Italian painter and musician. Although she becomes increasingly devoted to him, he is attached to his memory of
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after he was widowed for the third time; Sally is the sixth of their children. Sally's enslaved brother James
Hemings is also in
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1986:
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1371:"Report of the Research Committee on Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello"
348:
The film was critically and commercially unsuccessful, grossing $ 5.9 million on a $ 14 million budget.
3809:
3129:
2570:
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1996:
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364:. French liberals and intellectuals hope he will lead them away from the corruption of the court of
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Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
2156:
1307:"'Jefferson' Gets Lost in Paris / Merchant-Ivory keep audience after class in history lecture"
356:
Set in the period 1784–1789, the film portrays Jefferson when he was US minister to France at
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Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
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Dr. Eugene A Foster, et al, "The Thomas Jefferson Paternity Case", Nature, January 7, 1999.
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momentum remains choppy. Overshadowed by its own ambition and not-quite-ironic pageantry,
8:
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400:, she is his late wife's half-sister. Their father had taken Sally's slave mother as a
95:
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140:
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66:
901:
The film opened on two screens in New York and Los Angeles on March 31, 1995.
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1025:, and surrounded by opulent sets and costumes that look like early bids for
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1198:
Klady, Leonard (April 10, 1995). "'Boy' tops; 'Girl' tanks; 'Wild' not".
953:
733:
301:
42:
1439:
3601:
3583:
3300:
2884:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
2783:
2196:
1826:
890:. Scacchi's performance of Maria Cosway's song, "Mormora", was dubbed.
799:
497:
454:
435:
409:
331:
85:
431:
4100:
Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution
2752:
1115:
619:
401:
365:
4063:
3341:
2810:
2436:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
2230:
1467:
877:
397:
1076:, that Jefferson had fathered a child by her. Since then, a 1998
396:, his enslaved maid and companion of his younger daughter Polly.
315:
1237:"FILM REVIEW; Jefferson's Entanglements, In History And in Love"
1017:
Coiffed in a strawberry blond ponytail that makes him look like
694:
335:
327:
4249:
Cultural depictions of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3272:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
3120:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
446:
405:
376:
A lonely widower, Jefferson develops a close friendship with
3656:
773:
2386:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
1181:"Merchant Ivory Productions Budget vs US Gross 1986-96".
1359:
Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings: The Search for Truth
1140:
Goodridge, Mike (September 13, 1996). "The Survivors".
1256:"Jefferson In Paris Movie Review (1995) - Roger Ebert"
334:
and of his alleged relationships with Italian-English
962:
observed in a less positive review of the film that:
3778:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3672:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2478:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1967:
Adventures of a Brown Man in Search of Civilization
1354:
1352:
1150:
967:movie tells no clear story and has no clear ideas.
3905:List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette
1901:
4175:
1349:
408:, training to be a French chef for Jefferson at
2373:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
811:The film was shot on location in Paris, at the
4224:Films with screenplays by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
1507:
3642:
2246:
2017:Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures
1887:
1611:Hullabaloo Over Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures
1493:
1339:"Jefferson in Paris (1995) - Box Office Mojo"
2932:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
4199:Films about presidents of the United States
3649:
3635:
3024:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
2421:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2253:
2239:
1894:
1880:
1500:
1486:
658:
448:At Jefferson's house, the Hôtel de Langeac
27:
4299:English-language biographical drama films
3250:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
3210:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
3135:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
1139:
4244:Cultural depictions of George Washington
2877:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
1158:"Festival de Cannes: Jefferson in Paris"
985:After a literate and entertaining roll (
430:
4259:Cultural depictions of Marie Antoinette
4239:Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson
4140:Michel du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
4092:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States
3832:1824–25 Grand Tour of the United States
3658:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
3170:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
1135:
1133:
893:The film was budgeted at $ 14 million.
