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328:, Vosges, France, the youngest of many siblings; he had four sisters and six brothers born from two marriages. The family, mostly farmers and artisans, had been living in the Vosges for a century. For Jean-Claude to take on a religious career was not typical of the family, although one of his brothers, Joseph-Victor, also became a priest.
442:, a rebelling Cambodian prince, had declared himself king of Battambang. During the insurrection, the town was almost completely emptied of its inhabitants, prompting the two missionaries to leave in search of a new town for their work. On 7 January 1840, they left for Bangkok, arriving on 2 February 1841.
540:
and was now in charge of evangelizing Laos. The task continued to prove difficult. Although two missionaries had managed to settle among the
Montagnards in 1850, the mission lacked resources. Miche again tried to travel inland, this time during the rainy season when the river was much more navigable.
355:(MEP) on 10 September 1835. The course was a brief one, providing him with basic geographical knowledge about his approximate posting, but not the language, which he was supposed to learn during the six-month sea voyage. Following tradition, Miche only learned the exact location of his mission,
577:, rebelled against him, forcing him to flee to Siam. Miche, together with five French soldiers, organized an army that expelled the rebels and allowed Norodom, with the help of French authorities, to return as king. By around 1863–1864, Miche had secured Norodom's trust and
618:
Miche is recognized as an early
European influence in the Indochina region and instrumental in the establishment of the French Protectorate of Cambodia. He was also an early Western observer of Buddhism in the region and made some unflattering remarks about that faith.
593:
Miche spent the rest of his life engaged in missionary activities. He founded churches and schools in
Indochina. He authored a Latin-Cambodian dictionary. A number of his letters chronicling his times were published in the
304:, rebelled. Norodom was forced out of the country and into Siam. Miche, together with five French soldiers, organized an army that expelled the rebels. By around 1863–1864, Miche had secured Norodom's trust and
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In 1854, Miche proposed a conference in
Bangkok to concentrate evangelization efforts in Laos, but the political situation in the area was becoming tense and hampered his activities. In 1856, French diplomat
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of
Cambodia to accept French protection to free his country from the influence of Siam. Miche had drafted a letter requesting protectorate status for Duong to send to Emperor
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Miche and Duclos' time in
Battambang among a congregation of mostly Chinese merchants and mixed-race descendants of Portuguese was cut short just a year later.
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of
Cambodia to accept French protection to free his country from the influence of Siam. Duong's death in 1860 triggered a political crisis when his successor
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of France. Miche failed to persuade Duong to seek France's protection. Duong's death in 1860 triggered a political crisis in the kingdom. His son
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549:. In July 1853, he reached the southern edge of the lands of the Lao people, but found them even less willing to convert than the Cambodians.
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later in 1836, Miche was assigned to the central and southern
Vietnam mission. He was responsible for missionary work with the Cambodian,
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under
Cambodian Christians who had fled persecution. In 1838, he finally moved into Cambodia, traveling with a fellow missionary,
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967:"Jean-Claude Miche (1805-1873): Un évêque des Missions étrangères en Indochine, aux prémices de la colonisation française"
611:, a famed French missionary, five kilometers outside of the city. Miche's remains were repatriated to France after the
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Miche could not proceed directly to
Cochinchina because of the persecution of Christians there. After passing through
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The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
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Hierarchia catholica medii aevi: A pontificatu Pii PP. VII (1800) usque ad pontificatum Gregorii PP. XVI (1646)
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950:. Collected Works of Florence Nightingale. Vol. 2. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
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In 1850, the Cambodian mission was separated from the southernmost Vietnam mission. Miche was appointed
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In early 1842, Miche and another priest traveled from central Vietnam up a tributary of the
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1008:(in Latin). Monasterii, sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae. 1968. p. 173.
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Florence Nightingale's Spiritual Journey: Biblical Annotations, Sermons and Journal Notes
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where his brother Joseph-Victor was the curate. Two years later, he was transferred to
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He hoped to visit and review the work of French priests who were living among the
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Breaking New Ground in Lao History: Essays on the Seventh to Twentieth Centuries
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Miche continued his missionary activities, this time from near
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and inhumed in the crypt of the MEP chapel on 29 April 1983.
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of France. Miche continued his mission in Cambodia and Laos.
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where the Montagnard people live, hoping to convert them to
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521:. In early 1849, Miche left for an excursion inland up the
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335:, Jean-Claude Miche attended the seminary of Foucharupt in
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218:(M.E.P.) in 1835. After a brief course on the geography of
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on foot. They arrived in Battambang in time to celebrate
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of France. Miche left Vietnam on a French navy ship.
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Nightingale, Florence (2006). McDonald, Lynn (ed.).
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284:In 1856, under instructions from French diplomat
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910:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 27 November 2018
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324:Jean-Claude Miche was born on 9 August 1805 in
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969:(in French). Paris Foreign Missions Society
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888:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
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343:and was sent as a vicar to the parish in
1128:Church of Saint Michael of Sihanoukville
929:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
926:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
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407:peoples. Afterwards, Miche moved to
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1450:Roman Catholic missionaries in Asia
1115:Cathedral of Our Lady of Battambang
990:Annales de la propagation de la foi
597:Annales de la propagation de la foi
569:was elected king and his brothers,
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557:instructed Miche to petition King
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1123:Saint Joseph Church of Phnom Penh
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603:Miche died on 1 December 1873 in
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1154:Sanctuary of Mary Queen of Peace
1324:Funeral procession of Pchum Ben
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310:French Protectorate of Cambodia
212:French Protectorate of Cambodia
1291:Enrique Figaredo Alvargonzález
1133:Floating church of Chong Kneas
1052:Paris Foreign Missions Society
846:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
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807:Breazeale & Ngaosivat 2002
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166:Paris Foreign Missions Society
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1319:Traditional Cambodian wedding
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1146:Benedictine Monastery of Kep
923:Harris, Ian Charles (2008).
