44:
563:
437:, and fine serrations on the edge of the leaf. Branchlets with more or less white powder. Male cones are light reddish yellow, clustered in the lower part of new branches, female cones are light reddish purple, solitary or clustered in two to three clusters. The cones are dark brown yellow or light brown yellow when mature, they dehiscent at maturity, seed scales usually thin, seed winged. The bark is orange-red, cracked into irregular scale-like pieces. Heartwood reddish brown, sapwood light reddish yellow. The height of the tree is 20–35 metres (66–115 feet). The crown can reach 30 metres (98 feet).
579:
594:
623:
608:
88:
63:
551:
470:, differing in the longer, slenderer leaves which are mid-green without the glaucous-blue tone of Scots pine. This pine has become a popular ornamental and has several cultivars, but in the winter it becomes yellowish. The plant prefers full sun on well-drained, slightly
444:
in China has the following pattern of variation: the more northward it is distributed, the needles are relatively shorter, the white powder on the branchlets is sometimes less obvious or partly obvious, and the color of the cones is lighter. It is light brown yellow".
486:
is an excellent tree species for afforestation in stony mountains, barren soil and sandy land. The timber can be used for construction, electric poles, sleepers, ore pillars, furniture, and wood fiber industrial raw materials. The trunk is rich in
562:
787:
1214:
1335:
1330:
593:
1153:
1315:
531:
wood has natural anti-corrosion and anti-mildew properties, and natural preservatives and natural wood anti-mold agents can be extracted.
1235:
1049:
758:
916:
1101:
1062:
715:
1132:
804:
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578:
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1325:
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17:
1158:
1088:
87:
1253:
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1028:
865:
1261:
1248:
1067:
975:
1168:
1127:
890:
614:
262:
43:
1355:
796:
266:
671:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1240:
1036:
719:
1023:
937:
550:
246:
1194:
1119:
997:
825:
219:
8:
515:
Tianfozhishan
National Nature Reserve/Jilin Tianfozhishan National Nature Reserve" takes
52:
1227:
693:
1287:
569:
274:
82:
1189:
984:
800:
203:
187:
844:
648:
1292:
989:
666:
360:
1266:
1176:
585:
430:
1145:
1320:
1222:
960:
396:
112:
1204:
1309:
1114:
657:
500:
72:
67:
425:
inches) long, with two per fascicle. The short leaves are 5–6 cm. There are
1279:
449:
368:
1181:
1075:
969:
535:
has non-stinging needles and soft branches, making it easy to shape as a
471:
434:
1054:
496:
467:
125:
1080:
1010:
524:
504:
333:
931:
1274:
954:
380:
376:
165:
1093:
1015:
762:
536:
392:
384:
337:
155:
145:
135:
1002:
408:
388:
341:
512:
492:
488:
426:
372:
364:
356:
99:
640:
175:
730:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
503:
can be extracted from the leaves. In northeast China,
695:
The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant
Species
1307:
845:"赤松(chì sōng) Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc"
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42355A2974820.en
466:–3 in) long. It is closely related to
347:
866:"Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zuccarini"
714:
646:
568:Cultivated Japanese Red Pine 'Pendula' in
61:
42:
670:
759:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1336:Taxa named by Philipp Franz von Siebold
14:
1331:Taxa named by Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
1308:
884:
882:
789:English Names for Korean Native Plants
340:. In China, the plant is known as 赤松 (
332:, is a species of pine tree native to
936:
935:
914:
742:
728:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
429:lines on both sides of the leaf, two
411:are needle-like, 8–12 centimetres (3–
1169:f81f0774-0af5-4448-8ce4-6f4d46c631ca
839:
837:
835:
748:
1316:IUCN Red List least concern species
888:
879:
658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
344:: chì sōng, literally "red pine").
24:
908:
25:
1367:
893:(in Chinese). www.forestry.gov.cn
832:
1254:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262894-1
621:
606:
592:
577:
561:
549:
527:as the main protection objects.
86:
921:Pennsylvania Forests and Waters
387:) and the extreme southeast of
355:has a home range that includes
858:
780:
708:
686:
402:
13:
1:
917:"Japanese Red Pine_cabdirect"
633:
7:
915:J. E., Aughanbaugh (1950).