4289:Films shot at the Palace of Versailles
4176:
1234:
740:
392:Later, Jefferson becomes attracted to
3630:
3130:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
2967:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
2942:Founding Fathers of the United States
2502:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
2234:
1875:
1481:
1197:
909:
682:
373:the refinements France has to offer.
3403:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
2260:
1331:
1130:
767:
2350:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
2288:Vice President of the United States
1363:
1061:
515:Nicolas Silberg .... Monsieur Petit
13:
3959:Lafayette Square Historic District
3949:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
2730:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
2217:The City of Your Final Destination
1859:The City of Your Final Destination
971:In a negative review appearing in
14:
4310:
4264:Cultural depictions of Louis XVII
4194:American biographical drama films
2724:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
1424:
1408:Thomas Jefferson Heritage Society
1253:
1187:. September 13, 1996. p. 19.
531:
199:Buena Vista Pictures Distribution
4254:Cultural depictions of Louis XVI
4229:Merchant Ivory Productions films
4134:Georges Washington de La Fayette
3681:
3610:
3609:
3255:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2299:United States Secretary of State
2177:A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries
1795:A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries
604:
398:Three-quarters white in ancestry
4294:Films scored by Richard Robbins
4025:Lafayette (We Hear You Calling)
3260:250th Anniversary silver dollar
2660:Founder, University of Virginia
1563:The Night of Counting the Years
1404:"Jefferson-Hemings Controversy"
1396:
1387:
1313:
1299:
1235:Maslin, Janet (31 March 1995).
1091:List of films featuring slavery
706:
584:Georges Washington de Lafayette
324:Ambassador of the United States
3200:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
3006:Separation of church and state
2915:American Philosophical Society
2852:Notes on the State of Virginia
2845:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
2277:President of the United States
1277:
1247:
1228:
1208:
1191:
1174:
1103:
1:
4219:Films directed by James Ivory
4067:(1997 documentary miniseries)
3160:University of Virginia statue
2994:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
2632:Federal judicial appointments
2319:Congress of the Confederation
1096:
1068:Jefferson-Hemings controversy
1052:
806:
419:offers Jefferson the post of
3925:Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania
3910:Fayetteville, North Carolina
3874:Château de la Grange-Bléneau
2865:European journey memorandums
2605:State of the Union Addresses
2534:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
904:
485:(credited as Thandie Newton)
7:
3783:Women's March on Versailles
3473:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
3205:Thomas Jefferson University
3175:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
2682:Democratic-Republican Party
2600:West Point Military Academy
2392:Declaration of Independence
2342:Second Continental Congress
1987:Autobiography of a Princess
1595:Autobiography of a Princess
1111:"Jefferson in Paris (1993)"
1084:
10:
4315:
4019:1825 Samuel Morse painting
3810:War of the First Coalition
2512:Lewis and Clark Expedition
1723:The Ballad of the Sad Cafe
1509:Merchant Ivory Productions
1065:
925:In her positive review in
896:
839:appears in the film. Also
304:, and previously entitled
183:Merchant Ivory Productions
4234:Touchstone Pictures films
4162:Honorary U.S. citizenship
4149:
4118:
4011:
3893:
3860:
3824:
3754:
3690:
3679:
3664:
3578:
3503:Frederick Madison Roberts
3425:Martha Jefferson Randolph
3411:
3345:(1997 documentary series)
3280:
3105:Thomas Jefferson Building
3073:
3042:
2897:
2836:
2762:
2677:Anti-Administration party
2640:
2487:
2467:
2414:All men are created equal
2360:
2268:
1910:
1533:
1515:
918:holds a rating of 31% on
825:1995 Cannes Film Festival
278:
270:
260:
250:
240:
205:
189:
169:
159:
149:
78:
58:
48:
38:
26:
21:
4075:(2002 television series)
3983:Lafayette College statue
3746:Franco-American alliance
3398:Wine bottles controversy
3190:Jefferson City, Missouri
2655:Franco-American alliance
2047:Jane Austen in Manhattan
1651:The Courtesans of Bombay
1635:Jane Austen in Manhattan
841:Marc-Antoine Charpentier
763:.... Mademoiselle Contat
700:Thibault de Montalembert
214:March 31, 1995
4048:La Révolution française
3773:National Guard (France)
3768:Estates General of 1789
3571:(2nd great-grandfather)
3515:Jane Randolph Jefferson
3467:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
3049:Presidential elections
2952:Jefferson and education
2937:Committee of the States
2428:Consent of the governed
2307:U.S. Minister to France
1260:rogerebert.suntimes.com
1010:San Francisco Chronicle
1007:Edward Guthmann of the
654:..... King's Translator
645:Valérie Toledano .....