451:Central Highlands of Vietnam
255:Central Highlands of Vietnam
16:French missionary and bishop
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867:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
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257:, hoping to convert the
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1197:Jean-Baptiste Chabalier
1107:Cathedral of Phnom Penh
908:Encyclopædia Britannica
864:The History of Cambodia
748:Encyclopædia Britannica
415:, where he studied the
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1240:Our Lady of the Mekong
1033:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
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367:Arrival in Cochinchina
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505:. He was consecrated
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320:Early life and career
222:, Miche departed for
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1099:Churches of Cambodia
341:Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
337:Saint-Dié-des-Vosges
1361:Cambodia portal
1329:Martyrs of Cambodia
1271:António da Madalena
1212:Joseph Chhmar Salas
1187:Jean-Claude Bouchut
904:"Jean-Claude Miche"
809:, pp. 141–142.
513:on 13 June 1847 by
238:, Miche arrived in
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515:Dominique Lefèbvre
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463:Emperor of Vietnam
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331:After studying in
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242:in December 1838.
102:Dominique Lefèbvre
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1286:Paul Tep Im Sotha
1202:Gustave Raballand
1192:Valentin Herrgott
1172:Jean-Claude Miche
1048:Jean-Claude Miche
1039:Jean-Claude Miche
1028:Jean-Claude Miche
957:978-0-88920-706-6
936:978-0-8248-3298-8
874:978-0-313-35723-7
853:978-974-7551-93-8
387:, he reached the
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61:
58:
54:
50:
45:
42:
37:
32:
22:
19:
1245:Saint Joseph
1171:
1149:(destroyed)
1148:
1140:
1117:
1109:
1042:
1031:
1005:
989:
971:. Retrieved
946:
925:
912:. Retrieved
907:
884:
863:
842:
802:
747:
720:, p. 7.
617:
602:
592:
563:Napoleon III
551:
531:
496:
455:Christianity
444:
437:
397:Mekong Delta
382:
345:Moyenmoutier
330:
323:
283:
244:
236:Mekong Delta
198:
197:
187:Denomination
150:(1873-12-01)
98:13 June 1847
95:Consecration
69:13 June 1847
18:
1465:1873 deaths
1440:1805 births
1141:(in ruins)
1118:(destroyed)
1110:(destroyed)
1055:(in French)
834:Works cited
824:Harris 2008
718:Dommen 2002
543:Stung Treng
493:of Cambodia
357:Cochinchina
224:Cochinchina
177:Nationality
90:5 June 1830
1434:Categories
1311:Traditions
649:Patary n.d
623:References
499:Phnom Penh
429:Battambang
405:Montagnard
379:of Vietnam
361:Rue du Bac
259:Montagnard
240:Battambang
234:, and the
170:Rue du Bac
129:1805-08-09
87:Ordination
39:Bishop of
1388:Biography
1014:311492225
998:0003-4045
973:18 August
914:15 August
559:Ang Duong
471:Thiệu Trị
459:Minh Mạng
385:Singapore
377:Minh Mạng
290:Ang Duong
275:Thiệu Trị
267:Minh Mạng
157:, Vietnam
77:1847–1873
74:In office
66:Appointed
600:(1863).
575:Si Votha
571:Sisowath
538:Cambodia
503:Cambodia
481:Cambodia
447:Ba River
375:Emperor
326:Bruyères
302:Si Votha
298:Sisowath
251:Ba River
228:Malaysia
168:chapel,
137:Bruyères
100:by
1374:Portals
1050:at the
567:Norodom
511:Dansara
491:Norodom
449:to the
409:Bangkok
333:Senaide
294:Norodom
253:to the
60:Dansara
41:Dansara
1400:France
1012:
996:
954:
933:
892:
871:
850:
605:Saigon
527:Sambok
523:Mekong
461:, the
440:Ang Em
425:Paknam
403:, and
393:Penang
349:Fraize
314:Saigon
269:, the
247:Ang Em
203:M.E.P.
181:French
162:Buried
155:Saigon
112:Bishop
82:Orders
31:M.E.P.
489:King
423:, to
1412:Asia
1010:OCLC
994:ISSN
975:2019
952:ISBN
931:ISBN
916:2019
890:ISBN
869:ISBN
848:ISBN
750:2018
573:and
519:Laos
413:Siam
300:and
232:Siam
145:Died
123:Born
108:Rank
1041:at
1030:at
547:Lao
536:of
509:of
501:in
467:Hue
411:in
401:Lao
391:in
56:See
1436::
906:.
814:^
787:^
772:^
757:^
725:^
698:^
671:^
656:^
631:^
457:.
316:.
265:.
230:,
1376::
1083:e
1076:t
1069:v
1016:.
1000:.
977:.
960:.
939:.
918:.
898:.
877:.
856:.
752:.
651:.
131:)
127:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