847:(in Chinese). www.iplant.cn
10:
1372:
628:Pinus densiflora range map
556:Planted in a Japanese park
542:
944:
615:New York Botanical Garden
280:
273:
252:
245:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1326:Plants described in 1842
797:Korea National Arboretum
482:Strong wind resistance,
348:Distribution and habitat
477:
433:, about three to nine
799:. 2015. p. 575.
440:"The distribution of
826:Korea Forest Service
665:: e.T42355A2974820.
599:Var. "Umbraculifera'
647:Farjon, A. (2013).
53:Conservation status
889:刘玉波 (2022-12-12).
572:'s Japanese Garden
570:Huntington Library
499:can be extracted.
320:, also called the
238:P. densiflora
27:Species of conifer
1303:
1302:
1190:Open Tree of Life
938:Taxon identifiers
868:. www.efloras.org
806:978-89-97450-98-5
452:are 4–7 cm (
383:and northeastern
322:Japanese red pine
313:
312:
306:
297:
289:
76:
18:Japanese red pine
16:(Redirected from
1363:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1215:pinus-densiflora
1208:
1207:
1205:Pinus_densiflora
1198:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1146:NBNSYS0000042159
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
980:
979:
978:
976:Pinus densiflora
965:
964:
963:
946:Pinus densiflora
933:
932:
928:
902:
901:
899:
898:
886:
877:
876:
874:
873:
862:
856:
855:
853:
852:
841:
830:
829:
823:
821:
815:
809:. Archived from
794:
784:
778:
777:
775:
773:
767:
761:. Archived from
756:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
722:Pinus densiflora
712:
706:
705:
704:
702:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
674:
651:Pinus densiflora
644:
625:
610:
596:
581:
565:
553:
465:
464:
460:
457:
431:vascular bundles
424:
423:
419:
416:
361:Korean Peninsula
317:Pinus densiflora
304:
295:
287:
258:
256:Pinus densiflora
224:
208:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
36:Pinus densiflora
32:
31:
21:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:Trees of Russia
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1193:
1188:
1180:
1177:Observation.org
1175:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
974:
973:
968:
959:
958:
953:
940:
927:(1): 10–11, 18.
911:
909:Further reading
906:
905:
896:
894:
887:
880:
871:
869:
864:
863:
859:
850:
848:
843:
842:
833:
819:
817:
813:
807:
792:
786:
785:
781:
771:
769:
765:
754:
747:
743:
733:
731:
713:
709:
700:
698:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
645:
641:
636:
629:
626:
617:
611:
602:
601:"Tanyosho pine"
600:
597:
588:
586:Japanese garden
582:
573:
566:
557:
554:
545:
480:
462:
458:
455:
453:
421:
417:
414:
412:
405:
363:, northeastern
350:
330:Korean red pine
309:
302:Pinus scopifera
269:
260:
254:
241:
222:
206:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1351:Trees of Korea
1348:
1346:Trees of Japan
1343:
1341:Trees of China
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1293:wfo-0000481256
1284:
1271:
1258:
1245:
1232:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1186:
1173:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
966:
950:
948:
942:
941:
930:
929:
910:
907:
904:
903:
891:"赤松赤胆忠心松茸共生共荣"
878:
857:
831:
816:on 25 May 2017
805:
779:
751:BSBI List 2007
741:
707:
685:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
627:
620:
618:
612:
605:
603:
598:
591:
589:
583:
576:
574:
567:
560:
558:
555:
548:
544:
541:
479:
476:
404:
401:
397:Primorsky Krai
349:
346:
311:
310:
308:
307:
299:
293:Pinus japonica
290:
285:Pinus funebris
281:
278:
277:
271:
270:
261:
250:
249:
243:
242:
235:
233:
229:
228:
217:
213:
212:
201:
197:
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185:
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173:
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159:
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149:
148:
143:
139:
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133:
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116:
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103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