600:.... British Ambassador
426:
351:
4284:Films shot in Yvelines
4214:Films set in the 1780s
4128:Adrienne de La Fayette
3805:Champ de Mars massacre
3736:Battle of Green Spring
3726:Battle of Rhode Island
3353:(2002 animated series)
3185:Monticello Association
2910:American Enlightenment
2871:Indian removal letters
2828:White House Colonnades
2823:Virginia State Capitol
2801:University of Virginia
2687:Jeffersonian democracy
2583:Native American policy
2453:Land Ordinance of 1785
2448:Land Ordinance of 1784
2137:The Remains of the Day
1739:The Remains of the Day
1050:
1031:
1005:
1000:The Remains of the Day
969:
951:
823:. It premiered at the
625:Charlotte de Turckheim
443:
225:May 17, 1995
136:Charlotte de Turckheim
3870:(birthplace and home)
3794:Fête de la Fédération
3721:Battle of Barren Hill
3497:T. Jefferson Coolidge
3493:(great-granddaughter)
3485:John Wayles Jefferson
3230:Jefferson–Jackson Day
3165:David d'Angers statue
2962:Jefferson and slavery
2947:Historical reputation
2650:Early life and career
2382:(initial draft; 1775)
2380:Olive Branch Petition
2117:Mr. & Mrs. Bridge
1715:Mr. & Mrs. Bridge
1343:www.boxofficemojo.com
1045:
1015:
983:
964:
937:
922:based on 16 reviews.
914:As of February 2018,
857:Jean-Paul Fouchécourt
721:Jean-Paul Fouchécourt
633:Damien Groëlle .....
575:Adrienne de Lafayette
472:Estelle Eonnet .....
434:
310:. The screenplay, by
298:historical drama film
4274:1990s American films
3995:Lafayette Escadrille
3937:New York City statue
3915:Lafayette, Louisiana
3880:Lafayette Land Grant
3868:Château de Chavaniac
3837:New York City parade
3762:Assembly of Notables
3711:Battle of Gloucester
3706:Battle of Brandywine
3698:French frigate
3521:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
3431:Mary Jefferson Eppes
2905:Age of Enlightenment
2539:Red River Expedition
2330:Governor of Virginia
2027:The Five Forty-Eight
1619:The Five Forty-Eight
1295:on November 6, 2007.
1216:"Jefferson in Paris"
1184:Screen International
1143:Screen International
853:Les Arts Florissants
817:Palace of Versailles
672:..... Madame Abbesse
662:the Panthémont Abbey
639:Louise Balsan .....
566:Marquis de Lafayette
312:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
222: (United States)
53:Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
4279:Films shot in Paris
4209:Films set in France
3842:Philadelphia parade
3691:American Revolution
3565:(great-grandfather)
3267:U.S. postage stamps
3235:Currency depictions
3215:Peaks and mountains
3145:Karl Bitter statues
3115:Jefferson Territory
3012:The American Museum
2920:American Revolution
2571:Non-Intercourse Act
2554:Embargo Act of 1807
2458:Northwest Ordinance
2441:Freedom of religion
2157:Lumière and Company
1162:festival-cannes.com
179:Touchstone Pictures
4204:Films set in Paris
4157:Order of Lafayette
4056:Jefferson in Paris
3989:Los Angeles statue
3977:Lafayette Memorial
3943:LaFayette Fountain
3731:Battle of Monmouth
3527:Randolph Jefferson
3461:George W. Randolph
3455:Thomas J. Randolph
3366:Jefferson's Garden
3326:Jefferson in Paris
3090:Jefferson Memorial
2717:Compromise of 1790
2692:First Party System
2594:Marbury v. Madison
2517:Corps of Discovery
2507:Louisiana Purchase
2207:The White Countess
2147:Jefferson in Paris
2107:Slaves of New York
2087:A Room with a View
1937:Shakespeare Wallah
1902:Films directed by
1843:The White Countess
1819:The Mystic Masseur
1763:Jefferson in Paris
1707:Slaves of New York
1699:The Perfect Murder
1675:A Room with a View
1547:Shakespeare Wallah
1463:Jefferson in Paris
1452:Jefferson in Paris
1441:Jefferson in Paris
1375:www.monticello.org
1241:The New York Times
988:A Room With a View
942:Jefferson in Paris
928:The New York Times
916:Jefferson in Paris
910:Critical reception
845:Leçons de ténèbres
761:Martine Chevallier
756:Camille Desmoulins
684:At Doctor Mesmer's
589:Jean-Pierre Aumont
527:.... Cook's Helper
444:
421:Secretary of State
290:Jefferson in Paris
96:Jean-Pierre Aumont
22:Jefferson in Paris
4171:
4170:
4111:(2024 miniseries)
3930:Lafayette College
3876:(home and museum)
3755:French Revolution
3741:Siege of Yorktown
3624:
3623:
3491:Sarah N. Randolph
3394:(2020 miniseries)
3361:(2008 miniseries)
3195:Jefferson College
3155:Louisville statue
3125:Jefferson Lecture
2578:First Barbary War
2527:Empire of Liberty
2469:French Revolution
2398:Committee of Five
2365:the United States
2228:
2227:
2167:Surviving Picasso
1869:
1868:
1779:Surviving Picasso
1146:. pp. 19–22.
959:Chicago Sun-Times
935:called the film:
873:Arcangelo Corelli
821:Comédie-Française
598:Anthony Valentine
417:George Washington
362:French Revolution
322:'s tenure as the
286:
285:
4306:
4189:1995 drama films
3966:Lafayette dollar
3685:
3665:Principal author
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3563:William Randolph
3505:(great-grandson)
3499:(great-grandson)
3419:Martha Jefferson
3334:Thomas Jefferson
3240:Jefferson nickel
3225:Other placenames
3150:Hempstead statue
3029:Virginia dynasty
2983:National Gazette
2672:Ratification Day
2408:physical history
2353:
2345:
2333:
2322:
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2302:
2291:
2280:
2262:Thomas Jefferson
2255:
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2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1851:Before the Rains
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1436:
1435:
1433:Official website
1418:
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1297:
1296:
1291:. Archived from
1281:
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1272:
1271:
1262:. Archived from
1251:
1245:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1224:. 31 March 1995.