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1216:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
986:
982:
977:
971:
967:
962:
956:
952:
951:
949:
947:
943:
939:
934:
926:
922:
918:
913:
912:
892:
885:
883:
867:
861:
846:
840:
838:
836:
827:
812:
808:
802:
798:
791:
790:
783:
768:on 2015-06-26
764:
760:
753:
752:
745:
729:
725:
723:
717:
711:
697:
696:
689:
673:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
652:
643:
639:
624:
619:
616:
609:
604:
595:
590:
587:
580:
575:
571:
564:
559:
552:
547:
546:
540:
538:
534:
533:P. densiflora
530:
529:P. densiflora
526:
522:
521:P. densiflora
518:
514:
511:for growth. "
510:
509:P. densiflora
506:
502:
501:Essential oil
498:
494:
491:, from which
490:
485:
484:P. densiflora
475:
473:
469:
451:
446:
443:
442:P. densiflora
438:
436:
432:
428:
410:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:P. densiflora
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Japanese pine
323:
319:
318:
303:
300:
294:
291:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
251:
248:
247:Binomial name
244:
240:
239:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
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186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
945:
924:
920:
895:. Retrieved
870:. Retrieved
860:
849:. Retrieved
824:– via
818:. Retrieved
811:the original
788:
782:
770:. Retrieved
763:the original
750:
744:
732:. Retrieved
727:
721:
710:
699:, retrieved
694:
688:
676:. Retrieved
662:
656:
650:
642:
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
483:
481:
447:
441:
439:
435:resin canals
406:
369:Heilongjiang
352:
351:
329:
325:
321:
316:
315:
314:
301:
292:
284:
255:
253:
237:
236:
220:
216:Subsection:
204:
192:
188:
176:
126:Gymnospermae
119:
106:
35:
29:
1228:kew-2561880
1076:iNaturalist
970:Wikispecies
795:. Pocheon:
701:15 December
678:19 November
613:Planted in
584:Planted in
472:acidic soil
403:Description
395:, southern
298:nom. illeg.
1310:Categories
1223:Plant List
897:2023-02-08
872:2023-02-08
851:2023-02-08
820:8 December
772:17 October
734:31 January
716:USDA, NRCS
634:References
507:relies on
497:turpentine
468:Scots pine
184:Subgenus:
132:Division:
1042:200005331
1029:200005331
525:ecosystem
517:Matsutake
505:matsutake
334:East Asia
232:Species:
200:Section:
146:Pinopsida
136:Pinophyta
96:Kingdom:
1280:24900108
1275:Tropicos
1202:PalDat:
1094:262894-1
961:Q1044186
955:Wikidata
718:(n.d.).
427:stomatal
381:Shandong
377:Liaoning
275:Synonyms
223:subsect.
166:Pinaceae
162:Family:
73:IUCN 3.1
1128:MoBotPF
1055:5285104
1003:1033597
543:Gallery
537:penjing
461:⁄
420:⁄
393:Siberia
385:Jiangsu
338:Siberia
263:Siebold
172:Genus:
156:Pinales
152:Order:
142:Class:
100:Plantae
71: (
1236:PLANTS
1195:327708
1182:120657
1166:NZOR:
1133:284977
1107:822552
1081:135811
803:
409:leaves
389:Russia
359:, the
342:pinyin
324:, the
296:Forbes
265:&
191:subg.
1321:Pinus
1267:13075
1241:PIDE5
1212:PPE:
1159:77912
1120:42355
1068:28441
1016:PIUDE
990:4J25P
814:(PDF)
793:(PDF)
766:(xls)
755:(xls)
513:Jilin
493:rosin
489:resin
450:cones
373:Jilin
365:China
357:Japan
328:, or
267:Zucc.
225:Pinus
209:Pinus
207:sect.
193:Pinus
177:Pinus
120:Clade
107:Clade
1249:POWO
1154:NCBI
1115:IUCN
1102:ITIS
1089:IPNI
1063:GRIN
1050:GBIF
1011:EPPO
822:2016
801:ISBN
774:2015
736:2016
703:2015
680:2021
663:2013
523:and
495:and
478:Uses
448:The
407:The
399:).
391:(in
336:and
305:Miq.
288:Kom.
1288:WFO
1262:RHS
1141:NBN
1037:FoC
1024:FNA
998:EoL
985:CoL
667:doi
539:.
221:P.
205:P.
1312::
1290::
1277::
1264::
1251::
1238::
1225::
1192::
1179::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
987::
972::
957::
923:.
919:.
881:^
834:^
757:.
726:.
661:.
655:.
519:,
474:.
379:,
375:,
371:,
189:P.
122::
109::
925:2
900:.
875:.
854:.
828:.
776:.
738:.
724:"
720:"
682:.
669::
653:"
649:"
463:2
459:1
456:+
454:1
422:2
418:1
415:+
413:4
367:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
T.Wang_ex_Cheng.JPG)