1212:
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1154:
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1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1107:
1062:Historical basis
888:Claude Balbastre
849:William Christie
847:", performed by
831:Antonio Sacchini
782:James Earl Jones
715:William Christie
652:Vernon Dobtcheff
647:Madame Elizabeth
629:Marie-Antoinette
616:Michael Lonsdale
571:Elsa Zylberstein
459:Thomas Jefferson
440:Thomas Jefferson
370:Marie-Antoinette
320:Thomas Jefferson
232:
230:
221:
219:
116:Michael Lonsdale
111:James Earl Jones
73:Donald Rosenfeld
31:
19:
18:
16:1995 French film
4314:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4167:
4145:
4114:
4083:(2015 musical,
4007:
3972:Mount Lafayette
3896:
3889:
3885:Picpus Cemetery
3856:
3820:
3815:July Revolution
3788:Society of 1789
3750:
3686:
3677:
3660:
3655:
3625:
3620:
3591:James Madison →
3574:
3509:Peter Jefferson
3475:(granddaughter)
3469:(granddaughter)
3443:Madison Hemings
3437:Harriet Hemings
3407:
3283:
3276:
3245:Two-dollar bill
3110:Jefferson River
3075:
3069:
3038:
2977:Pet mockingbird
2957:Religious views
2893:
2889:Founders Online
2832:
2765:
2758:
2643:accomplishments
2642:
2636:
2588:Burr conspiracy
2549:Cumberland Road
2544:Pike Expedition
2483:
2463:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2348:
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2325:
2313:
2305:
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2194:
2187:The Golden Bowl
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2094:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1917:The Householder
1914:
1906:
1900:
1870:
1865:
1811:The Golden Bowl
1539:The Householder
1529:
1520:Ismail Merchant
1511:
1506:
1457:Rotten Tomatoes
1431:
1430:
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1309:. 7 April 1995.
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1221:Rotten Tomatoes
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1109:
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1104:
1099:
1087:
1074:James Callender
1070:
1064:
1055:
1043:said the film:
947:Scarlett O'Hara
920:Rotten Tomatoes
912:
907:
899:
809:
786:Madison Hemings
778:
748:
730:Ismail Merchant
711:
691:Daniel Mesguich
687:
666:
612:
580:William Moseley
540:
519:Catherine Samie
479:Thandiwe Newton
474:Polly Jefferson
468:Patsy Jefferson
464:Gwyneth Paltrow
451:
429:
354:
341:and his slave,
265:
255:
243:
236:
228:
226:
217:
215:
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201:(international)
197:
185:
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174:
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164:Richard Robbins
145:
131:Gwyneth Paltrow
126:Thandiwe Newton
71:
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65:
63:Ismail Merchant
34:
33:Original poster
17:
12:
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4072:Liberty's Kids
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3800:Day of Daggers
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3557:Isham Randolph
3554:
3553:(grand-nephew)
3551:Dabney S. Carr
3548:
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3350:Liberty's Kids
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3220:Jefferson Rock
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3095:Mount Rushmore
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2972:Jefferson Pier
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2892:
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2886:
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2862:
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2848:
2840:
2838:
2837:Other writings
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2816:Jefferson Hall
2813:
2808:
2798:
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2791:
2781:
2776:
2770:
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2759:
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2742:Jefferson disk
2739:
2737:American Creed
2734:
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2102:
2092:
2082:
2077:The Bostonians
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1997:The Wild Party
1992:
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1771:The Proprietor
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1667:The Bostonians
1663:
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1587:The Wild Party
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1425:External links
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1419:
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1330:
1312:
1298:
1285:"Movie Review"
1276:
1254:Ebert, Roger.
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1066:Main article:
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911:
908:
906:
903:
898:
895:
884:Jacques Duphly
865:Sophie Daneman
833:'s 1784 opera
813:Desert de Retz
808:
805:
804:
803:
797:
791:Beatrice Winde
788:
777:
766:
765:
764:
758:
752:Vincent Cassel
747:
739:
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727:
718:
717:.... Conductor
710:
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702:.... Assistant
697:
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670:Nancy Marchand
665:
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562:Lambert Wilson
559:
557:Richard Cosway
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366:King Louis XVI
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307:Head and Heart
300:, directed by
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190:Distributed by
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150:Cinematography
147:
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141:Lambert Wilson
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121:Nancy Marchand
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67:Humbert Balsan
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4269:Sally Hemings
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4027:" (1918 song)
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3559:(grandfather)
3558:
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3534:
3531:
3528:
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3507:
3504:
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3498:
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3492:
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3483:
3480:
3479:Francis Eppes
3477:
3474:
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3465:
3462:
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3449:Eston Hemings
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3180:Jefferson Lab
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3041:
3035:
3034:Ward republic
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2999:Betty Hemings
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2989:Sally Hemings
2987:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2978:
2975:
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2807:
2804:
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2799:
2797:
2796:Poplar Forest
2794:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Barboursville
2772:
2771:
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2761:
2755:
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2740:
2738:
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2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2712:Residence Act
2710:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:republicanism
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
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2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2079:
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2073:
2069:
2068:
2067:Heat and Dust
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2037:The Europeans
2033:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1988:
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1979:
1978:
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1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:Bombay Talkie
1953:
1949:
1948:
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1939:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:The Delhi Way
1923:
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1756:
1755:Feast of July
1752:
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1696:
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1692:
1691:The Deceivers
1688:
1685:
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1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:Heat and Dust
1656:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:The Europeans
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:Bombay Talkie
1568:
1565:
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1552:
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1366:
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1355:
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1344:
1340:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1289:Rolling Stone
1286:
1280:
1266:on 2011-06-05
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1204:. p. 12.
1203:
1202:
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1092:
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1044:
1042:
1041:Todd McCarthy
1038:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
990:
989:
982:
980:
979:Peter Travers
976:
975:
974:Rolling Stone
968:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:
943:
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934:
930:
929:
923:
921:
917:
902:
894:
891:
889:
885:
880:
879:
874:
870:
869:Jory Vinikour
866:
862:
861:Sandrine Piau
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
802:.... Reporter
801:
798:
796:
792:
789:
787:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
771:
762:
759:
757:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
736:'s Ambassador
735:
731:
728:
726:
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
709:
701:
698:
696:
692:
689:
688:
685:
677:
676:Jessica Lloyd
674:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
653:
650:
648:
644:
642:
641:Madame Royale
638:
636:
632:
630:
626:
623:
621:
617:
614:
613:
610:
609:
599:
596:
594:
593:d'Hancarville
590:
587:
585:
581:
578:
576:
572:
569:
567:
563:
560:
558:
554:
551:
549:
545:
544:Greta Scacchi
542:
541:
538:
536:
526:
525:Lionel Robert
523:
520:
517:
514:
512:
511:John Trumbull
508:
507:Nigel Whitmey
505:
503:
502:William Short
499:
496:
494:
493:James Hemings
490:
487:
484:
483:Sally Hemings
480:
477:
475:
471:
469:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
452:
449:
441:
437:
433:
424:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Sally Hemings
390:
387:
383:
382:his late wife
379:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
346:
344:
343:Sally Hemings
340:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
296:
292:
291:
282:$ 5.9 million
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
259:
256:United States
253:
249:
245:
239:
233: (France)
224:
213:
212:
210:
207:Release dates
204:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:Pierre Lhomme
152:
148:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
91:Greta Scacchi
89:
87:
84:
83:
81:
77:
74:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4046:
4040:Valley Forge
4038:
4030:
4001:
3848:
3825:Other events
3792:
3716:Valley Forge
3699:
3608:
3602:Aaron Burr →
3598:← John Adams
3589:
3584:← John Adams
3582:
3389:
3378:2015 musical
3372:
3364:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3313:1969 musical
3307:
3304:(1953 short)
3299:
3293:The Patriots
3291:
3085:Bibliography
3011:
2981:
2875:
2850:
2843:
2766:architecture
2764:Jeffersonian
2751:
2747:Swivel chair
2728:
2703:
2592:
2563:
2559:
2371:
2363:documents of
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1787:Side Streets
1785:
1777:
1769:
1762:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1473:Movie stills
1462:
1451:
1440:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:
1398:
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1365:
1342:
1333:
1322:
1315:
1301:
1293:the original
1288:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1264:the original
1259:
1249:
1240:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1141:
1120:. Retrieved
1114:
1105:
1077:
1071:
1056:
1046:
1034:
1032:
1023:Brett Butler
1016:
1008:
1006:
998:
992:
986:
984:
972:
970:
965:
957:
952:
941:
938:
933:Janet Maslin
926:
924:
915:
913:
900:
892:
876:
834:
829:
810:
795:Mary Hemings
768:
744:Palais Royal
741:
734:Tipoo Sultin
708:At the Opera
707:
683:
659:
605:
553:Simon Callow
548:Maria Cosway
532:
489:Seth Gilliam
447:
414:
391:
378:Maria Cosway
375:
355:
347:
339:Maria Cosway
314:, is a semi-
306:
305:
289:
288:
287:
274:$ 14 million
242:Running time
106:Seth Gilliam
101:Simon Callow
70:Paul Bradley
4103:(2021 book)
4095:(2015 book)
4059:(1995 film)
4051:(1989 film)
4043:(1975 film)
4035:(1961 film)
3954:1891 statue
3569:Henry Soane
3545:Dabney Carr
3539:Samuel Carr
3369:(2015 play)
3337:(1997 film)
3329:(1995 film)
3296:(1946 play)
3019:Tufton Farm
2806:The Rotunda
2641:Other noted
2476:Co-author,
2344:(1775–1776)
2332:(1779–1781)
2321:(1783–1784)
2309:(1785–1789)
2301:(1790–1793)
2290:(1797–1801)
2279:(1801–1809)
2127:Howards End
1904:James Ivory
1803:Cotton Mary
1731:Howards End
1525:James Ivory
994:Howards End
954:Roger Ebert
770:Pike County
678:..... Julia
635:The Dauphin
360:before the
330:before his
318:account of
302:James Ivory
246:139 minutes
59:Produced by
43:James Ivory
39:Directed by
4184:1995 films
4178:Categories
4032:La Fayette
3895:Honors and
3849:Brandywine
3533:Peter Carr
3487:(grandson)
3481:(grandson)
3463:(grandson)
3457:(grandson)
3439:(daughter)
3433:(daughter)
3427:(daughter)
3391:Washington
3358:John Adams
3301:Ben and Me
3284:depictions
3074:Legacy and
2784:Monticello
2779:Farmington
2560:Chesapeake
2497:Transition
2489:Presidency
2197:Le Divorce
1827:Le Divorce
1747:In Custody
1413:2021-07-21
1380:2018-04-02
1270:2008-03-28
1167:2009-09-03
1122:25 October
1097:References
1053:Box office
977:magazine,
807:Production
800:Tim Choate
608:Versailles
498:Todd Boyce
455:Nick Nolte
436:Nick Nolte
410:Monticello
358:Versailles
332:presidency
279:Box office
229:1995-05-17
218:1995-03-31
171:Production
86:Nick Nolte
49:Written by
4085:2020 film
4002:Lafayette
4000:USS
3897:memorials
3847:USS
3529:(brother)
3383:2020 film
3318:1972 film
3077:memorials
3043:Elections
2880:(c. 1819)
2753:Megalonyx
1116:UniFrance
905:Reception
620:Louis XVI
535:Lafayette
521:.... Cook
402:concubine
316:fictional
261:Languages
251:Countries
173:companies
4142:(father)
4108:Franklin
4080:Hamilton
4064:Liberty!
3700:Hermione
3615:Category
3547:(nephew)
3541:(nephew)
3535:(nephew)
3523:(sister)
3517:(mother)
3511:(father)
3373:Hamilton
3342:Liberty!
3282:Cultural
3100:Birthday
3014:magazine
2925:patriots
2811:The Lawn
2522:timeline
2403:authored
2361:Founding
2338:Delegate
2315:Delegate
2007:Roseland
1947:The Guru
1603:Roseland
1555:The Guru
1468:AllMovie
1085:See also
878:La Folia
836:Dardanus
815:and the
725:Dardanus
196:(France)
160:Music by
79:Starring
4150:Related
3140:Statues
2898:Related
2789:gardens
2665:history
2627:Cabinet
2564:Leopard
2394:(1776)
2340:to the
2317:to the
2210:(2005)
2200:(2003)
2180:(1998)
2140:(1993)
2130:(1992)
2120:(1990)
2097:Maurice
2080:(1984)
2070:(1983)
2060:(1981)
2057:Quartet
2050:(1980)
2030:(1978)
2020:(1978)
1977:Savages
1950:(1969)
1940:(1965)
1835:Heights
1683:Maurice
1643:Quartet
1579:Savages
1325:review"
1323:Variety
1201:Variety
1036:Variety
956:of the
897:Release
742:At the
264:English
227: (
216: (
194:Gaumont
4164:(2002)
4130:(wife)
4120:Family
4012:Legacy
3991:(1937)
3985:(1921)
3979:(1917)
3968:(1899)
3945:(1887)
3939:(1876)
3817:(1830)
3764:(1787)
3674:(1789)
3421:(wife)
3412:Family
2867:(1787)
2861:(1786)
2855:(1785)
2733:(1801)
2708:(1790)
2566:affair
2480:(1789)
2460:(1787)
2388:(1775)
2376:(1774)
2352:(1776)
2220:(2009)
2190:(2000)
2170:(1996)
2160:(1995)
2150:(1995)
2110:(1989)
2100:(1987)
2090:(1985)
2040:(1979)
2010:(1977)
2000:(1975)
1990:(1975)
1980:(1972)
1970:(1972)
1960:(1970)
1930:(1964)
1920:(1963)
1862:(2009)
1854:(2008)
1846:(2005)
1838:(2005)
1830:(2003)
1822:(2001)
1814:(2000)
1806:(1999)
1798:(1998)
1790:(1998)
1782:(1996)
1774:(1996)
1766:(1995)
1758:(1995)
1750:(1994)
1742:(1993)
1734:(1992)
1726:(1991)
1718:(1990)
1710:(1989)
1702:(1988)
1694:(1988)
1686:(1987)
1678:(1985)
1670:(1984)
1662:(1983)
1654:(1983)
1646:(1981)
1638:(1980)
1630:(1979)
1622:(1978)
1614:(1978)
1606:(1977)
1598:(1975)
1590:(1975)
1582:(1972)
1574:(1970)
1566:(1969)
1558:(1969)
1550:(1965)
1542:(1963)
1078:Nature
1019:sitcom
981:said:
867:, and
793:.....
784:.....
695:Mesmer
627:.....
618:.....
591:.....
573:.....
564:.....
555:.....
546:.....
491:.....
481:.....
466:.....
457:.....
336:artist
328:France
271:Budget
266:French
254:France
4136:(son)
3451:(son)
3445:(son)
1027:Oscar
1021:star
886:and
855:with
754:....
732:....
723:....
693:....
582:....
509:....
500:....
415:When
406:Paris
386:Patsy
293:is a
3861:Life
3308:1776
3063:1804
3058:1800
3053:1796
2620:1805
2615:1802
2610:1801
1446:IMDb
1124:2021
851:and
774:Ohio
427:Cast
368:and
352:Plot
295:1995
2327:2nd
2296:1st
2285:2nd
2274:3rd
1466:at
1455:at
1444:at
1033:In
875:'s
843:' "
660:At
606:At
533:At
438:as
326:to
4180::
1406:.
1373:.
1351:^
1341:.
1287:.
1258:.
1239:.
1218:.
1160:.
1132:^
1113:.
1039:,
997:,
991:,
931:,
871:.
863:,
859:,
827:.
772:,
537:'s
345:.
4087:)
4023:"
3650:e
3643:t
3636:v
2562:–
2430:"
2426:"
2423:"
2419:"
2416:"
2412:"
2254:e
2247:t
2240:v
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
1416:.
1383:.
1345:.
1327:.
1321:"
1273:.
1243:.
1170:.
1126:.
949:.
442:.
231:)
220:)
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